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<document id="477B8BF089615B6391F5B623AA70E5F4" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.72.4" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13248949" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EB9E81C4-9FA6-4082-BF91-09CC89A6F332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722974492056" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takano, Hitoshi &amp; László, Gyula M." docDate="2024" docId="4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.72.19-63.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.72.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hypotrabala horridula Tams 1925, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="B273C737EF7EFFF1FFC2A36BB701FFFC" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new Hypotrabala Holland, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae: Lasiocampinae: Selenepherini) in the collections of the African Natural History Research Trust, with notes on allied genera and the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1722983921796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="70ABA77E71D6D3E958C73443BCF38DBD">Descriptions of new Hypotrabala Holland, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae: Lasiocampinae: Selenepherini) in the collections of the African Natural History Research Trust, with notes on allied genera and the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E7B7FC9D4D857821D2BD21A46167A75">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A87396E9153DBD2619F33EBD7F7882B5">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A0ECC757A07719458604946E25FD709">E-mail: gyula. laszlo @ anhrt. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9862 - 8290 * Corresponding author. E-mail: hitoshi. takano @ anhrt. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2627 - 4881</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB5C813C5520B2CE4144BC827967C2B2">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB5DBFF22" box="[189,730,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB5DBFF22" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" box="[189,730,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="9D14B935EF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB5DBFF22" box="[189,730,196,222]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB5DBFF22" bold="true" box="[189,730,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB566FF22" ID-CoL="978M2" authority="Tams, 1925" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,615,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB6CEFF22" bold="true" box="[189,463,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hypotrabala horridula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FE15A3AFB566FF22" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[471,615,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="552 - 561" refId="ref28228" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1925) LXX - African Lasiocampidae: Notes and new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 16, 552 - 561." type="journal article" year="1925">Tams, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA46F30EF78FFF7FDACA3AFB5DBFF22" box="[622,730,196,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF7FA38EB6ACFEFC" box="[189,429,229,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA38EB6ACFEFC" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" box="[189,429,229,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="5ED812DCEF78FFF7FF07A38EB64CFEFC" box="[197,333,229,256]" captionStart="Figures 39–49" captionStartId="35.[189,275,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,250,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-110@35.[189,1398,250,1782]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 39–49. Hypotrabala species: 39. H. tamsi sp. n., holotype ♂. 40. Id., paratype ♂. 41. H. argenteoguttata (Aurivillius, 1909), ♂, Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve [ANHRTUK 00035111]. 42. Id., ♂, Kenya, Shimba Hills [ANHRTUK 00235806]. 43. H. giustii sp. n., holotype ♂. 44. Id., paratype ♂. 45. H. horridula Tams, 1925, ♂, Zambia, Hillwood [ANHRTUK 00224481]. 46. Id., holotype ♂ [NHMUK 010292292]. 47. Id., ♂, Zambia, Nyangombe Falls [ANHRTUK 00067068]. 48. Id., ♂, Zambia, Lukwakwa [ANHRTUK 00066310]. 49. Id., ♀, Zambia, Ntumbachushi Falls [ANHRTUK 00276150]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Figs 45–49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5ED812DCEF78FFF7FE9BA38EB6A2FEFC" box="[345,419,229,256]" captionStart="Figures 84–90" captionStartId="41.[189,275,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,254,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[189,1392,250,1793]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 84–90. Male genitalia of Hypotrabala species, a: clasping apparatus, b: lateral view of phallus, c: eighth sternite, d: dorsal view of phallus (a, b, c to scale, d magnified). 84. H. neavei (Aurivillius, 1915), Malawi [LG 6288]. 85. H. lunda sp. n., holotype [LG 6313]. 86. H. horridula Tams, 1925, Zambia [LG 6321]. 87. Id., Zambia [LG 6325]. 88. Id., holotype, Zambia [BM Lasiocampidae 506]. 89. Id., Zambia [LG 6340]. 90. H. dollmani Tams, 1925, paratype, Zambia [BM Lasiocampidae 193]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">86–89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF7FA26CB7F0FEBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA26CB7F0FEBF" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FF7FA26CB5E0FEDE" ID-CoL="978M2" authority="Tams, 1925" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,737,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horridula" subSpecies="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FF7FA26CB546FEDE" box="[189,583,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hypotrabala horridula horridula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FD93A263B5E0FEDE" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[593,737,263,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="552 - 561" refId="ref28228" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1925) LXX - African Lasiocampidae: Notes and new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 16, 552 - 561." type="journal article" year="1925">Tams, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FD2DA26CB3DBFEDD" box="[751,1242,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Annals and Magazine of Natural History</emphasis>
, (9) 16 (95): 558.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF7FA220B52CFE99" box="[189,557,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA220B52CFE99" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" box="[189,557,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="768B0404EF78FFF7FF7FA220B52CFE99" box="[189,557,330,357]" country="Zambia" location="Kashitu" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1958B0FBEF78FFF7FF7FA220B7F8FE99" box="[189,249,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="BEF44EC9EF78FFF7FEAAA221B6C4FE99" box="[360,453,330,357]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C33C5882EF78FFF7FE13A221B52CFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA:C33C5882EF78FFF7FE13A221B52CFE99" box="[465,557,330,357]" country="Zambia" name="Kashitu" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Kashitu</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF7FA206B65DFE54" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA206B65DFE54" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
=
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FF1AA207B5DFFE7B" authority="Tams, 1925" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[216,734,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horridula" subSpecies="seydeli">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FF1AA207B545FE7B" box="[216,580,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Hypotrabala horridula seydeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FD8CA206B5DFFE7B" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[590,734,364,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="552 - 561" refId="ref28228" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1925) LXX - African Lasiocampidae: Notes and new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 16, 552 - 561." type="journal article" year="1925">Tams, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FD2EA207B3D8FE7A" box="[748,1241,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Annals and Magazine of Natural History</emphasis>
, (9) 16 (95): 559,
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FEC9A2E5B65DFE54" bold="true" box="[267,348,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF12A2DBB476FE36" box="[208,887,431,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF12A2DBB476FE36" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" box="[208,887,431,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="768B0404EF78FFF7FF12A2DBB476FE36" box="[208,887,431,458]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1958B0FBEF78FFF7FF12A2DBB60DFE36" box="[208,268,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality: D.R.
<collectingCountry id="BEF44EC9EF78FFF7FE78A2C4B50AFE36" box="[442,523,431,458]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C33C5882EF78FFF7FDD5A2C4B5B9FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA:C33C5882EF78FFF7FDD5A2C4B5B9FE36" box="[535,696,431,458]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Elisabethville</location>
[=Lubumbashi]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF7FA2B9B7E9FDF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA2B9B7E9FDF2" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
=
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FF14A2BAB5A1FE10" ID-CoL="6FWSW" authority="Hering, 1932" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[214,672,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Epitrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrostigma">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FF14A2BAB6FBFE17" box="[214,506,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Epitrabala argyrostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FDC0A2BAB5A1FE10" author="Hering, E. M." box="[514,672,465,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="102 - 117" refId="ref27574" refString="Hering, E. M. (1932) Neue Heteroceren aus Afrika. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 22 (1), 102 - 117. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1932">Hering, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FD6EA2B9B3A5FE10" box="[684,1188,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines</emphasis>
, 22 (1): 110,
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FA87A2B9B7E9FDF2" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF95DD2EF78FFF7FF12A17DB25EFAEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF12A17DB476FDCC" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" box="[208,887,533,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="768B0404EF78FFF7FF12A17DB476FDCC" box="[208,887,533,560]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1958B0FBEF78FFF7FF12A17DB60DFDCC" box="[208,268,534,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality: D.R.
<collectingCountry id="BEF44EC9EF78FFF7FE78A17EB50AFDCC" box="[442,523,533,560]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C33C5882EF78FFF7FDD5A17EB5B9FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E4ABF4FEF78FFF7FF7FA3AFB25EFAEA:C33C5882EF78FFF7FDD5A17EB5B9FDCC" box="[535,696,533,560]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Elisabethville</location>
[=Lubumbashi]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C65C0E59EF78FFF7FF7FA15CB25EFAEA" blockId="6.[189,1399,196,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
In the original descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FDEBA15CB5BEFDAD" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[553,703,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FDEBA15CB5BEFDAD" box="[553,703,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its subspecies
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FC65A15DB3A3FDAD" authority=", Tams (1925)" authorityName=", Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[935,1186,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seydeli">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FC65A15DB4F9FDAD" box="[935,1016,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">seydeli</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FBCBA15CB3A3FDAD" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[1033,1186,566,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="552 - 561" refId="ref28228" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1925) LXX - African Lasiocampidae: Notes and new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 16, 552 - 561." type="journal article" year="1925">Tams (1925)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed only minor differences in wing colour between the two taxa but figured differing eighth sternites (
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FB65A133B26BFD8F" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[1191,1386,600,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="552 - 561" refId="ref28228" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1925) LXX - African Lasiocampidae: Notes and new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 16, 552 - 561." type="journal article" year="1925">Tams 1925: 559</bibRefCitation>
), particularly convincing since they appear to be as different from each other as they do to the eighth sternite of
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FEFCA1F6B6B1FD4A" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[318,432,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavei">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FEFCA1F6B6B1FD4A" box="[318,432,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. neavei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured alongside (the discrepancy in Tams’ figures of
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FB89A1F6B3E3FD4B" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Tams" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1099,1250,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FB89A1F6B3E3FD4B" box="[1099,1250,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discussed above). A slightly different illustration of the eighth sternite of
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FC7DA1D4B337FD24" authorityName=", Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[959,1078,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seydeli">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FC7DA1D4B337FD24" box="[959,1078,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. seydeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided later by
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FAF7A1D5B607FD06" author="Tams, W. H. T." pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="74 - 75" refId="ref28265" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1953) Two new representatives of the genus Hypotrabala (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) from the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Entomology, 3 (2), 74 - 75." type="journal article" year="1953">Tams (1953</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="5ED812DCEF78FFF7FED0A1B4B667FD06" box="[274,358,735,762]" captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="32.[189,275,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,293,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-90@32.[189,1398,281,1839]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figures 14–21. Hypotrabala species: 14. H. castanea Holland, 1893, ♂, Republic of Congo, Nouabalé-Ndoki NP [ANHRTUK 00284967]. 15. Id., ♂, Uganda, Kampala [NHMUK 010292297]. 16. H. smithi sp. n., holotype ♂. 17. Id., paratype ♂. 18. H. exquisita sp. n., holotype ♂. 19. Id., paratype ♂. 20. H. extenuata sp. n., holotype ♂. 21. Id., paratype ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) but the general configuration of both is representative of specimens from this region of Central Africa.
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FEBFA06AB5A5FCE7" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[381,676,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Epitrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrostigma">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FEBFA06AB5A5FCE7" box="[381,676,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Epitrabala argyrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the same locality as
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FB64A069B21EFCE0" authorityName=", Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[1190,1311,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seydeli">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FB64A069B21EFCE0" box="[1190,1311,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. seydeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in comparing to
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FE9CA04FB5A5FCC1" authority=", Hering (1932)" authorityName=", Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[350,676,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FE9CA04FB6F0FCC1" box="[350,497,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FE3DA049B5A5FCC1" author="Hering, E. M." box="[511,676,802,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="102 - 117" refId="ref27574" refString="Hering, E. M. (1932) Neue Heteroceren aus Afrika. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 22 (1), 102 - 117. [In German]" type="journal article" year="1932">Hering (1932)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
provided only the smaller size and weakly patterned forewing as diagnostic of his new species. A long series of males from
<collectingCountry id="BEF44EC9EF78FFF7FC5FA02FB4F6FCA3" box="[925,1015,836,863]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Zambia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BEF44EC9EF78FFF7FBF0A02FB38DFCA3" box="[1074,1164,836,863]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Malawi</collectingCountry>
in
<collectionCode id="A0F2969CEF78FFF7FB76A02FB218FCA3" box="[1204,1305,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">ANHRT</collectionCode>
display great variation in size, colour and extent of markings on the forewing upperside, and despite being recovered as polyphyletic in the phylogenetic analyses, the clasping apparatus is consistent and identical to the
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FEC4A0C0B698FC38" authorityName=", Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[262,409,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FEC4A0C0B698FC38" box="[262,409,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="1958B0FBEF78FFF7FE62A0C2B507FC38" box="[416,518,937,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in all of the dissected specimens (n=11). Illustrated in
<figureCitation id="5ED812DCEF78FFF7FB46A0C2B3D7FC38" box="[1156,1238,937,964]" captionStart="Figures 84–90" captionStartId="41.[189,275,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,254,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[189,1392,250,1793]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 84–90. Male genitalia of Hypotrabala species, a: clasping apparatus, b: lateral view of phallus, c: eighth sternite, d: dorsal view of phallus (a, b, c to scale, d magnified). 84. H. neavei (Aurivillius, 1915), Malawi [LG 6288]. 85. H. lunda sp. n., holotype [LG 6313]. 86. H. horridula Tams, 1925, Zambia [LG 6321]. 87. Id., Zambia [LG 6325]. 88. Id., holotype, Zambia [BM Lasiocampidae 506]. 89. Id., Zambia [LG 6340]. 90. H. dollmani Tams, 1925, paratype, Zambia [BM Lasiocampidae 193]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
(ANHRTUK 00067068) and
<figureCitation id="5ED812DCEF78FFF7FEB0A0A0B6C2FC1A" box="[370,451,971,998]" captionStart="Figures 84–90" captionStartId="41.[189,275,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,254,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[189,1392,250,1793]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 84–90. Male genitalia of Hypotrabala species, a: clasping apparatus, b: lateral view of phallus, c: eighth sternite, d: dorsal view of phallus (a, b, c to scale, d magnified). 84. H. neavei (Aurivillius, 1915), Malawi [LG 6288]. 85. H. lunda sp. n., holotype [LG 6313]. 86. H. horridula Tams, 1925, Zambia [LG 6321]. 87. Id., Zambia [LG 6325]. 88. Id., holotype, Zambia [BM Lasiocampidae 506]. 89. Id., Zambia [LG 6340]. 90. H. dollmani Tams, 1925, paratype, Zambia [BM Lasiocampidae 193]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13248985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13248985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
(ANHRTUK 00224481) are the genitalia of
<specimenCount id="D0E5C5D0EF78FFF7FC0AA0A7B375FC1A" box="[968,1140,971,998]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with a
<collectionCode id="A0F2969CEF78FFF7FB04A0A7B206FC1A" box="[1222,1287,972,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">PWD</collectionCode>
of 3.16% and recovered in two BINs (BOLD:AAL9203 and BOLD:AAL9204 respectively) that display no observable differences.
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FE15A764B581FBD6" author="Pinhey, E. C. G." box="[471,640,1039,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27827" refString="Pinhey, E. C. G. (1975) Moths of Southern Africa. Tafelberg Publishers, Cape Town, iv, 273 pp." type="book" year="1975">Pinhey (1975)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FCD3A77BB4A6FBD6" authorityName=", Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[785,935,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FCD3A77BB4A6FBD6" box="[785,935,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be the male of
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FB40A764B69CFBB7" authority="(Aurivillius, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Epitrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyassana">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FB40A764B276FBD5" box="[1154,1399,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Epitrabala nyassana</emphasis>
(Aurivillius, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
and synonymised the former with the latter. However, the specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="A27273A8EF78FFF7FF7FA739B661FB91" author="Pinhey, E. C. G." box="[189,352,1106,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27827" refString="Pinhey, E. C. G. (1975) Moths of Southern Africa. Tafelberg Publishers, Cape Town, iv, 273 pp." type="book" year="1975">Pinhey (1975</bibRefCitation>
: Plate 29, Fig. 546) as
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FDB0A738B409FB91" authorityName=", Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[626,776,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FDB0A738B409FB91" box="[626,776,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is misidentified (likely referable instead to
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FACDA738B276FB91" authorityName="Takano &amp; László" authorityYear="2024" box="[1295,1399,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunda" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FACDA738B276FB91" box="[1295,1399,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. lunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFA46F30EF78FFF7FF7FA71EB7FDFB73" box="[189,252,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
described herein) and it is reinstated as a valid species (
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FC50A71FB4FFFB72" bold="true" box="[914,1022,1140,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">stat. rev.</emphasis>
). Based on the similitude of the genitalia and taking into consideration the observed phenotypic variability of the taxon (photographs of both the
<typeStatus id="1958B0FBEF78FFF7FEEAA7DCB69BFB2E" box="[296,410,1207,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FE07A7D2B5B4FB2E" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[453,693,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horridula" subSpecies="seydeli">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FE07A7D2B5B4FB2E" box="[453,693,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula seydeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FD31A7D2B4B2FB2E" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[755,947,1209,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Epitrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrostigma">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FD31A7D2B4B2FB2E" box="[755,947,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">E. argyrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="A0F2969CEF78FFF7FC1FA7DCB332FB2E" box="[989,1075,1207,1234]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
have been examined), it is believed that only one taxon is distributed throughout the Central Zambezian Miombo woodlands and
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FF7FA797B6ABFAEA" authorityName="Tams" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,426,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="horridula" subSpecies="seydeli">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FF7FA797B6ABFAEA" box="[189,426,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula seydeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FE7EA790B50DFAE9" bold="true" box="[444,524,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">syn. n.</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FD8DA797B40FFAE9" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[591,782,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Epitrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrostigma">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FD8DA797B40FFAE9" box="[591,782,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">E. argyrostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FCDDA790B471FAE9" bold="true" box="[799,880,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">syn. n.</emphasis>
) are here synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="01E375DAEF78FFF7FB01A797B256FAEA" authorityName=", Hering" authorityYear="1932" box="[1219,1367,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridula">
<emphasis id="F497D24BEF78FFF7FB01A797B256FAEA" box="[1219,1367,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">H. horridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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