treatments-xml/data/F2/BD/D1/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A.xml

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<mods:title id="DD5D1AF97EFB9AD3035F3F8BE3F6963C">Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA8F3D17027397B72331560FA227F69">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A70622784A21ED15EC49D319B90EF69C">University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F008E941166078A49CD2425F7411B49F">Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="447E8FE20991383D0F213BC6C9E84854">Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1098E0A47993CABC0356FD37BA3F3B34">Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA926D6B40F3C4442B665182C191C8CD">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E83607BBADF2883ECC6D5A25272A005">Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6305126B9F145409A41771F39EF7EF7A">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13E06B342276707F4B505FF9CDFC574A">Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08BC09A03CAD4DC19FBF72CD20335525">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B58F7DB2AF65B102078482B2531DC5B2">Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AA2D1E6F92135FE1E33E05639B933EE">Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25E748F63BC589CEA916E06792169778">Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6698A164A76F2ABF50295017255D5696">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940664" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C1075B6-988C-4FB5-8855-FD4CC5DCA9D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2BDD141DAA2504EB83EA7E09F12BA4A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Ceriantharia">
<subSubSection id="843D5AD97ABE242A550BE9A265D83DE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A41AA5F3B48F135B0F97F395C4F584EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
30
<taxonomicName id="D001999CA4B614028291883F53774941" ID-CoL="4BQFD" LSID="F2BDD141-DAA2-504E-B83E-A7E09F12BA4A" authority="(van Beneden, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus dohrni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dohrni">Pachycerianthus dohrni (van Beneden, 1924)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D57AF9015EA48C397FF1A0FD3B774A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3909E2ADC033EC2E05971F4E67DA462D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="03AA93D965744F2E11382E9569B4B189" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus membranaceus subsp. viridis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="membranaceus" subSpecies="viridis">Cerianthus membranaceus viridis</taxonomicName>
Andres, 1881: 332
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2493D4E60BE107F611350983CDDCDC5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B11BEBEA2D32BC7C0740CFC0C4914E29" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus membranaceus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="membranaceus">Cerianthus membranaceus</taxonomicName>
Andres, 1883: 347-349
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD0E9C0503DC15699C86B15BF93C3893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F2365F510E6A2BA4200DA397EAC7DFC" authorityName="Beneden" authorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus dohrni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dohrni">Cerianthus dohrni</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="B248AF16C9E83781032586D1BDA94219" author="Lo Bianco, S" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="513 - 716" refId="B147" refString="Lo Bianco, S, 1909. Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 19: 513 - 716" title="Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli." volume="19" year="1909">Lo Bianco 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 552;
<bibRefCitation id="2A9C1AAE37C22187EC07F4A454B1EEB8" author="Pax, F" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 330" refId="B200" refString="Pax, F, 1910. Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher. Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl 11: 157 - 330" title="Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher." volume="11" year="1910">Pax 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 166;
<bibRefCitation id="6DFEA57556479008DD3712AA7783EFA6" author="van Beneden, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B268" refString="van Beneden, E, 1924. Travaux posthumes d' Edouard van Beneden sur les cerianthaires collationnes par Paul Cerfontaine. Archives de Biologie (hors serie): 1-242." title="Travaux posthumes d' Edouard van Beneden sur les cerianthaires collationnes par Paul Cerfontaine. Archives de Biologie (hors serie): 1 - 242." year="1924">van Beneden 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 24, 30, 32, 33, 45, 60, 63, 65-89, 92, 94
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0DF97F61FEC07BC86668D4AA77BF87E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In part
<taxonomicName id="6EB443F5B5FE6713BB18530EB6B63F2B" authorityName="Torelli" authorityYear="1932" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus viridis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">Cerianthus viridis</taxonomicName>
Torelli, 1932: 1-15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9135625CB8C794F9BD827CCB78BD35C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9CDF37E2CFB1B449B66D4BB4FDF34C62" baseAuthorityName="van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus dohrni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dohrni">Pachycerianthus dohrni</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="42A59D342D7DE54FE16714205A6A25CA" author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Fysiografiska Saellskapets Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B36" refString="Carlgren, O, 1940. A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. Kungliga Fysiografiska Saellskapets Handlingar 51: 1 - 62" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa." volume="51" year="1940">Carlgren 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 15;
<bibRefCitation id="B33B43EC5B4CEA1F9A24E3EC28327DD1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1677 - 1680" refId="B7" refString="Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" title="Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" volume="28" year="1971">Arai 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 1679;
<bibRefCitation id="CCCDEF2402CEF72E9DFE40BFCA1A8C28" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3" author="Carter, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B41" refString="Carter, S, 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47: 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3" title="Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3" volume="47" year="1995">Carter 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation id="81E07433720B0A0419FBF1EED1830580" author="Vafidis, D" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="115 - 126" refId="B266" refString="Vafidis, D, Koukouras, A, 1998. Antipatharia, Ceriantharia, and Zoantharia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa) of the Aegean Sea with a check list of the Mediterranean and Black Sea species. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique 74: 115 - 126" title="Antipatharia, Ceriantharia, and Zoantharia (Hexacorallia, Anthozoa) of the Aegean Sea with a check list of the Mediterranean and Black Sea species." volume="74" year="1998">Vafidis and Koukouras 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 122-123;
<bibRefCitation id="A4BDE5EEC800EA0E72667B061D145FFF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="343 - 354" refId="B245" refString="Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" volume="3827" year="2014 b">Stampar et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: 350, 352
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0F7AE5A9FFA76D85626EA6E0BCA951C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="2AB713584707ADB5616DF4E65A088717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDE7FBF630EBAD7D88CEA442122CC26B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Naples, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B78A174BEC1F5C74BA559EDCE86644CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6BCEF91666E2197E9E35748FCFD2CC95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BB25B7AF1540F2B25076D449525F4BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy and Aegean Sea, Greece, shallow waters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="755578890B2854439DD10C58D1590AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5A305989B56902E66244DB67952B1C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EDB0D19B34CD456C3DE1644C46E3757" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was initially described from the Italian coast (Naples region) as a variation of
<taxonomicName id="D1D19CC17AFA39BB7482098D56959744" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus membranaceus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="membranaceus">
<emphasis id="1830F0A3DF289D0EC8E88130365D3050" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus membranaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="696F3804196BFB3CFECF4FF9C59D4E74" author="Andres, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="305 - 371" refId="B4" refString="Andres, A, 1881. Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarum bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 2: 305 - 371" title="Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarum bibliographiae catalogo." volume="2" year="1881">Andres 1881</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="207F05FF4BC9C19BFAF5D650A7B8B9AD" author="Lo Bianco, S" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="513 - 716" refId="B147" refString="Lo Bianco, S, 1909. Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 19: 513 - 716" title="Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli." volume="19" year="1909">Lo Bianco (1909)</bibRefCitation>
recognized distinct differences from the material identified as
<taxonomicName id="F4C9A787EC3A7DC8C5D5D4B6DD8E8295" lsidName="C. membranaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="membranaceus">
<emphasis id="754DA0F29EC869A59B91E58426E0B7A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. membranaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested a new name,
<taxonomicName id="5C1D5FD999250D6D51B8C0EE07C84C13" authorityName="Beneden" authorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus dohrni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="2887217277AE6D8C2C5EF7CE9B0E0E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without giving a description. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="353ED4D052253A250E6BB8D062346E43" author="van Beneden, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B268" refString="van Beneden, E, 1924. Travaux posthumes d' Edouard van Beneden sur les cerianthaires collationnes par Paul Cerfontaine. Archives de Biologie (hors serie): 1-242." title="Travaux posthumes d' Edouard van Beneden sur les cerianthaires collationnes par Paul Cerfontaine. Archives de Biologie (hors serie): 1 - 242." year="1924">van Beneden (1924)</bibRefCitation>
gave a very detailed morphological description of the species with some observations from specimens in aquaria. Some years later,
<bibRefCitation id="892F07154BA3BF507542EEC69D85EE0C" author="Torelli, B" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B259" refString="Torelli, B, 1932. Nuova specie di Cerianthus del Golfo di Napoli (Cerianthus viridis). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 12: 1 - 15" title="Nuova specie di Cerianthus del Golfo di Napoli (Cerianthus viridis)." volume="12" year="1932">Torelli (1932)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="7BF05105C29147566CC6A6B4E82DB1C7" authorityName="Torelli" authorityYear="1932" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus viridis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="67ADD5DBEA9A58F5D99B8C45B37E8D9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens with a morphology clearly related to that of
<taxonomicName id="1780C10B86A059D42B587363129D996E" authorityName="Beneden" authorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus dohrni" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="9AE97C49130303BEFD75152A0CF59F7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5DA0DAA11C843119D65819297BEBDCF6" author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Kungliga Fysiografiska Saellskapets Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B36" refString="Carlgren, O, 1940. A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. Kungliga Fysiografiska Saellskapets Handlingar 51: 1 - 62" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa." volume="51" year="1940">Carlgren (1940)</bibRefCitation>
relocated
<taxonomicName id="03D49B64379C9F8CD03BEF62D04C5AA1" lsidName="C. dohrni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="044C172829E799781D739BC65C009A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C1EC7909C8ABD4EF256765EA075217" authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B0DA935A550C578D909D71360D3D7BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is one of the largest species of tube-dwelling anemones in the world with a length of more than 40 cm, which is comparable to the lengths of
<taxonomicName id="4E3503FE6E641736E2C22455302AE5A0" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Ceriantheomorphe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceriantheomorphe brasiliensis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="44F5E3BC947E104A91BEB142865F9F43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceriantheomorphe brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A3EEA293CF4F438116B8DFA8973619D" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus membranaceus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="membranaceus">
<emphasis id="489BE4DD6504B7E1B8B8AA0BC14AFD68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus membranaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AF04EF82A81DC007D085CDF58923B86" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="06FF102149B22523926C7A6023385EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75F3364E4B152053CA6EB84B4159BA3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not designated (several specimens mentioned, which can be considered syntypes).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>