344 lines
37 KiB
XML
344 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="692437EEE4271544A1CF444EFF167C8D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.1.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37371" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.229817" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ced9fa16-dd83-4fa6-8fec-048bc9d0adc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229817" ID-ZooBank="27A13253-9666-42B6-AC39-313DA7E29EC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1483514685375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Sandra González, Brown, Paul A., Ortego, Jaime, López Ciruelos, Sara I. & Nieto Nafría, Juan M." docDate="2017" docId="3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphis vurilocensis Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="C16FD0246365D6418157FFD8FFC7C766" masterDocTitle="Aphis species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Mulinum (Apiaceae) in South America, with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698435316174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE655E9005CF28B7D454BD7E7163DB56">
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<mods:title id="622A4E7839EAA3C91E6F1F1866E13E0E">Aphis species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) living on Mulinum (Apiaceae) in South America, with a description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7381DAAF58AF6FDC84488C7EEF21DBBB">Rodríguez, Sandra González</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D1498B0C7F932628CB05CE195B1A9BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="052BFEA2187B7764CE44EF7DCD424558">Brown, Paul A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="855A18499BFE8746B56904AB2906AA0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="47184B04940A7C73530CB009FA98209C">Ortego, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC1D87A99752AEE25B5D2096151FF9D">López Ciruelos, Sara I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D849671F0C8ADE7ED35717D6EFB706F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E89B7230C2F4EF25D150FE817F56C70C">Nieto Nafría, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41FD8F2A65B13E16E79D397F4BFB477D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="298BCD5818A12170457C69BB222AB96B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E6826DE13DC0A0AFE39903F5516A2D6">
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<mods:date id="5FC307C0996313B8D57F901C8B515CF1">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC5B795C142B5EFA1C87A57A6BF345F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD554DBBBB3B06C373FA1671BBD1A74A">4216</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B77578BB837F35467FC92BA7946D4D6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A235D3CCF72ECE45237FD3A95DBCDF5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">229817</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125944001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="FDE54AC16360D64481C0FF4FFC1FC6CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B540194A6360D64481C0FF4FFC77C7D4" blockId="5.[151,944,151,178]" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="EE08AE266360D64481C0FF4FFC77C7D4" bold="true" box="[151,944,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="878BC5586360D64481C0FF4FFC77C7D4" bold="true" box="[151,944,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96360D64481C0FF4FFCA7C7D4" authority="Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos" authorityName="Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos" box="[151,864,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurilocensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="878BC5586360D64481C0FF4FFEB2C7D7" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Aphis vurilocensis</emphasis>
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Nieto Nafría, Brown & López Ciruelos
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB878236360D6448239FF40FC77C7D4" box="[878,944,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B540194A6360D64481C0FF06FC1FC6CD" blockId="5.[151,1436,222,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation id="059713176360D64481C0FF06FE86C6E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423583069" collectingDate="1970-02-31" collectionCode="CABI" country="Argentina" county="Bariloche area" elevation="900" latitude="-41.05" location="San Ramon" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="-70.98333" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Negro province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="878BC5586360D64481C0FF06FF1BC791" bold="true" box="[151,220,222,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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||
<typeStatus id="6A44A7E86360D64481C0FF06FF1BC791" box="[151,220,222,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Types</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="6A44A7E86360D64481BAFF06FE9DC791" box="[237,346,222,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: apterous viviparous female (measured specimen number 3 of sample BM 1971-1): «
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<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96360D6448460FF06FEC6C67C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Mulinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
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<emphasis id="878BC5586360D6448460FF06FEC6C67C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mulinum spinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
//
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||
<collectingCountry id="CDE859DA6360D6448049FEDBFE05C67D" box="[286,450,259,283]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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||
// R.N.,
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<collectingCounty id="5C2161C66360D6448374FEDAFD02C67C" box="[547,709,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Bariloche area</collectingCounty>
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//
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<collectingMunicipality id="552483306360D64483B3FEDBFCA1C67C" box="[740,870,259,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">San Ramon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
//
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||
<date id="C1413F8A6360D64482D3FEDAFC3DC67D" box="[900,1018,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1970-02-31">
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||
<collectingDate id="D105C6626360D64482D3FEDAFC3DC67D" box="[900,1018,258,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1970-02-31">31-ii-1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[sic] / C. I. B. C. // C. I. E. A 3740 // no. 1.»; being: R.N.,
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<collectingRegion id="773BD7A86360D64480D6FEFEFDA4C659" box="[385,611,294,319]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Rio Negro province</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location id="B0204F916360D644833AFEFFFD35C658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644:B0204F916360D644833AFEFFFD35C658" box="[621,754,295,319]" country="Argentina" county="Bariloche area" latitude="-41.05" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="-70.98333" municipality="San Ramon" name="San Ramon" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Rio Negro province">San Ramon</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="B0204F916360D64483ABFEFEFC24C659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644:B0204F916360D64483ABFEFEFC24C659" box="[764,995,294,319]" country="Argentina" county="Bariloche area" latitude="-41.05" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="-70.98333" municipality="San Ramon" name="Estancia San Ramon" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Rio Negro province">Estancia San Ramón</location>
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||
[approximately
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D0CB7F8D6360D64485CBFEFFFB3FC659" box="[1180,1272,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-41.05">41°03’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D0CB7F8D6360D6448454FEFEFAA0C659" box="[1283,1383,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="925" value="-70.98333">70°59’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6360D6448425FEFFFF75C604" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation id="3ED2FE796360D6448425FEFFFF75C604" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
]; C.I.B.C., Commonwealth Institute for Biological Control [now part of
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<collectionCode id="D3EE818F6360D644828AFE93FBE2C605" box="[989,1061,331,355]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zvf2-zx2b" name="CABI Genetic Resource Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">CABI</collectionCode>
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], C.I.E., Commonwealth Institute of Entomology
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="059713176360D644801CFEB7FC1FC6CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423583081" country="United Kingdom" location="London" municipality="Natural History Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="6A44A7E86360D644801CFEB7FE7AC6E1" box="[331,445,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 3 apterous viviparous females, and 2 inmature apterae (not measured) collected with the
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<typeStatus id="6A44A7E86360D64481C0FE4AFF3AC6CD" box="[151,253,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingMunicipality id="552483306360D6448050FE4AFDD8C6CC" box="[263,543,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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||
collection,
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||
<location id="B0204F916360D64483F5FE4AFD3EC6CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D56A85C6360D64681C0FF4FFA5BC644:B0204F916360D64483F5FE4AFD3EC6CD" box="[674,761,402,427]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="London" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">London</location>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="CDE859DA6360D644825FFE4AFC0BC6CD" box="[776,972,402,427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E18049C26360D64481C0F86BFAE0C0AF" box="[151,1319,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[273,1291,511,1906]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="B540194A6360D64481C0F86BFAE0C0AF" blockId="5.[151,1319,1971,1993]" box="[151,1319,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="878BC5586360D64481C0F86BFED5C0AE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1971,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96360D644804EF86BFCAFC0AF" authority="Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos" authorityName="Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos" box="[281,872,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurilocensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="878BC5586360D644804EF86BFE14C0AF" box="[281,467,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Aphis vurilocensis</emphasis>
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Nieto Nafría, Brown & López Ciruelos
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="878BC5586360D6448224F86CFC75C0AF" bold="true" box="[883,946,1972,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB878236360D6448224F86CFC6BC0AF" box="[883,940,1972,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
apterous viviparous female, habitus.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="FDE54AC16363D6478190FF4FFBBEC4A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D6478190FF4FFBBEC4A1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478190FF4FFDDAC7D6" bold="true" box="[199,541,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Apterous viviparous females</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DC405CF6363D647837AFF4FFDB4C7D6" box="[557,627,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[273,1291,511,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[265,1322,482,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphis vurilocensis Nieto Nafría, Brown & López Ciruelos, sp. n., apterous viviparous female, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
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), from
|
||
<specimenCount id="A3F9D2C36363D647839FFF40FC91C7D6" box="[712,854,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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, 3 of them measured. Colour when alive unknown. When prepared head, including clypeus and mandibular and maxillary lames dark brown; antennal segments I and II brown like segment VI and distal portion of segments III, IV and V; rostrum brown with dark distal segments; coxae, trochanters, and most part of femora dark brown (like head), most part of tibiae pale (as with antennal segment III), siphunculi, genital and anal plates and cauda dark brown. Body
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D647855EFEFFFB7CC659" box="[1033,1211,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1375" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.075" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.1375" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.075">1.075–1.20 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 1.9–2.0 times hind tibia (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D6478094FE94FDE9C602" box="[451,558,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 16.0–19.6 times siphunculus. Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D6478553FE94FB6DC602" box="[1028,1194,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 0.59–0.67 times body length. Antennal segment III
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D6478374FEA8FD00C6E1" box="[547,711,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.23 mm</quantity>
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||
and 1.2 9–1.60 times segment VI processus terminalis, with 5–8 pointed setae, 18–25 µm and 1.1–1.7 times subarticular diameter of antennal segment III [
|
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<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64785D1FE4DFB5DC6CA" box="[1158,1178,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
], shorter than those on vertex (25–35 µm and 1.7–2.3 times
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D647836BFE61FD97C6B6" box="[572,592,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Antennal segments IV and V respectively 0.11–0.15 and
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D64785A4FE60FA5EC6A9" box="[1267,1433,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Segment VI processus terminalis
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D6478342FE04FD7DC692" box="[533,698,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 1.23–1.67 times segment VI base (
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D6478529FE04FAE0C692" box="[1150,1319,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Rostrum long,
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D6478181FE27FEBCC571" box="[214,379,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.6000000000000005" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, extending to abdominal segment III; ultimate rostral segment long (
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D647852DFDD8FAE6C571" box="[1146,1313,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1.18–1.33 times base of antennal segment VI, 1.13–1.27 times second segment of hind tarsi), straight and with 2 accessory setae. Dorsum of thorax with wide marginal sclerites and several pleural and spinal spots. Prothoracic marginal tubercles, wide and tall, larger than the triommatidium. Inside setae on hind trochanter 43–45 µm and 0.7–1.1 times trochanterofemoral suture; dorsal setae on hind femora 35–50 µm and 2.1–3.3 times
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478506FD49FBA2C5CE" box="[1105,1125,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
. First segment of tarsi with 3.3.2 setae. Abdominal segment 1 to 6 without dorsal segmental sclerotization; segments 7 and 8 with individual narrow and very pale brown transverse stripes. Intersegmental and spiracular sclerites brown. Large dome-like marginal tubercles on abdominal segment 1 to 4, but segment 7 without marginal tubercles. Spinal and marginal setae on intermediate abdominal segment pointed, respectively 18–20 µm and 1.0–1.3 times
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64785FBFCF9FB07C45E" box="[1196,1216,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
and 43 µm and 2.8 times
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D647818DFC9DFF29C43A" box="[218,238,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segment 8 with 3–4 setae, 35–38 µm and 2.0–2.5 times
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64782A6FC9DFBC2C43A" box="[1009,1029,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
, longer than those on segment 7 (25 µm and 1.4–1.7 times
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64780D9FCB1FE65C4E6" box="[398,418,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Siphunculi tapering, with small flange and spinuled ornamentation,
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D64785F9FCBFFA95C419" box="[1198,1362,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1.75– 1.88 times its diameter at mid length, and 0.45–0.47 times cauda. Cauda long and triangular with slight constriction at mid length,
|
||
<quantity id="7207B4AF6363D647806EFC77FE1BC4A1" box="[313,476,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 1.22–1.35 times its basal width, with 10–11 long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDE54AC16363D6478190FC0CFAEDC2A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D6478190FC0CFCC5C352" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478190FC0CFE89C48B" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D647836AFC0CFD0EC48B" box="[573,713,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurilocensis">vurilocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is an adjective that refers to Bariloche, in feminine, from the Latin name of the Catholic Diocese of San Carlos de Bariloche (Sancti Caroli
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478562FC2FFB01C376" box="[1077,1222,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurilocensis">Vurilocensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6A44A7E86363D647843BFC20FA5BC376" box="[1388,1436,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species is in Bariloche area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2DC405CF6363D64783F8FBC4FD36C352" box="[687,753,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,700,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,661,1873]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Partial maps of South America with the approximate position of the localities in which specimens of Aphis species living on Mulinum have been recorded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229818/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D6478190FBE7FDC6C26B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478190FBE7FE12C33E" bold="true" box="[199,469,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were recognised as an undescribed species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D16E64BB6363D64785E3FBE7FF1CC31B" author="Blackman" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2006) Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. Uol. 2. Wiley, Chichester, United Kingdom, 1439 pp." type="book" year="2006">Blackman & Eastop (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D16E64BB6363D64781BBFBBCFEEEC31B" author="Blackman" box="[236,297,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2016) Aphids on the World's Plants. An online identification and information guide. Available from: http: // www. aphidsonworldsplants. info (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only other species of Aphidina recorded in South America without marginal tubercles on abdominal segment 7 are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D64780EEFB50FB72C3C6" authority="Mier Durante, Ortego & Nieto Nafria, 1997" authorityName="Mier Durante, Ortego & Nieto Nafria" authorityYear="1997" box="[441,1205,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Andinaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64780EEFB50FD6BC3C6" box="[441,684,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Andinaphis paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D16E64BB6363D64783EDFB5FFB6BC3C6" author="Mier" box="[698,1196,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Mier Durante, M. P., Ortego, J. & Nieto Nafria, J. M. (1997) A new subgenus and species of the genus Brachyunguis from Argentina. Proceeding of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99 (4), 720 - 726." type="journal article" year="1997">Mier Durante, Ortego & Nieto Nafría, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478596FB50FDF8C3A2" authority="Nieto Nafria, Ortego & Mier Durante, 2000" authorityName="Nieto Nafria, Ortego & Mier Durante" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matilei">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478596FB50FA91C3C6" box="[1217,1366,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aphis matilei</emphasis>
|
||
Nieto Nafría, Ortego & Mier Durante, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478320FB74FB1FC3A3" authority="Mier Durante & Garcia Tejero, 2016" authorityName="Mier Durante & Garcia Tejero" authorityYear="2016" box="[631,1240,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478320FB74FCE8C3A2" box="[631,815,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aphis maulensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mier Durante & García Tejero, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the first of these species also lacks marginal tubercles on prothorax and abdominal segment I, and the latter two have longer siphunculi than the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D6478190FACFFAEDC2A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The identification key for apterous viviparous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478232FAC0FC62C256" box="[869,933,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478232FAC0FC62C256" box="[869,933,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species living on
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D647852CFAC0FB15C256" box="[1147,1234,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Mulium</emphasis>
|
||
species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D16E64BB6363D6478409FACFFEBEC232" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Nieto Nafria, J. M., Ortego, J. & Mier Durante, M. P. (1999) Three new species of Aphis living on Mulinum in South America. The Canadian Entomlogist, 131 (3), 283 - 292." type="journal article">
|
||
Nieto Nafría
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64781BEFAE5FEE3C232" box="[233,292,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is modified to include the new species and the new ranges for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478533FAE4FB37C232" box="[1124,1264,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478533FAE4FB37C232" box="[1124,1264,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D647847AFAE4FA5BC232" box="[1325,1436,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D647847AFAE4FA5BC232" box="[1325,1436,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material. In this key “discal plate” is a sclerotization continuously extended on spinal, pleural and marginal areas of several abdominal segments, and the “spinopleural patch” is a sclerotization limited to spinal and pleural areas of several segments, which could be or not accompanied with marginal sclerites on all or several segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDE54AC16363D64681C0FA37FA5BC644" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="key">
|
||
<key id="C16E4E7B6363D64681C0FA37FA5BC644" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyStep id="0E0B01EF6363D64781C0FA37FA5BC11C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0FA37FA5BC126" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0FA37FA5BC126" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
1. Abdominal segment 7 without marginal tubercles. Prothorax and abdominal segments 1 to 4 with wide dome-like marginal tubercles. Siphunculi at most 0.5 times cauda. Rostrum long, extending to middle abdomen...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D647821EF9F2FA9BC159" authority="Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos" authorityName="Nieto Nafria, Brown & Lopez Ciruelos" box="[841,1372,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vurilocensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D647821EF9F2FC1CC159" box="[841,987,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. vurilocensis</emphasis>
|
||
Nieto Nafría, Brown & López Ciruelos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478431F9F2FA5BC126" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1578,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CB878236363D6478431F9F2FA5BC126" box="[1382,1436,1578,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F99FFA5BC11C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F99FFA5BC11C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">- Abdominal segments 1 and 7 and prothorax with marginal tubercles. Other abdominal segments usually without marginal tubercles. Siphunculi at least 0.6 times cauda. Rostrum reaching or slightly extending beyond the coxae of hind legs...... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="0E0B01EF6363D64781C0F959FA5BC1B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F959FA5BC1D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F959FA5BC1D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
2. Genital plate usually without posterior setae (one seta may be present); cauda triangular, acute, and pale as siphunculi. Setae of antennal segment III and abdominal segment 3: 15–30 and 23–38 µm long, respectively...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478449F947FA5BC1D2" box="[1310,1436,1695,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478449F947FA5BC1D2" box="[1310,1436,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. paravanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F964FA5BC1B4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" box="[151,1436,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F964FA5BC1B4" box="[151,1436,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D64781C0F964FF58C1B4" bold="true" box="[151,159,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">-</emphasis>
|
||
Genital plate with at least 4 setae; cauda triangular or finger-shaped, but if triangular it is as dark as siphunculi...........3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="0E0B01EF6363D64781C0F901FA5CC003" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F901FA5BC04C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F901FA5BC04C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
3. Dorsum of abdominal segments 2–5 membranous or provided with isolated sclerites, transverse spinopleural
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D647845EF902FAD5C196" bold="true" box="[1289,1298,1754,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">s</emphasis>
|
||
tripes more or less coalescent between them, or spinopleural patch. Cauda triangular. Setae of antennal III and abdominal segment 3 respectively
|
||
<date id="C1413F8A6363D647804AF8CCFE6BC04C" box="[285,428,1812,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="1920-05-13" valueMax="1920-05-04" valueMin="1920-05-13">5–13 and 4–20</date>
|
||
µm long...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478471F8CDFA5BC04C" box="[1318,1436,1813,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478471F8CDFA5BC04C" box="[1318,1436,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F8EAFA5CC003" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F8EAFA5CC003" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">- Dorsum of abdominal segments 2–5 with discal plate, or very wide spinopleural patch and marginal sclerites. Cauda fingershaped..............................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F8B4FA5BC0DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F8B4FA5BC0DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyStep id="0E0B01EF6363D64781C0F8B4FA5BC0DA" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
4. Setae on antennal segment
|
||
<date id="C1413F8A6363D64780B1F8B5FD87C0E4" box="[486,576,1900,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2010-03-20">III 10–20</date>
|
||
µm. Setae on abdominal segments 3 and 8 respectively 13–28 and 13–43 µm. Cauda narrow finger-shaped. Genital plate with no more than 10 posterior setae. Antennal segment VI processus terminalis 1.1–2.2 times antennal segment VI base........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96363D6478468F87FFA5BC0DA" box="[1343,1436,1959,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586363D6478468F87FFA5BC0DA" box="[1343,1436,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6363D64781C0F81DFA5BC0BC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2010]" box="[151,1436,1988,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6363D64781C0F81DFA5BC0BC" box="[151,1436,1988,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">- Setae on antennal segment III longer than 35 µm. Setae on abdominal segments 3 and 8 respectively at least 39 and 60 µm.</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6362D64681B6FF4FFA5CC781" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Cauda broad finger-shaped. Genital plate with at least 10 posterior setae.......................................... 5
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6362D64681C0FF6CFA5CC781" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyStep id="0E0B01EF6362D64681C0FF6CFA5CC781" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
5. Antennal segment VI processus terminalis 1.5 times antennal segment VI base. Siphunculus at least 1.3 times cauda. Cauda with 10–14 setae...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96362D6468413FF0AFA5CC781" box="[1348,1435,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulini">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586362D6468413FF0AFA5CC781" box="[1348,1435,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. mulini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B540194A6362D64681C0FF37FA5BC644" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<keyLead id="0E0EBA7F6362D64681C0FF37FA5BC644" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
- Antennal segment VI processus terminalis 1.2 times base of antennal segment VI base. Siphunculus maximally 1.1 times cauda. Cauda with 8–10 setae..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72FF62C96362D646844CFED5FA5BC644" box="[1307,1436,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="878BC5586362D646844CFED5FA5BC644" box="[1307,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">A. mulinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |