plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4A/64/15/4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2.xml
maintenance e1025de139 added 4A
2024-06-21 12:35:37 +02:00

536 lines
65 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7E8ACBB9DB3FD31BE3B8E9C38639FBEA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166420" ID-ZooBank="B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479108624376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2016" docId="4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4192 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parapronoe Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="B65D6D6C184AFF83FFC9FFFCFF89FFF2" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698393370911" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5D48818C6F58670B7CC5C844437175EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9252BFD44C5E9AFB3D41C1D29CEC1635">
<mods:title id="FE537DDB8681FCE65B75146A1BD35B64">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E38A6AFAB8791F45F4398E367D609989" type="personal">
<mods:role id="381737E5FE1D499BAA9B9FF83DAF6679">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E372F6BC9C2483CF0DA8815AD36948A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9807319F4FA7213F7487FE4300B3C80">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D408C7C345E515F76ECB4F6416AD1D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DD8EA7E285983AB8AF0B8087F920BEB9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1B4B9E545CD83D6F5DBBF561BC78F66">
<mods:title id="140205145E0CF9D62E13647831F646C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9029F18F5A84AD0D4C216207BDDC1052">
<mods:date id="5EAFEC62508B269ED724CAA769E825F4">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A12C10F12EBDA262FB089F4CF65F69FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="004DB2D471BEF5D3525E14BDBF24E899">4192</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F1CC7ADF3F76630B07BC3CBBEDFF2D9D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39EFAE4299B5B5164FDBE6C4D11E1E11">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="612C62F2B0AAA90F86AF3CE558B5CF34" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7404D8D75C9BD5DA6B22190B71EEA6CC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="683AEB636DBBFA6E0E554FC1D081EADD">136</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EFF29391D01CD8FB0C683556BBB4C93A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5867BE74790F8B688E3772D69E9DC988" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F3A50CBB2798BF264A8D84D6EDB8E92" type="GBIF-Dataset">724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E860C549FE482E7474F3A377825C61A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D432FC4C85A48BCE1979030BE632880" type="Zenodo-Dep">166420</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46AE169607557212E2C37B2DF33373E9" type="ZooBank">B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891850FF99FF5EFB82FE83FB48" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF5EFB82FD9FFB6A" blockId="26.[151,534,1150,1210]" box="[151,534,1150,1176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="993A136E1850FF99FF5EFB82FD9FFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,534,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EFB82FD9FFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,534,1150,1176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF27FB82FD9FFB6A" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,534,1150,1176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF27FB82FEF4FB6A" bold="true" box="[238,381,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapronoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FE4DFB82FD9FFB6A" author="Claus" box="[388,534,1150,1176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF5EFB5DFE83FB48" blockId="26.[151,534,1150,1210]" box="[151,266,1185,1210]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871850FF99FF56FB5DFE8AFB48" box="[159,259,1185,1210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1336,209,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1357,209,1996]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[219,1368,193,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[196,1391,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Parapronoe crustulum Claus, 1879, female (21.8 mm) and male (16.7 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 4220 &amp; C 5822. A, habitus of female; B, right Mx 1 &amp; 2; C, left Mx 2, medial and lateral view; D, left Mx 1. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm (A), 1.0 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Parapronoe crustulum Claus, 1879, female (21.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 4220. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166426/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166427/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891850FF99FF5EFB15FD88FB0D" box="[151,513,1257,1279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF5EFB15FD88FB0D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1257,1463]" box="[151,513,1257,1279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EFB15FEA9FB0D" box="[151,288,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amphipronoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FEEFFB16FE1EFB0D" author="Bate" box="[294,407,1257,1279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 335–336.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891850FF99FF5EFAF5FE51FA45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF5EFAF5FC74FA88" blockId="26.[151,1436,1257,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1850FF99FF5EFAF5FC74FA88" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF5EFAF5FE35FAEC" authority="Claus, 1879: 23" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,444,1288,1310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EFAF5FE99FAEC" box="[151,272,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapronoe</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FED1FAF4FE35FAEC" author="Claus" box="[280,444,1288,1310]" page="23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FED1FAF4FE1EFAEC" author="Claus" box="[280,407,1288,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key), 29–31.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FDABFAF4FCD8FAEC" author="Gerstaecker" box="[610,849,1288,1310]" page="486" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FDABFAF4FC97FAEC" author="Gerstaecker" box="[610,798,1288,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FCA6FAF4FB84FAEC" author="Claus" box="[879,1037,1288,1310]" page="48" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FCA6FAF4FC61FAEC" author="Claus" box="[879,1000,1288,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 63–64.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FB7FFAF4FA07FAEC" author="Stebbing" box="[1206,1422,1288,1310]" page="1521" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FB7FFAF4FAD9FAEC" author="Stebbing" box="[1206,1360,1288,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="B67382C21850FF99FA95FAF4FA07FAEC" box="[1372,1422,1288,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1521" valueMax="1522">1521</date>
</treatmentCitation>
– 1522.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FEDFFADAFD80FACE" author="Schellenberg" box="[278,521,1318,1340]" page="651" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FEDFFADAFE50FACE" author="Schellenberg" box="[278,473,1318,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton, pp. 589 - 722. In: Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Volume 3, 722 pp." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 651
</treatmentCitation>
–652.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FD92FADAFC99FACE" author="Spandl" box="[603,784,1318,1340]" page="217" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FD92FADAFD56FACE" author="Spandl" box="[603,735,1318,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
(key).—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FCA1FADAFB86FACE" author="Pirlot" box="[872,1039,1318,1340]" page="135" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FCA1FADAFC68FACE" author="Pirlot" box="[872,993,1318,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FBE4FADAFB6DFACE" author="Hurley" box="[1069,1252,1318,1340]" page="175" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FBE4FADAFB3DFACE" author="Hurley" box="[1069,1204,1318,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
(incl. key).—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FAB9FADAFE96FAA9" author="Yoo" page="61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FAB9FADAFF74FAA9" author="Yoo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
(key).—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FEBEFAB9FD12FAA9" author="Bowman" box="[375,667,1349,1371]" page="42" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FEBEFAB9FDF1FAA9" author="Bowman" box="[375,632,1349,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 43–44.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FCF7FAB9FC6EFAA9" author="Zeidler" box="[830,999,1349,1371]" page="25" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FCF7FAB9FC4FFAA9" author="Zeidler" box="[830,966,1349,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FBCDFAB9FAABFAA9" author="Vinogradov" box="[1028,1314,1349,1371]" page="361" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FBCDFAB9FB7AFAA9" author="Vinogradov" box="[1028,1267,1349,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FB4CFABAFB38FAA9" box="[1157,1201,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 377– 378.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FEC2FA98FE74FA88" author="Shih" box="[267,509,1380,1402]" page="146" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FEC2FA98FE44FA88" author="Shih" box="[267,461,1380,1402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih &amp; Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 158.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FD4FFA98FCF5FA88" author="Vinogradov" box="[646,892,1380,1402]" page="1202" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FD4FFA98FCB6FA88" author="Vinogradov" box="[646,831,1380,1402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1202
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 1203.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF5EFA7FFE51FA45" blockId="26.[151,1436,1257,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1850FF99FF5EFA7FFE51FA45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF5EFA7FFE6CFA6A" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1533" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="1533" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,485,1410,1432]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Sympronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EFA7FFE81FA6A" box="[151,264,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sympronoe</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FEC4FA7EFE6CFA6A" author="Stebbing" box="[269,485,1410,1432]" page="1533" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FEC4FA7EFE20FA6A" author="Stebbing" box="[269,425,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 1533
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FDCBFA7EFD3EFA6A" author="Spandl" box="[514,695,1410,1432]" page="217" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FDCBFA7EFD01FA6A" author="Spandl" box="[514,648,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
(key).—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FCC7FA7EFC3BFA6A" author="Pirlot" box="[782,946,1410,1432]" page="151" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FCC7FA7EFC0FFA6A" author="Pirlot" box="[782,902,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FC18FA7EFB7CFA6A" author="Bowman" box="[977,1269,1410,1432]" page="42" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FC18FA7EFB5AFA6A" author="Bowman" box="[977,1235,1410,1432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 44–45.—
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131850FF99FF0EFA5DFEE6FA45" author="Zeidler" box="[199,367,1441,1463]" page="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FF0EFA5DFEC4FA45" author="Zeidler" box="[199,333,1441,1463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891850FF98FF5EFA18FDC4FF0A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF5EFA18FC55F99A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1508,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EFA18FEB8FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,305,1508,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FEF1FA19FD48FA0E" authority="Claus, 1979" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1979" box="[312,705,1508,1533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FEF1FA19FDBCFA0F" box="[312,565,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
Claus, 1979
</taxonomicName>
by page priority.
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1850FF99FC4CFA19FC51F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647143" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" location="However" municipality="Lagos" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FC4CFA19FC34FA0F" box="[901,957,1509,1533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
material could not be found at the MFN or
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71850FF99FF5EF9F4FF5CF9ED" box="[151,213,1544,1567]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMH</collectionCode>
and is considered lost.
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FE34F9F4FDECF9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FE34F9F4FDECF9ED" box="[509,613,1544,1567]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Lagos" name="However" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">However</location>
, the description and figures provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FB95F9FBFB67F9D2" author="Claus" box="[1116,1262,1543,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FB95F9FBFB15F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FB95F9FBFB15F9D2" box="[1116,1180,1543,1568]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Lagos" name="Claus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Claus</location>
(1879
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FAC9F9F4FAB0F9D2" author="Claus" box="[1280,1337,1544,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
) readily characterise this genus.
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FE6BF9D1FE4DF9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FE6BF9D1FE4DF9B6" box="[418,452,1581,1604]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Lagos" name="No" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">No</location>
precise
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FDEBF9D1FDDBF9B7" box="[546,594,1581,1605]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality is given, but specimens were collected from the tropical north-east
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FF5EF9B3FF7DF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FF5EF9B3FF7DF99A" box="[151,244,1615,1640]" country="Tanzania" county="Indian Ocean" municipality="Lagos" name="Atlantic" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Atlantic</location>
, off
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781850FF99FEEFF9ACFEE3F99A" box="[294,362,1616,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lagos</collectingMunicipality>
and the tropical south-west
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1850FF99FD6EF9B3FCC8F99A" box="[679,833,1615,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
, off
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921850FF99FCBBF9B3FC51F99A" box="[882,984,1615,1640]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF99FF0EF988FA90F8B2" blockId="26.[151,1436,1508,2037]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1850FF99FF0EF988FAD0F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647128" box="[199,1369,1652,1677]" location="Amphipronoe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF0EF988FD88F97F" bold="true" box="[199,513,1652,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FF0EF988FE89F97F" box="[199,256,1652,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
species of synonyms.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FDF4F989FDE4F97F" box="[573,621,1653,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
species of
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FD27F988FC0CF97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FD27F988FC0CF97F" box="[750,901,1652,1677]" name="Amphipronoe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FD27F988FC0CF97F" box="[750,901,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amphipronoe</emphasis>
</location>
is
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FC60F988FB30F97F" authority="Bate, 1862" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[937,1209,1652,1677]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Apolemiidae" genus="Apolemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FC60F988FBBFF97F" box="[937,1078,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. cuspidata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FBF7F989FB30F97F" author="Bate" box="[1086,1209,1652,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1850FF99FAADF989FA9CF8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647147" collectingDate="1829-02" collectionCode="NHM, MNHN, ICZN" county="However" location="Amphipronoe" municipality="Bate" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FAADF989FA15F97F" box="[1380,1436,1653,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
material could not be found at the
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71850FF99FDDAF964FDDDF95D" box="[531,596,1688,1711]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NHM</collectionCode>
or the
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71850FF99FD68F964FD7FF95D" box="[673,758,1688,1711]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
and is considered lost.
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1850FF99FC30F964FBE8F95D" box="[1017,1121,1688,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">However</collectingCounty>
, it appears to be a species of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF5EF941FE94F926" box="[151,285,1725,1748]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF5EF941FE94F926" box="[151,285,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, judging by the description and figures provided by
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781850FF99FCB1F941FC27F926" box="[888,942,1725,1748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bate</collectingMunicipality>
, but
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FC2EF940FBF7F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FC2EF940FBF7F927" box="[999,1150,1724,1749]" county="However" municipality="Bate" name="Amphipronoe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="South">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FC2EF940FBF7F927" box="[999,1150,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amphipronoe</emphasis>
</location>
has not been used in the scientific literature since
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FE7BF91CFDD9F90A" author="Streets" box="[434,592,1760,1784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Streets, T. H. (1877) Contributions to the Natural History of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 7, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1877">
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FE7BF91CFE77F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FE7BF91CFE77F90A" box="[434,510,1760,1784]" county="However" municipality="Bate" name="Streets" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="South">Streets</location>
(1877)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FD4EF923FC9DF90A" author="Giles" box="[647,788,1759,1784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Giles, G. M. (1888) XV. - Natural History Notes from H. M's Indian Marine Survey Steamer ' Investigator', Commander ALFRED CARPENTER, R. N., Commanding. No. 6. On Six new Amphipods from the Bay of Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 56 (2 / 2), 212 - 229, plates 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1888">
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FD4EF923FD4BF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FD4EF923FD4BF90A" box="[647,706,1759,1784]" county="However" municipality="Bate" name="Giles" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="South">Giles</location>
(1888)
</bibRefCitation>
(for
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FC85F91CFC74F90A" box="[844,1021,1759,1784]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Apolemiidae" genus="Apolemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FC85F91CFCD4F905" box="[844,861,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FCA5F923FC74F90A" box="[876,1021,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FB6DF91DFAD5F90A" box="[1188,1372,1761,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FB6DF91DFAD5F90A" box="[1188,1372,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lycaea vincentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and is rejected as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FDEFF8F9FD25F8EE" box="[550,684,1797,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FDEFF8F9FD25F8EE" box="[550,684,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order to preserve nomenclatural stability (
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71850FF99FB78F8F8FB7EF8EE" box="[1201,1271,1796,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Article 23.9).
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FF5EF8DBFF4AF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FF5EF8DBFF4AF8B2" box="[151,195,1831,1856]" county="However" municipality="Bate" name="The" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="South">The</location>
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FF00F8D4FF70F8B2" box="[201,249,1832,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality is the
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01850FF99FE57F8DBFE56F8B2" box="[414,479,1831,1856]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South</collectingRegion>
Atlantic, near the
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01850FF99FD79F8D4FD63F8B2" box="[688,746,1832,1856]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope,
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FC57F8DBFBEBF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FC57F8DBFBEBF8B2" box="[926,1122,1831,1856]" county="However" municipality="Bate" name="Captain Raynaud" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="South">Captain Raynaud</location>
,
<collectingDate id="A6377B2A1850FF99FBA7F8DBFA9CF8B2" box="[1134,1301,1831,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1829-02">
<date id="B67382C21850FF99FBA7F8DBFA9CF8B2" box="[1134,1301,1831,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1829-02">February 1829</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021850FF98FF0EF8B0FDC4FF0A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1508,2037]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The type species of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FE77F8B1FDB2F896" box="[446,571,1869,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Sympronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FE77F8B1FDB2F896" box="[446,571,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sympronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FDAEF8B1FC5EF896" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[615,983,1868,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FDAEF8B1FCB5F896" box="[615,828,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parapronoe parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FC81F8B0FC5EF896" author="Claus" box="[840,983,1868,1893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FB5FF8B0FADDF896" author="Stebbing" box="[1174,1364,1868,1893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1850FF98FAADF8B1FDC4FF0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647136" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Tanzania" county="Semenova" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="This" municipality="However" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FAADF8B1FA15F897" box="[1380,1436,1869,1893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
material could not be found at the MFN but the
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71850FF99FD0AF88CFC88F875" box="[707,769,1904,1927]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMH</collectionCode>
has seven males and one specimen with the head missing (
<accessionNumber id="DD9E39E11850FF99FF56F868FF76F85F" box="[159,255,1940,1965]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K22286" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="EnaNcbi">K22286</accessionNumber>
), which probably represents
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FD8CF869FDFCF85F" box="[581,629,1941,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
material.
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FD2EF868FC90F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FD2EF868FC90F85F" box="[743,793,1940,1965]" country="Tanzania" county="Semenova" municipality="However" name="This" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This</location>
material seems to be from the time of
<location id="C712F2D91850FF99FB1DF868FA9DF85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141850FF9DFF5EFB82FCFBFEB2:C712F2D91850FF99FB1DF868FA9DF85F" box="[1236,1300,1940,1965]" country="Tanzania" county="Semenova" municipality="However" name="Claus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Claus</location>
and has the locality as “
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921850FF99FED2F844FE09F823" box="[283,384,1976,2001]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sansibar</collectingCountry>
” (
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921850FF99FE50F844FD8AF823" box="[409,515,1976,2001]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
), which is the
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01850FF99FD6FF845FD5FF823" box="[678,726,1977,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality provided by Claus.
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31850FF99FBDFF844FB42F822" author="Stebbing" box="[1046,1227,1976,2001]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
erected this genus for
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FF0BF821FEABF806" box="[194,290,2013,2036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FF0BF821FEABF806" box="[194,290,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a new species,
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FDD9F821FD2DF806" box="[528,676,2013,2036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Sympronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FDD9F821FD2DF806" box="[528,676,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. propinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(regarded a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811850FF99FC05F821FBA5F806" box="[972,1068,2013,2036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="F0B978101850FF99FC05F821FBA5F806" box="[972,1068,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), because he believed that they possed characters that distinguished them from
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FD7AFF65FCB0FF42" box="[691,825,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FD7AFF65FCB0FF42" box="[691,825,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781851FF98FC81FF64FC39FF5D" box="[840,944,152,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">However</collectingMunicipality>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FC74FF64FB0DFF42" author="Semenova" box="[957,1156,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Semenova, T. N. (1981) Parapronoe elongata sp. n. (Crustacea, Hyperiidea) and discussion of the status of the genus Sympronoe Stebbing, 1888. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 10, 1581 - 1585. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1851FF98FC74FF64FBBBFF42" box="[957,1074,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Semenova</collectingCounty>
(1981)
</bibRefCitation>
described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FF7EFF41FEB4FF26" box="[183,317,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF7EFF41FEB4FF26" box="[183,317,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FE99FF41FE59FF27" box="[336,464,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FE99FF41FE59FF27" box="[336,464,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and found that it had features in common with
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FBC2FF41FB01FF26" box="[1035,1160,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Sympronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FBC2FF41FB01FF26" box="[1035,1160,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sympronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and concluded that the generic status could not be maintained.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891851FF98FF0EFEF8FE4BFBC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C272A4021851FF98FF0EFEF8FEDBFC1F" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF0EFEF8FEC8FEEF" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body shape robust or globular. Head with short, rounded rostrum in both sexes. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 3-articulate peduncle; with enlarged, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in one-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 3-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 of males 6(7)-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; only extending anteriorly under head, or also posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 2; basal article elongate, longer than following article, or about half-length of following article; with small terminal article, not folded, pointing posteriorly, or medially. Antennae 2 of females 5-articulate. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated at right angles to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of elongate lobes with four rounded teeth distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 consisting of elongate lobes, curved and pointed distally, with slight medial bulge. Maxilliped with inner lobes incompletely fused, slightly separate terminally; medial margin of outer lobes with fringe of closely packed slender setae. Gnathopod 1 simple. Gnathopod 2 chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with microscopic teeth or setae. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 &amp; 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad, more than
<date id="B67382C21851FF98FE5FFD00FE33FCE6" box="[406,442,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5 x</date>
as wide as merus, but not operculate, may overlap with P6 and lock proximally; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, more than
<date id="B67382C21851FF98FBFEFCE3FBD7FCC5" box="[1079,1118,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5 x</date>
as wide as merus, but not operculate, may overlap, or lock, with opposing pereopod; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner extended, distinctly overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda, those of U1 &amp; 2 lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Uropod 3 with endopod, and sometimes also exopod, leaf-like, foliaceous, with smooth margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021851FF98FF0EFC0BFE4BFBC6" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF0EFC0BFEACFBE2" bold="true" box="[199,293,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FEFBFC05FD5AFBE2" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[306,723,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FEFBFC05FDBFFBE2" box="[306,566,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FD8DFC0BFD5AFBE2" author="Claus" box="[580,723,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FD2CFC05FC6FFBE2" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[741,998,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FD2CFC05FCC1FBE2" box="[741,840,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FC9CFC0BFC6FFBE2" author="Claus" box="[853,998,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FC3EFC05FACDFBE2" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1015,1348,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FC3EFC05FB0EFBE2" box="[1015,1159,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. campbelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FB5DFC0BFACDFBE2" author="Stebbing" box="[1172,1348,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv &amp; 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FA4EFC05FE37FBC6" authority="Semenova, 1981" authorityName="Semenova" authorityYear="1981" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FA4EFC05FF70FBC7" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FEC9FBE0FE37FBC6" author="Semenova" box="[256,446,1052,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Semenova, T. N. (1981) Parapronoe elongata sp. n. (Crustacea, Hyperiidea) and discussion of the status of the genus Sympronoe Stebbing, 1888. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 10, 1581 - 1585. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Semenova, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891851FF98FF0EFBC3FE9BFB52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="C272A4021851FF98FF0EFBC3FE9BFB52" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF0EFBC3FE31FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,440,1087,1112]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
The sexes are very similar in gross morphology, differing mainly in the morphology of the mandibles and the antennae. Females also tend to have a more rounded head than males, and reach a slightly larger size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891851FF9DFF0EFB50FDDEFF26" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C272A4021851FF98FF0EFB50FD1CF99C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF0EFB50FEB2FB37" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FE8AFB51FE40FB36" box="[323,457,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FE8AFB51FE40FB36" box="[323,457,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles genera of the families
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FC80FB50FC5CFB37" box="[841,981,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parascelidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FBC4FB50FB28FB37" box="[1037,1185,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
in their ability to curl up into a ball. In all species, the coxa of pereopod 5 articulates proximally with the coxa/basis of pereopod 6, and, except for
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FEC6FB08FE13FAFE" box="[271,410,1267,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FEC6FB08FE13FAFE" box="[271,410,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. campbelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the basis of pereopod 6 has a strong ridge/groove structure distally, on the medial surface, which allows the opposing pereopods to lock together. This would allow the animal to enclose the pereopods with the broad basis of pereopods 5 and 6.
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FDF5FAC7FCBEFAA0" box="[572,823,1337,1362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FDF5FAC7FCBEFAA0" box="[572,823,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe campbelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks a locking mechanism on pereopod 6, but there is a thin ridge along the mid-medial surface of the basis, which may allow the animal to hold the pereopods together. In
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FF7DFA7EFEB6FA6B" box="[180,319,1408,1433]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF7DFA7EFEB6FA6B" box="[180,319,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. crustulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first epimeral plate has a postero-distal excavation, which allows the pleon to curl up neatly, and the third epimeral plate has a distinct groove, into which fits the basis of pereopod 6. In
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FBA7FA59FB45FA4E" box="[1134,1228,1445,1468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FBA7FA59FB45FA4E" box="[1134,1228,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pleonites have a strong lateral ridge which, when the pleon is curled up, lines up, and fits neatly, with the posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 6. In the few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FD72FA10FCB4F9F6" box="[699,829,1515,1540]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FD72FA10FCB4F9F6" box="[699,829,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were examined, there was no evidence of any modification of the pleonites in relation to curling. In
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FCC9F9F3FC02F9D5" box="[768,907,1550,1575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FCC9F9F3FC02F9D5" box="[768,907,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. campbelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the third epimeral plate has a slight ridge, but this does not seem to be related to curling, and it is likely that this species, which also lacks the locking mechanism of pereopod 6, is unable to curl up into a ball.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021851FF98FF0EF986FDF4F8B1" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FF0EF986FE4FF960" box="[199,454,1657,1682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FF0EF986FE4FF960" box="[199,454,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs significantly from all congeners in the morphology of the second antennae of males, in that they do not extend posteriorly underneath the pereon, the basal article is the longest, and the fourth article is relatively short, with 2–3 tiny terminal articles, together orientated medially under the head. In all other species the second and third articles are the longest, and extend posteriorly to about pereonite 2, and the fourth article is about one-third the length of the preceding one, with two tiny terminal articles, which together are orientated parallel to the preceding articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C272A4021851FF98FF0EF8B2FDE3F806" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
As part of this study, specimens from the collections of many museums were examined, including
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01851FF98FAA5F8B3FA15F895" box="[1388,1436,1871,1895]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FED3F88DFD25F878" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1830" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[282,684,1905,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Typhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FED3F88DFE22F87B" box="[282,427,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Typhis rapax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FE7DF88DFD25F878" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[436,684,1905,1930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, plates 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne-Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, held by the MNHN, which proved to be the same as
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FAC6F88EFEC4F85F" authority="Zeidler 1996b" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="1996" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FAC6F88EFA15F878" box="[1295,1436,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. crustulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FF57F868FECFF85F" author="Zeidler" box="[158,326,1940,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Zeidler, W. (1996 b) On the identity of Typhis rapax Milne-Edwards, 1830 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Crustaceana, 69 (6), 734 - 741. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 00754" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Zeidler 1996b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. As this threatened the stability of some well-established scientific names an application to the ICZN was made to conserve the specific name of
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811851FF98FD06F845FA9EF823" authority="Claus, 1879 (Zeidler 1996a)" authorityName="Claus, 1879 (Zeidler" authorityYear="1996" box="[719,1303,1976,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101851FF98FD06F845FC47F823" box="[719,974,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FC1FF844FBD4F822" author="Claus" box="[982,1117,1976,2001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31851FF98FBA5F844FA86F823" author="Zeidler" box="[1132,1295,1976,2001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Zeidler, W. (1996 a) Case 2992. Parapronoe crustulum Claus, 1879 (Crustacea: Amphipoda): proposed conservation of the specific name. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 53 (3), 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Zeidler 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which was subsequently upheld by the ICZN (1998).
</paragraph>
<caption id="96B2F48A1856FF9FFF5EF887FDF3F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166426/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[253,1336,209,1866]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="C272A4021856FF9FFF5EF887FDF3F83D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1915,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F0B978101856FF9FFF5EF887FE9BF863" bold="true" box="[151,274,1915,1937]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811856FF9FFED1F880FDF4F863" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[280,637,1915,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101856FF9FFED1F880FE75F863" box="[280,508,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
Claus, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, female (21.8 mm) and male (16.7 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C4220 &amp; C5822.
<emphasis id="F0B978101856FF9FFF5EF866FF20F85D" bold="true" box="[151,169,1946,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
, habitus of female;
<emphasis id="F0B978101856FF9FFEBBF866FE0AF85D" bold="true" box="[370,387,1946,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
, right Mx1 &amp; 2;
<emphasis id="F0B978101856FF9FFDF9F866FDCBF842" bold="true" box="[560,578,1946,1968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
, left Mx2, medial and lateral view;
<emphasis id="F0B978101856FF9FFC64F866FC36F85D" bold="true" box="[941,959,1946,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
, left Mx1. Mouthparts from male. Scale bars = 2.0 mm (A), 1.0 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="96B2F48A1857FF9EFF5EF831FAB6F811" box="[151,1343,1997,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166427/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[198,1357,209,1996]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="C272A4021857FF9EFF5EF831FAB6F811" blockId="29.[151,1343,1997,2019]" box="[151,1343,1997,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F0B978101857FF9EFF5EF831FE9BF810" bold="true" box="[151,274,1997,2019]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811857FF9EFED0F832FD09F811" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[281,640,1997,2019]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
<emphasis id="F0B978101857FF9EFED0F832FE77F811" box="[281,510,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
Claus, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, female (21.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C4220. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C272A4021854FF9DFF0EFF6BFDDEFF26" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Virtually nothing is known about the biology of species. Harbison
<emphasis id="F0B978101854FF9DFC7BFF65FC6BFF42" box="[946,994,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (1977) found
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811854FF9DFB45FF65FB61FF42" box="[1164,1256,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="F0B978101854FF9DFB45FF65FB61FF42" box="[1164,1256,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated with the siphonophore
<emphasis id="F0B978101854FF9DFE96FF41FDD9FF27" box="[351,592,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811854FF9DFE96FF41FE37FF26" box="[351,446,189,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosacea">Rosacea</taxonomicName>
cymbiformis
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891854FF9DFF0EFF1DFCFBFEB2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C272A4021854FF9DFF0EFF1DFCFBFEB2" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811854FF9DFF0EFF1DFEC4FF0A" box="[199,333,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0B978101854FF9DFF0EFF1DFEC4FF0A" box="[199,333,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parapronoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans.
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811854FF9DFF5EFEF9FE01FEEF" box="[151,392,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="F0B978101854FF9DFF5EFEF9FE01FEEF" box="[151,392,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parapronoe elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively rare species, and is only known from the Tasman Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31854FF9DFB60FEF8FAEDFEEE" author="Semenova" box="[1193,1380,260,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Semenova, T. N. (1981) Parapronoe elongata sp. n. (Crustacea, Hyperiidea) and discussion of the status of the genus Sympronoe Stebbing, 1888. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 10, 1581 - 1585. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Semenova 1981</bibRefCitation>
), the Coral Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31854FF9DFEDAFEDBFE2CFEB2" author="Zeidler" box="[275,421,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and the China Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31854FF9DFD46FEDBFCECFEB2" author="Shih" box="[655,869,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih &amp; Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink