553 lines
87 KiB
XML
553 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document id="EC70FA230C70DC4E462C1E01C43BDDED" ID-CLB-Dataset="4952" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048de9b3-27ce-4938-9f67-afa8b1bc2143" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927325" ID-ZooBank="26314FBC-18A7-4EBA-B0CF-5ADD5B03F5FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623430045271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Decae, Arthur E., Schwendinger, Peter J. & Hongpadharakiree, Komsan" docDate="2021" docId="FB3B87832524FFB4FF7EFA75FCAAF9BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4984.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4984 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conothele martensi Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="0702FFFB2521FFBCFFE9FFEEFFD7FFEF" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of four new trapdoor spider species in the subfamily Ummidiinae from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="300" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1699010458049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="662F53BE4384CB16630BA8A73E20A04B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90EFA681E43B0BB670D6D7823B593339">
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<mods:title id="FFF17D620B98CA1F38B673ACF11240AF">Descriptions of four new trapdoor spider species in the subfamily Ummidiinae from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="367B3EBD3181643C442CF8461C2ADF51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDBBDDFD764037B015DD21871E37F751">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD4C80190DA0EE48C1D386ACF0C5023E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60E00B92FE49E4BC4E60C1AFB521A880">Decae, Arthur E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CDB3309E52A677E820E61E6740DA368">Natural History Museum Rotterdam, Westzeedijk 345 (Museumpark), 3015 AA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="12E0A79FCE1069BF2643A8E8D6307714" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EA6C6AD7BCA0AE85189DB653B310B8E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9298448CAB6AB727FF98C1C39AB8E8D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="130F0C77F780EFDE189BCEB207CBDDD0">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E25CBC20171D0FF0C52440A844A2657">Muséum d’histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève, c. p. 6404, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E57F64F1703238B550F698A40F82B8B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE7FD56525180EDF6918540580063F6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34BCEEAEC0878A348ED18F00C654682D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99C2A2B5319B7924C6034AB1AB049D11">Hongpadharakiree, Komsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4668854952984C7E281D978F862F1B5">Sirinart Rajini Mangrove Ecosystem Learning Center, Pranburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B131AC0919BB1C660255A7CB44D409D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFEBF37DCAD86C356021EECC7D12F9E6">
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<mods:title id="6D7FC0C3CF75CCC116222AE7277B8ECA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF4E8D387ED80E1734E9EFC30905FB6A">
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<mods:date id="C9218FD01DE4D4E6EC27E3677C11998E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD10296BE4E40A62428D3ED1ABAF8B08">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="773FD38BB0F07BF5F0FDCF133007342B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C48CF8502BF65E4443B8C382DD981AB">4984</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="655E503C96361799935716A249FE2971" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D10B1A7A77ECD0183B5FB7D34C55781A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ED96E3E5D8437691E4428E288970B2EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6DDE0445767EC376D0667B443A05C2E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91D8F0A27BC4C8918A39BF17C74EBD4D" type="GBIF-Dataset">048de9b3-27ce-4938-9f67-afa8b1bc2143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E96112228797B4DA11B8D8940EAD964" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EAF7E3223B483DB7AD61FA7A2C9A65C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4927325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FB3B87832524FFB4FF7EFA75FCAAF9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184412315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B87832524FFB4FF7EFA75FCAAF9BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3B87832524FFB4FF7EFA75FCAAF9BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="3B88651E2524FFB9FF7EFA75FDD4FA59" box="[151,515,1435,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="732D36952524FFB9FF7EFA75FDD4FA59" blockId="5.[151,515,1435,1499]" box="[151,515,1435,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="286581F92524FFB9FF7EFA75FDD4FA59" bold="true" box="[151,515,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FF7EFA75FDD4FA59" bold="true" box="[151,515,1435,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="B4924D162524FFB9FF7EFA75FE53FA59" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,388,1435,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FF7EFA75FE53FA59" bold="true" box="[151,388,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Conothele martensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2524FFB9FE65FA72FDD4FA59" box="[396,515,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2524FFB9FF7EFA2EFEBDFA34" box="[151,362,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="description">
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<paragraph id="732D36952524FFB9FF7EFA2EFEBDFA34" blockId="5.[151,515,1435,1499]" box="[151,362,1472,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<figureCitation id="EBA92A102524FFB9FF7EFA2EFF0BFA35" box="[151,220,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A−L, 5A−M
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2524FFB9FF7EF9E6FE8EF8AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="732D36952524FFB9FF7EF9E6FED6F961" blockId="5.[151,1437,1543,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FF7EF9E6FE92F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,325,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC82524FFB9FEA5F9E6FB48F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334675314" collectingDate="1987-02-19" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" elevation="450" latitude="19.1442" location="Mae Taeng" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.9472" municipality="Mae Taeng District" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FEA5F9E6FD22F9CD" bold="true" box="[332,757,1543,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<collectingCountry id="0B8576052524FFB9FEA5F9E6FE34F9CD" box="[332,483,1544,1570]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FE1AF9E9FD3AF9CD" bold="true" box="[499,749,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FE1AF9E9FD3AF9CD" box="[499,749,1543,1570]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372524FFB9FD14F9E6FCB2F9CD" box="[765,869,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FC85F9E7FC56F9CC" box="[876,897,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(PS-003, in
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<collectionCode id="1583AE502524FFB9FBE6F9E6FBBEF9CD" box="[1039,1129,1544,1570]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="9349ACEF2524FFB9FB95F9E7FA81F9CD" box="[1148,1366,1544,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Mae Taeng District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, north of
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||
<location id="764D604E2524FFB9FF51F9C3FEEEF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B87832524FFB4FF7EFA75FCAAF9BE:764D604E2524FFB9FF51F9C3FEEEF9A8" box="[184,313,1581,1607]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.1442" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.9472" municipality="Mae Taeng District" name="Mae Taeng" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mae Taeng</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="16A650522524FFB9FEAFF9C2FE14F9A9" box="[326,451,1580,1606]" degrees="19.1442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="19.1442">19.1442°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="16A650522524FFB9FE38F9C2FD9CF9A9" box="[465,587,1580,1606]" degrees="98.9472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="98.9472">98.9472°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="B46A9B702524FFB9FDB1F9C2FD76F9A8" box="[600,673,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="450.0">
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||
<elevation id="F8BFD1A62524FFB9FDB1F9C2FD76F9A8" box="[600,673,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
elevation,
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<collectorName id="DE6753432524FFB9FCC8F9C3FC38F9A9" box="[801,1007,1580,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">P.J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
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leg.
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<date id="072C10552524FFB9FBC2F9C2FB48F9A9" box="[1067,1183,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-02-19">
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<collectingDate id="1768E9BD2524FFB9FBC2F9C2FB48F9A9" box="[1067,1183,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-02-19">19.2.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC82524FFB9FB42F9C2FDA6F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334675319" collectionCode="MHNG, THNHM" country="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FB42F9C2FAFBF9A9" bold="true" box="[1195,1324,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
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<typeStatus id="AC2988372524FFB9FB42F9C2FAF0F9A9" box="[1195,1319,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FADCF9C2FAB6F9A8" box="[1333,1377,1580,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(PS- 002A–B,
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<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FEECF9BEFEE4F984" box="[261,307,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="1583AE502524FFB9FEA9F9BEFE4FF985" box="[320,408,1616,1642]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FE4CF9BEFE04F984" box="[421,467,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: in
|
||
<collectionCode id="1583AE502524FFB9FE17F9BFFDBEF984" box="[510,617,1617,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">THNHM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC82524FFB9FD94F9BEFED6F961" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336462304" collectingDate="1987-02-19" collectionCode="MHNG, THNHM" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" elevation="450" latitude="19.1442" location="Mae Taeng" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.9472" municipality="Mae Taeng District" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FD94F9BEFD7FF984" box="[637,680,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(PS-001A–C,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FCB9F9BEFCAAF984" box="[848,893,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1583AE502524FFB9FC62F9BEFC34F985" box="[907,995,1616,1642]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FC19F9BEFBCAF984" box="[1008,1053,1616,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="1583AE502524FFB9FBC2F9BFFB41F984" box="[1067,1174,1617,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
), with same data as for holotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952524FFB9FF2EF976FE8EF8AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1543,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3FA3CC82524FFB9FF2EF976FE8EF8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336462309" collectingDate="1986-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-12-18" collectingDateMin="1986-10-12" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Dao District" elevation="400" location="Doi Saket" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FF2EF976FC25F95D" bold="true" box="[199,1010,1687,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8576052524FFB9FDABF976FD0EF95D" box="[578,729,1688,1714]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FD02F979FC3EF95D" bold="true" box="[747,1001,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FD02F979FC3EF95D" box="[747,1001,1687,1714]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 penultimate
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FB49F977FB60F95C" box="[1184,1207,1689,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FB2FF976FAE0F95D" box="[1222,1335,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FAA9F977FA82F95C" box="[1344,1365,1689,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372524FFB9FF28F953FF26F938" box="[193,241,1725,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<date id="072C10552524FFB9FEB0F952FE0CF939" box="[345,475,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD2524FFB9FEB0F952FE0CF939" box="[345,475,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-10-12">10.12.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FE0FF952FDC7F938" box="[486,528,1724,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9A4C4E192524FFB9FDF7F952FCD3F939" box="[542,772,1724,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Dao District</collectingCounty>
|
||
, west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9349ACEF2524FFB9FC80F952FC25F938" box="[873,1010,1724,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702524FFB9FC17F952FB91F938" box="[1022,1094,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8BFD1A62524FFB9FC17F952FB91F938" box="[1022,1094,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation, 3.10./
|
||
<date id="072C10552524FFB9FAE8F952FA53F939" box="[1281,1412,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1986-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD2524FFB9FAE8F952FA53F939" box="[1281,1412,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1986-10-12">10.12.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FA67F952FF7BF914" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FF53F90EFE4AF915" box="[186,413,1760,1786]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Mai District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE6753432524FFB9FE41F90EFDFEF915" box="[424,553,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Doi Suthep</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702524FFB9FDDDF90EFDACF914" box="[564,635,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="580.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8BFD1A62524FFB9FDDDF90EFDACF914" box="[564,635,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="072C10552524FFB9FD1FF90EFCA1F915" box="[758,886,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD2524FFB9FD1FF90EFCA1F915" box="[758,886,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-11-28">28.11.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FC68F90EFC7CF914" box="[897,939,1760,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE6753432524FFB9FC50F90FFB4FF915" box="[953,1176,1760,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Hang Dong District</collectorName>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="DE6753432524FFB9FB33F90FFA9DF914" box="[1242,1354,1761,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Ban Pong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702524FFB9FABFF90EFA4BF914" box="[1366,1436,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8BFD1A62524FFB9FABFF90EFA4BF914" box="[1366,1436,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="072C10552524FFB9FEE5F8EAFE59F8F1" box="[268,398,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="2013-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD2524FFB9FEE5F8EAFE59F8F1" box="[268,398,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="2013-12-18">18.12.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2524FFB9FE71F8EAFE15F8F0" box="[408,450,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE6753432524FFB9FE39F8EAFD49F8F1" box="[464,670,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Doi Saket District</collectorName>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<location id="764D604E2524FFB9FD13F8EAFCBBF8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3B87832524FFB4FF7EFA75FCAAF9BE:764D604E2524FFB9FD13F8EAFCBBF8F1" box="[762,876,1796,1822]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Dao District" municipality="Chiang Dao" name="Doi Saket" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Saket</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702524FFB9FC9EF8EAFC69F8F0" box="[887,958,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8BFD1A62524FFB9FC9EF8EAFC69F8F0" box="[887,958,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="072C10552524FFB9FBD3F8EAFB4BF8F0" box="[1082,1180,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1768E9BD2524FFB9FBD3F8EAFB4BF8F0" box="[1082,1180,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" value="1987-09-05">5.9.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectorName id="DE6753432524FFB9FB39F8EBFA4BF8F1" box="[1232,1436,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">P.J. Schwendinger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; all
|
||
<collectionCode id="1583AE502524FFB9FF1BF8C6FE9AF8AD" box="[242,333,1832,1858]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2524FFB9FF2EF8A2FBAEF865" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952524FFB9FF2EF8A2FBAEF865" blockId="5.[151,1437,1543,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FF2EF8A2FEC6F889" bold="true" box="[199,273,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162524FFB9FE7DF8A2FDD0F889" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[404,519,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FE7DF8A2FDD0F889" box="[404,519,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Conothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females from elevations up to
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702524FFB9FCB4F8A2FC66F888" box="[861,945,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FB64F8A2FAC3F889" box="[1165,1300,1868,1894]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FAF7F8A2FA4BF889" box="[1310,1436,1868,1894]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FF2EF89EFEE5F865" box="[199,306,1904,1930]" country="Thailand" name="Lamphun" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Lamphun</collectingRegion>
|
||
(not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372524FFB9FDF3F89FFD9DF864" box="[538,586,1905,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series) may also belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162524FFB9FC94F89EFBD7F865" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[893,1024,1904,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FC94F89EFBD7F865" box="[893,1024,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">C. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FBEEF89EFBAEF865" bold="true" box="[1031,1145,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2524FFB9FBEEF89EFBAEF865" box="[1031,1145,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2524FFB9FF2EF87AFB43F818" pageId="5" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952524FFB9FF2EF87AFB43F818" blockId="5.[151,1437,1543,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872524FFB9FF2EF87AFE99F841" bold="true" box="[199,334,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of the renowned German arachnologist and ornithologist Prof. Dr Jochen Martens on the occasion of his 80
|
||
<superScript id="84E79BDD2524FFB9FD80F856FDA1F829" attach="left" box="[617,630,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">th</superScript>
|
||
birthday. Prof. Martens collected together with the second author (PJS) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772524FFB9FF5DF832FE73F819" box="[180,420,2012,2038]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="305">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
from late February to mid-March 1998. Name in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="27ED661D2527FFBAFF7EFC04FE7CFB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" startId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" targetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952527FFBAFF7EFC04FE7CFB7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1002,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFF7EFC04FE84FBED" bold="true" box="[151,339,1002,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">FIGURES 4A−L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFEB3FC04FDF6FBED" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,545,1002,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFEB3FC04FDF6FBED" box="[346,545,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Conothele martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFDCEFC04FD58FBED" bold="true" box="[551,655,1002,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFDCEFC04FD58FBED" box="[551,655,1002,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFF30FBB8FF25FB81" bold="true" box="[217,242,1110,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">—</emphasis>
|
||
spine row absent, dh
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFE23FBB8FE34FB81" bold="true" box="[458,483,1110,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">—</emphasis>
|
||
spines in distal half of tibia only, ne
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFCB4FBB8FCA1FB81" bold="true" box="[861,886,1110,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">—</emphasis>
|
||
narrowing of embolus, rsc
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFB61FBB8FB76FB81" bold="true" box="[1160,1185,1110,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">—</emphasis>
|
||
reduced saddle-crescent, st
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFF41FB94FF16FB7D" bold="true" box="[168,193,1146,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">—</emphasis>
|
||
slightly swollen tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2527FFBAFF2EFB2EFE8AF9F1" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952527FFBAFF2EFB2EFE8AF9F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1216,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFF2EFB2EFE95FB35" bold="true" box="[199,322,1216,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFEA0FB2EFDF2FB35" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,549,1216,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFEA0FB2EFDF2FB35" box="[329,549,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Conothele martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFDC4FB2FFD77FB34" bold="true" box="[557,672,1217,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFDC4FB2FFD77FB34" box="[557,672,1217,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all congeners for which sufficient information is available, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFEA6FB0BFE77FB11" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,416,1253,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFEA6FB0BFE77FB11" box="[335,416,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. isan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFE41FB0BFDCCFB10" bold="true" box="[424,539,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFE41FB0BFDCCFB10" box="[424,539,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFDBDFB0BFC42FB10" authority="Yang & Xu, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[596,917,1252,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dequin">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFDBDFB0BFD15FB11" box="[596,706,1252,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. dequin</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642527FFBAFD20FB0BFC42FB10" author="Yang, Z. Z. & Xu, X." box="[713,917,1253,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref18712" refString="Yang, Z. Z. & Xu, X. (2018) Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4442 (1), 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Yang & Xu, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the harpoon-shaped embolus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFAA9FB0AFA40FB10" box="[1344,1431,1252,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFF1CFAE6FE91FACD" box="[245,326,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[150,1437,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A−L. Conothele isan spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Tarsus of right leg I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F prolateral, G prolateral; note absence of saddle-crescent). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip, retrolateral. Abbreviatons: ct—clavate trichobothria, dr—ventro-lateral spine rows on both sides of tibia, fr—full row of spines on tibia, it—inflated tarsus, sc—scopula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Fig. 6
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642527FFBAFEDCFAE6FE91FACD" author="Godwin, R. L. & Opatova, V. & Garrison, N. L. & Hamilton, C. A. & Bond, J. E." box="[309,326,1288,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" pagination="303 - 313" refId="ref16389" refString="Godwin, R. L., Opatova, V., Garrison, N. L., Hamilton, C. A. & Bond, J. E. (2018) Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using Anchored Hybrid Enrichment, with a description of the family Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 126, 303 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.04.008" type="journal article" year="2018">L</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
and Yang & Xu 2018: fig. 28). Males different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFC1DFAE7FBB7FACD" authorityName="Yang & Xu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1012,1120,1288,1315]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dequin">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFC1DFAE7FBB7FACD" box="[1012,1120,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. dequin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the thickened tarsi of the anterior legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFEDDFAC2FE5DFAA8" box="[308,394,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642527FFBAFE5FFAC3FDABFAA8" author="Yang, Z. Z. & Xu, X." box="[438,636,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref18712" refString="Yang, Z. Z. & Xu, X. (2018) Two new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Mygalomorphae: Halonoproctidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4442 (1), 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">Yang & Xu 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21). In both sexes different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFBC6FAC3FB57FAA9" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[1071,1152,1325,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFBC6FAC3FB57FAA9" box="[1071,1152,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. isan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFB61FAC3FB2CFAA8" bold="true" box="[1160,1275,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFB61FAC3FB2CFAA8" box="[1160,1275,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the profile of the carapace, with a relatively more strongly elevated cephalic part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFC56FABEFBCCFA84" box="[959,1051,1360,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFBC1FABEFB9EFA84" box="[1064,1097,1360,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFB9FFABEFB05FA85" box="[1142,1234,1360,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[150,1437,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A−L. Conothele isan spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Tarsus of right leg I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F prolateral, G prolateral; note absence of saddle-crescent). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip, retrolateral. Abbreviatons: ct—clavate trichobothria, dr—ventro-lateral spine rows on both sides of tibia, fr—full row of spines on tibia, it—inflated tarsus, sc—scopula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFB36FABFFAD5FA84" box="[1247,1282,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,705,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-282@10.[152,1435,705,1542]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A−H. Conothele isan spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-007; G Tham Phra Namthip, 420 m; H paratype PS- 006). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Left tibia III (C retrolateral, D prolateral). E Spinnerets, ventral. F−H Vari- ation in the tripartite spermathecae of three specimens (note bent medial part and mediad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ho—bent medial part of spermathecae, ms—macrospigots on proximal and medial article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, sc—distinct saddle-crescent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), by the morphology of the spermathecae, with the sclerotized median part twisted and the globular head directed forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFA83FA9AFF74FA5C" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F−K cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFEEFFA76FE9BFA5C" box="[262,332,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,705,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-282@10.[152,1435,705,1542]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7A−H. Conothele isan spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-007; G Tham Phra Namthip, 420 m; H paratype PS- 006). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Left tibia III (C retrolateral, D prolateral). E Spinnerets, ventral. F−H Vari- ation in the tripartite spermathecae of three specimens (note bent medial part and mediad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ho—bent medial part of spermathecae, ms—macrospigots on proximal and medial article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, sc—distinct saddle-crescent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F−H), and by the relatively reduced ventral patterns of spines on the anterior metatarsi and tibiae in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFEE0FA52FE86FA38" box="[265,337,1468,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D−E cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFE56FA52FDD1FA38" box="[447,518,1468,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[150,1437,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6A−L. Conothele isan spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Tarsus of right leg I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F prolateral, G prolateral; note absence of saddle-crescent). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip, retrolateral. Abbreviatons: ct—clavate trichobothria, dr—ventro-lateral spine rows on both sides of tibia, fr—full row of spines on tibia, it—inflated tarsus, sc—scopula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D−E). Field observations indicate differences in burrow architecture between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFA6AFA53FF2EFA15" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFA6AFA53FF2EFA15" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFEE9FA0FFEA4FA14" bold="true" box="[256,371,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFEE9FA0FFEA4FA14" box="[256,371,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFE43FA0FFE2DFA15" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,506,1505,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isan" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFE43FA0FFE2DFA15" box="[426,506,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. isan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFDE8FA0FFDA3FA14" bold="true" box="[513,628,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFDE8FA0FFDA3FA14" box="[513,628,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162527FFBAFD52FA0FFCE9FA15" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[699,830,1505,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFD52FA0FFCE9FA15" box="[699,830,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">C. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFCACFA0FFC6FFA14" bold="true" box="[837,952,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2527FFBAFCACFA0FFC6FFA14" box="[837,952,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
constructing relatively longer burrows and thicker trapdoors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2527FFB4FF2EF9C6FD66FB06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952527FFBAFF2EF9C6FEC3F8F4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1216,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872527FFBAFF2EF9C6FE49F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,414,1576,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372527FFBAFE47F9C6FDC0F9AC" box="[430,535,1576,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Specimen preserved for 34 years in 70% ethanol in good condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFADDF9C6FA47F9AC" box="[1332,1424,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left leg III detached, right palpal organ removed for study and stored in microvial. General colouration: carapace dark reddish brown; chelicerae uniformly brown; opisthosoma blotchy, with anterior to posterior transition from light to dark grey; ventral side of opisthosoma anterior of epigastric furrow, book-lung covers and spinnerets yellowish; legs brownish, ventrally lighter than dorsally, anterior legs slightly darker than posteriors; palp colour as that of first pair of legs; sternum yellow, with brown margin; labium and palpal coxae darker in colour than nearby body parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952527FFBBFF2EF8CAFC42FD8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1216,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Morphology: Carapace coriaceous, slightly longer than wide (CW/CL = 0.9); cephalic part elevated, highest point halfway between eye group and fovea, thoracic part sloping down from fovea to posterior margin at an angle of approximately 30° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102527FFBAFE7AF882FE3DF868" box="[403,490,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular tubercle steep; clypeus very narrow; eye group rectangular, twice as wide as long (EL/PR = 0.49); AME slightly less than their diameter apart (disAME/diaAME = 0.56); PR slightly recurved. Chelicerae with weak apical rastellum; fangs with ventral serrations. Palpal coxae with eight and 10 cuspules in proximal half; prolateral-distal lobe absent. Labium glabrous in proximal half, carrying three distal cuspules; labiosternal suture wide and procurved. Sternum with fig-leaf-shaped central sigillum (as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFB1AFF79FA9CFF5E" box="[1267,1355,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,927,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[160,1427,927,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2A–F. Genus level diagnostic characters of Halonoproctidae. A–C Halonoproctinae genera (A Bothriocyrtum, B Cyclocosmia, C Hebestatis; note the pair of separated central sigilla and the presence of lateral sigilla [red ovals]). D–F Ummidiinae genera (D Ummidia, E Conothele, F Latouchia; note the fused central sigillum [red triangle] and the absence of lateral sigilla). Scale lines: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927329/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps leg-like, all articles aspinose, palpal tibia slightly inflated proximally (TibW/PTib = 0.4), palpal femur longer than tibia (PFem/PTib = 1.3). Palpal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFDA2FF31FD45FF16" box="[587,658,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H−L) with bulbous part longer than wide (BuW/GL = 0.92); embolus long, slender, curved, slightly flexible and narrowing at about midpoint, the embolic narrowing best visible in prolateral and retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFE09FEC9FD80FEAE" box="[480,599,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Figs 4I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), embolic tip harpoon-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFC50FEC9FBC5FEAE" box="[953,1042,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs I−II with slightly thickened yellow tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFEC3FEA5FEA6FE8A" box="[298,369,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C−E) and with short lateral spines on tarsi, metatarsi and tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFBACFEA5FB5BFE8A" box="[1093,1164,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C−E), retroventral spine row on tibia I restricted to distal half of the article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFD25FE81FCF2FE66" box="[716,805,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), absent from tibia II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFBF5FE81FBA4FE66" box="[1052,1139,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); few clavate trichobothria dorsally in proximal half of tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFDFBFE7DFDBCFE42" box="[530,619,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg III with shallow, glabrous saddle-shaped dorsal depression in tibia, prolateral saddle crescent reduced, retrolateral saddle crescent absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFC42FE59FC25FE3E" box="[939,1010,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1002,1026]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,186,973]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[204,1384,181,978]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4A−L. Conothele martensi spec. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C Left tarsus I, retrolateral. D–E Distal part of forelegs, ventral (D leg I, E leg II). F–G Left tibia and patella III (F retrolateral, G prolateral). H−K Right palpal organ, clock-wise rotated by 90° (H ventral, I prolateral, J dorsal, K retrolateral). L Harpoon-shaped embolus tip. ab—spine row absent, dh—spines in distal half of tibia only, ne—narrowing of embolus, rsc—reduced saddle-crescent, st—slightly swollen tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927335/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F−G); spine groups present dorso-distally on metatarsus and tibia; patella with strong short spines prodorsally. Leg IV with weak spines on metatarsus; metatarsus IV longer than tibia IV (MetIV/TibIV = 1.1). PTC of anterior legs with a single proximal tooth, of posterior legs with one large and one small tooth. Leg formula 4123. Opisthosoma ovoid, with tiny wart-like sockets carrying short stiff bristles. Spinnerets as in female described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="27ED661D2526FFBBFF7EFA85FCA1F9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307" startId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" targetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952526FFBBFF7EFA85FCA1F9D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1387,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFF7EFA85FE8BFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,348,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">FIGURES 5A−M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162526FFBBFE8CFA82FDF8FA6C" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[357,559,1388,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFE8CFA82FDF8FA6C" box="[357,559,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Conothele martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFDD1FA82FD76FA6B" bold="true" box="[568,673,1388,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2526FFBBFDD1FA82FD76FA6B" box="[568,673,1388,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFD69FA12FD4EF9FB" bold="true" box="[640,665,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">—</emphasis>
|
||
macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFB0BFA12FB2CF9FB" bold="true" box="[1250,1275,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">—</emphasis>
|
||
reduced saddlecrescent, sc
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFEE5F9CEFEF2F9D7" bold="true" box="[268,293,1568,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">—</emphasis>
|
||
saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952526FFBBFF2EF988FA47F903" blockId="7.[151,1437,1638,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFF2EF988FEA9F96F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
TBL 10.6; CL 4.8; CW 4.5; CP 3.2; AR 1.05; PR 1.07; EL 0.52; diaALE 0.29; diaPLE 0.20; diaAME 0.16; diaPME 0.15; disALE 0.52; disPLE 0.75; disAME 0.09; disPME 0.39; SL 2.6; SW 2.4; LL 0.4; LW 0.9; palp 7.5 (0.9 + 2.2 + 1.5 + 2.9); leg I 11.2 (1.1 + 1.8 + 2.3 + 2.1 + 3.9); leg II 9.9 (1.2 + 1.5 + 1.9 + 1.9 + 3.4); leg III 8.9 (1.3 + 1.5 + 1.8 + 1.5 + 2.8); leg IV 11.7 (1.3 + 2.5 + 2.3 + 1.9 + 3.7); BuL 1.95; BuW 0.71; EmL 1.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952526FFBBFF2EF918FBC4F84F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1638,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872526FFBBFF2EF918FEC9F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,286,1782,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372526FFBBFED9F918FE41F8FF" box="[304,406,1782,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; PS-001A). Specimen preserved for 34 years in 70% ethanol in generally good condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFF49F8F4FF2EF8DA" box="[160,249,1818,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with slight damage to pedicel; opisthosoma and right leg IV detached; spermathecae in separate microvial. General colouration: carapace, chelicerae, legs and palps yellowish brown; dorsal side of opisthosoma dark, with fine light grey speckles, ventral side, book-lung covers and spinnerets yellowish white; sternum yellow, with sharply outlined brown margin; carapace and sternum with vague grey shading.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952526FFB4FF2EF844FC3DFD6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1638,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">
|
||
Morphology: Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102526FFBBFE3EF844FDCCF82A" box="[471,539,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="307">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A−B) smooth, longer than wide (CW/CL = 0.8), otherwise as described for male. Ocular tubercle, eye group and very narrow clypeus generally as in male (EL/PR = 0.50), but AME further apart from each other (disAME/diaAME = 0.71). Chelicerae stronger than in male, with rastellum on low process and composed of a curved row of seven strong teeth bordering fang base; fangs as in male. Palpal coxae with 13−18 cuspules spread over proximal half of article; prolateral-distal lobe rudimentary. Labium with four distal cuspules. Palps: as described above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FE0DFEEDFDA3FEF2" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2007" box="[484,628,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ummidiinae">Ummidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; palpal claw with two strong proximal teeth, one of them bifid, the other one unbranched. Legs I−II: as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FD67FEC9FCCDFEAE" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2007" box="[654,794,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ummidiinae">Ummidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
above. Leg III with tarsus carrying a dense disto-ventral group of spines; metatarsus with dorso-distal group of very strong spines; tibia with short rows of spines along dorso-distal margin, saddle-shaped depression prolaterally bordered by a distinct saddle crescent, retrolaterally by an indistinct one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102529FFB4FEB4FE7DFE75FE42" box="[349,418,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C−D); patella with strong, short spines along distal margin on prolateral side; femur ventroproximally inflated; distinct opposing protuberances on dorsal and prolateral sides of trochanter and coxa. Leg IV with patella carrying a prodorsal-proximal group of short stiff bristles. PTCs as described above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FAE0FE35FA4EFE1A" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1289,1433,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ummidiinae">Ummidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Leg formula 4123. Opisthosoma with wart-like bristle sockets. Spinnerets: PMS closer to PLS than to each other; PMS digitiform, more than their diameter apart from each other, with apical spigot field; PLS thick, with three articles, proximal article as long as median + distal article combined, distal article dome-shaped; macrospigots distally on proximal article and on entire ventral surface of median article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102529FFB4FC6FFD85FC0AFD6A" box="[902,989,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952529FFB4FF2EFD61FC57FCFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Spermathecae tripartite; posterior part lightly pigmented and narrow; median part strongly pigmented, inwardbent, twisted and distally widening; distal part lightly pigmented, globular, directed forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102529FFB4FB56FD5DFAC1FD22" box="[1215,1302,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FEBCFD39FE63FD1E" box="[341,436,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linzhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FEBCFD39FE63FD1E" box="[341,436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">C. linzhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772529FFB4FE10FD39FDE1FD1E" box="[505,566,727,753]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FD89FD39FCCFFD1E" box="[608,792,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinggangshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FD89FD39FCCFFD1E" box="[608,792,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">C. jinggangshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772529FFB4FCB7FD39FC65FD1E" box="[862,946,727,753]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8576052529FFB4FC54FD39FBD7FD1E" box="[957,1024,727,753]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642529FFB4FBE6FD39FB6DFD1E" author="Liu, H. & Xu, X. & Zhang, Z. & Liu, F. & Li, D." box="[1039,1210,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref16793" refString="Liu, H., Xu, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, F. & Li, D. (2019) Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China. ZooKeys, 833, 133 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 833.32736" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FBD7FD39FBA7FD1E" box="[1086,1136,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3G−J, 4G) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FF5FFD15FE9BFCFA" box="[182,332,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FF5FFD15FE9BFCFA" box="[182,332,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">C. baiyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772529FFB4FE78FD15FDC0FCFA" box="[401,535,763,789]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B8576052529FFB4FDC8FD15FDB3FCFA" box="[545,612,763,789]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642529FFB4FD9AFD15FCCEFCFA" author="Xu, X. & Xu, C. & Liu, F. X. & Zhang, Z. T. & Li, D. - Q." box="[627,793,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" pagination="63 - 74" refId="ref18635" refString="Xu, X., Xu, C., Liu, F. X., Zhang, Z. T. & Li, D. - Q. (2017) Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys, 643, 63 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 643.10543" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FD77FD15FD18FCFA" box="[670,719,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952529FFB4FF2EFCF1FBCEFC49" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FF2EFCF1FEA9FCD6" bold="true" box="[199,382,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
TBL 14.7; CL 5.2; CW 4.3; CP 3.6; AR 1.16; PR 1.18; EL 0.64; diaALE 0.36; diaPLE 0.29; diaAME 0.14; diaPME 0.20; disALE 0.54; disPLE 0.75; disAME 0.10; disPME 0.37; SL 3.0; SW 2.7; LL 0.6; LW 1.1; palp 8.4 (1.7 + 1.8 + 1.8 + 3.1); leg I 9.6 (1.0 + 1.2 + 1.9 + 2.2 + 3.3); leg II 8.2 (1.0 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 1.9 + 2.8); leg III 8.1 (1.2 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 1.7 + 2.7); leg IV 11.0 (1.3 + 2.1 + 2.0 + 2.0 + 3.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952529FFB4FF2EFC40FC38FBDA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FF2EFC40FEE8FC27" bold="true" box="[199,319,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n = 3): TBL 9.5−12.2; CL 4.8−5.6; CW 4.3−5.2; CP 3.2−3.7; AR 1.05−1.14; PR 1.07−1.20; EL 0.52−0.60; diaALE 0.29−0.37; diaPLE 0.20−0.29; diaAME 0.15−0.22; diaPME 0.15−0.20; disALE 0.52−0.57; disPLE 0.75−0.81; disAME 0.09−0.12; disPME 0.38−0.43; SL 2.6−3.1; SW 2.2−2.8; LL 0.4−0.8; LW 0.9−1.2; palp 7.5−9.1; leg I 11.1−14.0; leg II 9.9−12.3; leg III 8.8−10.4; leg IV 11.7−14.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952529FFB4FF2EFBD1FD66FB06" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Females (n = 3): TBL 12.6−15.6; CL 5.2−6.3; CW 4.3−5.3; CP 3.5−4.2; AR 1.04−1.26; PR 1.04−1.18; EL 0.57−0.72; diaALE 0.33−0.42; diaPLE 0.25−0.34; diaAME 0.14−0.17; diaPME 0.17−0.23; disALE 0.50−0.63; disPLE 0.72−0.77; disAME 0.10−0.11; disPME 0.31−0.39; SL 3.0−3.7; SW 2.3−2.7; LL 0.6−0.7; LW 0.8−1.1; palp 8.3−10.2; leg I 9.5−11.5; leg II 8.3−10.3; leg III 8.1−10.0; leg IV 10.5−13.0. Variation in the shape of the spermathecae of
|
||
<specimenCount id="6594FD1C2529FFB4FEEDFB21FE4DFB06" box="[260,410,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBA92A102529FFB4FDC1FB21FDBBFB06" box="[552,620,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,633,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-246@7.[152,1435,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5A−M. Conothele martensi spec. nov., females (A−F paratype PS-001A; G paratype PS-001B; H paratype PS- 001D; I Chiang Dao, 400 m; J paratype PS-001C; K Doi Saket, 400 m; L Ban Pong, 300 m; M Doi Suthep, 580 m). A Habitus, dorsal. B Carapace, lateral. C–D Right tibia and patella III (C prolateral, D retrolateral; note tibia-saddle and reduced saddlecrescent). E Spinnerets, ventral. F–K Variation in the tripartite spermathecae of eight specimens (note twisted medial part and anteriad globular apical part). Abbreviatons: ms—macrospigots on proximal and median article of PLS, rsc—reduced saddlecrescent, sc—saddle-crescent, tw—twisted medial part of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927337/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A−M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B88651E2529FFB4FF2EFB1CFCAAF9BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952529FFB4FF2EFB1CFC71FA2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FF2EFB1CFE17FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,448,1266,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Habitat and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372529FFB4FE17FB1DFDF9FAE2" box="[510,558,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected from earth banks on both sides of a road running through farmland. The road has subsequently been widened and the earth banks removed, therefore the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372529FFB4FAF9FAF9FA97FADE" box="[1296,1344,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population was probably severely reduced or even wiped out. Burrows were up to
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702529FFB4FC07FAD4FBECFABA" box="[1006,1083,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and closed by a relatively thick (cork-type) trapdoor with a maximum length of
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702529FFB4FD15FAB1FC9DFA96" box="[764,842,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
and a maximum width of
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702529FFB4FB93FAB1FB1BFA96" box="[1146,1228,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Two of the males matured in captivity in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B156F8772529FFB4FE72FA6DFDF7FA72" box="[411,544,1411,1437]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
on 7.3. and
|
||
<date id="072C10552529FFB4FD40FA6DFCCBFA72" box="[681,796,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" value="1987-03-17">17.3.1987</date>
|
||
, less than a month after being captured. The beginning of the hot and dry season appears to be the mating period of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732D36952529FFB4FF2EFA25FCAAF9BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
At its
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2988372529FFB4FEE7FA25FEE9FA0A" box="[270,318,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FE4BFA25FDA8FA0B" authority="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2021" authorityName="Decae & Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree" authorityYear="2021" box="[418,639,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martensi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FE4BFA25FDA8FA0B" box="[418,639,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Conothele martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FD61FA25FD2CFA0A" bold="true" box="[648,763,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AD557FC2529FFB4FD61FA25FD2CFA0A" box="[648,763,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs together with two other species of trapdoor spiders:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FF7EFA01FD71F9E5" authority="Schwendinger, 1991" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,678,1519,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FF7EFA01FEE0F9E6" box="[151,311,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Idiops pylorus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17034B642529FFB4FED4FA01FDF6F9E6" author="Schwendinger, P. J." box="[317,545,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref17725" refString="Schwendinger, P. J. (1991) Two new trap-door spiders from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 8 (8), 233 - 240." type="journal article" year="1991">Schwendinger, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Idiopidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a second
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FCADFA01FBD9F9E6" box="[836,1038,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FCADFA01FC60F9E6" box="[836,951,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Conothele</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a larger, darker body and a slightly longer (maximum
|
||
<quantity id="B46A9B702529FFB4FE3CF9FDFDD9F9C2" box="[469,526,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
) burrow closed by a thinner (wafer-type) trapdoor. Unfortunately only females of this unnamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4924D162529FFB4FEDDF9D9FE70F9BE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1878" box="[308,423,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E6EA872529FFB4FEDDF9D9FE70F9BE" box="[308,423,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="308">Conothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are available from this particular locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |