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<mods:title id="F88B0595F15DC27B70DCFF306ACF7811">Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1616A9E19A4E73DEE7AEDB30FD6D7608">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7902774C586A7C65EB91DBA232DA61D9">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dellAmbiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D92045FF9AFFE1E6262567C421F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335916" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:902D24C0-DC53-4610-A3D0-80EBC01A9B09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D92045FF9AFFE1E6262567C421F81C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9AFFE5E6262567C394F8B0" box="[564,1023,1829,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9AFFE5E6262567C394F8B0" blockId="18.[363,1225,1829,1926]" box="[564,1023,1829,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D087263FFF9AFFE5E6262567C394F8B0" box="[564,1023,1829,1856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9AFFE5E6262567C3F5F8B0" ID-CoL="84D3V" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,926,1829,1856]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helicoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E6262567C3F5F8B0" bold="true" box="[564,926,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Schizoplumularia helicoidalis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF9AFFE5E7B72564C394F8B0" box="[933,1023,1830,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9AFFE5E579250BC4A2F894" blockId="18.[363,1225,1829,1926]" box="[363,1225,1865,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9AFFE5E695252EC3C6F876" blockId="18.[363,1225,1829,1926]" box="[647,941,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF9AFFE5E695252EC28DF876" box="[647,742,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,450,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,450,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Schizoplumularia elegans Ansín Agís et al., 2016, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. — B. Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-610. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011077/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF9AFFE5E6E0252EC365F876" box="[754,782,1900,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[232,1354,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Schizoplumularia elegans Ansín Agís et al., 2016, monosiphonic portion of a branch with proximal part of a cladium, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. — BK. Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., portion of stem showing fate of component tubes (B); portion of branch with five successive cladial apophyses and proximal part of a cladium (C); portions of cladia from material other than the holotype (DE); detail of cladial apophysis (F); cladial internode with hydrotheca and its associated nematothecae (G); nematothecae of stem (H) and of cladial intersegment in adaxial (I) and lateral (J) views; gonotheca from material not belonging to the type (K); BC, FJ from the holotype, MNHN-IK-2015-610; DE, K from sample MNHN-IK-2015-596. Scale bars: A, CE = 300 µm; B = 1 mm; FK = 100 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012149/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10</figureCitation>
BK;
<tableCitation id="C6F2A4E8FF9AFFE5E744252EC3C6F876" box="[854,941,1900,1926]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="22.[189,258,267,293]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., in µm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9AFFE5E4AF25EFC323F81B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9AFFE5E4AF25EFC323F81B" blockId="18.[189,1398,1965,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9AFFE5E4AF25EFC362F837" ID-CoL="4VCCX" authority="Ansin Agis et al., 2016" authorityName="Ansin Agis" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,777,1965,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E4AF25EFC185F837" box="[189,494,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9AFFE5E5E725ECC362F837" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[501,777,1965,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E69025ECC2DCF837" box="[642,695,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E70925ECC3E2F837" box="[795,905,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pro parte</emphasis>
): 68, 72, figs 6a, 8 [non
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9AFFE5E0A325ECC1CDF81B" ID-CoL="4VCCX" authority="Ansin Agis et al. 2016" authorityName="Ansin Agis" authorityYear="2016" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E0A325ECC541F837" box="[1201,1322,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9AFFE5E12225ECC1CDF81B" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E53B2590C136F81B" box="[297,349,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9AFFE5E5A52590C24FF81B" box="[439,548,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pro parte</emphasis>
): 67, figs 6be, 7, (?) 9].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9BFFE2E4AF2349C3DDFE29" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9BFFE4E4AF2349C15DFED5" blockId="19.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D087263FFF9BFFE4E4AF2349C15DFED5" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E4AF2349C15DFED5" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9BFFE4E4AF237BC1ADF81A" blockId="19.[189,1398,313,410]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,1717,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9BFFE4E4AF237BC1E7FEA3" box="[189,396,313,339]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E4AF237BC1E7FEA3" box="[189,396,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizoplumularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with slender, flaccid, geniculate stem, lightly fascicled proximally, then composed of only two adjacent tubes for most of its length; tubes with scattered nematothecae along their length; at each geniculation, one tube, while diverging as a cladia-bearing branch, gives rise to an auxiliary.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFF9BFFE4E4AF240BC50DF977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4011077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011077/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1609,1635]" targetBox="[189,1399,450,1579]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9BFFE4E4AF240BC50DF977" blockId="19.[189,1399,1609,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E4AF240BC14FF993" bold="true" box="[189,292,1609,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9. A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9BFFE4E520240BC31CF993" authority="Ansin Agis et al., 2016" authorityName="Ansin Agis" authorityYear="2016" box="[306,887,1609,1636]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E520240BC209F993" box="[306,610,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9BFFE4E675240BC31CF993" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[615,887,1609,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E6E32408C34FF993" box="[753,804,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
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, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. —
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E4F0242FC09DF977" bold="true" box="[226,246,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9BFFE4E516242EC208F976" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,611,1644,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helicoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E516242EC208F976" box="[260,611,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizoplumularia helicoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF9BFFE4E678242FC2ACF977" box="[618,711,1645,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-610. Scale bar: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFF9BFFE4E4AF24F7C1A9F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4012149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012149/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1717,1743]" targetBox="[238,1354,265,2019]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9BFFE4E4AF24F7C1A9F81A" blockId="19.[189,1399,1717,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E4AF24F7C17BF93F" bold="true" box="[189,272,1717,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</emphasis>
(opposite page).
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E5CA24F7C186F93F" bold="true" box="[472,493,1717,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9BFFE4E5E824F7C451F93F" authority="Ansin Agis et al., 2016" authorityName="Ansin Agis" authorityYear="2016" box="[506,1082,1717,1744]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E5E824F7C342F93F" box="[506,809,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizoplumularia elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9BFFE4E73F24F4C451F93F" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[813,1082,1717,1744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E7A724F4C38CF93F" box="[949,999,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
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</taxonomicName>
, monosiphonic portion of a branch with proximal part of a cladium, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. —
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E072249BC4F2F903" bold="true" box="[1120,1177,1753,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BK</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9BFFE4E0B5249BC12DF8E6" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni" authorityYear="2020" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helicoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9BFFE4E0B5249BC12DF8E6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizoplumularia helicoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF9BFFE4E54324BEC1D9F8E6" box="[337,434,1788,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, portion of stem showing fate of component tubes (B); portion of branch with five successive cladial apophyses and proximal part of a cladium (C); portions of cladia from material other than the
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF9BFFE4E5772500C1A7F8AC" box="[357,460,1858,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(DE); detail of cladial apophysis (F); cladial internode with hydrotheca and its associated nematothecae (G); nematothecae of stem (H) and of cladial intersegment in adaxial (I) and lateral (J) views; gonotheca from material not belonging to the type (K); BC, FJ from the
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF9BFFE4E11A25CBC519F853" box="[1288,1394,1929,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MNHN-IK-2015-610; DE, K from sample MNHN-IK-2015-596. Scale bars: A, CE =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9BFFE4E0CE25EEC557F836" box="[1244,1340,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
; B =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9BFFE4E4AF258DC16FF81A" box="[189,260,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; FK =
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9BFFE4E571258DC1A9F81A" box="[355,450,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF2349C3DDFE29" blockId="21.[189,1399,267,473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">tube running upwards along the second tube, a situation that is reversed throughout the stem; branches undivided, but each equivalent of internode with a latero-distal cladial apophysis (the latter with a mamelon and 2 axillar nematothecae) and 12 nematothecae on side opposite the apophysis; apophyses shifted on to the upper side of the branch; cladia heteromerously segmented into short, ahydrothecate internodes with 1 nematotheca alternating with comparatively longer hydrothecate internodes bearing a small, cup-shaped hydrotheca and its 3 associated nematothecae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9DFFE2E4AF2043C254FD9E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF2043C12FFDEB" blockId="21.[189,324,513,539]" box="[189,324,513,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D087263FFF9DFFE2E4AF2043C12FFDEB" bold="true" box="[189,324,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9DFFE2E4AF2043C12FFDEB" bold="true" box="[189,324,513,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF2073C254FD9E" blockId="21.[189,1399,559,622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
From Greek
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9DFFE2E572206DC1B2FDBA" box="[352,473,559,586]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ἑΛΙΚΟΕΙΔής</emphasis>
, meaning in the form of a helix, to describe the arrangement of the cladiabearing branches along the stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9DFFE2E4AF20D4C435FC25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF20D4C1C1FD40" blockId="21.[189,426,662,688]" box="[189,426,662,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D087263FFF9DFFE2E4AF20D4C1C1FD40" bold="true" box="[189,426,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9DFFE2E4AF20D4C1C1FD40" bold="true" box="[189,426,662,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4F82087C137FD2F" blockId="21.[189,1398,709,808]" box="[234,348,709,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9DFFE2E4F82087C137FD2F" bold="true" box="[234,348,709,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF9DFFE2E4F82087C137FD2F" box="[234,348,709,735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF20ABC48EFCD8" blockId="21.[189,1398,709,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFF9DFFE2E4AF20ABC48EFCD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853307" collectingDate="2016-08-18" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="337" latitude="-22.783333" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-610" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAFC788FF9DFFE2E4AF20ABC1FDFCF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FF9AFFE1E6262567C421F81C:8EAFC788FF9DFFE2E4AF20ABC1FDFCF3" box="[189,406,745,771]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.783333" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.4" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
• a
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E5AD20ABC277FCF4" box="[447,540,745,772]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
high, sterile colony without hydrorhiza; off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FF9DFFE2E00820A8C4B9FCF3" box="[1050,1234,745,772]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4711;
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF9DFFE2E4AF2149C148FCD7" box="[189,291,779,807]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-22.783333">22°47 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF9DFFE2E5222149C1C3FCD7" box="[304,424,779,807]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="167.4">167°24 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E5A6214FC257FCD7" box="[436,572,781,808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="336.5" valueMax="338.0" valueMin="335.0">
<elevation id="005D7660FF9DFFE2E5A6214FC257FCD7" box="[436,572,781,808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="336.5" valueMax="338.0" valueMin="335.0">335338 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCEB793FF9DFFE2E65B214FC280FCD7" box="[585,747,781,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFF9DFFE2E65B214FC280FCD7" box="[585,747,781,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-08-18">18 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2685F485FF9DFFE2E6E5214FC3F4FCD7" box="[759,927,781,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FF9DFFE2E7F3214FC489FCD8" box="[993,1250,781,808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN-IK-2015-610</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4F8210DC18AFC99" blockId="21.[189,1399,847,981]" box="[234,481,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9DFFE2E4F8210DC18AFC99" bold="true" box="[234,481,847,873]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF2131C435FC25" blockId="21.[189,1399,847,981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B189B0EFF9DFFE2E4AF2131C431FC25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854853357" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectionCode="MT" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="805" latitude="-23.266666" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-596" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAFC788FF9DFFE2E4AF2131C1F2FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D92045FF9AFFE1E6262567C421F81C:8EAFC788FF9DFFE2E4AF2131C1F2FC7D" box="[189,409,883,909]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-23.266666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.1" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
<specimenCount id="9D765ADAFF9DFFE2E5A52131C182FC7D" box="[439,489,883,909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 ca</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E5E12131C244FC7D" box="[499,559,883,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high, sterile colony, and the top part (ca
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E0312131C434FC7D" box="[1059,1119,883,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high) of a colony with immature gonothecae; off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FF9DFFE2E5EC21D5C2D1FC41" box="[510,698,919,945]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4762;
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF9DFFE2E76721D7C3B5FC41" box="[885,990,917,945]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-23.266666">23°16 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE44F794FF9DFFE2E7FD21D7C401FC41" box="[1007,1130,917,945]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="168.1">168°06 E</geoCoordinate>
; 810
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E0A421D5C56DFC41" box="[1206,1286,919,946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="805.0">
<elevation id="005D7660FF9DFFE2E0A421D5C56DFC41" box="[1206,1286,919,946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCEB793FF9DFFE2E10421D5C090FC25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8A4E7BFF9DFFE2E10421D5C090FC25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2685F485FF9DFFE2E51521F9C1C4FC25" box="[263,431,955,981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">KANACONO</collectorName>
leg.; barcode identifier
<accessionNumber id="94230CB0FF9DFFE2E6D421F8C325FC25" box="[710,846,954,981]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT655152" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MT655152</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD63928FF9DFFE2E74821F8C431FC25" box="[858,1114,954,981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN-IK-2015-596</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9DFFE1E4AF21BFC133FB6B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE2E4AF21BFC125FBE7" blockId="21.[189,334,1021,1047]" box="[189,334,1021,1047]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D087263FFF9DFFE2E4AF21BFC125FBE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9DFFE2E4AF21BFC125FBE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1021,1047]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9DFFE1E4AF266EC133FB6B" blockId="21.[189,1399,1068,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,1118,1179]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
A
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E4C9266EC155FBB7" box="[219,318,1068,1095]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
high colony of very delicate and flaccid appearance, detached from its hydrorhiza; stem slender, composed proximally of bundle of few tubes running parallel to each other and communicating, at intervals, through common holes in the perisarc; nematothecae scattered along their length; more distally, remainder of stem composed of only two contiguous tubes forming alternately-placed geniculations at intervals of
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E63626F9C2D7FB26" box="[548,700,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.55.5 mm</quantity>
; at each geniculation, one of tubes diverges from stem at acute angle and transforms itself into cladia-bearing branch; it also gives rise simultaneously, at level of axil thus formed with its henceforth single counterpart, to another tube running upward along that counterpart, so as to ensure the obligatory presence of two adjacent tubes composing stem; at next geniculation, there is a reversal of roles played by couple of tubes: that newly-added at previous geniculation continues unaffected (skips one geniculation), while its counterpart detaches distally from stem as cladia-bearing branch; stem tubes with two parallel rows of alternately-placed nematothecae; between successive geniculations, stem acquires slight torsion, so that its cladia-bearing branches are arranged in helicoidal manner along it. Stem, branches and cladia very slender; perisarc straw colored. Cladia-bearing branches up to
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E63527BCC209F9E9" box="[551,610,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, unsegmented, but each equivalent of internode with distallyplaced cladial apophysis and 12 nematothecae on side opposite to apophysis (up to 6 nematothecae in two closely-set whorls found on proximalmost internode); apophyses alternate, not coplanar, but forming wide angle between two rows; axil with conical mamelon provided with rounded aperture on summit, and two nematothecae, one on each side. Cladia up to
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9DFFE2E78824CCC398F958" box="[922,1011,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, heteromerously segmented by means of transverse nodes into alternating ahydrothecate and hydrothecate internodes; proximalmost internode ahydrothecate, slightly shorter than its subsequent counterparts, with proximal nematotheca on its upper side; ahydrothecate internodes with generally two (occasionally up to four) internal, incomplete perisarc ridges near both ends, and proximal nematotheca placed frontally; hydrothecate internodes, up to 6 per cladium, comparatively longer than their ahydrothecate counterparts, with almost centrally-placed hydrotheca and its three associated nematothecae: a mesial one and pair of laterals; up to eight internal incomplete perisarcal ridges per hydrothecate internode. Nematothecae of colony all alike: trumpet-shaped, bithalamic, lower chamber tall, upper chamber shallow, wall of the latter lowered on adaxial side. Gonothecae in axils of cladia-bearing branches; immature in material at hand; broadly piriform, tapering gradually below into an indistinct, laterally curved pedicel; distal end truncate, not fully formed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0FC1DBFF9EFFE1E4AF2349C47EFED5" box="[189,1045,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF2349C47EFED5" blockId="22.[189,1045,267,293]" box="[189,1045,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E4AF2349C174FED5" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 3.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E5EB2349C333FED5" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,856,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helicoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E5EB2349C333FED5" box="[505,856,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Schizoplumularia helicoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF9EFFE1E74D2349C3D7FED5" box="[863,956,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E70E231CC487FBD9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<table id="F97063F3FF9E0008E4D72309C531FBD9" box="[197,1370,331,1065]" gridcols="3" gridrows="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72309C531FE5D" box="[197,1370,331,429]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02309C39EFE5D" box="[754,1013,331,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E70E231CC39EFE6B" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Present study, MNHN-IK-2015-610</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272309C531FE5D" box="[1077,1370,331,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E0272309C522FE5C" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9EFFE1E0272309C53FFE96" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[1077,1364,331,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E0D1230EC49DFE97" bold="true" box="[1219,1270,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, SMIB 4, stn DW53, as
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E05423D0C4ABFE5D" box="[1094,1216,402,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E05423D0C4ABFE5D" bold="true" box="[1094,1216,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E0C323D1C554FE5D" bold="true" box="[1233,1343,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pro parte</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D723F6C531FE3E" box="[197,1370,436,462]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D723F6C531FE3E" box="[197,1370,436,462]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E4D723F6C151FE3E" bold="true" box="[197,314,436,462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Branches</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72391C531FE1E" box="[197,1370,467,494]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72391C2F7FE1E" box="[197,668,467,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- distance between successive cladia</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02391C39EFE1E" box="[754,1013,467,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">510660</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272391C531FE1E" box="[1077,1370,467,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D723B1C531FDFE" box="[197,1370,499,526]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D723B1C2F7FDFE" box="[197,668,499,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- diameter</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E023B1C39EFDFE" box="[754,1013,499,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">120130</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02723B1C531FDFE" box="[1077,1370,499,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72051C531FDDE" box="[197,1370,531,558]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72051C2F7FDDE" box="[197,668,531,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- cladial apophyses, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02051C39EFDDE" box="[754,1013,531,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8090</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272051C531FDDE" box="[1077,1370,531,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72070C531FDBC" box="[197,1370,562,588]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72070C2F7FDBC" box="[197,668,562,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E4D72070C173FDBC" bold="true" box="[197,280,562,588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cladia</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72013C531FD9D" box="[197,1370,593,621]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72013C2F7FD9D" box="[197,668,593,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- 1st internode, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02013C39EFD9D" box="[754,1013,593,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">115140</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272013C531FD9D" box="[1077,1370,593,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">130170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72030C531FD7D" box="[197,1370,626,653]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72030C2F7FD7D" box="[197,668,626,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- ahydrothecate internodes, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02030C39EFD7D" box="[754,1013,626,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">165180</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272030C531FD7D" box="[1077,1370,626,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">150190</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D720D0C531FD5D" box="[197,1370,658,685]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D720D0C2F7FD5D" box="[197,668,658,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- nematotheca, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E020D0C39EFD5D" box="[754,1013,658,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6065</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02720D0C531FD5D" box="[1077,1370,658,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D720F3C531FD3C" box="[197,1370,689,716]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D720F3C2F7FD3C" box="[197,668,689,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E020F3C39EFD3C" box="[754,1013,689,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 30</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02720F3C531FD3C" box="[1077,1370,689,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72093C531FD1C" box="[197,1370,721,748]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72093C2F7FD1C" box="[197,668,721,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- hydrothecate internodes, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02093C39EFD1C" box="[754,1013,721,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">335365</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272093C531FD1C" box="[1077,1370,721,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">330360</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D720B3C531FCFC" box="[197,1370,753,780]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D720B3C2F7FCFC" box="[197,668,753,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E020B3C39EFCFC" box="[754,1013,753,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4550</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02720B3C531FCFC" box="[1077,1370,753,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3550</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72152C531FCDA" box="[197,1370,784,810]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72152C2F7FCDA" box="[197,668,784,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E4D72152C132FCDA" bold="true" box="[197,345,784,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72172C531FCBB" box="[197,1370,816,843]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72172C2F7FCBB" box="[197,668,816,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- abaxial wall, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02172C39EFCBB" box="[754,1013,816,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4555</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272172C531FCBB" box="[1077,1370,816,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5060</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D72112C531FC9B" box="[197,1370,848,875]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D72112C2F7FC9B" box="[197,668,848,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- adaxial wall, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E02112C39EFC9B" box="[754,1013,848,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5560</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E0272112C531FC9B" box="[1077,1370,848,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5065</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D7212DC531FC7A" box="[197,1370,879,906]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D7212DC2F7FC7A" box="[197,668,879,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- diameter at rim</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E0212DC39EFC7A" box="[754,1013,879,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5560</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E027212DC531FC7A" box="[1077,1370,879,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6065</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D721CDC531FC5A" box="[197,1370,911,938]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D721CDC2F7FC5A" box="[197,668,911,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- mesial nematotheca, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E021CDC39EFC5A" box="[754,1013,911,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6065</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02721CDC531FC5A" box="[1077,1370,911,938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5060</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D721EDC531FC3A" box="[197,1370,943,970]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D721EDC2F7FC3A" box="[197,668,943,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- mesial nematotheca, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E021EDC39EFC3A" box="[754,1013,943,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 30</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02721EDC531FC3A" box="[1077,1370,943,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3035</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D7218CC531FC19" box="[197,1370,974,1001]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D7218CC2F7FC19" box="[197,668,974,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- lateral nematothecae, apophysis length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E0218CC39EFC19" box="[754,1013,974,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 15</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E027218CC531FC19" box="[1077,1370,974,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D721ACC531FBF9" box="[197,1370,1006,1033]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D721ACC2F7FBF9" box="[197,668,1006,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- lateral nematothecae, length</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E021ACC39EFBF9" box="[754,1013,1006,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 75</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E02721ACC531FBF9" box="[1077,1370,1006,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7080</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35409311FF9E0008E4D7264CC531FBD9" box="[197,1370,1038,1065]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E4D7264CC2F7FBD9" box="[197,668,1038,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- lateral nematothecae, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E6E0264CC39EFBD9" box="[754,1013,1038,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ca 30</td>
<td id="7691FA6DFF9E0008E027264CC531FBD9" box="[1077,1370,1038,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3035</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9EFFE1E4AF2681C434F88B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF2681C144FB2D" blockId="22.[189,303,1219,1245]" box="[189,303,1219,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D087263FFF9EFFE1E4AF2681C144FB2D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1219,1245]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E4AF2681C144FB2D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1219,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF26B3C2A7FA68" blockId="22.[189,1399,1265,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The present material is, with little doubt, conspecific with part of that originally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E0ED26B3C51CFAFB" box="[1279,1399,1265,1291]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E0ED26B3C51CFAFB" box="[1279,1399,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9EFFE1E4CD2756C192FADF" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[223,505,1300,1327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E57A2757C1F0FADE" box="[360,411,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, as for instance the colony from SMIB 4, stn DW53 that displays a “spirallybuilt” appearance (see their fig. 6a) and “larger hydrothecae” (see their fig. 8cd). Although these authors acknowledged that “the remaining characters are similar to the other examined colonies” of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E0EA2719C504FA85" box="[1272,1391,1371,1397]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E0EA2719C504FA85" box="[1272,1391,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they refrained from separating it specifically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF2782C442F95D" blockId="22.[189,1399,1471,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
However, when compared to all available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E7432782C3A2FA29" box="[849,969,1471,1498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E7432782C3A2FA29" box="[849,969,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the present collections, the colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-610 is comparatively more slender and decidedly lax, and, most importantly, displays a spiral arrangement of the hydrocladia-bearing branches around the stem; the latter is lightly fascicled for the proximal
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9EFFE1E6F1246BC35DF9B3" box="[739,822,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
of its length, while the remainder (
<quantity id="4C883CB6FF9EFFE1E0F1246BC544F9B3" box="[1251,1327,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
high) is composed of only two contiguous tubes. In
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E6F3240FC332F996" box="[737,857,1612,1639]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E6F3240FC332F996" box="[737,857,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the stems are fairly fascicled for nearly their whole length, with only the very tips of the colonies being monosiphonic, and their cladia-bearing branches of both rows are strictly coplanar (compare
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF9EFFE1E73D24D0C3EDF95D" box="[815,902,1682,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,450,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,450,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Schizoplumularia elegans Ansín Agís et al., 2016, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. — B. Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-610. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011077/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF9EFFE1E7D224D0C470F95D" box="[960,1051,1682,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1609,1635]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,450,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,450,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. A. Schizoplumularia elegans Ansín Agís et al., 2016, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. — B. Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-610. Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4011077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4011077/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF2496C434F88B" blockId="22.[189,1399,1748,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The material MNHN-IK-2015-596, besides displaying shorter stem internodes (and consequently more closely-set cladia-bearing branches) compared to the
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF9EFFE1E72224B5C3F1F8E1" box="[816,922,1783,1809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, has similar cladia (
<figureCitation id="134B8DD6FF9EFFE1E09624B5C4B3F8E1" box="[1156,1240,1783,1809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[232,1354,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10 (opposite page). A. Schizoplumularia elegans Ansín Agís et al., 2016, monosiphonic portion of a branch with proximal part of a cladium, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-548. — BK. Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., portion of stem showing fate of component tubes (B); portion of branch with five successive cladial apophyses and proximal part of a cladium (C); portions of cladia from material other than the holotype (DE); detail of cladial apophysis (F); cladial internode with hydrotheca and its associated nematothecae (G); nematothecae of stem (H) and of cladial intersegment in adaxial (I) and lateral (J) views; gonotheca from material not belonging to the type (K); BC, FJ from the holotype, MNHN-IK-2015-610; DE, K from sample MNHN-IK-2015-596. Scale bars: A, CE = 300 µm; B = 1 mm; FK = 100 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4012149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4012149/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
DE). Due to the scarcity of the available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C70EAD0FF9EFFE1E6A22559C33CF8C4" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni" authorityYear="2020" box="[688,855,1818,1845]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Schizoplumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="helicoidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E6A22559C33CF8C4" box="[688,855,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. helicoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237F03AFF9EFFE1E74D2559C3D5F8C5" box="[863,958,1819,1845]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, its intraspecific variability could not be assessed properly. In order to avoid any possible identification error, these specimens are not selected as a
<typeStatus id="54CB2FF1FF9EFFE1E4E32523C132F88B" box="[241,345,1889,1915]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, despite one of them being provided with (immature) gonothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AC2D8FF9EFFE1E4AF25E0C421F81C" box="[189,1098,1954,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF25E0C13DF84C" blockId="22.[189,342,1954,1980]" box="[189,342,1954,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D087263FFF9EFFE1E4AF25E0C13DF84C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1954,1980]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E4AF25E0C13DF84C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1954,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF9153FF9EFFE1E4AF2593C421F81C" blockId="22.[189,1098,2001,2028]" box="[189,1098,2001,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Known only from off
<collectingCountry id="F367D1C3FF9EFFE1E5D22593C21EF81B" box="[448,629,2001,2027]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1ECA2FF9EFFE1E6962593C3FAF81B" author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[644,913,2001,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 86" refId="ref24050" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F. &amp; Calder D. R. 2016. One new genus and three new species of plumulariid hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the western Pacific Ocean, with a re-examination of Plumularia insignis Allman, 1883 and related taxa. Zootaxa 4169 (1): 57 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4169.1.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B9044D41FF9EFFE1E7032590C32FF81B" box="[785,836,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>