194 lines
24 KiB
XML
194 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="041647BC9B18451EEACC6555BAB3BE44" ID-CLB-Dataset="26878" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f07f070-4f3c-4933-b6f9-03322904cf51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2682450" ID-ZooBank="E81C2398-1127-4619-B93B-1F3231780DC9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557389243937" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kopylov, Dmitry S." docDate="2019" docId="9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Curiosyntexis magadanicus Kopylov 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="62106E3F0522B065166EFFD404327C4E" masterDocTitle="New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698726821411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="963CEF3C19C164E5B5139125F49B11F4">
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<mods:title id="ADE89D30F503CAF7C07C51B07591541C">New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AB547073FB9E599C70A7F2A30923052" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5F065E7B8217812DA5306308A6930B3F">Kopylov, Dmitry S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2222CD704A7CFACB9585F6F343B52EC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="631A6DBBA03E6406140ACCC37B4AE679">
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<mods:date id="4F6F1FB490EF8D361BA733CE23C329AB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99BA55407668E4BECD7A4868696CB2AA">2019-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="746A2A509E67230EDF7DEA19CA0A5F39">4603</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157078457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<subSubSection id="5E9AF4DA052AB06D16F9FC3406F07FB4" box="[151,706,992,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16F9FC3406F07FB4" blockId="8.[151,706,992,1054]" box="[151,706,992,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<heading id="4D77103D052AB06D16F9FC3406F07FB4" bold="true" box="[151,706,992,1019]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D16F9FC3406F07FB4" bold="true" box="[151,706,992,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052AB06D16F9FC3406657FB4" authority="Kopylov" authorityName="Kopylov" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,599,992,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Curiosyntexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magadanicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D16F9FC3405D47FB5" bold="true" box="[151,486,992,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Curiosyntexis magadanicus</emphasis>
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Kopylov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC7C638052AB06D140AFC3406F07FB4" box="[612,706,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E9AF4DA052AB06D16F9FBD0052D7850" box="[151,287,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16F9FBD0052D7850" blockId="8.[151,706,992,1054]" box="[151,287,1028,1054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8EBBBBD4052AB06D16CEFBD004D37850" box="[160,225,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[209,1322,209,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[209,1322,209,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B—Parasyntexis khasurtensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype PIN 5340/2178, Khasurty, Russia, Lower Cretaceous: A—interpretation (showing names of the veins used in this paper), B—part; C–D—Dolichosyntexis transbaikalicus gen. et sp. nov., holotype PIN 3064/1941, Baissa, Russia, Lower Cretaceous: C—interpretation, D—part; E–H—Curiosyntexis magadanicus gen. et sp. nov., holotype PIN 3901/19, Obeshchayushchiy, Russia, Upper Cretaceous: E—interpretation, F—reconstruction of fore wing obtained by the merging of preserved parts of left and right wings, G—part, H—counterpart. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2682454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E–H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E9AF4DA052AB06D16F9FB98075E7828" box="[151,876,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16F9FB98075E7828" blockId="8.[151,1437,1100,2027]" box="[151,876,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D16F9FB98052C7828" bold="true" box="[151,286,1100,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from
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<collectingRegion id="D44469B3052AB06D14CAFB98073E7828" box="[676,780,1100,1126]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Magadan</collectingRegion>
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Region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E9AF4DA052AB06D16A9FBBB07B77954" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16A9FBBB07B77954" blockId="8.[151,1437,1100,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D16A9FBBB050478C4" bold="true" box="[199,310,1135,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A6E8AD0C052AB06D1751FBA407B77954" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239277590" collectionCode="PIN" collectorName="Rs. Obeshchayushchiy" country="Russia" location="Upper Cretaceous" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="PIN 3901" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magadan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C93B19F3052AB06D1751FBA4059578C4" box="[319,423,1136,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="46260F2A052AB06D17C1FBA4062D78C4" box="[431,543,1136,1162]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">PIN 3901</specimenCode>
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/19, part and counterpart imprint in tuffaceous mudstone. Imago, female. Head damaged, thorax poorly preserved excluding well-preserved mesonotum, abdomen well-preserved; antennae dissected, legs poorly preserved; fore wings partly destructed, but combining left and right wings allows to reconstruct fore wing venation, hind wings almost not preserved excluding R and a short part of
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<collectorName id="BB75C287052AB06D1251FB08017278B8" box="[1087,1344,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Rs. Obeshchayushchiy</collectorName>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="6E97E7C1052AB06D1325FB0801AA78B8" box="[1355,1432,1244,1270]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D44469B3052AB06D16F9FAD404CD7954" box="[151,255,1280,1306]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Magadan</collectingRegion>
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Region;
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<location id="135FF18A052AB06D1708FAD406007954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E291647052AB06C16F9FC3400457E81:135FF18A052AB06D1708FAD406007954" box="[358,562,1280,1306]" country="Russia" name="Upper Cretaceous" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Magadan">Upper Cretaceous</location>
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, Cenomanian, Ola Formation.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E9AF4DA052AB06D16A9FAF700CA7B78" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16A9FAF7013D7AA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1100,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D16A9FAF7056B7970" bold="true" box="[199,345,1315,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Description.</emphasis>
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Body uniform dark; fore wing with C, R and veins surrounding pterostigma dark, other veins paler, wing membrane without color pattern. Antennae with more than 12 antennomeres, antennomeres gradually decreasing in length and width from base towards antennal tip; the last antennomere rounded apically. Mesonotum sculptured with fine slightly transverse teeth; scutellum pointed forwards; the ratio of lengths of prescutum/longitudinal sulcus between the prescutum and scutellum/scutellum is 1.3/1.0/2.2. Fore wing with pterostigma 3.2 × as long as wide, veins enclosing pterostigma not wider than C or R, 2r-rs joining pterostigma at its midlength; 1-Rs 2.3 × as long as 1-M; 1-Rs joining Rs+M with almost no bent; Rs+M 0.8 × as long as 1-Rs; 3-Rs 1.7 × as long as 2-Rs and 4.7 × as long as 3+4Rs; 2+3-M 1.8 × as long as 4-M; distance between bases of 1r-rs and of pterostigma (estimated 1r-rs length) 2.1 × as long as 2r-rs; 2r-rs slightly reclined, 0.5 × as long as pterostigma width; cell 2+3rm 1.5 × as long as wide; cell 1mcu 1.6 × as long as wide; 1-Cu 0.6 × as long as 2-Cu; 1m-cu arched, proclined; 4-Cu 0.4 × as long as 3-Cu, meeting 3-Cu at right angle; 2m-cu strongly proclined, arched basad. Hind wing with only R and short stub of Rs tubular. Abdomen with tergites 1–6 almost of same width and length, tergites 7–9 1.6–2.0 × longer; ovipositor full length equals 0.87 × fore wing length, not protruding beyond apex of abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16A9F92C00CA7B78" blockId="8.[151,1437,1100,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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Measurements: body length
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D1462F92C06467B5C" box="[524,628,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
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; head length
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D1561F92C075B7B5C" box="[783,873,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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, thorax length
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D1279F92C00437B5C" box="[1047,1137,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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, abdomen length
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D1350F92C01AA7B5C" box="[1342,1432,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor length
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D1733F8C805847B78" box="[349,438,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D14EFF8C806E57B78" box="[641,727,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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(preserved),
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D1505F8CF07F37B78" box="[875,961,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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(estimated), width
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<quantity id="D1780AB4052AB06D12F5F8C800C67B78" box="[1179,1268,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E9AF4DA052AB06C16A9F89400457E81" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06D16A9F894053D7BEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1100,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D16A9F89405097B14" bold="true" box="[199,315,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052AB06D172DF89406487B14" authorityName="Kopylov" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,634,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Curiosyntexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magadanicus">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D172DF89406487B14" box="[323,634,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Curiosyntexis magadanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only anaxyelid species discovered from the Late Cretaceous and the last in fossil record. It belongs to subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052AB06D14D2F8B007097B30" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[700,827,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">Syntexinae</taxonomicName>
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, the most abundant in Cretaceous and the only living nowadays.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="163FA751052AB06C16A9F87800AF7DB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1100,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1411,153,719]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">
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The venation of this species is strongly apomorphic, and even more specialized than in recent
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052AB06D1285F878048D7BA4" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="349" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="libocedrii">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052AB06D1285F878048D7BA4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="349">Syntexis libocedrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The venation of basal half of fore wing (‘before pterostigma’) is quite usual for syntexines. The only notable character here is partly lost 1r-rs vein. The previously known Cretaceous syntexines (
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C1235FF4E00E17CFD" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1990" box="[1115,1235,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Eosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C1235FF4E00E17CFD" box="[1115,1235,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Eosyntexis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C128CFF4D014B7CFD" authorityName="Rasnitsyn et Martinez-Delclos" authorityYear="2000" box="[1250,1401,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Cretosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C128CFF4D014B7CFD" box="[1250,1401,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Cretosyntexis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have this vein lost completely, while newly reported genera (
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C1527FF6A07E87C99" box="[841,986,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Parasyntexis</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C1586FF6900A97C99" box="[1000,1179,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Dolichosyntexis</emphasis>
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) have it fully developed. In
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<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C1690FF3505687CB5" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[254,346,225,251]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C1690FF3505687CB5" box="[254,346,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Syntexis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this character varies from fully developed to partly developed, like in
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C12E6FF3501107CB5" box="[1160,1314,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Curiosyntexis</emphasis>
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. Widely desclerotized pterostigma of
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<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C17B6FED106407D51" box="[472,626,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Curiosyntexis</emphasis>
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is unique within Cretaceous representatives of the subfamily, but characteristic for recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C171AFEFD05E27D0D" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[372,464,297,323]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C171AFEFD05E27D0D" box="[372,464,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Syntexis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apical half of forewing is deeply transformed. Transverse veins 3r-m and 2m-cu strongly displaced basad, 3r-m widely desclerotized. Tubular veins not developed beyond line connecting apices of pterostigma and 1A: even R, usually very strong in anaxyelids, is lost. Nevertheless, this species does not seem to be brachypterous. The veins in apical third of forewing were apparently replaced by a field of longitudinal folds like in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C174AFE6D05C37D9D" authority="(Tremex)" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Tremex" box="[292,497,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Siricidae (
|
||
<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C17F8FE6E05D57D9D" box="[406,487,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Tremex</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or some Vespina (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C14D3FE6D071E7D9D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[701,812,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tiphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C155BFE6D07C77D9D" box="[821,1013,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachycistidinae">Brachycistidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C1590FE6D00447D9D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1022,1142,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C12EFFE6D01777D9D" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" box="[1153,1349,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bradynobaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc.). Hind wing venation is also deeply reduced. The only tubular veins are R and the base of Rs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="163FA751052BB06C16A9FDD500457E81" blockId="9.[151,1411,153,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
The fine teeth covering the surface of the mesonotum is evidently an adaptation to wood-boring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7211DAA0052BB06C1371FDD505407E71" author="Vilhelmsen, L. & Turrisi, G. F." pageId="9" pageNumber="350" pagination="2 - 20" refId="ref9447" refString="Vilhelmsen, L. & Turrisi, G. F. (2011) Per arborem ad astra: Morphological adaptations to exploiting the woody habitat in the early evolution of Hymenoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 40, 2 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2010.10.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Vilhelmsen & Turrisi 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It corresponds to the life-style known for recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C15C3FDF1000C7E71" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1925" box="[941,1086,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anaxyelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The transverse sculpture on mesonotum (teeth or rugae) is also known for recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C1499FD9D07FB7E2D" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[759,969,585,611]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hyponectriaceae" genus="Syntexis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="libocedrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C1499FD9D07FB7E2D" box="[759,969,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Syntexis libocedrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C1270FD9D01607E2D" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Martínez-Delclòs" authorityYear="2000" box="[1054,1362,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Cretosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montsecensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C1270FD9D01607E2D" box="[1054,1362,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">Cretosyntexis montsecensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="24F47B43052BB06C16F9FDBA051D7EC9" box="[151,303,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="350">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C16F9FDBA053D7EC9" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,271,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" genus="Eosyntexis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eosyntexis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (not described specimens from Burmese amber, pers. data). Ortega-Blanco with coauthors (2008) suppose that the sculptured mesonotum is characteristic for the whole subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D180DCD2052BB06C124BFD4500967EE5" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1935" box="[1061,1188,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Anaxyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syntexinae">Syntexinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this character is not known for the majority of fossil species due to the poor state of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |