466 lines
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XML
466 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="29D4D9CA13755AC1A5FBDD447476418D">Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B2D0071D3225F90E18ECFE187282ADB">María, Valentina Castro-Huertas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80B9C252EB51AF9FC6168BD5611AD2FA">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA4F381220F6A9074A7F9116D6FA4B8">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C4F5BAB3BE858F06DDC0244FE7D12C7">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4EAD7842D64C70D7DE2DD4E811DC4A8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75E6F1C618B652996C960AA03079426A">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C143DA891170200193FFDE2FDEDFDB5" ID-CoL="4TZFZ" authority="Champion, 1898" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[279,627,565,592]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
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<emphasis id="B9609A3991170200193FFDE2FE2FFDB5" bold="true" box="[279,433,565,592]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Saica rubripes</emphasis>
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(
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A-D; 5G, O; 6E, L; 8)
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<emphasis id="B9609A399117020018ACFD5BFE9EFD42" box="[132,256,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Saica rubripes</emphasis>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA9117020019DAFD5BFC96FD42" author="MCATEE W. L. & MALLOCH J. R." box="[498,776,655,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref23929" refString="MCATEE W. L. & MALLOCH J. R. 1923. - Notes on American Bactrodinae and Saicinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 16: 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 16.3.247" type="journal article" year="1923">McAtee & Malloch 1923: 251</bibRefCitation>
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[key]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB5603A9117020018C9FD7DFD91FD24" author="MALDONADO CAPRILES J." box="[225,527,681,705]" page="479" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA9117020018C9FD7DFD91FD24" author="MALDONADO CAPRILES J." box="[225,527,681,705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" refId="ref23898" refString="MALDONADO CAPRILES J. 1990. - Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 p." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado Capriles 1990: 479</bibRefCitation>
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[cat.]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB5603A911702001A5CFD7DFF37FD39" author="SWANSON D. R." page="978" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA911702001A5CFD7DFF37FD39" author="SWANSON D. R." pageId="19" pageNumber="830" pagination="973 - 981" refId="ref24549" refString="SWANSON D. R. 2020. - Saica erubescens (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae): First description of the female and a southward range extension. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 122: 973 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122. 4.973" type="journal article" year="2020">Swanson 2020: 978</bibRefCitation>
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[cit.]. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB5603A911702001929FD10FDB6FD39" author="CASTRO-HUERTAS V. & MELO M. C." box="[257,552,708,732]" page="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA911702001929FD10FDB6FD39" author="CASTRO-HUERTAS V. & MELO M. C." box="[257,552,708,732]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" refId="ref22257" refString="CASTRO-HUERTAS V. & MELO M. C. 2023. - Outside the pattern: Evolution of the genital asymmetry in Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Morphology 284: e 21610. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21610" type="journal volume" year="2023">Castro-Huertas & Melo 2023: 6</bibRefCitation>
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[phylogenetic analyses].
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. —
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(here designed).
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•
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:
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,
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;
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;
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(
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Fig. 4
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,
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).
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|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D088C99117020019ADFC97FD8AFCBE" box="[389,532,835,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">V. de Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001A34FC97FDDEFCBB" box="[540,576,835,862]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECEBCE911702001A64FC97FD26FCBE" box="[588,696,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1341" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0762" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="ft" value="2012.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039A118911702001A64FC97FD26FCBE" box="[588,696,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1341" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0762" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="ft" value="2012.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="25.0">25-4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD911702001AEAFC97FF28FC90" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Champion</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE9117020018EAFC8AFE88FC90" box="[194,278,862,885]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE5091170200190BFC89FD9EFC90" box="[291,512,861,885]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">NHMUK013589072</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C76911702001A33FC89FDB5FC6A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Champion" country="Panama" elevation="613" location="Chiriqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCode="NHMUK015105198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001A33FC89FDA0FC9C" box="[539,574,861,889]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; idem;
|
||
<quantity id="4CECEBCE911702001AB8FC89FC9CFC90" box="[656,770,861,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1341" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0762" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="ft" value="2012.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039A118911702001AB8FC89FC9CFC90" box="[656,770,861,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1341" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="0.0762" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="ft" value="2012.5" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="25.0">25-4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD9117020018AEFCACFF6CFC75" box="[134,242,888,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Champion</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE9117020018D3FCACFED2FC6A" box="[251,332,888,911]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE5091170200197DFCA3FDB5FC6A" box="[341,555,887,911]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">NHMUK015105198</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C76911702001A16FCACFDB4FC4F" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Champion" country="Colombia" elevation="458" location="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCode="NHMUK015105199" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001A16FCACFDC1FC76" box="[574,607,888,915]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; idem;
|
||
<quantity id="4CECEBCE911702001A8DFCACFC9DFC75" box="[677,771,888,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575048" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="ft" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039A118911702001A8DFCACFC9DFC75" box="[677,771,888,912]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575048" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="ft" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD9117020018ABFC46FF70FC4F" box="[131,238,914,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Champion</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE9117020018DEFC47FED8FC4F" box="[246,326,915,938]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE50911702001967FC46FDB8FC4F" box="[335,550,914,938]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">NHMUK015105199</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C76911702001A05FC40FD0AFC20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Columbia" country="Colombia" elevation="458" location="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCode="NHMUK015105197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001A05FC40FD0EFC49" bold="true" box="[557,656,916,940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB911702001A05FC40FD0EFC49" box="[557,656,916,940]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Columbia] •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA29117020018BBFC79FF2AFC2D" box="[147,180,941,968]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE509117020018EAFC78FE06FC21" box="[194,408,940,964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">NHMUK015105197</specimenCode>
|
||
(high-resolution images).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACFC08FC96FB07" blockId="19.[130,777,755,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F79117020018ACFC08FF55FC17" baselines="1006,1006" box="[132,203,988,1012]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F79117020018F9FC36FEB1FC16" baselines="1007" box="[209,303,994,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F791170200191DFC36FE07FC16" baselines="1007" box="[309,409,994,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A399117020019ECFC08FD8DFC11" bold="true" box="[452,531,988,1012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB9117020019ECFC08FD8DFC11" box="[452,531,988,1012]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C76911702001A01FC08FE38FBCC" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-31" collectingDateMin="2018-05-27" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="STRI" collectorName="J. A. Ramirez & A. Santos" elevation="865" location="Altos de Campana" municipality="Chorrera" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCode="BCI167423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001A01FC08FDD3FC1D" box="[553,589,988,1016]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFDC51911702001A71FC08FD2BFC11" box="[601,693,988,1012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Chorrera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: PNAC;
|
||
<location id="8ECB10F09117020018ACFC23FEA9FBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08:8ECB10F09117020018ACFC23FEA9FBEA" box="[132,311,1015,1039]" municipality="Chorrera" name="Altos de Campana" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Altos de Campana</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CECEBCE911702001917FC22FE1EFBEB" box="[319,384,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="865.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039A118911702001917FC22FE1EFBEB" box="[319,384,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA60EB9117020019A1FC23FD8DFBEA" box="[393,531,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2018-05-27" valueMax="2018-05-31" valueMin="2018-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE99039117020019A1FC23FD8DFBEA" box="[393,531,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2018-05-27" valueMax="2018-05-31" valueMin="2018-05-27">27-31.V.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD911702001A34FC23FD03FBEA" box="[540,669,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">J. A. Ramirez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD911702001A8EFC23FC9CFBEA" box="[678,770,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">A. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52553E3C9117020018ABFBC5FF7FFBCC" box="[131,225,1041,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE9117020018C5FBC5FEB8FBCC" box="[237,294,1041,1065]" collectionName="Panama, Balboa, (via USA, Florida, Miami), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">STRI</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE50911702001919FBC5FE38FBCC" box="[305,422,1041,1065]" collectionCode="STRI" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">BCI167423</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C769117020019E8FBC5FDF5FBA6" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-31" collectingDateMin="2018-05-27" collectionCode="STRI" collectorName="J. A. Ramirez & A. Santos" elevation="865" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCode="RED00266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA29117020019E8FBC5FE7AFBC9" box="[448,484,1041,1068]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CECEBCE9117020019DCFBC5FDA9FBCC" box="[500,567,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="865.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039A1189117020019DCFBC5FDA9FBCC" box="[500,567,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA60EB911702001A6BFBC5FD50FBCC" box="[579,718,1041,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2018-05-27" valueMax="2018-05-31" valueMin="2018-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE9903911702001A6BFBC5FD50FBCC" box="[579,718,1041,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2018-05-27" valueMax="2018-05-31" valueMin="2018-05-27">27-31.V.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD911702001AF2FBC6FF42FBA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">J. A. Ramirez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD9117020018C0FBF8FED2FBA1" box="[232,332,1068,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">A. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
; netting;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE911702001987FBF8FE77FBA1" box="[431,489,1068,1092]" collectionName="Panama, Balboa, (via USA, Florida, Miami), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">STRI</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE509117020019DEFBFFFDF5FBA6" box="[502,619,1067,1091]" collectionCode="STRI" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">RED00266</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C76911702001AAEFBF8FDA4FB9C" collectingDate="2015-04-30" collectionCode="MPUJ, ENT" collectorName="M. Lucas" latitude="9.154722" location="Barro Colorado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84806" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCode="BCI111833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001AAEFBF8FD35FBA2" box="[646,683,1068,1095]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D088C9911702001A90FBF8FF41FBBB" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ECB10F09117020018C3FB93FE15FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08:8ECB10F09117020018C3FB93FE15FBBB" box="[235,395,1094,1118]" latitude="9.154722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84806" name="Barro Colorado" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" stateProvince="Panama Province">Barro Colorado</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2020EC9117020019BFFB92FE67FBBB" box="[407,505,1094,1118]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.154722">9°9’17”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2020EC911702001A2EFB92FD1EFBBB" box="[518,640,1094,1118]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">79°50’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA60EB911702001AA7FB92FC9CFBBB" box="[655,770,1094,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2015-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE9903911702001AA7FB92FC9CFBBB" box="[655,770,1094,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2015-04-30">30.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD9117020018AEFBB5FF7CFB9D" box="[134,226,1121,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">M. Lucas</collectorName>
|
||
; beating;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE911702001914FBB5FEE0FB9D" box="[316,382,1121,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE9117020019A3FBB5FE23FB9D" box="[395,445,1121,1144]" collectionName="ENT" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2EE509117020019EDFBB5FDA4FB9C" box="[453,570,1121,1145]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">BCI111833</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C76911702001A65FBB5FEBFFB2C" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="L. Sekerka & K. Stajerova" country="Bolivia" elevation="985" latitude="8.51225" location="Cerro Mariposa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.1203" municipality="Santa Fe" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veraguas prov.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001A65FBB5FDF0FB99" box="[589,622,1121,1148]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D088C9911702001A5FFBB5FC9BFB9D" box="[631,773,1121,1145]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Veraguas prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFDC519117020018AAFBAFFF4BFB76" box="[130,213,1147,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Santa Fé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ECB10F09117020018F5FBAFFEE8FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08:8ECB10F09117020018F5FBAFFEE8FB76" box="[221,374,1147,1171]" country="Bolivia" latitude="8.51225" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.1203" municipality="Santa Fe" name="Cerro Mariposa" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" stateProvince="Veraguas prov.">Cerro Mariposa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2020EC911702001956FBAFFE6CFB76" box="[382,498,1147,1171]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="30.735" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" precision="1" value="8.51225">8°30.735’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2020EC9117020019D3FBAFFDE0FB76" box="[507,638,1147,1171]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="07.218" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" precision="1" value="-81.1203">81°07.218’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CECEBCE911702001AA1FBAFFC9DFB77" box="[649,771,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="985.0" valueMax="1170.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039A118911702001AA1FBAFFC9DFB77" box="[649,771,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="985.0" valueMax="1170.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA60EB9117020018ABFB41FF72FB48" box="[131,236,1173,1197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2015-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE99039117020018ABFB41FF72FB48" box="[131,236,1173,1197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2015-05-30">30.V.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD9117020018DEFB42FEC2FB48" box="[246,348,1173,1197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">L. Sekerka</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD9117020019A6FB42FD9DFB48" box="[398,515,1173,1197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">K. Stajerová</collectorName>
|
||
igt.; individual collecting;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE9117020018ACFB64FF4CFB2D" box="[132,210,1200,1224]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A399117020018F3FB65FEBFFB2C" bold="true" box="[219,289,1201,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB9117020018F3FB65FEBFFB2C" box="[219,289,1201,1225]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C4C7691170200191DFB64FC9AFB07" collectingDate="2012-05-01" collectingDateMax="2012-05-04" collectingDateMin="2012-05-01" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="O. Konvicka" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.105" location="Bermejo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.58472" municipality="Refugio Los Volcanes" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA291170200191DFB64FEC8FB2E" box="[309,342,1200,1227]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D088C991170200194BFB64FE4CFB2D" box="[355,466,1200,1224]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFDC519117020019F2FB64FD32FB2D" box="[474,684,1200,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Refugio Los Volcanes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ECB10F0911702001A9CFB64FC98FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDF73D91170200193FFDE2FC2FFA08:8ECB10F0911702001A9CFB64FC98FB2D" box="[692,774,1200,1224]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.105" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.58472" municipality="Refugio Los Volcanes" name="Bermejo" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Bermejo</location>
|
||
env.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2020EC91170200189CFB1EFEBCFB07" box="[180,290,1226,1250]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-18.105">18°06’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2020EC911702001902FB1EFE0AFB07" box="[298,404,1226,1250]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-63.58472">63°35’5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA60EB9117020019B7FB1EFD92FB07" box="[415,524,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2012-05-01" valueMax="2012-05-04" valueMin="2012-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE99039117020019B7FB1EFD92FB07" box="[415,524,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" value="2012-05-01" valueMax="2012-05-04" valueMin="2012-05-01">1-4.V.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E123FD911702001A3CFB1EFD15FB07" box="[532,651,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">O. Konvicka</collectorName>
|
||
igt.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05DEEE911702001A90FB1EFC9AFB07" box="[696,772,1226,1250]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E15A09117020018ACFB2EFEC3FA2E" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACFB2EFEC3FA2E" blockId="19.[131,776,1274,1483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F79117020018ACFB2EFF71FAF5" baselines="1291,1292" box="[132,239,1274,1297]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Body coloration mostly reddish; posterolateral margin of pronotum reddish to slightly yellowish, spines yellowish; legs red to brown, except for protarsus pale brown; meso- and metalegs similar to proleg; forewing pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE9117020019DCFA9DFDB4FA84" box="[500,554,1353,1377]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[137,1445,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[132,1455,215,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 4. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843 species, habitus: A‒D, S. rubripes Champion,1898: A, B, male holotype BMNH; dorsal (A); lateral (B); C, D, female; dorsal (C); lateral (D); E‒F, S. subinermis Hussey, 1953, male holotype, UMMZ, dorsal (E); lateral (F); G‒J, S. tibialis Stål, 1862: male, dorsal (G); male, lateral (H); female, dorsal (I); female (J), lateral; K, L, S. tupackatari, n. sp. male, dorsal: male, lateral (L). Scale bars: 2 mm. Credits: A, B, CC-BY-4.0 license." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532168/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D); process of scutellum conspicuously concave posteriorly and deeply emarginated; posterior margin of pygophore with a pair of conspicuous tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE9117020018A2FA4DFF44FA55" box="[138,218,1432,1457]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[133,144,1915,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1420,214,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[146,1439,214,1874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843,male genitalia,pygophore:caudal view (A‒J): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake,1915;B, S. carayoni Villiers,1943;C, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; D, S. lativentris Villiers, 1943; E, S. ochracea Distant, 1902; F, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); G, S. rubripes Champion, 1898;H, S. subinermis Hussey,1953; I, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; J, S. tupackatari n. sp.; lateral view (K‒Q): K, S. apicalis; L, S. erubescens; M, S. lativentris; N, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); O, S. rubripes Champion,1898; P, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; Q, S. tupackatari n. sp. Abbreviations: ao, anterior opening of pygophore; br, transverse bridge of pygophore; go, genital opening; mpp, medial process of pygophore; pa, paramere; pmr, posterior margin of ramus; ps, paramere socket. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532170/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
); posteromedial process of pygophore nearly vertical in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001929FA67FECFFA2E" box="[257,337,1459,1483]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[133,144,1915,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1420,214,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[146,1439,214,1874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843,male genitalia,pygophore:caudal view (A‒J): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake,1915;B, S. carayoni Villiers,1943;C, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; D, S. lativentris Villiers, 1943; E, S. ochracea Distant, 1902; F, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); G, S. rubripes Champion, 1898;H, S. subinermis Hussey,1953; I, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; J, S. tupackatari n. sp.; lateral view (K‒Q): K, S. apicalis; L, S. erubescens; M, S. lativentris; N, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); O, S. rubripes Champion,1898; P, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; Q, S. tupackatari n. sp. Abbreviations: ao, anterior opening of pygophore; br, transverse bridge of pygophore; go, genital opening; mpp, medial process of pygophore; pa, paramere; pmr, posterior margin of ramus; ps, paramere socket. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532170/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E15A09117020018ACFA37FEDEF9D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACFA37FEDEF9D5" blockId="19.[132,781,1507,1584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F79117020018ACFA37FE91FA1C" baselines="1524,1525" box="[132,271,1507,1530]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB911702001910FA37FEF1FA1E" box="[312,367,1507,1531]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB91170200195FFA37FE5BFA1F" box="[375,453,1507,1530]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB9117020019DDFA37FDCBFA1E" box="[501,597,1507,1531]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA911702001A4AFA37FC9FFA1E" author="CHAMPION G." box="[610,769,1507,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" refId="ref22513" refString="CHAMPION G. 1898. - Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera, in GODMAN F. G. & SALVIN O. (eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Porter R. H., London, 416 p." type="book" year="1898">Champion 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA9117020018ACFA29FEE4F9F0" author="MCATEE W. L. & MALLOCH J. R." box="[132,378,1533,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" pagination="247 - 255" refId="ref23929" refString="MCATEE W. L. & MALLOCH J. R. 1923. - Notes on American Bactrodinae and Saicinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 16: 247 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 16.3.247" type="journal article" year="1923">McAtee & Malloch 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA9117020019ADFA29FD1BF9F0" author="MALDONADO CAPRILES J." box="[389,645,1533,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" refId="ref23898" refString="MALDONADO CAPRILES J. 1990. - Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 p." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado Capriles 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB91170200188FF9CCFF75F9D5" box="[167,235,1560,1584]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE9117020018D0F9CCFEACF9D5" box="[248,306,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[813,824,1096,1114]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,215,1039]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 8. — Distributional map of Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 species. Saica meridionalis Fracker & Bruner, 1924, S. ochracea Distant, 1902, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803), S. rubripes Champion, 1898, S. subinermis Hussey, 1953, S. tibialis Stål, 1862, and S. tupackatari n. sp. Empty circles, distributional information from examined material, circles with a dot, distributional information from the literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532174/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E15A09117020018ACF987FAACFBCA" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACF987FEB0F98E" blockId="19.[132,574,1619,1709]" box="[132,302,1619,1645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F79117020018ACF987FEB0F98E" baselines="1638,1638" box="[132,302,1619,1645]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Redescription" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">REDESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACF9A6FF27F969" blockId="19.[132,574,1619,1709]" box="[132,185,1650,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A399117020018ACF9A6FF27F969" box="[132,185,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACF947FDA0F949" blockId="19.[132,574,1619,1709]" box="[132,574,1682,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
Macropterous. Measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69673909117020019C0F946FDA4F949" box="[488,570,1682,1708]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. — Measurements of Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 species. All measurements are in mm. Abbreviations: Wid., width; Len., length; scap., scapus; ped., pedicel; basif., basiflagellomere;distif., distiflagellomere; lb1, labial visible segment 1; lb2, labial visible segment 2; lb3, labial visible segment 3; cx, coxa; fem., femur; tib, tibia; T. Len fw., total length to forewing; T. Len. abd., total length to abdomen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6B16A3910E021918ACFF0FFC38FEFE" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" tableUuid="DF6B16A3910E021918ACFF0FFC38FEFE">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B9117020018ACF906FEF4F80E" blockId="19.[130,777,1746,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A399117020018ACF906FF63F909" bold="true" box="[132,253,1746,1772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001923F906FEE3F909" box="[267,381,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[137,1445,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[132,1455,215,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 4. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843 species, habitus: A‒D, S. rubripes Champion,1898: A, B, male holotype BMNH; dorsal (A); lateral (B); C, D, female; dorsal (C); lateral (D); E‒F, S. subinermis Hussey, 1953, male holotype, UMMZ, dorsal (E); lateral (F); G‒J, S. tibialis Stål, 1862: male, dorsal (G); male, lateral (H); female, dorsal (I); female (J), lateral; K, L, S. tupackatari, n. sp. male, dorsal: male, lateral (L). Scale bars: 2 mm. Credits: A, B, CC-BY-4.0 license." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532168/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head: Red. Scape and pedicel dark brown, basi- and distiflagellomeres yellowish. First labial segment mostly red, base brown; second segment red; third segment yellowish. Thorax: Red to dark orange, posterolateral margin of pronotum reddish to slightly yellowish, spines yellowish. Proleg red, except for protarsus pale brown; meso- and metalegs similar to proleg. Forewing pale brown to yellowish, veins concolorous. Abdomen: Red, posteromedial process of pygophore yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B05FF03FBACFCAA" blockId="19.[811,1458,215,848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001B05FF03FC03FF14" bold="true" box="[813,925,215,241]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001C2CFF03FBC2FF14" box="[1028,1116,215,241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[137,1445,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[132,1455,215,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 4. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843 species, habitus: A‒D, S. rubripes Champion,1898: A, B, male holotype BMNH; dorsal (A); lateral (B); C, D, female; dorsal (C); lateral (D); E‒F, S. subinermis Hussey, 1953, male holotype, UMMZ, dorsal (E); lateral (F); G‒J, S. tibialis Stål, 1862: male, dorsal (G); male, lateral (H); female, dorsal (I); female (J), lateral; K, L, S. tupackatari, n. sp. male, dorsal: male, lateral (L). Scale bars: 2 mm. Credits: A, B, CC-BY-4.0 license." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532168/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Humeral angle spines nearly two or three times longer than their base. Mesonotal spine straight, three times longer than its base. Protuberance of scutellum with apex entire, conspicuously concave posteriorly, lateral margins conspicuously expanded in caudal view. Metanotal spine straight, nearly 0.2 times the length of mesonotal spine. Forewing with two closed cells, apex of outer discal cell extending as far as apex of pterostigma. Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 2 not conspicuously narrower than posterior segments. Genitalia: Anterior region of genital opening (go) of pygophore narrow in dorsal view, posterior margin of ramus with a pair of pointed processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001D63FDE2FA3CFDB4" box="[1355,1442,566,593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[133,144,1915,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1420,214,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[146,1439,214,1874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843,male genitalia,pygophore:caudal view (A‒J): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake,1915;B, S. carayoni Villiers,1943;C, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; D, S. lativentris Villiers, 1943; E, S. ochracea Distant, 1902; F, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); G, S. rubripes Champion, 1898;H, S. subinermis Hussey,1953; I, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; J, S. tupackatari n. sp.; lateral view (K‒Q): K, S. apicalis; L, S. erubescens; M, S. lativentris; N, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); O, S. rubripes Champion,1898; P, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; Q, S. tupackatari n. sp. Abbreviations: ao, anterior opening of pygophore; br, transverse bridge of pygophore; go, genital opening; mpp, medial process of pygophore; pa, paramere; pmr, posterior margin of ramus; ps, paramere socket. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532170/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posteromedial process of pygophore (mpp) elevated basally and deeply concaved medially. Ramus curved and projecting laterally, nearly three times longer than its base, apically narrowed with an acute and projected apical process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001D63FD61FA3FFD35" box="[1355,1441,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[133,144,1915,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1420,214,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[146,1439,214,1874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843,male genitalia,pygophore:caudal view (A‒J): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake,1915;B, S. carayoni Villiers,1943;C, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; D, S. lativentris Villiers, 1943; E, S. ochracea Distant, 1902; F, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); G, S. rubripes Champion, 1898;H, S. subinermis Hussey,1953; I, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; J, S. tupackatari n. sp.; lateral view (K‒Q): K, S. apicalis; L, S. erubescens; M, S. lativentris; N, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); O, S. rubripes Champion,1898; P, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; Q, S. tupackatari n. sp. Abbreviations: ao, anterior opening of pygophore; br, transverse bridge of pygophore; go, genital opening; mpp, medial process of pygophore; pa, paramere; pmr, posterior margin of ramus; ps, paramere socket. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532170/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
), nearly vertical in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001C58FD01FB57FD15" box="[1136,1225,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[133,144,1915,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1420,214,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[146,1439,214,1874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843,male genitalia,pygophore:caudal view (A‒J): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake,1915;B, S. carayoni Villiers,1943;C, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; D, S. lativentris Villiers, 1943; E, S. ochracea Distant, 1902; F, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); G, S. rubripes Champion, 1898;H, S. subinermis Hussey,1953; I, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; J, S. tupackatari n. sp.; lateral view (K‒Q): K, S. apicalis; L, S. erubescens; M, S. lativentris; N, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); O, S. rubripes Champion,1898; P, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; Q, S. tupackatari n. sp. Abbreviations: ao, anterior opening of pygophore; br, transverse bridge of pygophore; go, genital opening; mpp, medial process of pygophore; pa, paramere; pmr, posterior margin of ramus; ps, paramere socket. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532170/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps) nearly triangular with apex truncated, subapical lateral margin laterally projected, lateral projection shorter than dps apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001BFAFCE1FBB8FCAA" box="[978,1062,821,847]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,1914,1932]" captionTargetBox="[147,1455,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-14@22.[132,1455,215,1832]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 6. — Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843, male and female genitalia, phallus, dorsal view (A‒G): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake, 1915; B, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; C, S. lativentris Villiers,1943; D, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); E, S. rubripes Champion, 1898; F, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; G, S. tupackatari n. sp.; bursa copulatrix ventral view (H‒M); H, S. apicalis; I, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; J, S. meridionalis Fracker & Bruner, 1924; K, S. recurvata; L, S. rubripes Champion, 1898; M, S. tibialis Stål, 1862. Abbreviations: apt, arms of articulatory apparatus; bc, bursa copulatrix; bpb, basal plate bridge; dps, dorsal phallotecal sclerite; ese, elongate sclerites of endosome; gap8, gonapophysis 8; gcx8, gonocoxa 8; gpl, gonoplac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532172/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B05FCA1FCE8FC6A" blockId="19.[813,1456,885,943]" box="[813,886,885,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001B05FCA1FCE8FC6A" box="[813,886,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B05FC41FA2EFC4A" blockId="19.[813,1456,885,943]" box="[813,1456,917,943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
Macropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001BF8FC41FBDBFC4A" box="[976,1093,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[137,1445,216,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@20.[132,1455,215,1838]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 4. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843 species, habitus: A‒D, S. rubripes Champion,1898: A, B, male holotype BMNH; dorsal (A); lateral (B); C, D, female; dorsal (C); lateral (D); E‒F, S. subinermis Hussey, 1953, male holotype, UMMZ, dorsal (E); lateral (F); G‒J, S. tibialis Stål, 1862: male, dorsal (G); male, lateral (H); female, dorsal (I); female (J), lateral; K, L, S. tupackatari, n. sp. male, dorsal: male, lateral (L). Scale bars: 2 mm. Credits: A, B, CC-BY-4.0 license." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532168/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001BD7FC41FB93FC4A" bold="true" box="[1023,1037,917,943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">4</emphasis>
|
||
C, D
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male in most respects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B03FC00FAACFBCA" blockId="19.[811,1457,980,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001B03FC00FC06FC0B" bold="true" box="[811,920,980,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen: Posterolateral angles of tergite 7 flat. Genitalia: Tergite 9 nearly quadrangular. Apex of gonoplac entire, with external margins rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F5AAE911702001CFBFBC0FAB8FBCA" box="[1235,1318,1044,1071]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[133,144,1915,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1420,214,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[146,1439,214,1874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 5. — Saica Amyot & Serville,1843,male genitalia,pygophore:caudal view (A‒J): A, S. apicalis Osborn & Drake,1915;B, S. carayoni Villiers,1943;C, S. erubescens Champion, 1898; D, S. lativentris Villiers, 1943; E, S. ochracea Distant, 1902; F, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); G, S. rubripes Champion, 1898;H, S. subinermis Hussey,1953; I, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; J, S. tupackatari n. sp.; lateral view (K‒Q): K, S. apicalis; L, S. erubescens; M, S. lativentris; N, S. recurvata (Fabricius, 1803); O, S. rubripes Champion,1898; P, S. tibialis Stål, 1862; Q, S. tupackatari n. sp. Abbreviations: ao, anterior opening of pygophore; br, transverse bridge of pygophore; go, genital opening; mpp, medial process of pygophore; pa, paramere; pmr, posterior margin of ramus; ps, paramere socket. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14532170/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E15A0911702001B05FB81FC2FFA08" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B05FB81FC0FFB88" blockId="19.[811,1457,1109,1517]" box="[813,913,1109,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4DD0F7911702001B05FB81FC0FFB88" baselines="1128,1128" box="[813,913,1109,1135]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B05FBA0FB74FAA8" blockId="19.[811,1457,1109,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA911702001B05FBA0FC6FFB6B" author="CHAMPION G." box="[813,1009,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" refId="ref22513" refString="CHAMPION G. 1898. - Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera, in GODMAN F. G. & SALVIN O. (eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Porter R. H., London, 416 p." type="book" year="1898">Champion (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C143DA8911702001CBBFBA0FA9FFB6B" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[1171,1281,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001CBBFBA0FA9FFB6B" box="[1171,1281,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">S. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C143DA8911702001B63FB40FC59FB4B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[843,967,1172,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001B63FB40FC59FB4B" box="[843,967,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">S. recurvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the coloration pattern, and the thoracic spines structure, particularly the scutellum process allow for separating them. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF853BDA911702001C53FB00FAD8FB0B" author="CHAMPION G." box="[1147,1350,1236,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" refId="ref22513" refString="CHAMPION G. 1898. - Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera, in GODMAN F. G. & SALVIN O. (eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Porter R. H., London, 416 p." type="book" year="1898">Champion (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed differences in the arrangement of the setae in the profemur between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C143DA8911702001BA6FAC0FB92FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[910,1036,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001BA6FAC0FB92FAC8" box="[910,1036,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">S. recurvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C143DA8911702001C6DFAC0FB2BFAC8" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[1093,1205,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9609A39911702001C6DFAC0FB2BFAC8" box="[1093,1205,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">S. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but after examining a series of specimens, we do not find them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB462B911702001B6BFA87FC2FFA08" blockId="19.[811,1457,1109,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">
|
||
The species was described by Champion based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001D5DFA80FC02FA68" count="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB911702001BF3FAA0FBAEFA6B" box="[987,1072,1396,1422]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB911702001C4BFAA7FB4CFA68" box="[1123,1234,1395,1421]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including males and females. Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D128DA2911702001BE5FA47FB56FA48" box="[973,1224,1427,1454]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">five syntype specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are deposited in the BMNH collection; here we designate a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30306BB911702001D74FA67FA2FFA28" box="[1372,1457,1459,1485]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="830">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AFF889911702001B60FA07FC33FA08" box="[840,941,1491,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="830" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |