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<document id="FB526BABAC5E12F5AAFDAED48C777723" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4208.2.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37540" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4208.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90fadcec-e88a-45c2-8b2e-3b782a78b916" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203823" ID-ZooBank="75A3CA72-A530-4AE4-86E4-1D67232B6A90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481786309492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Rodrigo &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2016" docId="03F2F75BFFB1FF81FF27F94FFE26F893" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4208.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4208 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplosynapsis spina Vieira &amp; Rafael, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFCB8F23FFBEFF91FFB0FFB7FFD3FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Diplosynapsis Enderlein, 1914 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698434319329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6DFE10583332A53F0FAF71BD402F684E">Revision of Diplosynapsis Enderlein, 1914 (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilinae) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D51A08E8CA0CD19F0787A27EDA0B06EF">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F2F75BFFB1FF81FF27F94FFE26F893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125134695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F75BFFB1FF81FF27F94FFE26F893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2F75BFFB1FF81FF27F94FFE26F893" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFB1FF9EFF27F94FFEFDF8EB" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFB1FF9EFF27F94FFE3FF8CC" blockId="15.[151,492,1784,1844]" box="[151,492,1784,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="D0ACF121FFB1FF9EFF27F94FFE3FF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,492,1784,1811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFB1FF9EFF27F94FFE3FF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,492,1784,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFB1FF9EFF27F94FFE54F8CD" ID-CoL="9HRK8" box="[151,391,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFB1FF9EFF27F94FFE54F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,391,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Diplosynapsis spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2724FFB1FF9EFE3EF94EFE3FF8CC" box="[398,492,1785,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFB1FF9EFF27F8ACFEFDF8EB" blockId="15.[151,492,1784,1844]" box="[151,302,1819,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
(
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFB1FF9EFF2FF8ACFEF5F8EB" box="[159,294,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Figs. 5966</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFB1FF9EFF27F8D4FADCF8A6" box="[151,1295,1891,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFB1FF9EFF27F8D4FADCF8A6" blockId="15.[151,1295,1891,1913]" box="[151,1295,1891,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B6163FFB1FF9EFF27F8D4FADCF8A6" box="[151,1295,1891,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFB1FF9EFF27F8D4FEF5F8A6" ID-CoL="9HGX5" box="[151,294,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFB1FF9EFF27F8D4FEF5F8A6" box="[151,294,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Diplosynapsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA605CFFB1FF9EFEE0F8D4FD52F8A6" author="Artigas" box="[336,641,1891,1913]" page="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3BBCFFB1FF9EFEE0F8D4FD88F8A6" author="Artigas" box="[336,603,1891,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1997) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IX. 2. Subfamily Asilinae Leach Efferia group, with the proposal of five new genera and a catalogue of the Neotropical species. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 34 (3), 65 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 34 i 1 - 4 p 65 - 95" type="journal article" year="1997">Artigas &amp; Papavero, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 21
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFB1FF9EFD67F8D3FD30F8A6" bold="true" box="[727,739,1892,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142"></emphasis>
26;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA605CFFB1FF9EFCBBF8D3FB5FF8A6" author="Papavero" box="[779,1164,1891,1913]" page="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3BBCFFB1FF9EFCBBF8D3FBB4F8A6" author="Papavero" box="[779,1127,1891,1913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" refString="Papavero, N., Artigas, J. N. &amp; Lamas, C. J. E. (2009) Manual of Neotropical Diptera. Asilidae. Neotropical Diptera, 18, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="2009">Papavero, Artigas &amp; Lamas, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 8085.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFB1FF81FF27F811FDC9FF27" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFB1FF81FF27F811FDC9FF27" blockId="15.[151,1436,1958,2019]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFB1FF9EFF27F811FEC2F860" bold="true" box="[151,273,1958,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mystax with black setae on superior half and yellow on lower half of facial swelling; 4
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFB1FF9EFB5CF811FB29F860" bold="true" box="[1260,1274,1958,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="142"></emphasis>
5 brown and 5 black postocular macrosetae; antepronotum and postpronotum black, grey tomentose; mesonotum reddish brown, sparsely golden tomentose and 2 black stripes; epandrium apex serrated in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FB78FF20FA5CFF6F" box="[1224,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs. 59, 60, 62</figureCitation>
); gonocoxite apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FE75FF0BFDC9FF0A" box="[453,538,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); gonostylus with dorsal elevation medially with small spines, apex wider than the preapical region (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FE35FF68FDDDFF27" box="[389,526,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs. 63, 64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77FEB3FDBDFAD3" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FEB3FDBCFE10" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77FEB3FDE5FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,566,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
Description. Male.
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FE72FEB3FDE2FEC2" box="[450,561,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Head. Scape and pedicel black; 2 black ocellar macrosetae; vertex underdeveloped, black, grey tomentose; frons black, grey tomentose; 4 yellow orbital macrosetae; face black, grey tomentose laterally, facial swelling brown, grey tomentose; mystax with black setae on superior half, yellow on inferior half of facial swelling; palpus with yellow and black setae, being 1 long, thick and apical; proboscis black with yellow ventral setae; labial setae yellowish; occiput grey tomentose; yellow and whitish occipital setae; 4
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FA30FE23FA5DFE72" bold="true" box="[1408,1422,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143"></emphasis>
5 brown and 5 black postocular macrosetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FE6BFB2EFD77" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Thorax. Antepronotum and postpronotum black, grey tomentose; mesonotum reddish brown, sparsely gold tomentose and 2 black stripes; scutellum and mesopleuron reddish-brown, sparsely gold tomentose; portion of katepisternum and meron + metanepisternum black. Chaetotaxy: 1 brown and 1 black notopleural macrosetae; 1 black supra-alar seta; 1 black postalar seta; 3 black dorsocentral setae; 3 long, moderately thick, black anepimeral setae; anatergal setae whitish; one pair of black apical scutellar macrosetae and 1 brown macroseta; black discal scutellar setae; black and yellow katatergal macrosetae; setae on meron+metanepisternals yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FD03FC15FD2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FEA4FD03FEB4FD12" box="[276,359,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Light Brown, without costal dilation; crossvein r-m beyond middle of discal cell; microtrichia on posterior wing margin arranged in single plane; halter reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FD4AFB7EFC18" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
Legs. Femora and tibiae reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FD3FFD4BFD37FCCA" box="[655,740,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); tarsomeres brown, except for black apical ones. Chaetotaxy: fore femur basal 2/3 with yellow, ventral setae and apical 1/3 with black setae; mid femur with 4 black setae anteriorly and 4 anteroventrally; hind femur with 3
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FCA4FCF3FCF1FC82" bold="true" box="[788,802,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143"></emphasis>
4 black setae anteriorly and 1 yellow and 7 black anteroventrally, 1 black, anterior, preapical dorsal macroseta and 1 yellowish posteriorly; fore tibia with row of thin black setae posterodorsally; mid tibia with 4 black setae anteroventrally; hind tibia with 1 black basal and 1 preapical seta anterodorsally, 1 black preapical seta anteroventrally; tarsomeres with black setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FC63FDB7FBEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
Abdomen. Tergites IV black; tergites 13 with grey band on apical margin; tergites and sternites 67 with shining silvery tomentum (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FE62FC40FDB7FBCF" box="[466,612,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs. 59, 60</figureCitation>
); sternites 15 black, grey tomentose; sternite 8 brown, apical margin straight, with long yellow setae medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FB88FC05FB37" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FEE5FB88FDC5FB87" box="[341,534,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs. 60, 6266</figureCitation>
). Reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FD47FB88FC5EFB87" box="[759,909,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs. 59, 60</figureCitation>
); terminalia oblique to body axis (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FA85FB88FA43FB87" box="[1333,1424,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Epandrium apex serrated in lateral view (Figs, 59, 60, 62); hypandrium ventral margin with slight median indentation; gonocoxite apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FDE0FB30FD70FB7F" box="[592,675,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); gonostylus with dorsal elevation medially with small spines, apex longer than preapical region (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FE52FB1BFDBFFB1A" box="[482,620,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs. 63, 64</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme long and wide on proximal region, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FF2FFB78FF20FB37" box="[159,243,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
); aedeagus apex more or less straight in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FCFBFB78FC19FB37" box="[843,970,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1364,194,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1367,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 59 66. Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. Holotype ♂. 59. Habitus, lateral view; 60. Terminalia, lateral view; 61. Wing; 62. Terminalia, lateral view treated in hot 10 % KOH; 63. Gonocoxite and gonostylus, lateral view; 64. Apex of gonostylus; 65. Aedeagus; 66. Apex of aedeagus. Abbreviations: aed: aedeagus; cer: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx: gonocoxite; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; gonst: gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 65, 66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FB43FDBDFAD3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" box="[199,622,1268,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77FB43FEE2FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,305,1268,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Lengths:</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="4CA3EBA8FFAEFF81FECBFB43FE1EFAD3" box="[379,461,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="4CA3EBA8FFAEFF81FDA7FB43FDBAFAD3" box="[535,617,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77FAA0FCE0FAA7" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FAA0FCE0FAA7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77FAA0FE64FAEF" bold="true" box="[199,439,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FF77FAA0FEE7FAEF" box="[199,308,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Postpedicel lost in both antennae; 1 apical scutellar seta broken off; left wing apex ripped. Wing mounted in microslide with
<collectingCountry id="F34C06DDFFAEFF81FD39FA8BFD0EFA8A" box="[649,733,1340,1365]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam. Part of abdomen and terminalia in microtube with glycerine. Microtube and microslide pinned with specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77FA33FE71F9D7" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FA33FE95FA3A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77FA33FEECFA42" bold="true" box="[199,319,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Variation.</emphasis>
Body: 19.1 mm; wing: 12.1 mm; postpedicel black except for brown base; 2 black notopleural macrosetae; 3 black and 1 yellow apical scutellar macrosetae; hind femur with 45 black macrosetae anteroventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77FA58FE71F9D7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" box="[199,418,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77FA58FEF6F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77F9A3FB4BF9F2" box="[199,1176,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77F9A3FB4BF9F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" box="[199,1176,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77F9A3FE9DF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFAEFF81FE6AF9A2FDC5F9F3" box="[474,534,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FE6AF9A2FDC5F9F3" box="[474,534,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= spine, referring to the spines present in the gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77F980FD04F98F" box="[199,727,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77F980FD04F98F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" box="[199,727,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77F980FEB3F98F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C06DDFFAEFF81FED7F980FE78F98F" box="[359,427,1591,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499F88AFFFAEFF81FE0AF980FD8CF98F" box="[442,607,1591,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13605AC8FFAEFF81FDC6F980FD18F98F" box="[630,715,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1345,1367]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,695,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,694,1262]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 76. Distribution of Diplosynapsis halterata Enderlein, 1914, Diplosynapsis remus Tomasovic, 2002, Diplosynapsis spina sp. nov. and Diplosynapsis uncinata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203838/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77F9EBFAB1F962" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77F9EBFAB1F962" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77F9EBFE9CF9AA" bold="true" box="[199,335,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFAEFF81FEE7F9EBFDEAF9AB" box="[343,569,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FEE7F9EBFDEAF9AB" box="[343,569,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Diplosynapsis spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FDF2F9EBFD4EF9AA" bold="true" box="[578,669,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2724FFAEFF81FDF2F9EBFD4EF9AA" box="[578,669,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
seems to be the same species drawn by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3BBCFFAEFF81FBD8F9EBFA4FF9AB" author="Artigas" box="[1128,1436,1628,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1997) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IX. 2. Subfamily Asilinae Leach Efferia group, with the proposal of five new genera and a catalogue of the Neotropical species. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 34 (3), 65 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 34 i 1 - 4 p 65 - 95" type="journal article" year="1997">Artigas &amp; Papavero (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFAEFF81FEF9F937FE34F947" box="[329,487,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FEF9F937FE34F947" box="[329,487,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Diplosynapsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. However, the material from those authors was not available for this study. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3BBCFFAEFF81FE81F913FDB2F963" author="Artigas" box="[305,609,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" refString="Artigas, J. N. &amp; Papavero, N. (1997) The American genera of Asilidae (Diptera): Keys for identification with an atlas of female spermathecae and other morphological details. IX. 2. Subfamily Asilinae Leach Efferia group, with the proposal of five new genera and a catalogue of the Neotropical species. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 34 (3), 65 - 95. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 34 i 1 - 4 p 65 - 95" type="journal article" year="1997">Artigas &amp; Papavero (1997)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate where the specimen that they studied was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34115C6FFAEFF81FF77F970FE26F893" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4464DFFAEFF81FF77F970FE26F893" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="3B334C10FFAEFF81FF77F970FBA4F8DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638213" collectingDate="12. ix." collectionCode="DZRJ" collectorName="A. L. Carvalho" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.855278" location="Fundao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.231388" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF77F970FDA2F93F" bold="true" box="[199,625,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FF77F970FED1F93F" box="[199,258,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FE4BF970FDBFF93F" box="[507,620,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="F34C06DDFFAEFF81FD30F97FFD3EF93F" box="[640,749,1736,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
], I.[lha] [do]
<location id="8E841096FFAEFF81FC37F970FC08F93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F75BFFB1FF81FF27F94FFE26F893:8E841096FFAEFF81FC37F970FC08F93F" box="[903,987,1735,1760]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.855278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.231388" name="Fundao" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Fundão</location>
[
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],
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FAA9F970FF29F8DA" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
RJ [
<collectingRegion id="499F88AFFFAEFF81FAFBF970FF20F8DA" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
]
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE5608DFFAEFF81FEBFF95BFE83F8DA" box="[271,336,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<collectingDate id="EFA19965FFAEFF81FEBFF95BFE83F8DA" box="[271,336,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">12.ix.</collectingDate>
</date>
[19]83,
<collectorName id="26AE239BFFAEFF81FE00F95BFDBBF8DA" box="[432,616,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">A. L. Carvalho</collectorName>
/
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FD3DF95BFD26F8DA" box="[653,757,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFAEFF81FCB4F95BFC3DF8DB" box="[772,1006,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FCB4F95BFC3DF8DB" box="[772,1006,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Diplosynapsis spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5D8DC4FFAEFF81FBB7F95BFBCEF8DB" box="[1031,1053,1772,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4ADE88FFAEFF81FB9BF95AFBBDF8DB" box="[1067,1134,1773,1796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">DZRJ</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FBDEF95BFBA4F8DA" bold="true" box="[1134,1143,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">)</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B334C10FFAEFF81FB3DF95BFE21F893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638203" collectingDate="1. x." collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. B. Nova" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.885277" location="Cascadura" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.331944" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FB3DF95BFADDF8DA" bold="true" box="[1165,1294,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FB3DF95BFADAF8DA" box="[1165,1289,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
[
<collectingCountry id="F34C06DDFFAEFF81FA94F95BFA42F8DB" box="[1316,1425,1772,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
],
<location id="8E841096FFAEFF81FF27F8B8FEDFF8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F75BFFB1FF81FF27F94FFE26F893:8E841096FFAEFF81FF27F8B8FEDFF8F7" box="[151,268,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.885277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.331944" name="Cascadura" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cascadura</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F208AFFAEFF81FE94F8B8FE44F8F7" box="[292,407,1807,1832]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" precision="15" value="-22.885277">22°53'7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F208AFFAEFF81FE19F8B8FDEBF8F7" box="[425,568,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" precision="15" value="-43.331944">43°19'55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FDE5F8B8FC8CF8F7" bold="true" box="[597,863,1807,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
RJ [
<collectingRegion id="499F88AFFFAEFF81FD20F8B8FC8BF8F7" box="[656,856,1807,1832]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
]
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE5608DFFAEFF81FCC8F8A7FC4FF8F7" box="[888,924,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<collectingDate id="EFA19965FFAEFF81FCC8F8A7FC4FF8F7" box="[888,924,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">1.x.</collectingDate>
</date>
[19]83,
<collectorName id="26AE239BFFAEFF81FBB5F8A6FB56F8F7" box="[1029,1157,1809,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">L.B. Nova</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5D8DC4FFAEFF81FB10F8A7FB65F8F7" box="[1184,1206,1808,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4ADE88FFAEFF81FB77F8A7FADBF8F7" box="[1223,1288,1808,1832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">INPA</collectionCode>
) /
<typeStatus id="54E0F8EFFFAEFF81FA8AF8A6FA4FF8F6" box="[1338,1436,1809,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3DCEFFAEFF81FF27F883FEAAF893" box="[151,377,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diplosynapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B92F9A5FFFAEFF81FF27F883FEAAF893" box="[151,377,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Diplosynapsis spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D5D8DC4FFAEFF81FE39F883FE4CF893" box="[393,415,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4ADE88FFAEFF81FE15F883FE3AF893" box="[421,489,1844,1868]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>