180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FF3EBA0D698704848AC4E227E7615B78">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDA7E18AFBE1705C3DF0586643859D6">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7B015EC0669F6035059F449975F66C">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFF92BA1A5AB2F2114AEB0116A45FCCD">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F2B6A5DA83F2302ADE94D05AAA6333">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E43C131F31B70A0FF83E08A49D1FD7DD">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D166AEA609E9B223723698043D4AA774">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB2D1AA84EA5ACEFD40504CDE7A17C6E">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CDF99458C6627A5A04E11B53CE14776B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07581A90EBA9FA8E7305A070019407D2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F546DA42D96D6F01309787229BA209D">21</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5977449B11A6063197D938FD4DDD6ABB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="931EEA306884D1B1898239BA4D07290C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22344E1F69FB842938A218ADEB488A9C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65758B10C74A598E3923C80F9DAF3B76" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2B756B618F894AB1680810FADC9D251" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<subSubSection id="30EE5FA8D7FC5333502DA84EA53E8E13" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6199E11F1D6160BD591275C06AFBB41A" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="C78CD0AFA7DE9D9D610F9364F0472115" ID-CoL="59LGD" LSID="819403" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pannonicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
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Tulostoma pannonicum Jeppson,
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<normalizedToken id="0992DAAE4D3CC86D46220A9FF325086A" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov.
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</taxonomicName>
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Figure 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43B8697FEBFB672A356BA82D96DD2CDF" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="1EC7F9D95049DE9CEC7999138712014E" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken id="94CF77269BDF329AAD087340FB7769E4" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B6F5D1599CD2CEBB97066F12CB87077" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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Hungary,
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<normalizedToken id="B8289B9F556443165876D1D3A93A9EFC" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="2B64031ED86321551CDDC297E7190533" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8149263DB133FD435F1F5F6245E07522" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8650C161DEAEBE9243D65D968BE29623" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, N of road 52, sand steppe vegetation, Leg: J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2006, M. Jeppson 7764 (GB!, isotype AH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA657E4FAA9FA4DFE4E2FD7C1E8DDD84" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6D994BD3D86419724C3E4D8F5D2F72CB" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33FAF75340CB61AB3241F4DB3F5F4EA7" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The name refers to Pannonia, an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, where this species was first collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="883A1576825B68257BFE1C39FA020D13" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6052A51919B026D48AB60B4412537B65" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50E0A080DBDD57FE6FFD105EFBA0F3C6" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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Spore-sac subglobose, 4-7 mm in diameter. Exoperidium indistinct to thinly membranous, incrusting sand, remaining as a cup-like structure at the base of the spore-sac (Figure 13d). Endoperidium greyish white, smooth, or pitted from detached sand grains. Mouth indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate (Figure 13f). Socket inconspicuous, slightly separated. Stem slender, 10-20 x 1-2 mm, ochraceous to pale greyish, smooth, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, with a slightly widened base and a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 13a,d). Mature gleba ferrugineous. Capilltium 3-5
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<normalizedToken id="9A6EC9E567F4807B7B0F7B58F3EBC0D7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter with even inner walls and abundant, strongly widened septa (Figure 13b). The capillitium easily breaks up at the septa. Spores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="AC809D18C37CB5261BC8B2E0261F28E6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 4.0
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<normalizedToken id="D69406485BAE71F1596263F8D277A5D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), smooth. Under SEM the spore wall is smooth to slightly rugulose (Figure 13g-i).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71577D7CFAD3915FB933C238EDACB54C" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="EE06418340E8BE8C4F57DFBC4092CDDC" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64EE0EBB706A2F852824537BDB496AAE" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The species is recorded from exposed sand steppe habitats on calcareous soil in Hungary.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A714F03F44AB07AC58F1F8781B6A493" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="D2D2E1DE4ED95FC6C08A36BF0F561CE7" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D8AF266F39A371CDC2B8897EB79003A" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F705A2179287CEB5E16C44C441043AC" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<normalizedToken id="0886A34E4B6AB796CD96002848CB4818" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species from Hungary as
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<taxonomicName id="48B7B5DA503092F3A94D9891DC1231FD" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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and noted that the spores were slightly smaller than those of the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4A1AB18010A1F9BDA06A3D54A00D6C17" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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, deposited in Herbarium S. Some photos of the lectotype collection of
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<taxonomicName id="92F7227B4403481090F186C5169AB609" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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(habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
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<bibRefCitation id="5FCF1C3D14612D3A82DCD74672C5DB6C" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="026EA6E841C62F987FED4A06EEC0F6BE" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B9854F375F5F3C82BE15D3DD69E9C96" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="294191EC43FF741CC2EB7D40B379631F" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken id="4F3116C225420ACF9A7259A3863AEB17" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="E6AC2CB681CE6608D54D4C06DDC57BDD" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="30F7C7B8424B3324B83AAA3A1866E752" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F17850C91164837A5ED799BC01B55934" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
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, S of road 52, sand steppe vegetation at forest edge (
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<taxonomicName id="81EB9FFFACD05854B98EB1CAEF2207F6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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), 12 Oct. 2008, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 8715 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken id="AA574F41CEF97B028B69A067AE2460B9" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="389F0DB4D40D23B7314FE9A407CFCFF3" originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0C4270BC3BBD1E2EC1CA881D6EE26AD8" originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
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, sand steppe vegetation, 17 Jun. 1999, M. Jeppson 990617a (GB)*; Ibidem, among
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<taxonomicName id="DB5E352B5252E16EC8B4A9D8E516565B" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
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on sand, 12 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7803 (GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="97E87A30A9C8A74FAEBE4BE361D7DD86" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="47AE70B752EB971E79E6A9F9DF789B5D" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName id="13AE442198EC01DC3FCA14A05D10B572" lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (M. Jeppson 7764, GB): a,
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<normalizedToken id="98E264C49E4BE4607818B8D87A8DBB0F" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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basidiocarps b capillitium c,
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<normalizedToken id="DC7D87BDEB4693A721DF6CC927949D60" originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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spores f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (M. Jeppson 7803, GB). Scale bars: a,
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<normalizedToken id="18E4F3CE4FB972F520F69DDE016A5DE8" originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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= 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="1D034FF5557AAA32A377347512EA77F2" originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken id="BB088B9AA886DFE04F2D8251AB9B4E92" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; f = 5 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="4856EA1D2F71B1E1DD4E97F7468D72E9" originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken id="444B434D63EF3E806396F98C1FC94D22" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |