170 lines
20 KiB
XML
170 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="5D921303786379D5D0399AB24332071F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5919f1b-8545-40c8-908b-e87fb8c2f1ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224993" ID-ZooBank="453ACE3C-0977-4F8F-B4A7-3EF93508472B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460433590591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vázquez, Ma. Magdalena, Araújo, Marcel Santos De & Feres, Reinaldo José Fazzio" docDate="2014" docId="C7136F78FFC0FF9780E3FB2DFF23F83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p176.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amazonacarus Vazquez, Araujo & Feres, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="3B2A1700FFC1FF968074FF8AFFCDFFE8" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Opilioacaridae (Acari: Parasitiformes) from Amazonia, Brazil with a key to world genera" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1698331723242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE8545E4008B9928769357082DBB1844">
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<mods:title id="9DC080F11D4DE9552BB38DB370DA0603">A new genus and two new species of Opilioacaridae (Acari: Parasitiformes) from Amazonia, Brazil with a key to world genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65AD48B4446CA832F49E5CC9B6EDD9C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57F16084B5F273810EB99A6D67ACAB0C">Vázquez, Ma. Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE62BB47C9300069BE349B188569A19E">Araújo, Marcel Santos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2ADEAE10C15BC68CE53C272F1CE0B5E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DC579E2FA7121F7D5E09B6A79B76947">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6CFE15BE5A68DE66E42A79EA4B6A73B1">Feres, Reinaldo José Fazzio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9827EAF9888F63CCAFA19742410B7812">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7CEEB6A7295335C4BC103B498B6421E">
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<mods:date id="700FE1E59C2C9DBF5F02684584DC939C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1348F821E756A1C50AD6FC6575719165">3814</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C7136F78FFC0FF9780E3FB2DFF23F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7136F78FFC0FF9780E3FB2DFF23F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7136F78FFC0FF9780E3FB2DFF23F83F" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="07A08DE5FFC0FF9780E3FB2DFD26FB2A" box="[151,747,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F05DE6EFFC0FF9780E3FB2DFD26FB2A" blockId="1.[151,747,1191,1218]" box="[151,747,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="144D6902FFC0FF9780E3FB2DFD26FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,747,1191,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9780E3FB2DFD26FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,747,1191,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9780E3FB2DFD5FFB2A" ID-CoL="8FVC7" authority="Vazquez, Araujo & Feres" authorityName="Vazquez, Araujo & Feres" box="[151,658,1191,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Amazonacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9780E3FB2DFE81FB29" bold="true" box="[151,332,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Amazonacarus</emphasis>
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Vázquez, Araújo & Feres
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66FDBF07FFC0FF9782EDFB22FD26FB2A" box="[665,747,1192,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07A08DE5FFC0FF9780E3FB64FF23F83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4F05DE6EFFC0FF9780E3FB64FE1BFA53" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9780E3FB64FEDCFAEF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Palp tarsus with 10 foliate setae. Palp tibia with 21–26 elongate, serrate setae, 2–6 of which extend to the base of the claws (
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<figureCitation id="D781C2EBFFC0FF9781DBFA98FDC5FAC3" box="[431,520,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1408,204,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Amazonacarus setosus n. sp. Female. 9, palp tarsus, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view. 10, palp tibia, ventral (left) and dorsal (right) view. Arrows indicate the unique length of this setae group in Opilioacaridae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224997/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Preanal segment with 4–6 dorsal and 2 ventro-lateral, setae (
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<figureCitation id="D781C2EBFFC0FF978574FA98FA5DFAC3" box="[1280,1424,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[260,1316,212,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[257,1330,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Amazonacarus setosus n. sp. 14, anterior view of dorsal shield. Dorsal view of preanal (XVIII segment) and anal segments: 15, female, 16, male (arrows show the dorsal setae on it)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor of the “complex
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<typeStatus id="900160CCFFC0FF97819DFABDFDD0FAA7" box="[489,541,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
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”, i.e., with 2 pairs of thick, sclerotized spiny projections, a pair of glands connected by long, thin channels, plus 2–4 long, thin, fine, acutely-tipped genital setae visible under cuticle close to genital opening (
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<figureCitation id="D781C2EBFFC0FF978106FAF4FE0BFA7F" box="[370,454,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[212,1395,195,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[192,1396,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Amazonacarus setosus n. sp. 19, ventral view of male glands (arrows: reel-like structure). 20, female invaginated ovipositor (arrow: genital setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Sensillum with a “crown-like” tip on tarsus I large, distinctly distal to the main group of sensory sensilla (
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<figureCitation id="D781C2EBFFC0FF978101FA28FE05FA53" box="[373,456,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,199,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[166,1421,193,1176]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 21. Amazonacarus setosus n. sp. Female telotarsus I. Arrow: sensillum with crown-like tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F05DE6EFFC0FF9780B3FA4CFF23F83F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1262,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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Comparative notes. The new genus differs from most Old World genera by the presence of 2 pairs of eyes and With’s organ membranous and discoid (3 pairs of eyes and With’s organ biramous and setiform in
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF978481FA61FAA6F9EA" box="[1269,1387,1515,1538]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Paracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF978481FA61FAA6F9EA" box="[1269,1387,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Paracarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9780E3F985FED6F9CE" box="[151,283,1551,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Siamacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9780E3F985FED6F9CE" box="[151,283,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Siamacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); the absence of setae on the main opisthosomal segments in all instars (with numerous setae in tritonymphs and adults of
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9781CBF9B9FD8DF9A3" box="[447,576,1587,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Panchaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9781CBF9B9FD8DF9A3" box="[447,576,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Panchaetes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF97823AF9B9FD0BF9A3" box="[590,710,1587,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Salfacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF97823AF9B9FD0BF9A3" box="[590,710,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Salfacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF97828AF9B9FC35F9A3" box="[766,1016,1587,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Vanderhammenacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF97828AF9B9FC35F9A3" box="[766,1016,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Vanderhammenacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Hammen 1977;
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2BA39FFFC0FF9784B3F9B8FA92F9A3" author="Leclerc" box="[1223,1375,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Leclerc, P. (1989) Considerations paleobiogeographiques a propos la decouverte en Thailande d'opilioacariens nouveaux (Acari - Notostigmata). Compte Rendu des Seances de la Societe de Biogeographie, 65 (4), 162 - 174." type="journal article" year="1989">Leclerc 1989</bibRefCitation>
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); and the presence of setae on the penultimate segment (segment XVII) (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF978456F9DCFB65F986" box="[1058,1192,1622,1646]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Adenacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF978456F9DCFB65F986" box="[1058,1192,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Adenacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2BA39FFFC0FF9784B0F9DDFABEF987" author="Hammen" box="[1220,1395,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Hammen, L. van der. (1969) Studies on Opilioacarida (Arachnida) III. Opilioacarus platensis Silvestri, and Adenacarus arabicus (With). Zoologische Mededelingen, 44 (8), 114 - 131." type="journal article" year="1969">Hammen 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF978150F9F1FE75F97B" box="[292,440,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Opilioacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF978150F9F1FE75F97B" box="[292,440,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Opilioacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9781B3F9F1FDB7F97B" box="[455,634,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Phalangiacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9781B3F9F1FDB7F97B" box="[455,634,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Phalangiacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9782FCF9F1FCC5F97B" box="[648,776,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9782FCF9F1FCC9F97B" box="[648,772,1659,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Indiacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Indiacarus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF97834BF9F1FC66F97A" box="[831,939,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Neacarus</emphasis>
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by the presence of more than 7 foliate setae on the palp tarsus (
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2BA39FFFC0FF97811CF914FDECF95F" author="Grandjean" box="[360,545,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Grandjean, F. (1936) Un acarien synthetique: Opilioacarus segmentatus With. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 27, 413 - 444." type="journal article" year="1936">Grandjean 1936</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2B2BA39FFFC0FF97825FF915FCFBF95F" author="Das" box="[555,822,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Das, N. P. I. & Bastawade, D. B. (2007) The first report of the acarine suborder Opilioacarida from India, with description of new genus, Indiacarus, and a new species, Indiacarus pratyushi. Acarologia, 47 (1 - 2), 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="2007">Das & Bastawade 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of many foliate setae on the palp tarsus, each with multiple (>6) thin lobes, and the position of the sensillum with a crown-like tip on tarsus I are shared with
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9780A4F96CFEA7F916" box="[208,362,1766,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Caribeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9780A4F96CFEA7F916" box="[208,362,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Caribeacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the genus that is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF978291F96DFC46F916" box="[741,907,1767,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Amazonacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF978291F96DFC46F916" box="[741,907,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Amazonacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9783EDF96DFBF2F916" box="[921,1087,1767,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Amazonacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9783EDF96DFBF2F916" box="[921,1087,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Amazonacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from that genus by the presence of distinctly modified setae on the palp tibia, the presence of more than 3 setae on the penultimate segment (some undescribed
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<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF978202F8A5FD2CF8AE" box="[630,737,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Neacarus</emphasis>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="37AD9EFEFFC0FF978345F8A4FCB8F8AF" box="[817,885,1838,1863]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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also have>3 setae on that segment), and the presence of distinct internal sclerites in the ovipositor (all absent in
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<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9783E7F8D9FBE0F883" box="[915,1069,1875,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Caribeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9783E7F8D9FBE0F883" box="[915,1069,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Caribeacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The elongate setae on the palp tibia appear to be unique. They may function to protect the foliate (
|
||
<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF97839EF8FCFC35F866" box="[1002,1016,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">d</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="900160CCFFC0FF978474F8FDFBFEF867" box="[1024,1075,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) setae on the palp tarsus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF9780E3F811FEF0F85A" box="[151,317,1947,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Amazonacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF9780E3F811FEF0F85A" box="[151,317,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Amazonacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these setae are much longer than positionally similar setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF97846AF811FB75F85B" box="[1054,1208,1947,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Caribeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF97846AF811FB75F85B" box="[1054,1208,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Caribeacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88BAA5EDFFC0FF978491F811FA9DF85A" box="[1253,1360,1947,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Opilioacaridae" genus="Neocarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opilioacarida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DCE027CFFC0FF978491F811FA9DF85A" box="[1253,1360,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Neocarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D781C2EBFFC0FF978510F810FF2FF83F" captionStart-0="FIGURES 47 – 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51 – 53. 51" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1652,1675]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1426,193,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1399,204,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 47 – 50. Palp tibiotarsus of: 47, Neocarus calakmulensis. 48, Neocarus bajacalifornicus chamelaensis. 49, Neocarus veracruzensis. 50, Caribeacarus armasi. Modified from Vázquez & Klompen (2009)." captionText-1="FIGURES 51 – 53. 51, Caribeacarus panamensis. 52, Amazonacarus paraensis n. sp. 53, Amazonacarus setosus n. sp. Showing the group of setae s-type which are very large in A. setosus, but not in other species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/225012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/225013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Figs. 47–53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |