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<document id="B2C10B2C2CB35C6F0FF0CE127733496F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84973bd6-9d66-4172-8f50-2a482edccf2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459506" ID-ZooBank="DB841017-698F-4D44-A633-461D350DC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1539326878349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan &amp; Hong, Ki-Jeong" docDate="2018" docId="0974884CB646FFE4FF6CFF3207DAFCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4460.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4460 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Saissetia miranda Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="F54DF034B673FFD1FFFBFFA5024BFFD6" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1729028233848" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="1B2AE8B295E41D879E69A1CAAA1D208F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E97B07AE9FA99587C5B8EE7CEF35F04F">
<mods:title id="6D2D956A7C7D34974FFE46074A391881">Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7D4C0B99344B803102A8CC2239B3535F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9C5BAF130D317349E99539E32552D2E">
<mods:roleTerm id="83E1F6991788F05F30206C1628BFFC9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D1731486D12D3E1E6989D2AEF8A759C">Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F8775C58A0BB3E14BA2C9EA37CE24D5">Soysouvanh, Pheophanh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9131BBDE539C306F738B17EEA14A6D4D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82252D1043DE2F13E648D211DF504DFB">
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<mods:namePart id="4F866706B1C21C46286072A912A29799">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6023A22C93C62AEEF39B8C39873E850">Hong, Ki-Jeong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="71366D11CBF0C56EFE87D07AB6A9A595">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E73D9745709C5E97A5B83AD04C995B70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DFEB766CA9F1FC32F9A7B554104B98B3">
<mods:date id="35EE98D13AC4362FA436AD9431C57C1E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D3294D37CA3BE4D7B9D5FE27472D193">2018-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="20F93409CACB3586B75856EDD909EC8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3DA46B7DC36AB4C5F204AEE32578A026">4460</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6554E3965891B9213CC5DC669C67995A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F9EE7C0BF1D8626EC9802FC3F0D80F6D" type="CLB-Dataset">29001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="983E27D4D6A22AB79A854A1CEDE87611" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0974884CB646FFE4FF6CFF3207DAFCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB646FFE4FF6CFF3207DAFCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974884CB646FFE4FF6CFF3207DAFCAC" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF6CFF32036CFF05" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CFF320126FF64" blockId="53.[151,877,151,211]" box="[151,877,151,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="DA2A8E36B646FFE4FF6CFF320126FF64" bold="true" box="[151,877,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FF6CFF320126FF64" ID-CoL="4TZPC" authority="(Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899)" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,877,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CFF320126FF64" bold="true" box="[151,877,151,178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CFF320324FF67" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Saissetia miranda</emphasis>
(Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CFF1F036CFF05" blockId="53.[151,877,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FF64FF1F02BEFF05" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,945,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[150,1436,945,1440]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 49. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899). A, female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459604/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FEFAFF1F0355FF05" box="[257,286,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[221,1330,242,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[205,1339,185,1697]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 50. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899), adult female, from Choi &amp; Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L, ventral tubular duct; M, spiracular disc-pore; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459606/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF6CFEA60128FECE" box="[151,867,258,280]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CFEA60128FECE" blockId="53.[151,867,258,280]" box="[151,867,258,280]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FF6CFEA60114FECE" authority="Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899: 12" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,863,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oleae" subSpecies="mirandum">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CFEA603EDFECE" box="[151,422,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lecanium oleae mirandum</emphasis>
Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899: 12
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF6CFEE002A5FE38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF6CFEE002A5FE38" blockId="53.[151,1436,325,890]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF6CFEE0035AFE88" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Marginal setae mostly with bifid or fimbriate apices (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FC69FEE001B1FE88" box="[914,1018,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[221,1330,242,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[205,1339,185,1697]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 50. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899), adult female, from Choi &amp; Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L, ventral tubular duct; M, spiracular disc-pore; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459606/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 50F</figureCitation>
); with 17–23 setae present between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FD2CFECC0176FE57" box="[727,829,361,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,945,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[150,1436,945,1440]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 49. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899). A, female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459604/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 49E</figureCitation>
). Venter with multilocular disc-pores abundant around vulvar area, plus a few pores present laterad of metacoxa (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FCE4FE280137FE70" box="[799,892,397,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[221,1330,242,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[205,1339,185,1697]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 50. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899), adult female, from Choi &amp; Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L, ventral tubular duct; M, spiracular disc-pore; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459606/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Fig.
<date id="F5631F9AB646FFE4FCA8FE280137FE70" box="[851,892,397,422]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1950-01">50I</date>
</figureCitation>
); tubular ducts each with a narrow inner ductule, present in submarginal areas (
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FE03FE14002DFE1F" box="[504,614,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,945,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[150,1436,945,1440]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 49. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899). A, female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area of abdomen; D, anal plates; E, marginal setae between stigmatic spines. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459604/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 49C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB646FFE4FD8DFE1400EEFE1C" box="[630,677,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[221,1330,242,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[205,1339,185,1697]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 50. Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott in Cockerell, 1899), adult female, from Choi &amp; Lee (2017b). A, dorsal microduct; B, dorsal tubercle; C, dermal areolations; D, dorsal seta; E, stigmatic spines; F1-4, marginal setae; G, anal plates; H, preopercular pore; I, multilocular disc-pores; J, leg; K, ventral seta; L, ventral tubular duct; M, spiracular disc-pore; N, ventral microduct; O, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459606/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">50L</figureCitation>
) (partially adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FC2AFE1406B5FE1F" box="[977,1278,433,458]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref29081" refString="Williams, D. J. &amp; Watson, G. W. (1990) The scale insects of the tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 267 pp." type="book">Williams &amp; Watson 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FAF5FE1402A9FE38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref23962" refString="Choi, J. &amp; Lee, S. (2017 b) Taxonomic review of the tribe Saissetiini (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 20 (1), 101 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2016.11.012" type="journal article">Choi &amp; Lee 2017b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF3CFE5C0648FDE0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF3CFE5C0648FDE0" blockId="53.[151,1436,325,890]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF3CFE5C03FCFDC4" bold="true" box="[199,439,505,530]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
5 ♀♀, LAOS, Wattay International Airport, Sikhottabong Dist., Vientiane Capital,
<date id="F5631F9AB646FFE4FF6CFDB8035BFDE0" box="[151,272,541,566]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2015-04-30">30.iv.2015</date>
, coll. J.Y. Choi, on
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FE10FDB8064BFDE0" authority="(Jacq.) Schott" authorityName="(Jacq.) Schott" box="[491,1024,541,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguine">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FE10FDB800AEFDE3" box="[491,741,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dieffenbachia seguine</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Schott (Araceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF3CFDE4000AFDA8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF3CFDE4000AFDA8" blockId="53.[151,1436,325,890]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF3CFDE4035AFD8C" bold="true" box="[199,273,577,602]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hosts.</emphasis>
Polyphagous. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FDA7FDE401E3FD8C" box="[604,936,577,602]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FCEDFDE70101FD8F" box="[790,842,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FC4CFDE4067EFD8F" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[951,1077,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FC4CFDE4067EFD8F" box="[951,1077,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. miranda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from plants belonging to 58 genera in 26 families.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF3CFD2C06ACFCD8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF3CFD2C0077FD10" blockId="53.[151,1436,325,890]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF3CFD2C032BFD74" bold="true" box="[199,352,649,674]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
All zoogeographical regions;
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B646FFE4FD4EFD2C0122FD74" box="[693,873,649,674]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B646FFE4FD4EFD2C015AFD74" box="[693,785,649,674]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Oriental</collectingRegion>
Region
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB646FFE4FC82FD2C01FCFD74" box="[889,951,649,674]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB646FFE4FC39FD2C0664FD74" box="[962,1071,649,674]" name="Indonesia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B646FFE4FB9DFD2C068AFD74" box="[1126,1217,649,674]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB646FFE4FB9DFD2C06F1FD74" box="[1126,1210,649,674]" name="Taiwan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FB2AFD2F02B3FD10" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FA73FD2F02E6FD13" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F9CA79CAB646FFE4FEF0FD0B030AFD13" box="[267,321,686,709]" name="Laos" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Laos</collectingCountry>
(new country record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF3CFD7406ACFCD8" blockId="53.[151,1436,325,890]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF3CFD74039DFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,470,721,746]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Economic importance.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FE25FD77008DFD3C" box="[478,710,722,746]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24444" refString="Dean, H. A. &amp; Hart, W. G. (1972) Saissetia miranda (Homoptera: Coccidae), a potential pest of citrus in Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65 (2), 478 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 65.2.478" type="journal article">Dean &amp; Hart (1972)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FCAAFD770185FD3F" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[849,974,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FCAAFD770185FD3F" box="[849,974,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. miranda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a potential pest of citrus in
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B646FFE4FAAFFD7707D3FD3F" box="[1364,1432,722,745]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Texas</collectingRegion>
, and it was described as a common pest of ornamental plants in
<collectingRegion id="4319F7B8B646FFE4FCA1FD5001E0FCD8" box="[858,939,757,782]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FC41FD530690FCD8" box="[954,1243,757,782]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref25720" refString="Hamon, A. B. &amp; Williams, M. L. (1984) The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Florida Department of Agricultural &amp; Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 194 pp." type="book">Hamon &amp; Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B646FFE4FF3CFCBC07DAFCAC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8162395AB646FFE4FF3CFCBC07DAFCAC" blockId="53.[151,1436,325,890]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FF3CFCBC0370FCE4" bold="true" box="[199,315,793,818]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FEBFFCBF005BFCE7" baseAuthorityName="COckerell &amp; ParrOtt in COckerell" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[324,528,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FEBFFCBF005BFCE7" box="[324,528,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Saissetia miranda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FCD2FCBF01BBFCE4" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Olivier" box="[809,1008,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FCD2FCBF01CEFCE7" box="[809,901,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. oleae</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
but was subsequently reinstated as a valid species based on the different numbers of marginal setae (
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB646FFE4FC77FC9B0675FC80" box="[908,1086,829,854]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref24405" refString="De Lotto, G. (1969) On a few old and new soft scales and mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 32, 413 - 422." type="journal article">De Lotto 1969</bibRefCitation>
). It has 17–23 marginal setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side, whereas
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B646FFE4FC64FCC701B2FCAF" box="[927,1017,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B646FFE4FC64FCC701B2FCAF" box="[927,1017,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. oleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only 5–13 setae in this position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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