113 lines
18 KiB
XML
113 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8AC42B949EE6EB93E9F630E31290EA8E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6fc0416-99c9-495a-af89-35115e9a1675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202575" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460302833884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa & Staniec, Bernard" docDate="2011" docId="7E75879EFF97FFE66ACC063B0DABFD88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02865p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2865" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gabrius osseticus Kolenati" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="824CFFE6FF94FFE36A5B01220E7FFFC9" masterDocTitle="The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698252825721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A5D686310925207520D87747E6CCAD2">The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68A6AC1CAACC8BD590AE489B589BF972" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF04F82553913E0956BC644FEEC1A905">Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E7EF5F68D2C54CDD287B97A1C65DAA">Staniec, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="777A3C3FCD88AB88EE140AF594F580C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="989CD254E6ACDF14AA0678362227E5A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DE5288A391DFC298764A40EA2F81991">
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<mods:date id="FB896122AE1E43DFFDCEFE4A262B5610">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D0638131FDC96783B94BC75FB959CFB">2865</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7E75879EFF97FFE66ACC063B0DABFD88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E75879EFF97FFE66ACC063B0DABFD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E75879EFF97FFE66ACC063B0DABFD88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="BEC66503FF97FFE66ACC063B0DABFD88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F6633688FF97FFE06ACC063B0F8EF8FA" blockId="3.[151,623,1817,1876]" box="[151,497,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="AD2B81E4FF97FFE06ACC063B0F8EF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,497,1817,1843]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF97FFE06ACC063B0F8EF8FA" ID-CoL="6K6TZ" authority="Kolenati" authorityName="Kolenati" box="[151,497,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseticus">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF97FFE06ACC063B0F8EF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,497,1817,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF97FFE06ACC063B0F14F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,363,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Gabrius osseticus</emphasis>
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(Kolenati)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6633688FF97FFE06ACC061E0C10F89D" blockId="3.[151,623,1817,1876]" box="[151,623,1852,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06AC4061E0F7BF89D" box="[159,260,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE06B54061E0F27F89D" box="[271,344,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">19–20</figureCitation>
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, 43–44A, 53, 58, 63, 64)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6633688FF97FFE66ACC06A60DABFD88" blockId="3.[151,1436,1924,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,577]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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Body length: 3.70–4.0 mm (mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0684E06A60C02F855" box="[533,637,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.90 mm</quantity>
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); body width:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0694706A60DC0F855" box="[796,959,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.80 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06E4906A60A06F855" box="[1042,1145,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
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); head width:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06F4D06A60BE3F855" box="[1302,1436,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE06AB8068A0F42F809" box="[227,317,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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); pronotum width:
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE0684A068A0CE7F809" box="[529,664,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
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(mean
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<quantity id="31249B6DFF97FFE068B1068A0D3CF809" box="[746,835,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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), about as broad as long; body stocky, moderately and weakly sclerotized. Antennae not extending to middle of elytra length (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF97FFE069EF06EE0D87F82D" box="[948,1016,1996,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Anterior margin of pronotum with 10–12 projections (5/5, 5/5, 5/6, 6/6, 6/6 projections on sides in individuals). Wings protruding on the posterior margin of 1st (morphologically 3rd) clearly visible, abdominal segment as in
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF91FFE669BA01E20A34FF1E" box="[993,1099,192,215]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE669BA01E20A34FF1E" box="[993,1099,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. atratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF91FFE66EDA01E20B5AFF1E" box="[1153,1317,191,215]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE66EDA01E20B5AFF1E" box="[1153,1317,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. carbonarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66F68019D0BE9FF1E" box="[1331,1430,191,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66ACC01C10F6BFF33" box="[151,276,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[228,1337,183,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1350,183,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Pupa of Philonthus atratus (7 – 9) and P. carbonarius (10 – 12). (7, 10) Ventral aspect, (8, 11) lateral aspect, (9, 12) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202577/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">7, 8, 10, 11</figureCitation>
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). Each fore, middle and hind tibiae with 5, 9, and 4 protuberances respectively. Tarsi of hind legs almost reaching to half of the length of 4th (morphologically 6th) clearly visible abdominal segment (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66EEB002B0B68FEE8" box="[1200,1303,265,289]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen moderately and gradually widened from segment II to IV and narrowed to the terminal segment of the body (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66F34000F0ED7FEA0" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal tergites with microstructure (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE668D400730C9DFEA0" box="[655,738,337,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A). Abdominal segments VII and VIII each bearing a pair of setiform projections on sides (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66BAA00570C26FE44" box="[497,601,373,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal segments VII about 1.3 x longer than projections (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66F6300570BF1FE44" box="[1336,1422,373,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); abdominal segments VIII almost as long as projections (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE6694800BB0D17FE78" box="[787,872,409,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Terminal sternite of female pupae with two well developed ventral, elongated, and slightly curved inside prolongations (Figs 43, 43A) or short denticles (Figs 44, 44A). Male pupa with sternite IX very similar in structure to
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<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF91FFE6691B00C00DAEFE30" box="[832,977,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetarius">
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE6691B00C00DAEFE30" box="[832,977,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">B. fimetarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF91FFE6698C00C30D9FFE33" bold="true" box="[983,992,481,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">(</emphasis>
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Fig. 42); ventral and terminal prolongation with sharp cuticular processes apically (Figs 43A, 43B). The first pair of functional spiracles transverse, distinctly wider than long (
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE66BFF030B0C5AFD88" box="[420,549,553,577]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 53, 58</figureCitation>
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); atrophied spiracles as in
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<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF91FFE6690B030B0DAFFD88" box="[848,976,553,577]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 63, 64</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |