272 lines
39 KiB
XML
272 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="D88B43E968AE1F4F99718027705C16F0" ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-402864" ID-GBIF-Dataset="882159ff-8acd-4ae6-ab2f-eb5aded06084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270239" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1459458010277" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peter Zwick" docDate="2004" docId="86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327" docLanguage="en" docName="MittSchweizEntomolGes.77.2004.133-136.pdf" docOrigin="Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 77" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Lonchoptera vaillanti Zwick, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="7A11FFEDFF99D208FA342534FFF1E117" masterDocTitle="Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., a new fly from Switzerland (Diptera: Lonchopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698196480796" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="D4CD6D4F45D8FB6A9FD991EADFC8EDCE">Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., a new fly from Switzerland (Diptera: Lonchopteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1BFB0BF8F274230BADCD8F5AE4B17D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC7DAFD66BE0A6ACACF787088B618EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DDF121D66C9C64EE5366059D5B4B76F">Peter Zwick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34B254E61619778A74B65DCCD6D338A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C26D53F575466E0BCDCEBE8BD357103">Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D11F44BB4E1BEAE2E7CD476F153A35A">
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<mods:date id="8A531562A93AD6F2789831DC181D02C7">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2B6D4359027AEC081D856898A24C8B1D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4FA640CEF97E05143B8509A7AF966EBF">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4AFA5F075A0B61F54F469549531F8350" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DCCFA213C880BBE9BC6896399238B8A">77</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0E2D8F6E2339E025ECA17F163CAA0EF">133</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7B7AA7B248B21F97CCF6F693CC6815EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="503775BAA94CCC6AF11528C101C88E57" type="DOI">10.5169/seals-402864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21F7E00900F1235275D8B19966B20779" type="GBIF-Dataset">882159ff-8acd-4ae6-ab2f-eb5aded06084</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="834978C18625FA406B187B1ED3F674A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">270239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="469B6508FF99D208F90D2D6BFA3AE99B" box="[825,1483,2143,2188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF99D208F90D2D6BFA3AE99B" blockId="0.[825,1482,2140,2235]" box="[825,1483,2143,2188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF99D208F90D2D6BFAE3E99B" ID-CoL="6QMNW" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="2004" box="[825,1298,2143,2188]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF99D208F90D2D6BFBA0E99B" box="[825,1105,2143,2188]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Lonchoptera</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF99D208FE572D6BFAE3E99B" bold="true" box="[1123,1298,2143,2188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">vaillanti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF99D208FF172D6BFA3AE99B" box="[1315,1483,2143,2188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="469B6508FF99D208FE182DACFB2BE9A9" box="[1068,1242,2200,2238]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF99D208FE182DACFB2BE9A9" blockId="0.[825,1482,2140,2235]" box="[1068,1242,2200,2238]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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(
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF99D208FE0C2DACFB3AE9A9" box="[1080,1227,2200,2238]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="469B6508FF99D208FB232DDBFA75E867" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF99D208FB232DDBFA75E867" blockId="0.[279,2032,2286,2416]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF99D208FB232DDBFE31E801" bold="true" box="[279,448,2287,2326]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="BEE93CDEFF99D208FBFB2DC4FCE7E854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878783301" collectingDate="2001-08-12" collectorName="R Zwick" country="Switzerland" county="Valle Mesolcina" location="Fiume Moesa at Buffalora Falls" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ticino" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D13A8821FF99D208FBFB2DC4FD9FE801" box="[463,622,2288,2326]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="1887FD0AFF99D208F8B42DC4FD53E801" box="[640,674,2288,2326]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, paratype
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF99D208F96F2DC4FC8CE801" box="[859,893,2288,2326]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">♂</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76967613FF99D208F9A62DC4FB90E801" box="[914,1121,2288,2326]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="CC45F861FF99D208FE402DC4FB16E801" box="[1140,1255,2288,2326]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Ticino</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="E75F4E0FFF99D208FEC92DC4F9E4E801" box="[1277,1557,2288,2326]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Valle Mesolcina</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="0B5E6058FF99D208FC1D2DC4FE9FE854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327:0B5E6058FF99D208FC1D2DC4FE9FE854" country="Switzerland" county="Valle Mesolcina" name="Fiume Moesa at Buffalora Falls" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Ticino">Fiume Moesa at Buffalora Falls</location>
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, 12 Aug. 2001,
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<collectorName id="A3745355FF99D208F84A2C29FCE7E854" box="[638,790,2333,2371]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">R Zwick</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Specimens in
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF99D208FE2C2C29FB95E854" box="[1048,1124,2333,2371]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">15%</emphasis>
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ethanol, some parts in Euparal on glass slides. Holotype in Musée de Zoologie, Lausanne; paratype in my collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="469B6508FF99D20AFBA52C9DFB7BE462" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF99D208FBA52C9DFA03EB50" blockId="0.[279,2035,2473,3189]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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A typical
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<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF99D208F8502C9DFC84E8C0" box="[612,885,2473,2519]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF99D208F8502C9DFC84E8C0" box="[612,885,2473,2519]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Lonchoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, wing length 3.5-3.8 mm. Vein A ends in wing margin. No long seta at the end of R. Wing index 2.9, wing angles: 1, 155°; 2, 224°; 3, 135° (see
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<bibRefCitation id="6A104B72FF99D208FBDB2F2DFCE3EB50" author="Vaillant, F." box="[495,786,2585,2631]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="209 - 229" part="79" refId="ref1602" refString="Vaillant, F. 1989. Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres Lonchopteridae d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. - Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 79 (3): 209 - 229." title="Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres Lonchopteridae d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord" type="journal article" year="1989">Vaillant 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). Most veins with tiny black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF99D208FBA52F65F958EA31" blockId="0.[279,2035,2473,3189]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Body brown, thorax more vividly ochre with 3 dark dorsal stripes; part of thoracic pleura also infuscate, ventral side of thorax and legs yellow. Setae dark except the moderately sized ones around the inner rear margin of the compound eyes and small setae on the rear face of the head. Wings ochre, veins brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF99D208FBA42E04F937ED62" blockId="0.[279,2035,2473,3189]" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Fore tarsus segments 3-5 modified, able to roll up tightly, ventrally with enlarged dark setae near medial edge as follows: segment 3 with a distal spatulate seta; segment 4 with 3 basal setae, the large outer ones spatulate, the smaller one between them pointed; segment 4 with a curved small dark seta at base (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF99D208FC0C2EECF957ED11" box="[1592,1702,3032,3078]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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). Middle femur with a row of 6 ventral spines, the 3 posterior ones thick and curved. Middle tibia simple, unmodified, without anterodorsal seta. Hind leg unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5AFE660BFF98D209FB6C2E97FDF7ED6C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF98D209FB6C2E97FDF7ED6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="134">
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Figs 1-6.
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<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF98D209F8372E97FD11EADE" box="[515,736,2979,3017]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lonchoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF98D209F8DB2E97FC8DEADE" box="[751,892,2979,3017]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. —5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2-5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S9, sternite IX; T9, tergite IX.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF9BD20AFB4F24A6F9EFE42A" blockId="2.[257,2014,401,3187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFB4F24A6FC17E0A8" bold="true" box="[379,998,402,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Secondary male characters:</emphasis>
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Abdominal sternites 3 and 4 each with a pair of straight setae on either side, those on segment 4 very large, reaching over the anterior edge of the large genitalia which are folded forward against the abdominal venter. Tergite IX large, dish-shaped, dorsal face with sparse dark setae. Short flangelike cerci enclosing the indistict proctiger between them not well separated from tergite IX. Cerci strongly setose, ventrally with 3 enlarged sinuous setae on either side near edge (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AF86627D4FCE1E219" box="[594,784,736,782]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Sternite IX in the shape of a narrow transverse bar with indistinct anterior tip and a strongly socketed and strongly sinuous seta on either side, middle bare (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AF8B92664FCB8E269" box="[653,841,848,894]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Posterior gonapophyses short, with a pair of very unequal setae. The huge anterior one with double sinuosity, conspicuously narrowed to long pointed tip. The small posterior seta straight (note that the normally erect posterior gonapophyses and their setae are downfolded and therefore pointing mediad in the slide preparation shown in
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AFE082104FB0EE549" box="[1084,1279,1072,1118]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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!). All major setae distinctly fluted (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AFB27215CFE78E581" box="[275,393,1128,1174]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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). Anterior gonapophyses in the shape of two divergent transparent fingers, each with three tiny sensilla in a subterminal fold (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AFF8721ABF9C4E5DA" box="[1459,1589,1183,1229]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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). The base of the gonapophysis carries a large external hook (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AFE8921ECFAC2E411" box="[1213,1331,1240,1286]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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). Penial sclerites not studied in detail; the long phallapodeme visible by transparency (
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<figureCitation id="96BA2A06FF9BD20AFFA7203BF9F6E42A" box="[1427,1543,1295,1341]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 6" captionStartId="1.[344,416,2979,3017]" captionTargetBox="[374,2048,412,2926]" captionText="Figs 1 - 6. Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. — 5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2 - 5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S 9, sternite IX; T 9, tergite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF9BD20AFB48207CFB7BE462" blockId="2.[257,2014,401,3187]" box="[380,1162,1351,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFB48207CFC51E462" bold="true" box="[380,928,1352,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Female, pupa and larva:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="469B6508FF9BD20AFB4820B5FE54E874" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF9BD20AFB4820B5FE54E874" blockId="2.[257,2014,401,3187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFB4820B5FC48E4B9" bold="true" box="[380,953,1409,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Affinities and distinction:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF9F820B4FB45E4B9" box="[972,1204,1408,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF9F820B4FC03E4B9" box="[972,1010,1408,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
vaillanti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFEF120B4FA95E4B9" box="[1221,1380,1408,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to a group identified by the same general shape o f tergite IX, short, flange-like cerci, and short posterior gonapophyses with a pair of unequal setae. Among these species,
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFCDB20C4F8E7E709" box="[1775,1814,1520,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFD1E20C4F829E709" box="[1834,2008,1520,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFB312313FE56E742" box="[261,423,1575,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares a row of spines on the middle femur with
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFFD82313F9E4E742" box="[1516,1557,1575,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFC1D2313F826E742" authority="De Meijere" authorityName="De Meijere" box="[1577,2007,1575,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli (De Meijere)</taxonomicName>
|
||
andC.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFBA7236BFCEDE79A" authority="Vaillant. L." authorityName="Vaillant. L." box="[403,796,1631,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFBA7236BFDD6E79A" box="[403,551,1631,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">nerana</emphasis>
|
||
Vaillant.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF8C7236BFCEDE79A" box="[755,796,1631,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF918236BFC2BE79A" box="[812,986,1631,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AF9DE236BFB76E79A" box="[1002,1159,1631,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFFA5236BF9ADE79A" box="[1425,1628,1631,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFFA5236BF9ADE79A" box="[1425,1628,1631,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. nerana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the finger-shaped distal part of the posterior gonapophysis, with
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFEE723A3FB0BE7D2" box="[1235,1274,1687,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFF3C23A3FA7EE7D2" box="[1288,1423,1687,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basolateral hooked portion. In the key to German species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A104B72FF9BD20AFE2C23FBF98CE7EA" author="Bahrmann, R. & Bellstedt, R." box="[1048,1661,1743,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift N. F" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="265 - 279" part="35" refId="ref1459" refString="Bahrmann, R. & Bellstedt, R. 1988. Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen der Lonchopteriden auf dem Gebiet der DDR. mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der Arten (Dipt., Lonchopteridae). - Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift N. F. 35 (4 - 5): 265 - 279." title="Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen der Lonchopteriden auf dem Gebiet der DDR. mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der Arten (Dipt., Lonchopteridae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">Bährmann & Bellstedt 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFCA923FBF937E7EA" box="[1693,1734,1743,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFCEF23FBF87AE7EA" box="[1755,1931,1743,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFD9523FBFEABE622" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
keys to
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF8212233FDCDE622" box="[533,572,1799,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF87A2233FD27E622" box="[590,726,1799,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the setal pair on the anterior gonapophyses easily separates the related taxa. In
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF937220AFCDBE67B" box="[771,810,1854,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF90E220AFC30E67B" box="[826,961,1854,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFE11220AFB1EE67B" box="[1061,1263,1854,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFE11220AFB1EE67B" box="[1061,1263,1854,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. nerana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both setae are only slightly curved; they are of very unequal size in
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF98C2243FB62E6B2" box="[952,1171,1911,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF98C2243FB7AE6B2" box="[952,1163,1911,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerana">L. nerana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
less so in
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFF4C2243FA6EE6B2" box="[1400,1439,1911,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFF872243F9CFE6B2" box="[1459,1598,1911,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The thickness and double sinuosity of the larger seta in
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFE13229AFBA1E6CB" box="[1063,1104,1966,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFE50229AFAE3E6CB" box="[1124,1298,1966,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFF11229AFA37E6CB" box="[1317,1478,1966,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
reminds a little bit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFD84229AFD41E902" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFD84229AFE8AE902" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1824
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where, however, the sinuous part is contracted, knob like, and the thin tip reduced to a tiny spine so that the entire apex resembles a bird’s head (see figures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A104B72FF9BD20AF8722D63FC99E992" author="Vaillant, F." box="[582,872,2135,2181]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="145 - 150" part="82" refId="ref1638" refString="Vaillant, F. 1992. Quelques documents concernant les Dipteres Lonchopteridae d'Europe occidentale. - Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 82 (2): 145 - 150." title="Quelques documents concernant les Dipteres Lonchopteridae d'Europe occidentale" type="journal article" year="1992">Vaillant 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFE582D63FAECE992" box="[1132,1309,2135,2181]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFE582D63FAECE992" box="[1132,1309,2135,2181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple middle femora and a curved and slightly swollen hind tibia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A104B72FF9BD20AFE7E2DBAF959E9AB" author="Bahrmann, R. & Bellstedt, R." box="[1098,1704,2190,2236]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift N. F" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="265 - 279" part="35" refId="ref1459" refString="Bahrmann, R. & Bellstedt, R. 1988. Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen der Lonchopteriden auf dem Gebiet der DDR. mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der Arten (Dipt., Lonchopteridae). - Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift N. F. 35 (4 - 5): 265 - 279." title="Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen zum Vorkommen der Lonchopteriden auf dem Gebiet der DDR. mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der Arten (Dipt., Lonchopteridae)" type="book chapter" year="1988">Bährmann & Bellstedt 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, their fig. 17).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFB372DF3FE46E9E2" box="[259,439,2247,2293]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFB372DF3FE46E9E2" box="[259,439,2247,2293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF8BB2DF3FB19E9E2" authority="Bezzi, 1899" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1899" box="[655,1256,2247,2293]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF8BB2DF3FC43E9E2" box="[655,946,2247,2293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. pictipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 4 setae on sternite IX. However, the development of the paramedian setae differs much between these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469B6508FF9BD20AFB4A2C5BFE76ED67" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF9BD20AFB4A2C5BFE76ED67" blockId="2.[257,2014,401,3187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFB4A2C5BFC5EE88B" bold="true" box="[382,943,2415,2460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Geographically,
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFF142C5AFAB7E88B" box="[1312,1350,2414,2460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFF6E2C5AF9F6E88B" box="[1370,1543,2414,2460]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFC2D2C5AF946E88B" box="[1561,1719,2414,2460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in the Ticino, between its two closest relatives.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFE5E2C92FB60E8C3" box="[1130,1169,2470,2516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFE962C92FAD8E8C3" box="[1186,1321,2470,2516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the Alps but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A104B72FF9BD20AFD0C2C92FE7FEB1B" author="Vaillant, F." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="209 - 229" part="79" refId="ref1602" refString="Vaillant, F. 1989. Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres Lonchopteridae d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. - Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 79 (3): 209 - 229." title="Contribution a l'etude des Dipteres Lonchopteridae d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord" type="journal article" year="1989">Vaillant (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
emphasizes its absence from France, which is not far from where
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFCC12CEAF8EDEB1B" box="[1781,1820,2526,2572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFD192CEAF828EB1B" box="[1837,2009,2526,2572]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFB322F21FE53EB54" box="[262,418,2581,2627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was taken. The single known specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFF182F21FA07EB54" box="[1324,1526,2581,2627]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFF182F21FA07EB54" box="[1324,1526,2581,2627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. nerana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the spring shore of the Nera river in the Apenninian Mti Sibillini.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFFFB2F79FA04EB6C" box="[1487,1525,2637,2683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFC382F79F94BEB6C" box="[1548,1722,2637,2683]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaillanti" status="sp. nov.">vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27C657EAFF9BD20AFCE42F79F882EB6C" box="[1744,1907,2637,2683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was picked at the waterline on a large rock in the torrential Fiume Moesa and was, at the time of collection, mistaken for some aquatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFF142F89F9F9EBFC" box="[1312,1544,2749,2795]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The numerous specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFB8B2FC1FE17EA34" box="[447,486,2805,2851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFBCD2FC1FD71EA34" box="[505,640,2805,2851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="strobli">strobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
that served for comparison all came from an emergence trap on the stream Jägergraben at Lunz, Lower Austria. Adults of several additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFD1F2E19FE81EA84" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFD1F2E19FE81EA84" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Lonchoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are regularly and in large numbers taken in emergence traps on streams, or swept from stream banks or hygropetric sites on rock faces, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFC7C2EA9F907EADC" box="[1608,1782,2973,3019]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFC7C2EA9F998EADC" box="[1608,1641,2973,3019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFCB52EA9F907EADC" box="[1665,1782,2973,3019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFD682EA9FD1CED14" authority="De Meijere, 1906" authorityName="De Meijere" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFD682EA9F827EADC" box="[1884,2006,2973,3019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
(De Meijere, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(my own data). However, aquatic larval habitats are documented only for
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AF847293AFD68ED2B" box="[627,665,3086,3132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AF885293AFBCEED2B" authority="Panzer, 1809" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1809" box="[689,1087,3086,3132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="lutea">lutea Panzer, 1809</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9BD20AFE84293AFE9FED64" authority="(Duda, 1927) (Vaillant" authorityName="(Duda, 1927) (Vaillant" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" genus="Lonchoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrociliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9BD20AFE84293AFA13ED2B" box="[1200,1506,3086,3132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">L. nigrociliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Duda, 1927) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A104B72FF9BD20AFD02293AFE9FED64" author="Vaillant, F." editor="Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref1671" refString="Vaillant, F. 2002. Insecta: Diptera: Lonchopteridae. - ln: Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P (eds), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 21 (22), pp. 1 - 14, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin." title="Insecta: Diptera: Lonchopteridae" type="book" volumeTitle="Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 21" year="2002">Vaillant 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="469B6508FF9AD20BFBD624A6F912E327" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3E3683FF9AD20BFBD624A6F912E327" blockId="3.[361,2113,398,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CF5EA91FF9AD20BFBD624A6FD2FE0A8" bold="true" box="[482,734,402,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Dedication:</emphasis>
|
||
It is my pleasure to respectfully name this species for Prof. François Vaillant, Grenoble, in recognition of his important contributions to the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9814D00FF9AD20BFB5C2736FD49E327" box="[360,696,514,560]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchopteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many other groups of mainly aquatic insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |