750 lines
89 KiB
XML
750 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="ABFDC1C06E36B0547A24BEAB3A778A28" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151778" ID-ZooBank="8ADF8361-2620-480C-A2AE-62C484616888" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700257590211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N., Halbert, Susan E., Moore, Matthew R., Mottern, Jason L. & Beuzelin, Julien M." docDate="2023" docId="220F87FCBE5BAC36FF3CFA93FD3A0E84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5361.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5361 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.4/52209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.15:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="15" docTitle="Balclutha jafara Webb, det. M. Webb 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="DE36FF84BE5EAC3DFFABFFB9FE4E094C" masterDocTitle="Balclutha jafara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): integrative identification of a species introduced in the Western Hemisphere, and notes on other Balclutha" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1700615462348" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B7DDD0D3C8EF6BE9754BF27B38965520">Balclutha jafara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): integrative identification of a species introduced in the Western Hemisphere, and notes on other Balclutha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="440AA7B44FE160FA5DAA23213ACB0FDC">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50B2DFDDA0C50FCEB1BFB6B4B94BDC52">United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS-PPQ-NIS, MRC- 168, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C4C530C9CF20FA2EADAEE0C7BFA0542">Halbert, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA5EEF4E9360A04949BDCE8B37182106" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4341-5196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="588E06038DA59C6FA3A5473F938D397B">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, The Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville, FL 32608 & Susan. Halbert @ FDACS. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4341 - 5196</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0416DE2B81BBE23187ABA8C88E5F371">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5CBC9B9AC5D280D197EE1B7E0BFAF81">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, The Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville, FL 32608 & Matthew. Moore @ FDACS. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 3690</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41654CFBB755CE30345889475F35F71C">Mottern, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4200892C9AA61582B841D2627BFE6DEF">United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS-PPQ-NIS, 10300 Baltimore Ave., BARC-W, Bldg. 004, Rm. 112, Beltsville, MD 20705</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="759C5B3649D588A0A50F57C3147D7FB3">Beuzelin, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="016E8EF3512A433983094B256ADC6D47">University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Everglades Research and Education Center, 3200 East Palm Beach Road, Belle Glade, FL 33430</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B60153C7DA0603DE225AC40149FF27C4">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE5BAC38FF3CFA93FFE10C09" box="[151,431,1322,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE5BAC38FF3CFA93FFE10C09" blockId="5.[151,431,1322,1385]" box="[151,431,1322,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
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<heading id="F1518186BE5BAC38FF3CFA93FFE10C09" bold="true" box="[151,431,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE5BAC38FF3CFA93FFE10C09" ID-CoL="KGML" authority="Webb" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,431,1322,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE5BAC38FF3CFA93FFE10C09" bold="true" box="[151,431,1322,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE5BAC38FF3CFA93FF110C09" bold="true" box="[151,351,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
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Webb
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE5BAC3BFF3CFAF6FAC80B13" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE5BAC38FF3CFAF6FF2C0C25" blockId="5.[151,431,1322,1385]" box="[151,354,1359,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
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<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE5BAC38FF3CFAF6FF410C25" box="[151,271,1359,1385]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14–21" captionStart-3="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId-0="7.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,270,1051,1075]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionStartId-3="10.[152,270,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1341,184,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[211,1376,184,1027]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1367,182,1877]" captionTargetBox-3="[167,1419,182,1212]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[225,1362,181,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@8.[198,1389,181,1028]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@9.[213,1374,181,1884]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1225]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–10. Balclutha jafara habitus. (1) male, Colombia, dorsal, IMDx_1020; (2) male paratype, Seychelles, dorsal, NHMUK 013588847; (3) male, Colombia, IMDx_1019; (4) male, Zimbabwe, dorsal, USNMENT01513827; (5) female paratype, Aldabra, dorsal, NHMUK 013588848; (6) male, South Sudan, dorsal, USNMENT01513828; (7) male, Colombia, dorsal, JNZ_AA0474; (8) same, ventral; (9) male, Colombia, lateral, IMDx_1020; (10) male, Colombia, lateral, JNZ_AA0474. Figs. 7–8, 10: images taken of specimen immersed in ethanol." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–13. Balclutha jafara. (11) face, anterior view, male, South Sudan, USNMENT01513828; (12) face, anterolateral view, male, USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0134; (13) sternite VII, female paratype, Aldabra, NHMUK 013588848." captionText-2="FIGURES 14–21. Balclutha jafara male genitalia. (14–16, Colombia, IMDx_1019): (14) connective and styles, ventral; (15) pygofer, lateral; (16) valve and subgenital plate, ventral. (17) connective, style, and partial base of aedeagus, ventral, paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (18–19, Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827): (18) genital capsule, lateral; (19) genital capsule, ventral. (20–21, Kenya, BIOUG41840-C09): (20) genital capsule, lateral; (21) genital capsule, ventral." captionText-3="FIGURES 22–27. Balclutha jafara aedeagus. (22–26, lateral; 27, caudal): (22) Colombia, IMDx_1020; (23) paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (24) USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0114; (25) Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827; (26–27) South Sudan, USNMENT01513828." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151780" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151782" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151784" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151786" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10151780/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10151782/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10151784/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10151786/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Figs. 1–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE5BAC38FEB0FAF6FF2C0C25" box="[283,354,1359,1385]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 77" captionStart-1="FIGURE 78" captionStartId-0="20.[152,255,965,989]" captionStartId-1="21.[152,255,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,181,941]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,181,1161]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@20.[340,1247,181,941]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@21.[153,1434,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 77. Mainland Africa and Indian Oceanic Island records of B. jafara and B. sujawalensis." captionText-1="FIGURE 78. Map of the Everglades Agricultural Area showing rice paddy sample locations and numbers of Balclutha species collected in the August, 2021 sampling period. Map by Kate Love and Alicia Lawrence, FDACS, DPI." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151804" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151806" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10151804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10151806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">77–78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE5BAC3BFF3CFA2EFD0F080D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1431,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2040]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE5BAC38FF3CFA2EFF670CFD" bold="true" box="[151,297,1431,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="531">Description.</emphasis>
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Male
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<quantity id="6D5E9B0FBE5BAC38FEC5FA2EFFB90CFD" box="[366,503,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
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. Female 3.0–
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<quantity id="6D5E9B0FBE5BAC38FD21FA2EFCAF0CFD" box="[650,737,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Color pale yellow to yellow or light greenish; some specimens with additional bright orange or red coloration on posterior half of pronotum, along forewings, on frontoclypeus, on genae below eye, on legs, and/or on dorsal side of abdomen; dorsal and ventral sides of thorax and abdomen usually light, without dark coloration. Forewing mostly hyaline; basal 1/3 between costal margin and R+M and/or R thickened and with opaque yellow or greenish coloration. Head wider than pronotum; crown evenly rounded, not produced; crown texture shagreen. Face relatively broad; genae wide; clypellus slightly expanding toward apex; apex of clypellus nearly straight, not surpassing normal curve of gena. Pronotum surface texture shagreen, with faint transverse depressions. Male pygofer without ventral or ventroapical process; with 8–10 macrosetae arranged in 2 irregular rows along a diagonal from dorsal side (1/3 from base of pygofer) toward posteroventral corner; ventral margin relatively straight, with slight undulations, posteroventrally forming a more or less quadrate angle with posterior margin; posterodorsal lobe with numerous very short setae dorsally and posteriorly. Subgenital plate subtriangular; with long digitate apical lobe; with four or five macrosetae along lateral margin. Connective Y-shaped; stem very long, 2.4x to 2.7x length of anterior arms. Style preapical lobe large, pronounced, acutely angled, apex rounded; apophysis long, recurved and nearly paralleling preapical lobe, thick at base and gradually attenuated to very thin and sharp apex. Aedeagus in lateral view with base relatively broad, 1/3 to 1/2 height of shaft, dorsally somewhat lightly sclerotized; shaft arising ventrally from base, uniform in width for much of its length, curved throughout its length; gonopore opening subapically on ventral side of shaft; beyond gonopore, extending as a dorsoventrally narrowed portion of shaft; apex reaching beyond aedeagal base; sometimes apex with very short lateral flanges. Aedeagus in caudal view with shaft straight, slightly narrowed ventrally to dorsally; base broadly oval, longer dorsoventrally than transversely. Female ovipositor protruding slightly beyond pygofer apex. Sternite VII posterior margin undulating, forming weakly produced median lobe and two lateral lobes on either side; undulations sometimes very slight, or margin nearly straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE58AC3BFF6CFEF3FAC80B13" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF6CFEF3FF8C0829" bold="true" box="[199,450,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Morphological notes.</emphasis>
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The specimen most intensely colored with red is from
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<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFBB5FEF2FAD80829" box="[1054,1174,331,357]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(Victoria Falls) (
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<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE58AC3BFAF9FEF2FBDA0829" box="[1362,1428,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[233,1341,184,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[225,1362,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Balclutha jafara habitus. (1) male, Colombia, dorsal, IMDx_1020; (2) male paratype, Seychelles, dorsal, NHMUK 013588847; (3) male, Colombia, IMDx_1019; (4) male, Zimbabwe, dorsal, USNMENT01513827; (5) female paratype, Aldabra, dorsal, NHMUK 013588848; (6) male, South Sudan, dorsal, USNMENT01513828; (7) male, Colombia, dorsal, JNZ_AA0474; (8) same, ventral; (9) male, Colombia, lateral, IMDx_1020; (10) male, Colombia, lateral, JNZ_AA0474. Figs. 7–8, 10: images taken of specimen immersed in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151780/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) with strong red coloration on the posterior half of the pronotum, medially along the forewings, spots on either side of the frontoclypeus, on the genae below the eye, on the thoracic pleura, on the legs, and dorsally on the abdomen. Some specimens from Florida were observed with red coloration on the gena (
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<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE58AC3BFC5CFE0FFA06089C" box="[1015,1096,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,184,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[198,1389,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Balclutha jafara. (11) face, anterior view, male, South Sudan, USNMENT01513828; (12) face, anterolateral view, male, USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0134; (13) sternite VII, female paratype, Aldabra, NHMUK 013588848." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151782/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), and/or lightly on the thoracic pleura, legs, and forewing clavus and internal cell enclosed by M and Cu. The dorsal part of the base of the aedeagus is often lightly sclerotized and subject to deformation when removed from the genital capsule. The
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<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFB56FE47FB130B54" box="[1277,1373,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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male imaged here appears to have a slight tear in this area. Depending on the angle of view and the curvature of the female sternite VII, it appears more produced medially in some specimens than shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE58AC3BFB84FDFCFACC0B13" box="[1071,1154,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,184,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[198,1389,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Balclutha jafara. (11) face, anterior view, male, South Sudan, USNMENT01513828; (12) face, anterolateral view, male, USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0134; (13) sternite VII, female paratype, Aldabra, NHMUK 013588848." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151782/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE58AC3BFF6CFDD1FF850A89" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE58AC3BFF6CFDD1FF850A89" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF6CFDD1FF0C0BCE" bold="true" box="[199,322,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFEECFDD1FFB00BCF" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[327,510,616,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFEECFDD1FFB00BCF" box="[327,510,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species in the genus by a combination of characters including the head wider than the pronotum, pygofer without processes, the connective stem nearly 2.5x or more length of anterior arm, the style with preapical lobe large and apex acutely and roundedly angled, the style apophysis long and gradually tapered to very thin and sharply pointed apex, the aedeagus with shaft curved throughout its length, gonopore preapical on ventral side, apical extension beyond gonopore dorsoventrally constricted.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFA84FD4EFE950A79" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFA84FD4EFE950A79" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFD80FCA5FDA60A79" authority="Webb & Vilbaste, 1994" authorityName="Webb & Vilbaste" authorityYear="1994" box="[555,1000,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFD80FCA5FC940A79" box="[555,730,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. viraktamathi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE58AC3BFD4AFCA2FDA60A79" author="Webb, M. D. & Vilbaste, J." box="[737,1000,795,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref16343" refString="Webb, M. D. & Vilbaste, J. (1994) Review of the leafhopper genus Balclutha Kirkaldy in the Oriental region (Insecta, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 56, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="1994">Webb & Vilbaste, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFB0BFCA2FA930A79" box="[1184,1245,795,821]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Perhaps the two species will need to be synonymized upon further study, considering the now wider-known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFA98FCF9FBDB0A15" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[1331,1429,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFA98FCF9FBDB0A15" box="[1331,1429,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other species with a similarly long connective are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFD7AFCDAFD800A31" authority="(Merino)" baseAuthorityName="Merino" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[721,974,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFD7AFCDAFD100A31" box="[721,862,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. bifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(Merino)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFC72FCDAFAF40A31" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1987" box="[985,1210,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFC72FCDAFA2C0A31" box="[985,1122,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Knight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFB6EFCDAFBD60A31" authority="Lindberg" authorityName="Lindberg" box="[1221,1432,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFB6EFCDAFB690A31" box="[1221,1319,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
Lindberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFF63FC3EFF390AEC" box="[200,375,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sujawalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF63FC3EFF390AEC" box="[200,375,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. sujawalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFDB8FC3EFC390AEC" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[531,631,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFDB8FC3EFC390AEC" box="[531,631,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the shape of the aedeagus, other details of the genitalia, and color pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE58AC37FF6CFC77FAE20EEA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE58AC35FF6CFC77FB020C01" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2040]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1187,2042]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF6CFC77FFFE0AA4" bold="true" box="[199,432,974,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1♁
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFE4FFC77FC060AA4" box="[484,584,974,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Seychelles Is., Mahe, Beau Vallon,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFC4CFC77FA140AA5" box="[999,1114,974,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="1965-02-22">22.ii.1965</date>
|
||
, Tams and Nye, B.M. 1966- 72 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFF7AFC4BFF100D40" box="[209,350,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFEC7FC48FD2A0D40" authority="Webb, det. M. Webb 1978" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[364,868,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFEC7FC48FC690D40" box="[364,551,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
Webb, det. M. Webb 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ NHMUK 013588847 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFB38FC4BFABB0D40" box="[1171,1269,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFAACFC4BFB2A0D40" box="[1287,1380,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA0FD63BE58AC3BFAD2FC4BFBD20D40" box="[1401,1436,1010,1036]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFF3CFBAFFEB20D7C" box="[151,252,1046,1072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Aldabra, South Island, Dune Jean-Louis,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFD75FBACFDCA0D63" box="[734,900,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="1968-03-13" valueMax="1968-03-20" valueMin="1968-03-13">13–20.iii.1968</date>
|
||
, B. Cogan & A. Hutson / Aldabra Atoll, Royal Society Expedition, 1967–68, B.M. 1968-333 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFD0EFB80FD7D0D1F" box="[677,819,1081,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFC96FB80FB510D1F" authority="Webb, Det. M. Webb 1978" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[829,1311,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFC96FB80FDBD0D1F" box="[829,1011,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
Webb, Det. M. Webb 1978
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ NHMUK 013588848 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE58AC3BFE86FBE4FFC10D3B" box="[301,399,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFE35FBE4FFB50D3B" box="[414,507,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 4♁: USA
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFDD4FBE5FD880D3B" bold="true" box="[639,966,1116,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFD2DFBE5FC8C0D3A" box="[646,706,1116,1142]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE58AC3BFC7DFBE4FA000D3B" box="[982,1102,1117,1143]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palm Beach Co, Belle Glade Everglades R&E Ctr, 3200 E Palm Beach Rd rice paddy,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFC97FB38FD9C0DD7" box="[828,978,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-08-13">13-VIII-2021</date>
|
||
Donna Larsen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFB22FB38FA830DD7" box="[1161,1229,1153,1179]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFB22FB38FA830DD7" box="[1161,1229,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Oryza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFB74FB38FB6C0DD6" box="[1247,1314,1153,1178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFB74FB38FB6C0DD6" box="[1247,1314,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
26.655 51, -80.62992,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFEB1FB1DFF2E0DF2" box="[282,352,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
# E2021-4668 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFDB8FB1DFC110DF2" box="[531,607,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFDC6FB1DFC8A0DF2" box="[621,708,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA0FD63BE58AC3BFD73FB1DFCB30DF3" box="[728,765,1188,1215]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: USA:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE58AC3BFCFDFB1DFD800DF2" box="[854,974,1188,1214]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palm Beach Co, Okeelanta “Mill Lots” rice paddy, Okeelanta Rd 26.581 38, -80.73592,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFD6FFB71FD140DAE" box="[708,858,1224,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-08-13">13-VIII-2021</date>
|
||
Donna Larsen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFBBAFB71FA1B0DAE" box="[1041,1109,1224,1250]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFBBAFB71FA1B0DAE" box="[1041,1109,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Oryza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFBCDFB70FAB70DAE" authority="FSCA" authorityName="FSCA" box="[1126,1273,1224,1250]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFBCDFB70FAE70DAE" box="[1126,1193,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">sativa</emphasis>
|
||
FSCA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
# E2021-4574 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFF35FB55FEA40C4A" box="[158,234,1260,1286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFF5DFB55FF030C4A" box="[246,333,1260,1286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁ [intercepted specimen]: From: Colombia
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFCCAFB52FAAB0C4A" bold="true" box="[865,1253,1259,1286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFCC3FB52FDAF0C49" box="[872,993,1259,1285]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Port: NY, JFK, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFF12FAB6FF790C66" box="[185,311,1295,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF12FAB6FF400C65" box="[185,270,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Mentha</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFEE8FAA9FFF30C66" box="[323,445,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2019-07-08">8.VII.2019</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFE7FFAA9FC570C66" box="[468,537,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">IMDx</collectionCode>
|
||
_1019 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFDC0FAA9FC8A0C66" box="[619,708,1296,1322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁ [intercepted specimen]: From: Colombia, Port: NY, JFK, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFF3CFA8DFF250C01" box="[151,363,1331,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basilicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF3CFA8DFF250C01" box="[151,363,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Ocimum basilicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFED6FA8AFC4A0C01" box="[381,516,1331,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2020-12-18">18.XII.2020</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFD8AFA8AFC280C01" box="[545,614,1331,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">IMDx</collectionCode>
|
||
_1020 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFD10FA8AFD5A0C01" box="[699,788,1331,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁ [intercepted specimen]: From: Colombia, Port: FL, Miami, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE58AC3BFEBBFAEEFFAE0C3D" box="[272,480,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basilicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFEBBFAEEFFAE0C3D" box="[272,480,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Ocimum basilicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFE45FAEEFC270C3D" box="[494,617,1367,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-04-16">16.IV.2021</date>
|
||
[intercepted specimen].
|
||
<specimenCount id="BCA0FD63BE58AC3BFCD1FAEEFDD30C3D" box="[890,925,1367,1393]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFC01FAEEFDB60C3D" box="[938,1016,1367,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen]: BIOUG41827-D06, KEN
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF3CFAC2FFB80CD9" bold="true" box="[151,502,1403,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFF35FAC2FEA10CD9" box="[158,239,1403,1429]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: TU; South Turkwel;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE58AC3BFD5CFAC2FD1C0CD9" box="[759,850,1403,1429]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Turkana</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin Institute
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF92502DBE58AC3BFBA0FAC2FA270CD9" box="[1035,1129,1403,1429]" degrees="3.144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" precision="55" value="3.144">3.144°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF92502DBE58AC3BFBD9FAC3FA900CD9" box="[1138,1246,1402,1429]" degrees="35.863" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" precision="55" value="35.863">35.863°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6D5E9B0FBE58AC3BFB47FAC3FB600CD9" box="[1260,1326,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="457.0">457m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFA97FAC2FF690CF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2014-11-29" valueMax="2014-12-06" valueMin="2014-11-29">29.Nov– 06.Dec.2014</date>
|
||
, Dino Martins / Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher Specimen, SampleID: BIOUG41827-D06, ProcessID: GMKTB714–18. 1♁ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFE25FA7BFF920C90" box="[398,476,1474,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen]: BIOUG41830-
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFCA4FA7BFD6F0C90" box="[783,801,1474,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C</collectionCode>
|
||
04, [same data as preceding specimen] / Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher Specimen, SampleID: BIOUG41830-
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFD55FA5FFD5E0F4C" box="[766,784,1510,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C</collectionCode>
|
||
04, ProcessID: GMKTB985-18. 1♁ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFB6DFA5FFB5A0F4C" box="[1222,1300,1510,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen]: BIOUG41838-G11, [same data as preceding] / Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher Specimen, SampleID: BIOUG41838- G11, ProcessID: GMKTB
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFE6AF994FC7A0F06" box="[449,564,1581,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="1800-01-18">1800-18. 1</date>
|
||
♁ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFDFCF994FCEB0F0B" box="[599,677,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen]: BIOUG41840-
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFC72F994FDA50F0B" box="[985,1003,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C</collectionCode>
|
||
09, [same data as preceding] / Barcode of Life, DNA Voucher Specimen, SampleID: BIOUG41840-
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFCF4F9E8FD3F0F27" box="[863,881,1617,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">C</collectionCode>
|
||
09, ProcessID: GMKTB
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFB25F9E8FB460F21" box="[1166,1288,1617,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="1940-01-18">1940-18. 1</date>
|
||
♁: ZAMBIA
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF3CF9CDFC480FC3" bold="true" box="[151,518,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFF35F9CDFEB00FC2" box="[158,254,1652,1678]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Northwestern Prov., ~
|
||
<quantity id="6D5E9B0FBE58AC3BFCBAF9CCFD1E0FC3" box="[785,848,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
|
||
SW Mwinilunga, Nkunyi Local Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF92502DBE58AC3BFA88F9CCFEE80FFF" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="48.809" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" precision="1" value="-11.813483">11°48.809’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF92502DBE58AC3BFF1BF921FF090FFF" box="[176,327,1688,1715]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="21.953" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" precision="1" value="24.365883">24°21.953’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hg-vapor light,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFDA5F920FCCF0FFF" box="[526,641,1689,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2007-11-04">4.XI.2007</date>
|
||
, ZA-04, JN Zahniser / USNMENT01513013 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFB3FF920FAA30FFF" box="[1172,1261,1689,1715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: Rhodesia
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFF3CF905FC6A0F9A" bold="true" box="[151,548,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFF35F905FF6E0F9A" box="[158,288,1724,1750]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Victoria Falls Nat’l Park, IV.3–6.1968, Paul Spangler / USNMENT01513827 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFF35F959FEB90FB6" box="[158,247,1760,1786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: *Sudan
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE58AC3BFE3CF959FD720FB6" bold="true" box="[407,828,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE58AC3BFE35F959FC740FB6" box="[414,570,1760,1786]" name="South Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="532">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Yubo, Equatoria / V-12-48, night trap, NMSG #105 / USNMENT01513828 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFE32F8BDFFBC0E52" box="[409,498,1796,1822]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Suction trap collections (not verbatim): 1♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee, SW FL R&E Center,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFEFCF891FF810E0E" box="[343,463,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-10-18">18.X.2021</date>
|
||
, Monica Triana, ex short suction trap F-11, LIST# 10252021-5149 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFB60F891FB570E0E" box="[1227,1305,1832,1858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee, SW FL R&E Center,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFD75F8F5FD180E2A" box="[734,854,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-10-24">24.X.2021</date>
|
||
, Monica Triana, ex short suction trap F-11, LIST# 11052021-8205 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFEFFF8C9FFEC0EC6" box="[340,418,1904,1930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee, SW FL R&E Center,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFBCEF8D6FAAB0EC6" box="[1125,1253,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-11-15">15.XI.2021</date>
|
||
, Monica Triana, ex short suction trap open field, LIST# 11222-21-7950 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFD56F82DFD050EE2" box="[765,843,1940,1966]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 2♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee, SW FL R&E Center,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFF5AF801FF340E9E" box="[241,378,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2021-12-13">13.XII.2021</date>
|
||
, Monica Triana, ex short suction trap F-11, LIST# 01042022-00048 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFB3DF801FAAA0E9E" box="[1174,1252,1976,2002]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 3♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE58AC3BFE00F865FC440EBA" box="[427,522,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" value="2022-01-03">3.I.2022</date>
|
||
. Monica Triana, ex short suction trap F-11, LIST# 01132022-00293 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE58AC3BFABBF865FB110EBA" box="[1296,1375,2012,2038]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="532" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE56AC35FD89FB1AFCE00DF1" box="[546,686,1187,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2022-12-20">20.XII.2022</date>
|
||
. Monica Triana, ex short suction trap open field, LIST# 01232023- 00470 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FF46FB7EFF750DAD" box="[237,315,1223,1249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: USA: FL, Collier Co., Immokalee,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE56AC35FCB6FB7EFDE60DAD" box="[797,936,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2022-12-20">20.XII.2022</date>
|
||
. Monica Triana, ex short suction trap F-11, LIST# 01232023-00465 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FE1BFB52FFB00C49" box="[432,510,1259,1285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: USA: FL, Palm Beach Co., Belle Glade, Everglades R&E Center,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE56AC35FABCFB52FBD60C49" box="[1303,1432,1259,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2022-06-20">20.VI.2022</date>
|
||
, Julien Beuzelin, ex tall suction trap, LIST# 07082022-06246 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FCE2FAB6FDD90C65" box="[841,919,1295,1321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]. 1♁: USA: FL, Palm Beach Co., Belle Glade, Everglades R&E Center,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE56AC35FE04FA8AFC740C01" box="[431,570,1331,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2023-07-24">24.VII.2023</date>
|
||
, Julien Beuzelin, ex tall suction trap, LIST# 08102023-08250 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FB5FFA8AFB0C0C01" box="[1268,1346,1331,1357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FED96662BE59AC3AFF33F8E8FD420EB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" startId="7.[152,270,1873,1897]" targetBox="[233,1341,184,1838]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE59AC3AFF33F8E8FD420EB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1873,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE59AC3AFF33F8E8FF1E0E26" bold="true" box="[152,336,1873,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE59AC3AFEF3F8EBFC4C0E26" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[344,514,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE59AC3AFEF3F8EBFC4C0E26" box="[344,514,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus. (1) male, Colombia, dorsal, IMDx_1020; (2) male paratype, Seychelles, dorsal, NHMUK 013588847; (3) male, Colombia, IMDx_1019; (4) male, Zimbabwe, dorsal, USNMENT01513827; (5) female paratype, Aldabra, dorsal, NHMUK 013588848; (6) male, South Sudan, dorsal, USNMENT01513828; (7) male, Colombia, dorsal, JNZ_AA0474; (8) same, ventral; (9) male, Colombia, lateral, IMDx_1020; (10) male, Colombia, lateral, JNZ_AA0474. Figs. 7–8, 10: images taken of specimen immersed in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FED96662BE56AC35FF33FBA2FB740D14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151782/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" startId="8.[152,270,1051,1075]" targetBox="[211,1376,184,1027]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE56AC35FF33FBA2FB740D14" blockId="8.[151,1437,1051,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FF33FBA2FF160D78" bold="true" box="[152,344,1051,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FEF6FBA5FC4D0D78" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[349,515,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FEF6FBA5FC4D0D78" box="[349,515,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (11) face, anterior view, male, South Sudan, USNMENT01513828; (12) face, anterolateral view, male, USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0134; (13) sternite VII, female paratype, Aldabra, NHMUK 013588848.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE56AC35FF6CFAEEFD760C92" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FF6CFAEEFFF30C3D" bold="true" box="[199,445,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
A specimen with a sequence in BOLD (not examined) is recovered in
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1ACE3CB7BE56AC35FB5FFAE1FD760C92" collectingDate="2018-05-14" latitude="-23.944" longitude="31.168" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FB5FFAE1FB6A0C3E" box="[1268,1316,1368,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||
ADS8383 with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FEBAFAC5FF3A0CD9" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[273,372,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FEBAFAC5FF3A0CD9" box="[273,372,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following data:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="43784E66BE56AC35FD3BFAC2FD510CD9" box="[656,799,1403,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FC8DFAC2FA840CD9" bold="true" box="[806,1226,1403,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FC86FAC2FD870CD9" box="[813,969,1403,1429]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, new country record]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE56AC35FB73FAC2FB0C0CD9" box="[1240,1346,1403,1429]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A7DAC90BE56AC35FAE6FAC5FF7A0CF5" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF796031BE56AC35FE94FA26FC460CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F87FCBE5BAC36FF3CFA93FD3A0E84:AF796031BE56AC35FE94FA26FC460CF5" box="[319,520,1439,1465]" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" latitude="-23.944" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="31.168" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Nxanatseni South" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Limpopo">Nxanatseni South</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF796031BE56AC35FDB8FA26FCD40CF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:220F87FCBE5BAC36FF3CFA93FD3A0E84:AF796031BE56AC35FDB8FA26FCD40CF5" box="[531,666,1439,1465]" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" latitude="-23.944" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="31.168" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Phalaborwa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Limpopo">Phalaborwa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF92502DBE56AC35FD0EFA26FD430CF5" box="[677,781,1439,1465]" degrees="23.944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" precision="55" value="-23.944">23.944°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF92502DBE56AC35FCB8FA26FD310CF5" box="[787,895,1439,1465]" degrees="31.168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" precision="55" value="31.168">31.168°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE56AC35FC21FA26FA4E0CF5" box="[906,1024,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2018-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CE5CE9C2BE56AC35FC21FA26FA4E0CF5" box="[906,1024,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2018-05-14">14.V.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0753533CBE56AC35FBA0FA26FAC00CF5" box="[1035,1166,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Col. Verrah</collectorName>
|
||
, 428 meters [
|
||
<collectorName id="0753533CBE56AC35FA8AFA26FBD30CF6" box="[1313,1437,1439,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Sample ID</collectorName>
|
||
BIOUG43382-G01,
|
||
<collectorName id="0753533CBE56AC35FED6FA7AFC400C92" box="[381,526,1475,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Sequence ID</collectorName>
|
||
KMPKA553-18.
|
||
<specimenCode id="FA009E91BE56AC35FD78FA7AFD530C92" box="[723,797,1475,1502]" collectionCode="COI-" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">COI-5</specimenCode>
|
||
P].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE56AC35FF6CFA5EFCB50F05" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
*The verbatim label data are given above. An alternative name for Yubo is Li Yubu (https://www.mindat.org/ feature-371359.html) or Ri Yubu (https://www.geo-locate.org/web/WebGeoref.aspx, https://www.google.com/ maps/) in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE56AC35FE22F989FC150F05" box="[393,603,1583,1610]" country="South Sudan" name="Western Equatoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Western Equatoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FDCEF996FCB60F05" box="[613,760,1583,1609]" name="South Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE56AC35FF6CF9EAFB730EB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1187,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FF6CF9EAFC480F21" bold="true" box="[199,518,1619,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Identification of specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
A brief sequence of events for the identification of specimens is given here. In 2021, the Colombia-intercepted specimens and novel FL specimens were determined to be conspecific based on morphology and closely matching
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FE26F922FFF20FF9" box="[397,444,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes (99.85 %). They did not match any known Western Hemisphere (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FAA7F922FB730FF9" box="[1292,1341,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">WH</collectionCode>
|
||
) species morphologically, and the literature on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FDFAF906FCF20F95" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[593,700,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FDFAF906FCF20F95" box="[593,700,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Balclutha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other regions was searched. A close morphological match based on consultation of the literature was made to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FD70F95AFD920FB1" authority="Webb" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[731,988,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FD70F95AFDDC0FB1" box="[731,914,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
Webb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then known only from the Aldabra and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FF3CF8BEFF420E6D" box="[151,268,1799,1825]" name="Seychelles" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE56AC35FED9F8BEFFB30E6D" author="Webb, M. D." box="[370,509,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="829 - 863" refId="ref16289" refString="Webb, M. D. (1980) The Cicadellidae from Aldabra, Astove and Cosmoledo atolls collected by the Royal Society Expedition 1967 - 1968 (Hemiptera, Homoptera). Journal of Natural History, 14, 829 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938000770711" type="journal article" year="1980">Webb, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE56AC35FDBAF8B1FC3F0E6E" box="[529,625,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FC99F8B1FDCA0E6E" box="[818,900,1800,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
were requested and loaned for examination and DNA sequencing. Morphological examination of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE56AC35FCBDF895FD3A0E0A" box="[790,884,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
confirmed a morphological match and partial
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FAC6F892FBD20E09" box="[1389,1436,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences recovered from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="751D8848BE56AC35FE4EF8E9FC000E26" box="[485,590,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
supported species-level identity (97.56%) with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FBF7F8F6FA860E25" box="[1116,1224,1871,1897]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and FL specimens. The
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FF67F8CAFEB50EC1" box="[204,251,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes of FL and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FE40F8CAFC190EC1" box="[491,599,1907,1933]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens were searched against the BOLD and GenBank databases and close matches were found in BOLD for several specimens sampled from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FC14F821FA490EFE" box="[959,1031,1944,1970]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE56AC35FB03F82EFB760EFD" box="[1192,1336,1943,1969]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Voucher specimens were requested and loaned from BOLD, and the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FC64F805FA610E99" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[975,1071,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FC64F805FA610E99" box="[975,1071,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed with morphology. Unidentified African specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FDB2F866FCCA0EB5" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[537,644,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FDB2F866FCCA0EB5" box="[537,644,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Balclutha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE56AC35FD0EF866FCBA0EB5" box="[677,756,2015,2041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
were searched and three were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE56AC35FB7FF859FB780EB5" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[1236,1334,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE56AC35FB7FF859FB780EB5" box="[1236,1334,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FED96662BE57AC34FF33F8CDFAE70EB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151784/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" startId="9.[152,270,1908,1932]" targetBox="[225,1367,182,1877]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE57AC34FF33F8CDFAE70EB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE57AC34FF33F8CDFF150EC0" bold="true" box="[152,347,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">FIGURES 14–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE57AC34FECAF8CDFC470EC1" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[353,521,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE57AC34FECAF8CDFC470EC1" box="[353,521,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia. (14–16, Colombia, IMDx_1019): (14) connective and styles, ventral; (15) pygofer, lateral; (16) valve and subgenital plate, ventral. (17) connective, style, and partial base of aedeagus, ventral, paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (18–19, Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827): (18) genital capsule, lateral; (19) genital capsule, ventral. (20–21, Kenya, BIOUG41840-C09): (20) genital capsule, lateral; (21) genital capsule, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FED96662BE54AC37FF33FB58FC420C0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" startId="10.[152,270,1249,1273]" targetBox="[167,1419,182,1212]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE54AC37FF33FB58FC420C0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1249,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FF33FB58FF2E0DB5" bold="true" box="[152,352,1249,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">FIGURES 22–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FEC7FB58FC570DB6" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[364,537,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FEC7FB58FC570DB6" box="[364,537,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aedeagus. (22–26, lateral; 27, caudal): (22) Colombia, IMDx_1020; (23) paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (24) USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0114; (25) Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827; (26–27) South Sudan, USNMENT01513828.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE54AC37FF6CFA2DFC9B0CBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1428,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">
|
||
This combination of specimens shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FD69FA2DFD670CE2" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[706,809,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FD69FA2DFD670CE2" box="[706,809,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more widespread African distribution than was previously known, and that it has recently become established in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE54AC37FC0EFA01FD980C9E" box="[933,982,1464,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">WH</collectionCode>
|
||
, with the earliest known record from an intercepted specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE54AC37FE62FA65FC790CBA" box="[457,567,1500,1526]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in July, 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE54AC37FF6CFA46FA4F0E76" blockId="10.[151,1437,1428,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FF6CFA46FF810F56" bold="true" box="[199,463,1535,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE54AC37FF6CFA46FF6E0F55" box="[199,288,1535,1561]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
records notes.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Samples from the FL survey in 2019 recovered no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FBB1F9B9FA300F56" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[1050,1150,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FBB1F9B9FA300F56" box="[1050,1150,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FF1EF99DFF560F72" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[181,280,1572,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FF1EF99DFF560F72" box="[181,280,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE54AC37FE90F99DFFC20F72" box="[315,396,1572,1598]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
are from sweep samples in rice paddies in Palm Beach County in
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE54AC37FBC1F99DFAB30F72" box="[1130,1277,1572,1598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" value="2020-08">August 2020</date>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE54AC37FAE0F99DFE810F2E" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" value="2021-08">August 2021</date>
|
||
samples, higher numbers were found, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FD06F9F1FD410F2E" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[685,783,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FD06F9F1FD410F2E" box="[685,783,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the dominant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FC4AF9F1FAEB0F2E" box="[993,1189,1608,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FC4AF9F1FA000F2E" box="[993,1102,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Balclutha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at four sites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE54AC37FA97F9F1FBDE0F2E" box="[1340,1424,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[153,1434,181,1161]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 78. Map of the Everglades Agricultural Area showing rice paddy sample locations and numbers of Balclutha species collected in the August, 2021 sampling period. Map by Kate Love and Alicia Lawrence, FDACS, DPI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151806/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several specimens also were collected in the fall and winter of
|
||
<quantity id="6D5E9B0FBE54AC37FCFDF9D5FDE50FCA" box="[854,939,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021 in</quantity>
|
||
short suction traps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE54AC37FB27F9D5FE9F0FE6" author="Halbert, S. E. & Burckhardt, D." pageId="10" pageNumber="536" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15038" refString="Halbert, S. E. & Burckhardt, D. (2020) The psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of Florida: newly established and rarely collected taxa and checklist. Insecta Mundi, 0788, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="2020">Halbert and Burckhardt, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in Immokalee, Collier Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE54AC37FDBEF929FC240FE6" box="[533,618,1680,1706]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In 2022, a specimen was found in a tall suction trap in Palm Beach Co., Belle Glade, at the Everglades Research and Education Center. Specimens were found again in sweep samples in rice paddies in Palm Beach Co. in
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE54AC37FDB5F961FCFD0FBE" box="[542,691,1752,1778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" value="2022-08">August 2022</date>
|
||
. It was again found in a suction trap sample in July, 2023 at Belle Glade. The increasing observations over recent years is typical for adventive, small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FB9DF945FAFE0E5A" box="[1078,1200,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the overall pattern of observations, we suspect that the introduction into
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE54AC37FCEFF899FDDB0E76" box="[836,917,1824,1850]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
is recent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE54AC37FF6CF8FDFAE20EEA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1428,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FF6CF8FDFF7A0E12" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,308,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FF6CF8FDFF7A0E12" box="[199,308,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Balclutha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymphs could not be identified morphologically. Thus, it is uncertain if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE54AC37FB2CF8FDFAA30E12" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[1159,1261,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE54AC37FB2CF8FDFAA30E12" box="[1159,1261,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reproducing on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE54AC37FF10F8D1FF420ECE" box="[187,268,1896,1922]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
rice. Now that additional identification information is available (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB7AE2FBE54AC37FC46F8D1FA510ECE" box="[1005,1055,1896,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="536">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode data), more research can determine if this species is causing direct damage to the crop or transmitting plant pathogens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FED96662BE55AC36FF33FBCDFAE60DFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151788/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" startId="11.[152,270,1140,1164]" targetBox="[164,1421,185,1116]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE55AC36FF33FBCDFAE60DFC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1140,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FF33FBCDFF270DC0" bold="true" box="[152,361,1140,1164]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">FIGURES 28–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FED6FBCDFC8F0DC0" authority="(Baker)" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[381,705,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FED6FBCDFC120DC0" box="[381,604,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Balclutha flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FB94FBCDFF5D0DFC" authority="Osborn, USNMENT" authorityName="Osborn, USNMENT" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eugnathodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FB94FBCDFB780DC0" box="[1087,1334,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Eugnathodus virescens</emphasis>
|
||
Osborn, USNMENT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
01513874. (28) dorsal habitus; (29) lateral habitus; (30) face; (31) labels; (32) sternite VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2BC6561BE55AC36FF6CFABBFD3A0E84" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE55AC36FF6CFABBFCC90CE0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1282,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FF6CFABBFFA60C50" bold="true" box="[199,488,1282,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Ecology and host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FD77FABBFD070C50" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[732,841,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FD77FABBFD070C50" box="[732,841,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Balclutha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FCFCFABAFDF70C50" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[855,953,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FCFCFABAFDF70C50" box="[855,953,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a grass feeder. The records in Florida are from commercial rice paddies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FE52FA9FFCFC0C0C" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[505,690,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FE52FA9FFCFC0C0C" box="[505,690,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Balclutha jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infestations were not associated with obvious symptoms of stress potentially caused by leafhoppers. Although the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE55AC36FCD8FAF3FDAF0C28" box="[883,993,1354,1380]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were intercepted on shipments of basil and mint, these should not be considered host records because the specimens could have become associated with these products from surrounding vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE55AC36FF6CFA0EFD550FE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1282,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE55AC36FF4EFA0EFF7F0C9D" box="[229,305,1463,1489]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the habitat at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE55AC36FE50FA0FFC190C9C" box="[507,599,1462,1488]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Turkana</collectingRegion>
|
||
site is described as follows:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE55AC36FC3DFA0FFDBC0C9C" box="[918,1010,1462,1488]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Turkana</collectingRegion>
|
||
Basin Institute Malaise Trap is within South Turkwel campus at Nachekichok,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE55AC36FDDCFA63FD7A0CB8" box="[631,820,1498,1524]" country="Kenya" name="Turkana" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Turkana County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D2B1767ABE55AC36FCEFFA62FDDF0CB9" box="[836,913,1499,1525]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Open woodland habitat dominated by trees
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FF3CFA47FCC30F54" authority="(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi" authorityName="Galasso & Banfi" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[151,653,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FF3CFA47FF1A0F54" box="[151,340,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Vachellia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FD35FA47FD440F54" box="[670,778,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FCE5FA46FB280F55" authority="(Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr." authorityName="Kyal. & Boatwr." baseAuthorityName="Wawra & Peyr." box="[846,1382,1534,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reficiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FCE5FA46FD820F54" box="[846,972,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">V. reficiens</emphasis>
|
||
(Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and shrubs including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FEFEF99BFC6E0F70" box="[341,544,1570,1596]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FEFEF99BFC6E0F70" box="[341,544,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Salvadora persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FDE0F99BFCBD0F70" box="[587,755,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salvadoraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FCAFF99BFA240F70" authority="Rich." authorityName="Rich." box="[772,1130,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FCAFF99BFA6B0F70" box="[772,1061,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Combretum rotundifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Rich.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and perennial groundcover primarily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FEADF9FFFC0B0F2C" authority="(Forssk.)" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[262,581,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FEADF9FFFF940F2C" box="[262,474,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Indigofera spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FDF8F9FFFC8F0F2C" box="[595,705,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FD7FF9FEFDF70F2C" authority="Baker f." authorityName="Baker f." box="[724,953,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FD7FF9FEFD180F2C" box="[724,854,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">I. circinella</emphasis>
|
||
Baker f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FC6EF9FFFACC0F2D" box="[965,1154,1606,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FC6EF9FFFA150F2C" box="[965,1115,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Heliotropium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FB3AF9FFFB7E0F2C" box="[1169,1328,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FAE9F9FFFE8B0FC9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FAE9F9FFFBD20F2C" box="[1346,1436,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Aristida</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FF78F9D3FF7C0FC8" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[211,306,1642,1668]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FEC4F9D3FC080FC9" box="[367,582,1642,1669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactyloctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FEC4F9D3FC6E0FC8" box="[367,544,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Dactyloctenium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FDFFF9D3FCF80FC8" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[596,694,1642,1668]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Hot and arid climate, semi-desert, rainfall ca.
|
||
<quantity id="6D5E9B0FBE55AC36FB68F9D3FB540FC9" box="[1219,1306,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="250.0">250mm</quantity>
|
||
/year. Mean temperature 23-35°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE55AC36FE39F937FC7A0FE5" author="Martins, D. J." box="[402,564,1678,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref15482" refString="Martins, D. J. (2015) Butterfly pollination of the dryland wildflower Gloriosa minor. Journal of East African Natural History, 103 (1), 25 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.2982 / 028.103.0103" type="journal article" year="2015">Martins, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE374B1BBE55AC36FD94F937FD410FE4" author="Miller, S. E. & Martins, D. J. & Rosati, M. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[575,783,1678,1705]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" pagination="133 - 136" refId="ref15680" refString="Miller, S. E., Martins, D. J., Rosati, M. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2014) DNA Barcodes of Moths (Lepidoptera) from Lake Turkana, Kenya. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 116 (1), 133 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.116.1.133" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FD27F936FC8B0FE4" box="[652,709,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE55AC36FF6CF90BFD3A0E84" blockId="11.[151,1437,1282,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">
|
||
All five rice paddies where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FE58F90AFC1A0F80" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[499,596,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FE58F90AFC1A0F80" box="[499,596,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE55AC36FCA6F90BFDD40F80" box="[781,922,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" value="2021-08">August 2021</date>
|
||
were surrounded by sugarcane.Weedy grasses in field margins at the Everglades Research and Education Center included bermudagrass-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FB37F96FFB270FBC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1180,1385,1750,1776]" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FB37F96FFB270FBC" box="[1180,1385,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Pers., goosegrass-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FEC0F943FC540E58" box="[363,538,1786,1812]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FEC0F943FC540E58" box="[363,538,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Eleusine indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gaertn., crowfootgrass-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FCC1F943FAD70E58" box="[874,1177,1786,1812]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactyloctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FCC1F943FAD70E58" box="[874,1177,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Dactyloctenium aegyptium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Willd., crabgrass-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FF3CF8A6FF640E75" box="[151,298,1823,1849]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FF3CF8A6FEB10E74" box="[151,255,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Digitaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and elephant grass-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FDB7F8A6FDB30E74" authority="Schumach. Weedy" authorityName="Schumach. Weedy" box="[540,1021,1822,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FDB7F8A6FD6D0E74" box="[540,803,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Pennisetum purpureum</emphasis>
|
||
Schumach. Weedy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grasses in margins of the other four locations also included Columbus grass-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FDCDF8FBFD3F0E10" authority="Parodi" authorityName="Parodi" box="[614,881,1858,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="almum">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FDCDF8FBFD500E10" box="[614,798,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">Sorghum almum</emphasis>
|
||
Parodi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was relatively abundant at the “Sem Chi” site. However, elephant grass was absent at the “Triangle”, “Resmondo” and “Mill Lot S” sites. In
|
||
<date id="DE18102ABE55AC36FAAFF8DFFBD60ECC" box="[1284,1432,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" value="2021-08">August 2021</date>
|
||
, when the highest numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FE49F832FC0B0EE8" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[482,581,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FE49F832FC0B0EE8" box="[482,581,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in rice, concurrent samples of adjacent sugarcane failed to yield any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE55AC36FF6CF816FF640E84" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,298,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE55AC36FF6CF816FF640E84" box="[199,298,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="537">B. jafara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting that sugarcane was not a preferred host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |