277 lines
41 KiB
XML
277 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="8298134A40723D3C1D2AA40390D72A47" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f52e5a98-a8a9-4539-81ea-f92960212495" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155307" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477134525472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Katsuyuki Eguchi, Riou Mizuno, Fuminori Ito, Rijal Satria, Dang Van An, Bui Tuan Viet & Phung Thi Hong Luong" docDate="2016" docId="5C51A601FFD66E47FC9B2B36FB1EBB75" docLanguage="en" docName="12_Eguchi_etal.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Yunodorylus eguchii" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="A068DE79FFD76E41FFA42808FFD4B90F" masterDocTitle="First discovery of subdichthadiigyne in Yunodorylus Xu, 2000 (Formicidae: Dorylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698390416933" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C0C9654C57F0590EF779B2084740C216">First discovery of subdichthadiigyne in Yunodorylus Xu, 2000 (Formicidae: Dorylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C4A367BD4A5F510130B16B2F2A50CCF">Katsuyuki Eguchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04BF09A14AF5C85CA129F78DD795AAFC">Riou Mizuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EFCAC188EEB2D0B1DC7E8D3D588F3E6">Fuminori Ito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF78E3CC8CBDAFD20171AFEFA065A74">Rijal Satria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCC3CD996952B968024B959F0CEEB0D">Dang Van An</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAE7B9FBA946683516EF998D1086279">Bui Tuan Viet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1E68097D6E4977A32835C61C7665DC6">Phung Thi Hong Luong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="62A6E817DDA104AAFDBF93A960BEA452">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5C51A601FFD66E47FC9B2B36FB1EBB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C51A601FFD66E47FC9B2B36FB1EBB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C51A601FFD66E47FC9B2B36FB1EBB75" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="9CE2449CFFD66E40FC9B2B36FB7DBA79" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D4471717FFD66E40FC9B2B36FB7DBA79" blockId="1.[831,1425,830,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD66E40FC9B2B36FB7DBA79" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
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DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBDICHTHADIIGYNE OF
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<taxonomicName id="13F86C94FFD66E40FCCE2B56FB7DBA79" box="[874,1193,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Yunodorylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eguchii">
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<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD66E40FCCE2B56FB7DBA79" bold="true" box="[874,1193,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">YUNODORYLUS EGUCHII</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE2449CFFD66E47FC9B2B84FD1EB857" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="308" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D4471717FFD66E45FC9B2B84FDA5B834" blockId="1.[831,1437,908,2078]" lastBlockId="4.[151,756,258,442]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD66E40FC9B2B84FC17BAAB" bold="true" box="[831,963,908,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FC452B85FB8EBAA9" box="[993,1114,909,934]" captionStart-0="Figs 1 - 4" captionStart-1="Figs 5 - 7" captionStart-2="Figs 8 - 9" captionStart-3="Figs 10 - 12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,192,2023,2044]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,429,1984]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,429,1985]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." captionText-1="Figs 5 - 7. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (5) Body in lateral view. (6) Body in dorsal view. (7) Mesosoma and waist in lateral view." captionText-2="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." captionText-3="Figs 10 - 12. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (10) Pygidium in dorsal view. (11) Hypopygium in ventral view. (12) Apex of pygidium in dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/162514/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/162516/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Figs 1-12</figureCitation>
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): Head in full-face view subrectangular, longer than broad, broadest slightly behind midlength of head, with lateral margins weakly convex and posterior margin broadly and strongly concave (
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FC0C2C04FC3CBD2A" box="[936,1000,1036,1061]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), relatively low dorsoventrally (
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FAEF2C04FA5BBD2A" box="[1355,1423,1036,1061]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); preoccipital carina absent (
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FBC12C24FB73BD4A" box="[1125,1191,1068,1093]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); frontal lobes present as narrow erect to suberect walls narrowly separated from each other by a longitudinal strip of median portion of clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FB8F2C83FBA2BDAB" box="[1067,1142,1163,1188]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); anteriormost portion of frontal lobe extending anteriad far beyond the anterior margin of clypeus (red arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FB602CC3FAD8BDEB" box="[1220,1292,1227,1252]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); parafrontal ridges completely absent; antennal socket in full-face view fully exposed, very close to anterior margin of head; clypeus narrow from front to back, with a weakly convex anteromedian margin; lateroclypeal teeth low and blunt (blue arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FB8E2D62FBBBBC8C" box="[1066,1135,1386,1411]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); mandible triangular, with a large apical tooth followed by two small teeth on the masticatory margin; antenna 12-segmented; segment II longer than broad; segment III to XI broader than long; apical segment bullet-shaped with blunt apex, much longer than broad; compound eye absent; median ocellus vestigial, recognized as a small impression (red arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FC9B2E40FC56BF6E" box="[831,898,1608,1633]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), but lateral ocelli absent; palp formula unknown (not dissected); mesosoma almost box-shaped, stout, in lateral view with dorsal margin slightly convex, in dorsal view slightly constricted in front of propodeum lateral margins, without flight sclerites; promesonotal suture weakly recognized, convex anteriad (red arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FC9B2F0FFCABBE2F" box="[831,895,1799,1824]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); metanotal groove relatively conspicuous dorsally and laterally, in dorsal view convex posteriad (blue arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FCC42F4FFC72BE6F" box="[864,934,1863,1888]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); anterior margin of mesopleuron forming a small lobe projecting over basal part of forecoxa (black arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FC082F8EFC26BE90" box="[940,1010,1926,1951]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); metapleural gland orifice concealed beneath a ventrolaterally directed cuticular flange (red arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD66E40FC3B2FCEFC0BBED0" box="[927,991,1990,2015]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="308">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); propodeum without any spines, carinae, etc. posteriorly, in lateral view with posterodorsal corner bluntly angulate, in posterodorsal view with a faint median longitudinal depression; an endophragmal pit distinct on the lateral face of propodeum (blue arrow in
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD56E43FF33294EFF02B851" box="[151,214,326,350]" captionStart="Figs 8 - 9" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,505,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 8 - 9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); propodeal lobe very low; mesotibia and metatibia with a small simple spur in front of a large pectinate spurs; inner margin of pretarsal claws of all legs without teeth; metatibial gland absent; waist consisting of a single small segment (petiole); petiole without tergosternal fusion, in dorsal view much broader than long, broadest around the posterior 1/3 length of the petiolar length, with anterior margin weakly concave and lateral margins weakly convex; subpetiolar process developed as a rectangular lobe, with an obtuse anteroventral and acute posteroventral angle (
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<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD56E43FB8A29A3FBA7B8CB" box="[1070,1139,427,452]" captionStart="Figs 5 - 7" captionStartId="3.[151,192,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,429,1985]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5 - 7. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (5) Body in lateral view. (6) Body in dorsal view. (7) Mesosoma and waist in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); abdominal segments III– VII without tergosternal fusion; abdominal segment III with anterodorsal face (above helcium) vertical, with anteroventral face (below helcium) weakly humped; the anteroventral face without any margin or carina; pygidium convex, but not flattened nor impressed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD46E42FD3E296AFD33B874" box="[666,743,354,379]" captionStart="Figs 10 - 12" captionStartId="5.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 10 - 12. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (10) Pygidium in dorsal view. (11) Hypopygium in ventral view. (12) Apex of pygidium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), apically with relatively long, thick and truncate-tipped setae (red arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD46E42FBBC292AFBB2B834" box="[1048,1126,290,315]" captionStart="Figs 10 - 12" captionStartId="5.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 10 - 12. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (10) Pygidium in dorsal view. (11) Hypopygium in ventral view. (12) Apex of pygidium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162516/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), but without any peg-like or spine-like setae on posterolateral margins; hypopygium flattened ventrally, with a U-shaped posterior margin, without any peg-like or spine-like setae on posterolateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD36E45FF5F292AFE9DB834" box="[251,329,290,315]" captionStart="Figs 10 - 12" captionStartId="5.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 10 - 12. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (10) Pygidium in dorsal view. (11) Hypopygium in ventral view. (12) Apex of pygidium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); sting developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD36E45FDB0292AFDB0B834" box="[532,612,290,315]" captionStart="Figs 10 - 12" captionStartId="5.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,535,1975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 10 - 12. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (10) Pygidium in dorsal view. (11) Hypopygium in ventral view. (12) Apex of pygidium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8087479FFFD56E43FF332FE1FCDAB111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD56E43FF332FE1FCDAB111" blockId="2.[151,1436,2025,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="309">Figs 1-4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG20160315-1; colony no. Eg20ix15-01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8087479FFFD46E42FF332FEFFD7BB113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[151,1436,429,1984]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD46E42FF332FEFFD7BB113" blockId="3.[151,1437,2023,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="310">Figs 5-7. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG20160315-1; colony no. Eg20ix15-01). (5) Body in lateral view. (6) Body in dorsal view. (7) Mesosoma and waist in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD36E45FF33294AFD24B8B6" blockId="4.[151,756,258,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Body densely covered with short standing hairs, less sculptured but densely with hair pits, yellowish-brown (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD36E45FF6E298AFED9B894" box="[202,269,386,411]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 4" captionStartId="2.[151,192,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,540,1979]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1 - 4. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (1) Head in full-face view. (2) Clypeus in fullface view. (3) Left antenna. (4) Vertex in full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD36E45FEBF298AFE93B896" box="[283,327,386,409]" captionStart="Figs 5 - 7" captionStartId="3.[151,192,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,429,1985]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5 - 7. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG 20160315 - 1; colony no. Eg 20 ix 15 - 01). (5) Body in lateral view. (6) Body in dorsal view. (7) Mesosoma and waist in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotization of body relatively weak (head and some of legs deformed during dry-mounting).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD36E45FC9B290BFC28B894" blockId="4.[831,1436,258,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
|
||
HL
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FCD5290BFC30B815" box="[881,996,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="1.013">1.013 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HW
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FB91290AFB78B815" box="[1077,1196,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.865">0.865 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SL
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FB4F290AFA8BB815" box="[1259,1375,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.351">0.351 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ML
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FC9B292AFC6CB835" box="[831,952,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.266" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="1.266">1.266 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MH
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FBA1292AFBAAB835" box="[1029,1150,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.520 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PNW
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FB7F292AFA87B835" box="[1243,1363,290,314]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.609">0.609 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFL
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FC9B294BFC60B855" box="[831,948,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.499">0.499 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PL
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FC4A294AFBB7B855" box="[1006,1123,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.452">0.452 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF5787FFD36E45FBD7294BFB41B855" box="[1139,1173,323,346]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FB05294AFAC2B855" box="[1185,1302,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.569">0.569 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PW 0.613; A3
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1CC71D0FFD36E45FCFA296BFC68B876" box="[862,956,354,379]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" precision="55" value="-0.75">
|
||
W
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FC24296AFC68B876" box="[896,956,354,377]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.750</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm; A3L
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD36E45FB97296AFB70B875" box="[1075,1188,354,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="0.516">0.516 mm</quantity>
|
||
; CI 85; SI 35; MI 208; MFI 58; A
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD36E45FC16298BFC12B894" box="[946,966,387,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">3I</date>
|
||
122.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8087479FFFD36E45FF332FE1FE2EB111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[151,1436,505,1979]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD36E45FF332FE1FE2EB111" blockId="4.[151,1435,2025,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Figs 8-9. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG20160315-1; colony no. Eg20ix15-01). (8) Mesosoma and waist in dorsal view. (9) Propodeum in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD26E44FF332909FEE7B8B6" blockId="5.[151,756,257,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD26E44FF332909FDAAB816" bold="true" box="[151,638,257,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Specimen used for the description:</emphasis>
|
||
MHNG;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF5787FFD26E44FF33292BFEC3B834" box="[151,279,291,315]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="163CD9F5FFD26E44FE8A292BFDCCB836" box="[302,536,290,315]" country="Vietnam" name="Tay Ninh" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Tay Ninh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lo Go Xa Mat National Park, N11˚35’17”, E105˚53’01-10”, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD26E44FD03294AFD20B855" box="[679,756,322,346]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.; K. Eguchi leg.;
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD26E44FE3D296AFDCDB876" box="[409,537,354,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" value="2015-09-20">20/IX/2015</date>
|
||
; subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG20160315-1; colony no. Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD26E44FF1329AAFEF3B8B6" box="[183,295,418,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" value="1920-09-15" valueMax="1920-09-01" valueMin="1920-09-15">20ix15-01</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD26E47FC9B2909FD1EB857" blockId="5.[831,1437,257,443]" lastBlockId="6.[151,756,258,346]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD26E44FC9B2909FA49B816" bold="true" box="[831,1437,257,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Specimens used for the species determination:</emphasis>
|
||
ACEG;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF5787FFD26E44FC32292BFBC0B834" box="[918,1044,291,315]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="163CD9F5FFD26E44FBBB292BFB25B836" box="[1055,1265,290,315]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Dong Nai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South Cat Tien National Park; K. Eguchi leg.;
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD26E44FB06294BFACCB854" box="[1186,1304,323,347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" value="2004-10-21">21/X/2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2FEDC9EFFD26E44FA83294BFC4CB876" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
. ‒ ACEG, IEBR, MCZC, MHNG, VNMN; for collection data see above;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2FEDC9EFFD26E44FBCB298BFB38B896" box="[1135,1260,386,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD26E44FA84298AFA45B896" box="[1312,1425,386,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" value="1920-09-15" valueMax="1920-09-01" valueMin="1920-09-15">20ix15-01</date>
|
||
). ‒ ACEG, IEBR, MCZC, MHNG, VNMN;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF5787FFD26E44FABF29ABFA4DB8B4" box="[1307,1433,419,443]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="163CD9F5FFD16E47FF33290BFEA2B816" box="[151,374,258,283]" country="Vietnam" name="Tay Ninh" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Tay Ninh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lo Go Xa Mat National Park, N11˚32’18-19”, E105˚53’03-11”, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1300BAF2FFD16E47FDE5292AFD41B835" box="[577,661,290,314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.; K. Eguchi leg.;
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FEBB2949FE49B857" box="[287,413,321,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="2015-09-19">19/IX/2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2FEDC9EFFD16E47FE0C294AFDCBB857" box="[424,543,321,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" type="worker">20 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FDEB2949FD69B857" box="[591,701,321,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="1919-09-15" valueMax="1919-09-01" valueMin="1919-09-15">19ix15-01</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8087479FFFD26E44FF332FE1FC74B111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[151,1436,535,1975]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD26E44FF332FE1FC74B111" blockId="5.[151,1437,2025,2079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Figs 10-12. Subdichthadiigyne (specimen no. IMG20160315-1; colony no. Eg20ix15-01). (10) Pygidium in dorsal view. (11) Hypopygium in ventral view. (12) Apex of pygidium in dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE2449CFFD16E47FF332967FE34BD33" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD16E47FF332967FE34BD33" blockId="6.[151,756,367,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FF332967FEDEB888" bold="true" box="[151,266,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The “full-dichthadiigyne” in the dorylomorph lineages is usually defined by a combination of the following characteristics: compound eyes vestigial or absent; head swollen and subglobular, often with falcate mandibles; mesosoma without flight sclerites; petiole hypertrophied, commonly bilaterally cornulate; gaster distended (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0696AE6FFD16E47FEFC2A24FE3FBB4A" author="Bolton B." box="[344,491,556,581]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="53 - 68" part="24" refString="Bolton B. 1990. Abdominal characters and status of the cerapachyine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 24: 53 - 68." title="Abdominal characters and status of the cerapachyine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1990">Bolton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0696AE6FFD16E47FE5D2A24FF04BB6B" author="Holldobler B. & Wilson E. O." bookContentInfo="732 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., XII" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" refString="Holldobler B., Wilson E. O. 1990. The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., XII + 732 pp." title="The Ants" type="book" year="1990">Hölldobuler & Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0696AE6FFD16E47FF792A44FE56BB6C" author="Gotwald W. H. Jr." bookContentInfo="302 pp." box="[221,386,588,611]" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, XVIII" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" refString="Gotwald W. H. Jr. 1995. Army Ants: the Biology of Social Predation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, XVIII + 302 pp." title="Army Ants: the Biology of Social Predation" type="book" year="1995">Gotwald, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, it is safe to conclude that the queen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F86C94FFD16E47FE9F2A65FE78BB8D" box="[315,428,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Yunodorylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eguchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FE9F2A65FE78BB8D" box="[315,428,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Y. eguchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subdichthadiiform, based on the following exceptions: head less swollen and not subglobular; mandibles triangular (as seen in the worker); petiole less hypertrophied and simple in shape. In other words, the worker-queen dimorphism is weaker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F86C94FFD16E47FEA32B00FE5FBA10" box="[263,395,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Yunodorylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FEA32B00FE5FBA10" box="[263,395,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Yunodorylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the dorylomorph lineages with a full dichthadiigyne. The remarkable differences between the worker and queen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F86C94FFD16E47FD982B4FFD16BA51" box="[572,706,839,862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Yunodorylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FD982B4FFD16BA51" box="[572,706,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Yunodorylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the body proportion, presence (worker) or absence (queen) of metatibial gland, and presence (worker) or absence (queen) of pygidial peg-like or spine-like setae. Interestingly, the absence of pygidial peg-like or spine-like setae is also known in the normal and subdichthadiiform queens of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F86C94FFD16E47FDF42C0CFD20BD14" box="[592,756,1028,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FDF42C0CFD20BD14" box="[592,756,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Acanthostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0696AE6FFD16E47FF3B2C2CFEFABD34" author="Brown W. L. Jr." box="[159,302,1060,1084]" journalOrPublisher="Search Agriculture, Ithaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 115" part="15" refString="Brown W. L. Jr. 1975. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search Agriculture, Ithaca 15: 1 - 115." title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini" type="journal article" year="1975">Brown, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0696AE6FFD16E47FE9D2C2CFE01BD33" author="MacKay W. P." box="[313,469,1060,1084]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" pagination="97 - 101" part="106" refString="MacKay W. P. 2004. A new species of the ant genus Acanthostichus Mayr from Paraguay, and a description of the gyne of A. brevicornis Emery. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 106: 97 - 101." title="A new species of the ant genus Acanthostichus Mayr from Paraguay, and a description of the gyne of A. brevicornis Emery" type="journal article" year="2004">Mackay, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE2449CFFD16E47FF332C59FB1EBB75" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4471717FFD16E47FF332C59FB1EBB75" blockId="6.[151,756,1105,1287]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1436,258,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FF332C59FEC9BD66" bold="true" box="[151,285,1105,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||
The colonies Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FD922C5AFD73BD66" box="[566,679,1106,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="1920-09-15" valueMax="1920-09-01" valueMin="1920-09-15">20ix15-01</date>
|
||
and Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FF132C7AFEF0BD86" box="[183,292,1138,1161]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="1919-09-15" valueMax="1919-09-01" valueMin="1919-09-15">19ix15-01</date>
|
||
were found in thick soil walls of termite mounds built on the ground of lowland evergreen forest fragments of Lo Go Xa Mat National Park (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CC30B92FFD16E47FD362CB9FD32BDC6" box="[658,742,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="6.[151,183,1991,2012]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1374,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1374,1946]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 13. Termite mound in which the colony Eg 19 ix 15 - 01 was found (photographed by Rijal Satria). Fig 14. Subdichthadiigyne of the colony Eg 19 ix 15 - 01 in the egg-laying phase (reared and photographed by Riou Mizuno in Kagawa University)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FF4C2CD8FE80BDE8" box="[232,340,1232,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="1920-09-15" valueMax="1920-09-01" valueMin="1920-09-15">20ix15-01</date>
|
||
colony contained tiny larvae probably in earlier instar only, and the Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FD892CF8FD4EBC08" box="[557,666,1264,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="1919-09-15" valueMax="1919-09-01" valueMin="1919-09-15">19ix15-01</date>
|
||
colony contained many larger larvae probably in the final instar and a few pupae only. These field observations suggest the presence of synchronized brood development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13F86C94FFD16E47FC9B296AFC10B876" box="[831,964,354,377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Yunodorylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68CCB05FFD16E47FC9B296AFC10B876" box="[831,964,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Yunodorylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both colonies were brought back to our laboratory in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="163CD9F5FFD16E47FC7C298BFBE4B894" box="[984,1072,387,411]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Kagawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Univ.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEF5787FFD16E47FB22298BFB12B895" box="[1158,1222,387,410]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="313">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and their foraging and reproduction behaviors had been observed for several months (Fig. 14). During the observation the subdichthadiigyne of Eg
|
||
<date id="A04631D7FFD16E47FB2B29EAFB28B8F6" box="[1167,1276,482,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="313" value="1919-09-15" valueMax="1919-09-01" valueMin="1919-09-15">19ix15-01</date>
|
||
died or was killed, and then the body was destroyed or eaten by workers. Thus it was unusable for our morphological examination. The results of our laboratory observation will be presented in a separate paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |