treatments-xml/data/7A/DC/DF/7ADCDF8AAA3B50F88C89E45A9071A4D2.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" ID-ZooBank="01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-43" checkinTime="1675846382090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="7ADCDF8AAA3B50F88C89E45A9071A4D2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 43-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" docTitle="Dysdera xerxesi Zamani &amp; Marusik &amp; Szűts 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="84EDB4F0-007B-445B-A76D-C163B290ADFF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675846382090" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>86</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84EDB4F0-007B-445B-A76D-C163B290ADFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADCDF8AAA3B50F88C89E45A9071A4D2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/84EDB4F0-007B-445B-A76D-C163B290ADFF" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik &amp; Szűts, 2023" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera xerxesi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxesi" status="sp. nov.">Dysdera xerxesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Male of Dysdera xerxesi sp. nov., habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806634" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 23A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male of Dysdera xerxesi sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: Ap - posterior apophysis, Mc - median crest, Rc - retrolateral crest, St - stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806635" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 24A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (ZMUT), Iran: Bushehr Province: Asaluyeh, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.333334">27°20'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.816666">52°49'E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.01.2016 (A. Zamani).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The new species is named after Xerxes I, the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, ruling from 486 to 465 BC; adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The new species differs from all of its congeners occurring in the region by having a stylus (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">St</emphasis>
), rounded median crest (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mc</emphasis>
) and wide posterior apophysis (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ap</emphasis>
); none of the other species has a rounded median crest, and those with a stylus, have a small posterior apophysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
Habitus as in Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Male of Dysdera xerxesi sp. nov., habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806634" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">23A-C</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.02. Carapace 2.14 long, 1.60 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae reddish brown. Legs missing. Abdomen cream-coloured, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly cream-coloured.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806634" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Male of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera xerxesi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera xerxesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., habitus 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Palp as in Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male of Dysdera xerxesi sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: Ap - posterior apophysis, Mc - median crest, Rc - retrolateral crest, St - stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806635" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">24A-D</figureCitation>
; bulb ca. 2.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; tegulum bell-shaped, almost as long as wide; psembolus 1.48 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than tegulum; median crest (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mc</emphasis>
) rounded, ca. 3.45 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
shorter than length of psembolus, ca. 2.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than high; posterior apophysis (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ap</emphasis>
) broad and hook-shaped; incision between tegulum and psembolus absent; retrolateral crest (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rc</emphasis>
) gradually rounded; stylus (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">St</emphasis>
) membranous and shorter than median crest.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806635" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 24.</emphasis>
Male of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera xerxesi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera xerxesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., bulb 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
retrolateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
prolateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
anterior view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ap</emphasis>
- posterior apophysis, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mc</emphasis>
- median crest, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rc</emphasis>
- retrolateral crest, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">St</emphasis>
- stylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Known only from the type locality in Bushehr Province, southern Iran (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Dysdera spp. in Iran 1 D. achaemenes sp. nov. 2 D. bakhtiari sp. nov. 3 D. hormuzensis sp. nov. 4 D. iranica sp. nov. 5 D. isfahanica sp. nov. 6 D. mazeruni sp. nov. 7 D. persica sp. nov. 8 D. pococki 9 D. sagartia sp. nov. and D. medes sp. nov. 10 D. verkana sp. nov. 11 D. xerxesi sp. nov. 12 D. damavandica sp. nov. 13 D. tapuria sp. nov. 14 D. genoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806646" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="longirostris species group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Doblika" authorityYear="1853" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera longirostris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This group can be diagnosed by a combination of the following characters: cheliceral fang as long as the basal segment, carapace broad, flat and anteriorly convergent, and bulb with lateral projection smaller than the apex (
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="141 - 269" refId="B5" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, Deeleman, PR, 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269" title="Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees." volume="131" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>