294 lines
36 KiB
XML
294 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6BD785B952762C122E15EFF0B2E6FAB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="45753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834b45f2-fe77-4830-b065-f4eaf0daaa47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226782" ID-ZooBank="17CE3C39-35B5-43D4-9D5F-37E5A53779FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421136613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Price, Benjamin W., Hayashi, Fumio, Moor, Ferdinand De & Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="B6202173FFA6AD7EFF93FFD7FFAE552A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="320" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698329977927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56E40A12EFD65A2ADF96C342CCC29997">
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<mods:title id="A9D65AB545B3E738C8000DBC2901F81C">Revision of the Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida) of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D7A86575BDFB91DCC36FFAB4728DF487" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC2007D2D0ED9C000897CB40BBE40C78">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D99C98BF262813FCCC02E1588435A706">Price, Benjamin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3099545D8B718A9FDB61022EE968AD92">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C99FA3E1DD0C2CC949B6C320E874AC2F">Moor, Ferdinand De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60CBAA29A7605D6C38DC1732A25481F7">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="142CEC0D7DDEF330A385EA7BF79996CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B258F9BA0B24115BCDB1683BA5D7026E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="171889B10EEEEF0FAC305E9DB0F11A21">3796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A19590BFFAFAD75FF04FD00FE3C5172" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF04FD00FEDD5639" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" blockId="9.[151,595,727,787]" box="[151,595,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="99475F71FFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" bold="true" box="[151,595,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" ID-CoL="3XDX2" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" box="[151,595,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FD00FDFD57D8" bold="true" box="[151,595,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FD00FE4257DB" bold="true" box="[151,492,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
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Paulian
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FD2DFEDD5639" blockId="9.[151,595,727,787]" box="[151,371,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FF0CFD2DFF435639" box="[159,237,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FF69FD2CFEED5639" box="[250,323,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">27–31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FEDDFD2CFEC55639" box="[334,363,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF04FC95FBF25672" box="[151,1116,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FC95FBF25672" blockId="9.[151,1116,834,856]" box="[151,1116,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A0CF33FFAFAD77FF04FC95FBF25672" box="[151,1116,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFAFAD77FF04FC95FDDC5672" ID-CoL="3XDX2" authority="Paulian, 1951: 60" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,626,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FC95FE195672" box="[151,439,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4311CE0CFFAFAD77FE2EFC95FDDC5672" author="Paulian" box="[445,626,834,856]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFAFAD77FE2EFC95FDE25672" author="Paulian" box="[445,588,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFAFAD77FDEFFC94FD005672" box="[636,686,835,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFAFAD77FC9EFC95FC295672" box="[781,903,834,856]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(Mont Tsaratanana).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD77FF04FC52FDA05178" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF04FC52FDA05178" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF04FC52FEBF56B4" bold="true" box="[151,273,901,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In appearance, this species is characterized by the brown head with distinct vertexal scars, the antennae with flagellum entirely dark brown, and the hindwing MA vein not connecting to Rs. Considering the genitalia, this species is also characterized by the long male ectoproct with strongly narrowed and acutely produced apex, the median plate of the male tenth gonocoxite respectively with acute projections on posterolateral and posteromedial portions, the female eighth gonocoxite with posterior half much more sclerotized, and the female ectoproct strongly produced posterodorsad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFAFAD75FF54FB8AFE5B544E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FB8AFEB351B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFAFAD77FF54FB8AFEF7515C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1117,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="054845F8FFAFAD77FDD3FB89FD47515F" box="[576,745,1118,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0799999999999996" metricValueMax="3.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="30.799999999999997" valueMax="32.3" valueMin="29.3">29.3–32.3 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length 27.0–
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<quantity id="054845F8FFAFAD77FC67FB8AFBF2515F" box="[1012,1116,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="054845F8FFAFAD77FABFFB8AFF6D51B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.815" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="28.15" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="23.8">23.8–32.5 mm</quantity>
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(n = 4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FB72FB635000" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Head brown to blackish brown; clypeus yellow, vertex with a pair of distinct yellowish longitudinal scars and several smaller ovoid yellowish scars; occiput dorsally with two pairs of yellowish scars. Compound eyes blackish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae uniformly dark brown except for scape and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellow; apex of mandibles, maxillary palpi, and labial palpi blackish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54FAE2FB415360" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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Prothorax brown, pronotum yellowish on anteromedial portion and respectively with yellowish longitudinal stripes on medial and lateral portions of posterior half; meso- and metathorax brown, metanotum slightly paler. Legs yellow, densely setose; fore leg with apex of tibia and entire tarsi brown; mid and hind legs with distal four tarsomeres brown; tarsal claw yellow with brownish tip. Wings (
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FCF8FA76FC005090" box="[875,942,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,221,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[225,1361,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus images of Madachauliodes spp. 1. M. bicuspidatus Liu, Price & Hayashi, sp. nov., holotype male; 2. M. ranomafana Penny, male; 3. M. torrentialis Paulian, male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, pale smoky brown; pterostigmatic areas much darker. Forewing with numerous brownish spots, which are mainly along longitudinal veins, and with a darker marking across stem of 1A and anterior branch of 2A; markings on distal nygmata and branching point of CuA also darkened. Hindwing almost immaculate, distally with a few indistinct brownish spots along Rs. Veins dark brown. MA presents as a rather thin, oblique veinlet, which does not reach to Rs on hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFAFAD77FF54F982FC2B5298" blockId="9.[151,1437,901,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">
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Abdomen pale brown, pregenital segments dorsally with transversely circular yellowish markings (visible only in specimens preserved in alcohol). Ninth tergum (
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FD78F9AEFCEE53B8" box="[747,832,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) subquadrate in dorsal view, with arcuately convex anterior and shallowly concave posterior margins. Ninth sternum (
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FC31F94AFC56539C" box="[930,1016,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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) slightly shorter than ninth tergum, subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with posterior margin arcuately incised. Ectoproct (
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FBACF916FB6853F0" box="[1087,1222,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
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) much longer than ninth tergum, anteriorly robust, strongly narrowed posteriad, leaving an acutely produced and slightly incurved apex; a small obtuse projection presents on anteroventral portion; inner portion bearing numerous small rhabdoidshaped setae. Tenth gonocoxite (
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<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFAFAD77FD83F8FAFD37526C" box="[528,665,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="329">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
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) nearly as long as ⅔ of ninth tergum, directed posteroventrad, but posteriorly curved dorsad; lateral arm short and broad, anteriorly narrowed and posteriorly rounded in ventral view; median plate subquadrate and anteriorly produced in ventral view, posterolaterally with a pair of small dentiform projections, posteromedially with a larger subtriangular projection.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="96CFB895FFACAD74FF04F84EFAFC52E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFACAD74FF04F84EFAFC52E4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1945,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFACAD74FF04F84EFEE35285" bold="true" box="[151,333,1945,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">FIGURES 27–31</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFACAD74FEC8F84DFD79529A" authority="Paulian." authorityName="Paulian." box="[347,727,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
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<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFACAD74FEC8F84DFDD2529A" box="[347,636,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="330">Madachauliodes torrentialis</emphasis>
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Paulian.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FF40FA23559A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1421,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FE2BFF40FDF05585" box="[440,606,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="40.5" valueMin="30.5">30.5–40.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FCB1FF40FC665585" box="[802,968,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="39.65" valueMax="44.5" valueMin="34.8">34.8–44.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FB02FF4FFA9A5585" box="[1169,1332,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="34.75" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="29.7">29.7–39.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FF6BFE5B544E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Eighth gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FE34FF6BFD9E55FE" box="[423,560,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, slightly narrowed posteriad in ventral view, posterior margin slightly concaved, posterior half much more sclerotized than anterior half, medial longitudinal incision reduced. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FEB0FED3FEDA5436" box="[291,372,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly rectangular, with a stout gonostylus on posteroventral corner. Ectoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FA9DFED3FA3A5436" box="[1294,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 31" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 31. Madachauliodes torrentialis Paulian. 27. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 28. Male genitalia, ventral view; 29. Male genitalia, lateral view; 30. Female genitalia, lateral view; 31. Female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than ninth tergum, strongly produced posterodorsad, with acutely pointed tip; inner surface feebly sclerotized and sparsely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF54FEB8FC1857E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FEB8FC1857E6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF54FEB8FE0854A2" box="[199,422,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Materials examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFADAD75FE27FEA7FD2E54A2" box="[436,640,368,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FD18FEA7FD0154A2" box="[651,687,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Manantenina, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp II, 14°25′57″S, 49°45′37″E,
|
||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FD36FE43FCB05487" box="[677,798,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1996-10-17">17.X.1996</date>
|
||
, J. Legrand & D. Randriamasimanana, St44-16/P0623 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FF0CFE6FFF5D54FA" box="[159,243,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, [Sawa Region], Bas[sin]. Lokoho, Riv[er]. Andranomifotatra, Loc[al]. Marojejy Camp IV, 14°26′04″S, 49°44′05″E,
|
||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FE59FE0BFDE254DF" box="[458,588,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1996-11-12">12.XI.1996</date>
|
||
, E.L. Quinter & T. Nguyen, St44-22/P0711 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FB18FE0BFB7154DE" box="[1163,1247,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FB6FFE0BFA8F54DE" box="[1276,1313,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bas[sin]. Manampatrana, Riv[er]. Aff. De Sahavatoy, Loc[al]. Andringitra Camp 3, 22°12′50″S, 46°58′30″E,
|
||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FB67FDD7FAD85732" box="[1268,1398,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1993-11-22">22.XI.1993</date>
|
||
, A. Orstom, St30-08/P0171 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FE29FDF3FDA05716" box="[442,526,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">MCZL</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FDB4FDF3FDE05716" box="[551,590,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1♀, Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FCF9FDF2FC065717" box="[874,936,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W[est]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FB9EFDF3FB355717" box="[1037,1179,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FE2BFD91FDBC574A" box="[440,530,582,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FD8DFD91FDD3574A" box="[542,637,582,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FD1CFD9FFD795775" box="[655,727,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, 20/
|
||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FC9AFD9FFC29574A" box="[777,903,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1990-03-24">24.III.1990</date>
|
||
, W.E. Steiner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FBBFFD9FFB2D574A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1068,1155,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FF04FDBAFF7E57AF" box="[151,208,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W[est]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FEB8FDBBFE1757AF" box="[299,441,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FC44FDBBFB9F57AF" box="[983,1073,620,645]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FBADFDBBFB3357AF" box="[1086,1181,620,645]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FB23FDBBFB5457AE" box="[1200,1274,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, 20/
|
||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FABDFDBBFA3657AE" box="[1326,1432,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1990-01-31">31.I.1990</date>
|
||
, W.E. Steiner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FEA5FD47FE235782" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[310,397,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4B62394FFADAD75FE30FD47FE695782" box="[419,455,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Prov. Fianarantsoa,
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FD2BFD47FD5D5782" box="[696,755,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W[est]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FCC3FD58FC705782" box="[848,990,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">Ranomafana</taxonomicName>
|
||
[currently belongs to Amoron’i Mania Region,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FF65FD63FEFE57E7" box="[246,336,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7848EDAFFADAD75FECEFD63FE1257E7" box="[349,444,692,717]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" precision="925" value="47.416668">47°25′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="054845F8FFADAD75FE5DFD63FDB957E6" box="[462,535,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1/
|
||
<date id="B60ECEDDFFADAD75FDA4FD63FD0557E6" box="[567,683,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" value="1990-03-07">7.III.1990</date>
|
||
, W.E. Steiner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4A170D8FFADAD75FCC0FD63FC0457E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[851,938,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF54FD00FC7F57DA" box="[199,977,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FD00FC7F57DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,977,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF54FD00FECE57DA" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5A8BF498FFADAD75FEFCFD00FE6F57DA" box="[367,449,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1419,735,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1425,729,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 39. Distribution maps of Megaloptera from Madagascar. 38. Madachauliodes species; 39 *. Haplosialis afra. Footnote: * The distribution, i. e. the type locality “ Condot ” of Haplosialis madegassa cannot be specifically located." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAA7A88DFFADAD75FE43FD00FDF957DA" box="[464,599,727,752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amoron’i Mania, Diana, Sawa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AAABB96FFADAD75FF54FD2BFE3C5172" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C20FE81DFFADAD75FF54FD2BFE3C5172" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FF54FD2BFE95563F" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FE7AFD2AFDB7563F" box="[489,537,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FDDFFD2AFD58563F" box="[588,758,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FDDFFD2AFD58563F" box="[588,758,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FB8CFD2BFB65563F" author="Paulian" box="[1055,1227,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and without any information on sex and depository of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FD11FCF7FD1B5612" box="[642,693,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, the whereabouts of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FC4AFCF7FBA75612" box="[985,1033,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is still unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FB71FCF7FADF5612" author="Penny" box="[1250,1393,800,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Penny, N. D. (1999) Madachauliodes ranomafana, a new Madagascan species of Chauliodinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with a key to the world genera of Chauliodinae. Entomological News, 110, 193 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Penny 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FF04FC92FF5E5677" box="[151,240,837,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species should be designated if the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D0B56BFFFADAD75FCA3FC92FCCE5677" box="[816,864,837,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||
cannot be found. Nevertheless, the genitalic figure in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A62195ECFFADAD75FE58FCB0FDCD56AA" author="Paulian" box="[459,611,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" refString="Paulian, R. (1951) Fauna des eaux douces de Madagascar. Plecopteres et Megalopteres. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (A), 6, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1951">Paulian 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is sufficient for subsequent identification, as this species can be readily distinguished from the other two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FDECFC5BFC94568F" box="[639,826,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FDECFC5BFC94568F" box="[639,826,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">Madachauliodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the long male ectoproct, which is acutely produced posteriorly and has a small obtuse projection on anteroventral portion, by the male tenth gonocoxite with one posteromedian projection and a pair of posterolateral projections, and by the strongly produced female ectoproct. While the overall appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FD8EFC2EFD6B513A" box="[541,709,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FD8EFC2EFD6B513A" box="[541,709,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to the other two species, the antennae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FAEEFC2EFEBA511F" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FAEEFC2EFEBA511F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. torrentialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much darker than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FD1DFBCAFCE8511F" box="[654,838,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FD1DFBCAFCE8511F" box="[654,838,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. bicuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05B0939EFFADAD75FC15FBCAFB97511E" box="[902,1081,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Madachauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranomafana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C4340FFFADAD75FC15FBCAFB97511E" box="[902,1081,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="331">M. ranomafana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which may be useful for the specific identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |