treatments-xml/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39.xml

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<mods:title id="3886A6C2F2F6A6E834C701FA76252173">Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants</mods:title>
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<treatment id="865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6E4401FF0F0EDAFD417C33" box="[151,659,510,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0EDAFE7C7C75" blockId="9.[151,430,510,536]" box="[151,430,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="550881D68E6E4401FF0F0EDAFE7C7C75" bold="true" box="[151,430,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0EDAFE7C7C75" box="[151,430,510,536]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0EDAFE7C7C75" bold="true" box="[151,430,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CARCHARHINIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0D61FD417C33" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,786]" box="[151,659,581,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0D61FD417C33" authority="(Ruppell 1837)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,659,581,606]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albimarginatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0D61FE307C33" box="[151,482,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus albimarginatus</emphasis>
(Rüppell 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6E4401FF0F0D4DFAF47BD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0D4DFE997CEC" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,786]" box="[151,331,617,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0D4DFEE67CEF" bold="true" box="[151,308,617,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0D4DFF1F7CEF" box="[151,205,617,642]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0D4DFEFD7CEF" box="[243,303,617,642]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0DA9FD997CCB" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,786]" box="[151,587,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0DA9FE997CCB" bold="true" box="[151,331,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FECA0DA9FE427CCB" box="[338,400,653,678]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE070DAAFDED7CCB" author="Baranes, A." box="[415,575,654,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0D95FE6A7C83" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0D95FE477CA7" bold="true" box="[151,405,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FE070D96FE307CA7" box="[415,482,690,714]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1837, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FD5B0D95FC247CA7" box="[707,1014,689,714]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albimarginatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FD5B0D95FC247CA7" box="[707,1014,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharias albimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FB880D95FB847CA7" box="[1040,1110,689,714]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FBFF0D95FB3C7CA7" author="Ninni, E." box="[1127,1262,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="252 - 253" refId="ref139014" refString="Ninni, E. (1931) Relazione sulla campagna esplorativa di pesca nel mar Rosso. Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia, Roma, 7 (2), 252 - 253." type="journal article" year="1931">Ninni 1931</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FA9D0D95FA4E7CA7" box="[1285,1436,689,714]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FF060DF2FE7F7C83" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[158,429,725,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0DDDFC077D7C" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,786]" box="[151,981,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0DDDFE477D7F" bold="true" box="[151,405,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FCED0DDEFC037D7C" box="[885,977,762,785]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0C65FD917D37" blockId="9.[151,1125,833,1002]" box="[151,579,833,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0C65FD917D37" authority="(Springer 1950)" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Springer" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[151,579,833,858]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altimus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0C65FE597D37" box="[151,395,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus altimus</emphasis>
(Springer 1950)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0C41FE997D10" blockId="9.[151,1125,833,1002]" box="[151,331,869,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0C41FEE67D13" bold="true" box="[151,308,869,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0C41FF1F7D13" box="[151,205,869,894]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0C41FEFD7D13" box="[243,303,869,894]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0CADFBB77DCF" blockId="9.[151,1125,833,1002]" box="[151,1125,905,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0CADFE997DCF" bold="true" box="[151,331,905,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FECA0CAEFE477DCF" box="[338,405,906,930]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE3C0CAEFD3B7DCF" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[420,745,905,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref111135" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A. (1978 a) Note on Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) from the northern Red Sea. Cybium, 4, 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1978">Baranes &amp; Ben-Tuvia 1978a</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FD650CADFCE97DCF" box="[765,827,905,930]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FCD20CAEFB8B7DCF" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D." box="[842,1113,905,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="299 - 336" refId="ref111315" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D. (1993) An annotated list of deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Israel Journal of Zoology, 39, 299 - 336." type="journal article" year="1993">Baranes &amp; Golani 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0C89FC9D7DAB" blockId="9.[151,1125,833,1002]" box="[151,847,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0C89FE5E7DAB" bold="true" box="[151,396,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FE0B0C89FDF47DAB" box="[403,550,941,966]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FDAC0C8AFC917DAB" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[564,835,941,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0CF5FC0A7D84" blockId="9.[151,1125,833,1002]" box="[151,984,977,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0CF5FE477D87" bold="true" box="[151,405,977,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0B3DFD1D7A5F" blockId="9.[151,1248,1049,1218]" box="[151,719,1049,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0B3DFD1D7A5F" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1839)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,719,1049,1074]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0B3DFE167A5F" box="[151,452,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus amboinensis</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0B19FE997A38" blockId="9.[151,1248,1049,1218]" box="[151,331,1085,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0B19FEE67A3B" bold="true" box="[151,308,1085,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0B19FF1F7A3B" box="[151,205,1085,1110]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0B19FEFD7A3B" box="[243,303,1085,1110]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0B45FEB07A14" blockId="9.[151,1248,1049,1218]" box="[151,354,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0B45FE997A17" bold="true" box="[151,331,1121,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0B45FF1F7A17" box="[151,205,1121,1146]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0B45FE957A17" box="[243,327,1121,1146]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0BA1FC9D7AF3" blockId="9.[151,1248,1049,1218]" box="[151,847,1157,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0BA1FE5E7AF3" bold="true" box="[151,396,1157,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FE0B0BA1FDF47AF3" box="[403,550,1157,1182]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FDAC0BA2FC917AF3" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[564,835,1157,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0B8DFB327AAF" blockId="9.[151,1248,1049,1218]" box="[151,1248,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0B8DFE477AAF" bold="true" box="[151,405,1193,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0BD5FD6E7B67" blockId="9.[151,1436,1265,1506]" box="[151,700,1265,1290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0BD5FD6E7B67" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1839)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,700,1265,1290]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0BD5FE627B67" box="[151,432,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus brevipinna</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0A31FC1C7B43" blockId="9.[151,1436,1265,1506]" box="[151,974,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0A31FEE67B43" bold="true" box="[151,308,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0A31FEFD7B43" box="[243,303,1301,1326]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FEA30A32FEAC7B43" box="[315,382,1302,1326]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE140A31FC6F7B43" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[396,957,1301,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">
Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FD210A31FC6F7B43" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[697,957,1301,1326]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Aprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FD210A31FC6F7B43" box="[697,957,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aprionodon brevipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0A1DFEB07B3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1265,1506]" box="[151,354,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0A1DFE997B3F" bold="true" box="[151,331,1337,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0A1DFF1F7B3F" box="[151,205,1337,1362]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0A1DFE957B3F" box="[243,327,1337,1362]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0A79FD807BF7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1265,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0A79FE5D7B1B" bold="true" box="[151,399,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FE0F0A7AFE087B1B" box="[407,474,1374,1398]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE710A79FA5E7B1B" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[489,1420,1373,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">
Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FC830A79FBF27B1B" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[795,1056,1373,1398]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Aprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinna">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FC830A79FBF27B1B" box="[795,1056,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aprionodon brevipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FBC10A79FA5E7B1B" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1113,1420,1373,1398]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculipinnis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FBC10A79FA5E7B1B" box="[1113,1420,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus maculipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FF0F0AA5FEFB7BF7" box="[151,297,1409,1434]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FEA00AA6FD957BF7" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[312,583,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0A81FAF47BD3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1265,1506]" box="[151,1318,1445,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0A81FE477BD3" bold="true" box="[151,405,1445,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in the eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6E4401FF0F0AEDFD6F7847" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0AEDFAFC7B8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1265,1506]" box="[151,1326,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0AEDFED07B8F" bold="true" box="[151,258,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remark:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FE910AEEFEE17B8C" box="[265,307,1482,1505]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Not</collectingRegion>
a Lessepsian migrant as previously reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FCC80AEDFBCB7B8F" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[848,1049,1481,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="254 - 275" refId="ref112624" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 1966 (2), 254 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441133" type="journal article" year="1966">Ben-Tuvia (1966)</bibRefCitation>
(see Golani 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FB3F0AEEFB057B8F" box="[1191,1239,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0935FD6F7847" blockId="9.[151,1436,1553,1758]" box="[151,701,1553,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0935FD6F7847" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1839)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,701,1553,1578]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falciformis">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0935FE607847" box="[151,434,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus falciformis</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6E4402FF0F0911FA8B7C0D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0911FE997820" blockId="9.[151,1436,1553,1758]" box="[151,331,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0911FEE67823" bold="true" box="[151,308,1589,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0911FF1F7823" box="[151,205,1589,1614]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0911FEFD7823" box="[243,303,1589,1614]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F097DFEB0781C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1553,1758]" box="[151,354,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F097DFE99781F" bold="true" box="[151,331,1625,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F097DFF1F781F" box="[151,205,1625,1650]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B097DFE95781F" box="[243,327,1625,1650]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0959FC8378D7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1553,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0959FE4478FB" bold="true" box="[151,406,1661,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FE39095AFE3678FB" box="[417,484,1662,1686]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE6E0959FB8B78FB" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[502,1113,1661,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">
Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FCAB0959FB8B78FB" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[819,1113,1661,1686]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menisorrah">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FCAB0959FB8B78FB" box="[819,1113,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus menisorrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FBEC0959FAD878FB" box="[1140,1290,1661,1686]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FA840959FF0C78D7" author="Klausewitz, W." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref132164" refString="Klausewitz, W. (1959 a) Fische aus dem Roten Meer. I. Knorpelfische (Elasmobranchii). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 40 (1 / 2), 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1959">Klausewitz 1959a</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FE9F0985FDFB78D7" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[263,553,1697,1722]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menisorrah">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FE9F0985FDFB78D7" box="[263,553,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus menisorrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FDA00986FC9778D7" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[568,837,1697,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F09E1FD3F78B0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1553,1758]" box="[151,749,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F09E1FE4778B3" bold="true" box="[151,405,1733,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0829FD71794B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[151,675,1805,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FF0F0829FD71794B" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1839)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,675,1805,1830]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0829FE4B794B" box="[151,409,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharhinus limbatus</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0815FE997924" blockId="9.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[151,331,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0815FEE67927" bold="true" box="[151,308,1841,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF0F0815FF1F7927" box="[151,205,1841,1866]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6E4401FF6B0815FEFD7927" box="[243,303,1841,1866]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F0871FD9D7903" blockId="9.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[151,591,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F0871FE997903" bold="true" box="[151,331,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FECA0872FE477903" box="[338,405,1878,1902]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE3C0872FD967903" author="Baranes, A." box="[420,580,1878,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F085DFEBF79DB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1805,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F085DFE5E79FF" bold="true" box="[151,396,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FE0C085EFE0579FF" box="[404,471,1914,1938]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FE7D085DFC0279FF" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[485,976,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6E4401FD49085DFC0279FF" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[721,976,1913,1938]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FD49085DFC0279FF" box="[721,976,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carcharias ehrenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FC7F085DFBE179FF" box="[999,1075,1913,1938]" name="Eritrea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6E4401FBDA085EFB2779FF" author="Tortonese, E." box="[1090,1269,1913,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 21" refId="ref148368" refString="Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">Tortonese 1956</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6E4401FA91085DFA4E79FF" box="[1289,1436,1913,1938]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Spaet 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF7D08BAFEC779DB" box="[229,277,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6E4401FF0F08E5FC0A79B4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[151,984,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6E4401FF0F08E5FE4779B7" bold="true" box="[151,405,1985,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0FB3FD987EDD" blockId="10.[151,984,151,320]" box="[151,586,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0FB3FD987EDD" authority="(Poey 1861)" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,586,151,176]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0FB3FE697EDD" box="[151,443,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus longimanus</emphasis>
(Poey 1861)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0F98FE997EB9" blockId="10.[151,984,151,320]" box="[151,331,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0F98FEE67EB8" bold="true" box="[151,308,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0F98FF1F7EB8" box="[151,205,188,213]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0F98FEFD7EB8" box="[243,303,188,213]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0FFBFD997E95" blockId="10.[151,984,151,320]" box="[151,587,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0FFBFE997E95" bold="true" box="[151,331,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FECA0FFBFE427E95" box="[338,400,223,248]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE070FC4FDED7E95" author="Baranes, A." box="[415,575,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0E20FD277F70" blockId="10.[151,984,151,320]" box="[151,757,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0E20FE5E7F70" bold="true" box="[151,396,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE0B0E21FE047F70" box="[403,470,261,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE7C0E20FD3A7F70" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[484,744,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0E03FC0A7F52" blockId="10.[151,984,151,320]" box="[151,984,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0E03FE477F2D" bold="true" box="[151,405,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0E4BFD3F7FE5" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,749,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0E4BFD3F7FE5" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824)" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,749,367,392]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0E4BFE037FE5" box="[151,465,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus melanopterus</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard 1824)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0EB0FE997FC1" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,331,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0EB0FEE67FC0" bold="true" box="[151,308,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0EB0FF1F7FC0" box="[151,205,404,429]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0EB0FEFD7FC0" box="[243,303,404,429]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0E93FC587FBD" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,906,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0E93FE997FBD" bold="true" box="[151,331,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FECA0E9CFE477FBD" box="[338,405,440,464]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE3C0E9CFCAB7FBD" author="Botros, G. A." box="[420,889,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FDC30E93FCAB7FBD" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[603,889,439,464]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FDC30E93FCAB7FBD" box="[603,889,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharias melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0EF8FC847C51" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0EF8FE5C7F98" bold="true" box="[151,398,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE0E0EF9FE0B7F98" box="[406,473,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE710EF8FC277F98" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[489,1013,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FD4E0EF8FC277F98" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[726,1013,476,501]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FD4E0EF8FC277F98" box="[726,1013,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharias melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FB950EF8FB817F98" box="[1037,1107,476,501]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FBFB0EF8FEFD7C75" author="Botros, G. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FA850EF8FEFD7C75" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FA850EF8FEFD7C75" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharias melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FED00EDBFE467C75" box="[328,404,511,536]" name="Eritrea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE3B0EDBFC457C75" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[419,919,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref139842" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1912) Poissons du Musee de Naples provenant des expeditions du Vettor Pisani et du Dogali et de la mer Rouge. Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Universita di Napoli, New Series, 3 (27), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">
Pellegrin 1912, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FDE00EDBFC457C75" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[632,919,511,536]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FDE00EDBFC457C75" box="[632,919,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharias melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FC280EDBFB967C75" box="[944,1092,511,536]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FB420EDBFAAA7C75" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[1242,1400,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0D00FE147C51" box="[151,454,548,573]" class="Pisces" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carcharhias" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0D00FE147C51" box="[151,454,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Squalus carcharhias minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FD980D00FD587C51" author="Fricke, R." box="[512,650,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FD0D0D00FC997C51" author="Gladstone, W." box="[661,843,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="30 - 34" refId="ref124450" refString="Gladstone, W. (2002) Fisheries of the Farasan Islands (Red Sea). Naga, 25 (3 - 4), 30 - 34." type="journal article" year="2002">Gladstone 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0D63FA8B7C0D" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,1369,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0D63FE477C0D" bold="true" box="[151,405,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FB330D63FAD07C0D" box="[1195,1282,583,608]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6D4402FF0F0D48FD867CA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0D48FADF7CE9" blockId="10.[151,1436,367,645]" box="[151,1293,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0D48FED07CE8" bold="true" box="[151,258,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remark:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FE910D49FEE17CE9" box="[265,307,621,644]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Not</collectingRegion>
a Lessepsian migrant as previously reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FCC80D48FC257CE8" author="Steinitz, H." box="[848,1015,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="166 - 169" refId="ref147435" refString="Steinitz, H. (1967) A tentative list of immigrants via the Suez Canal. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16, 166 - 169." type="journal article" year="1967">Steinitz (1967)</bibRefCitation>
(see Golani 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FB1D0D49FB647CE8" box="[1157,1206,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0D90FD867CA1" blockId="10.[151,1319,692,861]" box="[151,596,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0D90FD867CA1" authority="(LeSueur 1818)" authorityName="LeSueur" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="LeSueur" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,596,692,717]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0D90FE4F7CA0" box="[151,413,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus obscurus</emphasis>
(LeSueur 1818)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6D4402FF0F0DF3FABC7B1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0DF3FDEA7C9D" blockId="10.[151,1319,692,861]" box="[151,568,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0DF3FEE67C9D" bold="true" box="[151,308,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0DF3FEFD7C9D" box="[243,303,727,752]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FEA30DFCFEAC7C9D" box="[315,382,728,752]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE140DFCFDFE7C9D" author="Baranes, A." box="[396,556,728,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0DD8FEB07D79" blockId="10.[151,1319,692,861]" box="[151,354,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0DD8FE997D78" bold="true" box="[151,331,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0DD8FF1F7D78" box="[151,205,764,789]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0DD8FE957D78" box="[243,327,764,789]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0C3BFAF57D55" blockId="10.[151,1319,692,861]" box="[151,1319,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0C3BFE5E7D55" bold="true" box="[151,396,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE0B0C04FE047D55" box="[403,470,800,824]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE7C0C3BFD3A7D55" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[484,744,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FD640C3BFC5C7D55" box="[764,910,799,824]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FC050C04FAC87D55" author="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P." box="[925,1306,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="195 - 203" refId="ref144102" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. &amp; Fourmanoir, P. (1955) Poissons captures par la mission de la Calypso en Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 30 (7), 195 - 203." type="journal article" year="1955">Roux-Estève &amp; Fourmanoir 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0C60FBF77D31" blockId="10.[151,1319,692,861]" box="[151,1061,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0C60FE477D30" bold="true" box="[151,405,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Nearly circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0CA8FD937DC9" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1149]" box="[151,577,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0CA8FD937DC9" authority="(Nardo 1827)" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,577,908,933]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0CA8FE767DC8" box="[151,420,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus plumbeus</emphasis>
(Nardo 1827)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0C8BFE997DAA" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1149]" box="[151,331,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0C8BFEE67DA5" bold="true" box="[151,308,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0C8BFF1F7DA5" box="[151,205,943,968]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0C8BFEFD7DA5" box="[243,303,943,968]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0CF0FF0D7A7D" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0CF0FE807D80" bold="true" box="[151,338,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FEC40CF1FE4D7D80" box="[348,415,981,1005]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE290CF0FCD07D80" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[433,770,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref111171" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A. (1978 b) Occurrence of the sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus in the northern Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 45 - 51." type="journal article" year="1978">Baranes &amp; Ben-Tuvia 1978b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FC810CF0FC857D80" box="[793,855,980,1005]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FCF10CF0FB537D81" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D." box="[873,1153,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="299 - 336" refId="ref111315" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Golani, D. (1993) An annotated list of deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Israel Journal of Zoology, 39, 299 - 336." type="journal article" year="1993">Baranes &amp; Golani 1993</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FB000CF0FB317D80" box="[1176,1251,980,1005]" name="Jordan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FB6D0CF0FF017A7D" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0B38FE9F7A35" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0B38FE417A58" bold="true" box="[151,403,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE040B39FE0D7A58" box="[412,479,1053,1077]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE680B38FCED7A58" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[496,831,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 51" refId="ref111171" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Ben-Tuvia, A. (1978 b) Occurrence of the sandbar shark Carcharhinus plumbeus in the northern Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 45 - 51." type="journal article" year="1978">Baranes &amp; Ben-Tuvia 1978b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FCD40B39FB527A59" author="Baranes, A. &amp; Wendling, J." box="[844,1152,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="159 - 175" refId="ref111465" refString="Baranes, A. &amp; Wendling, J. (1981) The early stages of development in Carcharhinus plumbeus. Journal of Fish Biology, 18 (2), 159 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1981. tb 02811. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Baranes &amp; Wendling 1981</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FB0E0B38FAFE7A58" box="[1174,1324,1052,1077]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FAA50B38FE907A35" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0B40FAA97A10" blockId="10.[151,1436,908,1149]" box="[151,1403,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0B40FE477A10" bold="true" box="[151,405,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, possibly absent from eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0B88FD5C7AA9" blockId="10.[151,1435,1196,1400]" box="[151,654,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0B88FD5C7AA9" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle 1839)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,654,1196,1221]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorrah">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0B88FE517AA8" box="[151,387,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus sorrah</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0BEBFE997A8A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1196,1400]" box="[151,331,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0BEBFEE67A85" bold="true" box="[151,308,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0BEBFF1F7A85" box="[151,205,1231,1256]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0BEBFEFD7A85" box="[243,303,1231,1256]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0BD0FC747B61" blockId="10.[151,1435,1196,1400]" box="[151,934,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0BD0FE997B60" bold="true" box="[151,331,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FECA0BD1FE477B60" box="[338,405,1269,1293]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE3C0BD0FD9B7B61" author="Baranes, A." box="[420,585,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FDC50BD0FD7A7B60" box="[605,680,1268,1293]" name="Jordan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FD2E0BD0FC487B61" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." box="[694,922,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0A33FCB07B38" blockId="10.[151,1435,1196,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0A33FE437B5D" bold="true" box="[151,401,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE020A3CFE0F7B5D" box="[410,477,1304,1328]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE750A33FD627B5D" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[493,688,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FD460A3DFC6C7B5D" box="[734,958,1303,1328]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spallanzanii">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FD460A3DFC6C7B5D" box="[734,958,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamna spallanzanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FC560A33FB047B5D" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[974,1238,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FB730A33FAE37B5D" box="[1259,1329,1303,1328]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FAD90A33FE097B38" author="Bamber, R. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref110919" refString="Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46." type="journal article" year="1915">
Bamber 1915, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF630A18FE097B38" authorityName="Duméril" authorityYear="1865" box="[251,475,1340,1365]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleekeri">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF630A18FE097B38" box="[251,475,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharias bleekeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE6A0A18FD577B38" box="[498,645,1340,1365]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Spaet 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FD430A19FCDE7B38" box="[731,780,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0A7BFABC7B1A" blockId="10.[151,1435,1196,1400]" box="[151,1390,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0A7BFE477B15" bold="true" box="[151,405,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FC2B0A7BFBBC7B15" box="[947,1134,1375,1400]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FA930A44FAB87B1A" box="[1291,1386,1376,1399]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6D4402FF0F0A83FE997B89" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0A83FDE67BAD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1447,1760]" box="[151,564,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0A83FDE67BAD" authority="Garrick 1982" authorityName="Garrick" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,564,1447,1472]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0A83FE4B7BAD" box="[151,409,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus wheeleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE070A83FDE67BAD" author="Garrick, J. A. F." box="[415,564,1447,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref123739" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Garrick 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0AE8FE997B89" blockId="10.[151,1436,1447,1760]" box="[151,331,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0AE8FEE67B88" bold="true" box="[151,308,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0AE8FF1F7B88" box="[151,205,1484,1509]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0AE8FEFD7B88" box="[243,303,1484,1509]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6D4402FF0F0ACBFAEA78F5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0ACBFEB07865" blockId="10.[151,1436,1447,1760]" box="[151,354,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0ACBFE997865" bold="true" box="[151,331,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F0ACBFF1F7865" box="[151,205,1519,1544]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B0ACBFE957865" box="[243,327,1519,1544]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0930FE217819" blockId="10.[151,1436,1447,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0930FE787840" bold="true" box="[151,426,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE230931FE2C7840" box="[443,510,1557,1581]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FD8E0930FB887840" author="Debelius, H." box="[534,1114,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref118959" refString="Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Debelius 2007, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FC9D0930FB887840" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[773,1114,1556,1581]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FC9D0930FB887840" box="[773,1114,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FBE40930FB107840" box="[1148,1218,1556,1581]" name="Sudan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FB420930FE37783D" author="Krupp, F." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="405 - 409" refId="ref135849" refString="Krupp, F. (1990) Sanganeb - ein Unterwasser-Nationalpark im Roten Meer. Natur und Museum, 120 (12), 405 - 409." type="journal article" year="1990">
Krupp 1990, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0913FE37783D" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,485,1591,1616]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0913FE37783D" box="[151,485,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE670913FD99783D" box="[511,587,1591,1616]" name="Eritrea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FDC50913FD28783D" author="Garrick, J. A. F." box="[605,762,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref123739" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Garrick 1982</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FC880913FC74783D" box="[784,934,1591,1616]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FC200913FB87783D" author="Garrick, J. A. F." box="[952,1109,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref123739" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 445, 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1982">Garrick 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FBFB091CFAA4783D" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[1123,1398,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F0978FE317818" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,483,1628,1653]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0978FE317818" box="[151,483,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F095BFAEA78F5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1447,1760]" box="[151,1336,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F095BFE4778F5" bold="true" box="[151,405,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FC34095BFBC678F5" box="[940,1044,1663,1688]" name="Maldives" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and Chagos Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6D4402FF0F0980FDAD794E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0980FB15788D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1447,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0980FED078D0" bold="true" box="[151,258,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remark:</emphasis>
This species is probably distrinct from 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FD4B0981FC7378D0" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[723,929,1700,1725]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FD4B0981FC7378D0" box="[723,929,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FC7A0980FB6E78D1" author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. &amp; Rodsana, K. A. M. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; Last, P. R." box="[994,1212,1700,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref138652" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rodsana, K. A. M., White, W. T. &amp; Last, P. R. (2012) DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 754.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Naylor 
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FBA20981FBBC78D0" box="[1082,1134,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
); previous 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FAA40980FA4E78D1" box="[1340,1436,1700,1725]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
records of 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FE9609E3FD88788D" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[270,602,1735,1760]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FE9609E3FD88788D" box="[270,602,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Bleeker 1856) are probably based on this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F082EFDAD794E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1802,2007]" box="[151,639,1802,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FF0F082EFDAD794E" authority="(Peron &amp; Lesueur 1822)" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,639,1802,1827]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F082EFEB5794E" box="[151,359,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galeocerdo cuvier</emphasis>
(Péron &amp; Lesueur 1822)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6D4403FF0F080AFC0A7DC9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F080AFE99792B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1802,2007]" box="[151,331,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F080AFEE6792A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF0F080AFF1F792A" box="[151,205,1838,1863]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6D4402FF6B080AFEFD792A" box="[243,303,1838,1863]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F0876FF2779E2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1802,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F0876FE877906" bold="true" box="[151,341,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FEF90876FE4D7906" box="[353,415,1874,1899]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE2A0877FCA87906" author="Tortonese, E." box="[434,890,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="6 - 30" refId="ref148449" refString="Tortonese, E. (1968) Fishes from Eilat (Red Sea). Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 51, 6 - 30." type="journal article" year="1968">
Tortonese 1968, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FD050876FCA87906" baseAuthorityName="Péron &amp; Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[669,890,1874,1899]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FD050876FCA87906" box="[669,890,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galeocerdo cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FC0E0876FC337906" box="[918,993,1874,1899]" name="Jordan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FC6C0876FF3779E3" author="Khalaf, M. &amp; Disi, A. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref131595" refString="Khalaf, M. A &amp;. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1997">
Khalaf &amp; Disi 1997, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FA810876FF3779E3" baseAuthorityName="Péron &amp; Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FA810876FF3779E3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galeocerdo cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6D4402FF0F08BEFE6A79BA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1802,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FF0F08BEFE4479DE" bold="true" box="[151,406,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FE3908BFFE3679DE" box="[417,484,1947,1971]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FE6E08BEFD6879DE" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[502,698,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6D4402FD7408BEFC1D79DE" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1871" box="[748,975,1946,1971]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6D4402FD7408BEFC1D79DE" box="[748,975,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galeocerdo obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FC7A08BEFB3D79DE" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[994,1263,1946,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6D4402FA9D08BEFA4E79DE" box="[1285,1436,1946,1971]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6D4402FF06089BFE7F79BA" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[158,429,1982,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0FB3FC0A7EC2" blockId="11.[151,984,151,176]" box="[151,984,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0FB3FE477EDD" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0FFBFD547E95" blockId="11.[151,1142,223,392]" box="[151,646,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FF0F0FFBFD547E95" authority="Muller &amp; Henle 1839" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,646,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Loxodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhinus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0FFBFE5C7E95" box="[151,398,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Loxodon macrorhinus</emphasis>
Müller &amp; Henle 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0E20FDED7F71" blockId="11.[151,1142,223,392]" box="[151,575,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0E20FEE67F70" bold="true" box="[151,308,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0E20FEFD7F70" box="[243,303,260,285]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FEA30E21FEAC7F70" box="[315,382,261,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE150E20FDE17F71" author="Baranes, A." box="[397,563,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0E03FD807F2D" blockId="11.[151,1142,223,392]" box="[151,594,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0E03FE997F2D" bold="true" box="[151,331,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FECA0E03FE427F2D" box="[338,400,295,320]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE070E0CFD947F2D" author="Baranes, A." box="[415,582,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0E68FBA47F08" blockId="11.[151,1142,223,392]" box="[151,1142,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0E68FE5E7F08" bold="true" box="[151,396,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FE0B0E69FE047F08" box="[403,470,333,357]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE7C0E68FD747F09" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,678,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FD220E68FC9F7F08" box="[698,845,332,357]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FCC40E68FBB87F08" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." box="[860,1130,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0E4BFB9A7FE5" blockId="11.[151,1142,223,392]" box="[151,1096,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0E4BFE477FE5" bold="true" box="[151,405,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to New 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FC770E4BFB917FE5" box="[1007,1091,367,392]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0E9DFDE07FBD" blockId="11.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[151,562,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FF0F0E9DFDE07FBD" authority="(Ruppell 1837)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,562,439,464]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0E9DFE537FBD" box="[151,385,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
(Rüppell 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0EF8FB727F99" blockId="11.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[151,1184,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0EF8FEE67F98" bold="true" box="[151,308,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0EF8FEFD7F98" box="[243,303,476,501]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FEA30EF9FEAC7F98" box="[315,382,477,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE140EF8FD697F99" author="Kossmann, R. &amp; Rauber, H." box="[396,699,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="378 - 420" refId="ref134317" refString="Kossmann, R. &amp; Rauber, H. (1877) Fische. Wissenschftliche Reise in die Kustengebiete des Rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-Medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg, 1, 378 - 420, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1877">Kossmann &amp; Räuber 1877</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FD7C0EF8FC3A7F99" authorityName="Kossmann &amp; Räuber" authorityYear="1877" box="[740,1000,476,501]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munzingeri">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FD7C0EF8FC3A7F99" box="[740,1000,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias munzingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FC6E0EF9FB477F99" author="Baranes, A." box="[1014,1173,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">Baranes 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0EDBFC8F7C75" blockId="11.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[151,861,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0EDBFE997C75" bold="true" box="[151,331,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FECA0D24FE477C75" box="[338,405,512,536]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE3C0D24FC9E7C75" author="Botros, G. A." box="[420,844,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="221 - 348" refId="ref114134" refString="Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348." type="journal article" year="1971">
Botros 1971, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FDC30EDBFC9E7C75" box="[603,844,511,536]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FDC30EDBFC9E7C75" box="[603,844,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0D00FAD77CE9" blockId="11.[151,1436,439,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0D00FE417C50" bold="true" box="[151,403,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FE050D01FE327C50" box="[413,480,549,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE690D00FC057C50" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[497,983,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FD7C0D00FC057C50" box="[740,983,548,573]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FD7C0D00FC057C50" box="[740,983,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FC690D00FBEF7C50" box="[1009,1085,548,573]" name="Eritrea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FBD60D00FED07C0D" author="Picaglia, L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="22 - 40" refId="ref139929" refString="Picaglia, L. (1895) Pesci del Mar Rosso pescati nella campagna idrografica della Regia Nave Scilla nel 1891 - 92; coll' aggiunta delle specie del Mar Rosso e del Golfo di Aden ... Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena, Series 3, 13, 22 - 40." type="journal article" year="1895">
Picaglia 1895, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FA850D00FED07C0D" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FA850D00FED07C0D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FE840D63FE617C0D" box="[284,435,583,608]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FDC90D63FD207C0D" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[593,754,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FCBA0D63FBB27C0D" box="[802,1120,583,608]" class="Pisces" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carcharhias" subSpecies="gersch">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FCBA0D63FBB27C0D" box="[802,1120,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Squalus carcharhias gersch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FB390D63FAFC7C0D" author="Fricke, R." box="[1185,1326,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FAA50D6CFE937CE8" author="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="356 - 364" refId="ref146491" refString="Spaet, J. L. Y. &amp; Berumen, M. L. (2015) Fish market surveys indicate unsustainable elasmobranch fisheries in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Fisheries Research, 161, 356 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fishres. 2014.08.022" type="journal article" year="2015">Spaet &amp; Berumen 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FECD0D49FE717CE9" box="[341,419,621,644]" name="Yemen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Forsskål in 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FDAE0D48FD017CE8" author="Niebuhr, C." box="[566,723,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref138906" refString="Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map." type="book" year="1775">Niebuhr 1775</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FD640D48FBE67CE8" box="[764,1076,620,645]" class="Pisces" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carcharhias" subSpecies="gersch">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FD640D48FBE67CE8" box="[764,1076,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Squalus carcharhias gersch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FBF50D48FB2B7CE9" author="Fricke, R." box="[1133,1273,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref122109" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0DABFA847CC5" blockId="11.[151,1436,439,680]" box="[151,1366,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0DABFE477CC5" bold="true" box="[151,405,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FC2B0DABFBBF7CC5" box="[947,1133,655,680]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and Society Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0DF3FD9F7C9D" blockId="11.[151,1436,727,933]" box="[151,589,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FF0F0DF3FD9F7C9D" authority="(Ruppell 1837)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,589,727,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Rhizoprionodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0DF3FE497C9D" box="[151,411,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhizoprionodon acutus</emphasis>
(Rüppell 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0DD8FC847D79" blockId="11.[151,1436,727,933]" box="[151,854,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0DD8FEE67D78" bold="true" box="[151,308,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0DD8FEFD7D78" box="[243,303,764,789]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FEA30DD9FEAC7D78" box="[315,382,765,789]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(Klunzinger 1877, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FDEF0DD8FC947D79" box="[631,838,764,789]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FDEF0DD8FC947D79" box="[631,838,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0C3BFEB07D5A" blockId="11.[151,1436,727,933]" box="[151,354,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0C3BFE997D55" bold="true" box="[151,331,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF0F0C3BFF1F7D55" box="[151,205,799,824]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0C3BFE957D55" box="[243,327,799,824]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0C60FD917DED" blockId="11.[151,1436,727,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0C60FE4B7D30" bold="true" box="[151,409,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FE3D0C61FE3A7D30" box="[421,488,837,861]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE630C60FC157D31" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[507,967,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">
Klunzinger 1871, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FD6C0C60FC157D31" box="[756,967,836,861]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FD6C0C60FC157D31" box="[756,967,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FC7B0C60FBFD7D30" box="[995,1071,836,861]" name="Eritrea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FBDB0C60FB3E7D30" author="Springer, V. G." box="[1091,1260,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="559 - 632" refId="ref146685" refString="Springer, V. G. (1964) A revision of the carcharhinid shark genera Scoliodon, Loxodon, and Rhizoprionodon. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115 (3493), 559 - 632, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1964">Springer 1964</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FA9C0C60FA4E7D30" box="[1284,1436,836,861]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1837, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FEFC0C43FDE17DED" box="[356,563,871,896]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FEFC0C43FDE17DED" box="[356,563,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0CA8FC0A7DC9" blockId="11.[151,1436,727,933]" box="[151,984,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0CA8FE477DC8" bold="true" box="[151,405,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution:</emphasis>
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6C4403FF0F0CF0FC6E7A7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0CF0FDA67D81" blockId="11.[151,1081,980,1149]" box="[151,628,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FF0F0CF0FDA67D81" authority="Muller &amp; Henle 1838" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,628,980,1005]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Scoliodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0CF0FE517D80" box="[151,387,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scoliodon laticaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE110CF0FDA67D81" author="Muller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. &amp; Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen &amp; Veit und Comp" box="[393,628,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 200" refId="ref138303" refString="Muller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Veit und Comp., Berlin, xxii + 200 pp., 60 pls. [pp. 1 - 28 published in 1838, reset pp. 27 - 28 + 29 - 102 in 1839, pp. i-xxii + 103 - 200 in 1841]" type="book chapter" year="1838">Müller &amp;Henle 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0CD3FC6E7A7D" blockId="11.[151,1081,980,1149]" box="[151,956,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0CD3FEE67A7D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0CD3FEFD7A7D" box="[243,303,1015,1040]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FEA30CDCFEAC7A7D" box="[315,382,1016,1040]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE140CD3FC7E7A7D" author="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M." box="[396,940,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 144" refId="ref124576" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Mazhar, F. M. M. (1964) The elasmobranchs of the north-western Red Sea. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, 13, 3 - 144, pls. 1 - 16, 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1964">
Gohar &amp; Mazhar 1964, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FD210CD3FC7E7A7D" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[697,940,1015,1040]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Scoliodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palasorrah">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FD210CD3FC7E7A7D" box="[697,940,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scoliodon palasorrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46E565318E6C4403FF0F0B38FC077B39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0B38FEB07A59" blockId="11.[151,1081,980,1149]" box="[151,354,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0B38FE997A58" bold="true" box="[151,331,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF0F0B38FF1F7A58" box="[151,205,1052,1077]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0B38FE957A58" box="[243,327,1052,1077]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0B1BFC1E7A35" blockId="11.[151,1081,980,1149]" box="[151,972,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0B1BFE5E7A35" bold="true" box="[151,396,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FE0B0B1BFE0D7A35" box="[403,479,1087,1112]" name="Eritrea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(Tortonese 1935, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FD510B1BFC6E7A35" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[713,956,1087,1112]" class="Pisces" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Scoliodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palasorrah">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FD510B1BFC6E7A35" box="[713,956,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scoliodon palasorrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0B40FBEB7A10" blockId="11.[151,1081,980,1149]" box="[151,1081,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0B40FE477A10" bold="true" box="[151,405,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FC2B0B40FBE77A10" box="[947,1077,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0B88FDCE7AA9" blockId="11.[151,1284,1196,1365]" box="[151,540,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FF0F0B88FDCE7AA9" authority="(Ruppell 1837)" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,540,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Triaenodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0B88FEB97AA8" box="[151,363,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Triaenodon obesus</emphasis>
(Rüppell 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0BEBFE997A8A" blockId="11.[151,1284,1196,1365]" box="[151,331,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0BEBFEE67A85" bold="true" box="[151,308,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF0F0BEBFF1F7A85" box="[151,205,1231,1256]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingRegion id="CC3BF8588E6C4403FF6B0BEBFEFD7A85" box="[243,303,1231,1256]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suez</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
¯
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0BD0FD437B61" blockId="11.[151,1284,1196,1365]" box="[151,657,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0BD0FE997B60" bold="true" box="[151,331,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gulf of Aqaba:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FECA0BD0FE427B60" box="[338,400,1268,1293]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE070BD0FDEF7B61" author="Baranes, A." box="[415,573,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="94 - 108" refId="ref110991" refString="Baranes, A. (1973) Taxonomy and behavior of the genera Mustelus and Triaenodon (Triakidae, Pisces) of the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Part 1 - 3. M. Sci. Thesis, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalam, 98 pp. [Part 1: pp. i-ii + 1 - 67; Part 2: pp. 69 - 83 &amp; Part 3: 94 - 108]" type="book chapter" year="1973">Baranes 1973</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FDD00BD0FD577B61" author="Baranes, A." box="[584,645,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref111108" refString="Baranes, A. (2013) The Red Sea Sharks: Taxonomy, Biology and Ecology. Pensoft, Sofia and Moscow, 241 pp." type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0A33FAD67B5D" blockId="11.[151,1284,1196,1365]" box="[151,1284,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0A33FE5E7B5D" bold="true" box="[151,396,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Red Sea main basin:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FE0B0A3CFE047B5D" box="[403,470,1304,1328]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A6E4B4B8E6C4403FE7C0A33FD747B5D" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[484,678,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref133987" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FD220A33FC9F7B5D" box="[698,845,1303,1328]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(Rüppell 1837, as 
<taxonomicName id="C9FF4D398E6C4403FBB90A33FB217B5D" box="[1057,1267,1303,1328]" class="Pisces" family="Carchariidae" genus="Carcharias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isuriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FBB90A33FB217B5D" box="[1057,1267,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Carcharias obesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E4036BA8E6C4403FF0F0A18FC077B39" blockId="11.[151,1284,1196,1365]" box="[151,981,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3C8BEAA88E6C4403FF0F0A18FE477B38" bold="true" box="[151,405,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General distribution:</emphasis>
Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="76E8762A8E6C4403FCED0A19FC037B39" box="[885,977,1341,1364]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>