155 lines
12 KiB
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155 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34200f6d-cbb1-4f79-8303-05e8e36b8f6a" ID-PMC="PMC5777420" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-693-33" ID-PubMed="29362522" ID-ZBK="E670A42A11F8437E90B6C880DC2D8E2F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-693-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 693" ModsDocTitle="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics" checkinTime="1503516554020" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcia, Francisco Hita, Fischer, Georg, Liu, Cong, Audisio, Tracy L. & Economo, Evan P." docDate="2017" docId="D4F6234476C676AAF2367FB22906D39C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 693: 33-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 693" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012" docTitle="Zasphinctus wilsoni Hita Garcia, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="355B3D80-3029-4C8A-B48C-939C11914552" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="02285343FFC1351BD11FFF829F214C6B" masterDocTitle="Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668164740502" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Next-generation morphological character discovery and evaluation: an X-ray micro-CT enhanced revision of the ant genus Zasphinctus Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) in the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Francisco Hita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fischer, Georg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Cong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Audisio, Tracy L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Economo, Evan P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>693</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-693-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E670A42A11F8437E90B6C880DC2D8E2F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E670A42A11F8437E90B6C880DC2D8E2F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132884525" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:355B3D80-3029-4C8A-B48C-939C11914552" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4F6234476C676AAF2367FB22906D39C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/355B3D80-3029-4C8A-B48C-939C11914552" authority="Hita Garcia" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Zasphinctus wilsoni Hita Garcia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 4C, F, I, L, O, R, 5C, F, I, L, O, R, 6C, F, I, L, O, R, 11, 12, 13C, Video 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Holotype, pinned worker, Mozambique, Sofala, Gorongosa National Park, 2 km S Chitengo, -18.99472, 34.35769, 1 m, secondary forest, leaf litter, collection code ANTC37418, 30.V.2012 (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC: MCZ-ENT-00512764).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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Cybertype, the cybertype dataset consists of the volumetric raw data in DICOM format, as well as 3D PDFs and 3D rotation videos of scans of the head, mesosoma, metasoma, and the full body of the physical holotype (MCZC: MCZ-ENT-00512764) in addition to montage photos illustrating head in full-face view, profile and dorsal views of the body. The data is deposited at Dryad and can be freely accessed as virtual representation of the holotype (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hita Garcia, F" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" url="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4s3v1" year="2017 c">Hita Garcia et al. 2017c</bibRefCitation>
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, http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.4s3v1). In addition to the cybertype data at Dryad, we also provide a freely ac
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="48" start="start">cessible</pageBreakToken>
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3D surface model of the holotype at Sketchfab (https://sketchfab.com/models/36bab7ecaa8d45b18013ea679b7ca54a).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Zasphinctus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype worker (MCZ-ENT-00512764). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view D Abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
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in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="differential worker diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Differential worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">See Table 3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Worker measurements and indices (N=1).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">See Table 4.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">This new species is dedicated to the renowned scientist, author, and conservationist Edward O. Wilson from Harvard University in honour of his more than six decades of accomplishments to the fields of myrmecology, sociobiology, biodiversity, and conservation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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and biology.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Currently,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. wilsoni" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Z. wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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is only known from its type locality, the Gorongosa National Park where it was collected in the leaf litter of a secondary dry forest. Considering how generally undersampled south-eastern Africa is, it is likely
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. wilsoni" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Z. wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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might be encountered in other woodland localities in Mozambique, Tanzania, or Zimbabwe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="diagnostic comments">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Diagnostic comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Zasphinctus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically closer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. obamai" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="obamai">Z. obamai</taxonomicName>
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than to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. sarowiwai" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">Z. sarowiwai</taxonomicName>
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. It shares the smaller body size, the lack of median clypeal tooth, and a clearly defined vertexal margin with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. obamai" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="obamai">Z. obamai</taxonomicName>
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, separating both from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. sarowiwai" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="sarowiwai">Z. sarowiwai</taxonomicName>
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. However, the conspicuous surface sculpture on the cephalic dorsum and the sides of mesosoma and petiole clearly distinguishes
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. wilsoni" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Z. wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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from the other two species. Since
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. wilsoni" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Z. wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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is only known from the holotype there is no available information about intraspecific variation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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Figure 12. Shaded surface display volume renderings of 3D models of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Zasphinctus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype worker (MCZ-ENT-00512764). A Head in full-face dorsal view B Head in anterodorsal view C Anterior cephalic dorsum and mandibles in anterodorsal view D Head in ventral view. E Occiput in posterior view (ventral head facing upwards) F Head in posterodorsal view G Mesosoma in profile H Mesosoma in dorsal view I Abdominal segment II (petiole) in profile J Abdominal segment II (petiole) in dorsal view K Abdominal segment II (petiole) in ventral view L Abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
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in profile M Abdominal segments III and IV in dorsal view N Abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
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in dorsal view O Abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
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in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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Video 3. 3D rotation video of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus wilsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">Zasphinctus wilsoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype worker (MCZ-ENT-00512764) based on shaded volumetric surface rendering of full body.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |