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<document id="096A34996587698360D5EADB0B9E8F18" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1801" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703108688101" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K. &amp; Flaxman, Beth" docDate="2023" docId="C66B87C3FF91FFFDE2183894FB94FACD" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.75.3.155-166.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1801" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.4:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spirodiscus Fauvel 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="3A52FFBBFF97FFFBE30F3E3FFFB0FF99" masterDocTitle="A New Species of the Mysterious Genus Spirodiscus (Annelida: Serpulidae) of the Eastern Australian Abyss" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1703109237199" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3077CA99097568868BC42390404284C1">A New Species of the Mysterious Genus Spirodiscus (Annelida: Serpulidae) of the Eastern Australian Abyss</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC00F59BF8711B90EF0D78F5F65C85B">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4552D6E50CFDD2121DA5A2C6D24B0B05">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66D15D5C178A483B9BBE28FE89A60B7C">Flaxman, Beth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B5FFAD7C1BC935DA448922D2C4AFF7A">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia &amp; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BBBC036C534E15D168D892D023493B79">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="06D8655EFF91FFFDE2183894FD19F95F" box="[279,681,1707,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E7D36D5FF91FFFDE2183894FD19F95F" blockId="6.[279,681,1707,1734]" box="[279,681,1707,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="153581B9FF91FFFDE2183894FD19F95F" bold="true" box="[279,681,1707,1734]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE2183894FD19F95F" bold="true" box="[279,681,1707,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE27F3894FD19F95F" ID-CoL="84TS9" authority="Fauvel, 1909" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[368,681,1707,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE27F3894FE4FF95F" bold="true" box="[368,511,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
Fauvel, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06D8655EFF91FFFDE3CA38E5FD1AF8A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E7D36D5FF91FFFDE3CA38E5FDC9F892" blockId="6.[197,764,1754,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE3CA38E5FDBBF969" ID-CoL="84TS9" authority="Fauvel, 1909: 56 - 57" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="56 - 57" authorityYear="1909" box="[197,523,1754,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE3CA38E5FE85F976" box="[197,309,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
Fauvel, 1909: 5657
</taxonomicName>
.—Fauchald, 1977: 147; Kupriyanova &amp; Ippolitov, 2015: 162163.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7D36D5FF91FFFDE3CA3930FD1AF8A6" blockId="6.[197,764,1754,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE3CA3930FEA7F8BD" ID-CoL="87JGN" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[197,279,1807,1828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE3CA3930FEA7F8BD" box="[197,279,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="2A534B24FF91FFFDE2463930FE6CF8BD" author="Montfort, D. de" box="[329,476,1807,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8967" refString="Montfort, D. de. 1808. Conchyliologie Systematique et Classification Methodique des Coquilles, 1. Coquilles Univalves, Cloisonees. Paris: Schoell, 409 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montfort, 1808</bibRefCitation>
).—ten Hove &amp; Kupriyanova, 2009: 6869; Kupriyanova &amp; Nishi, 2011: 12.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06D8655EFF91FFFDE3A93969FD08F8F7" box="[166,696,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="4E7D36D5FF91FFFDE3A93969FD08F8F7" blockId="6.[166,696,1877,1902]" box="[166,696,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE3A93969FE84F8F4" bold="true" box="[166,308,1877,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="91798877FF91FFFDE3A93969FF6EF8F7" box="[166,222,1878,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE24E396AFD08F8F7" ID-CoL="6ZB99" authority="Fauvel, 1909" authorityName=", Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[321,696,1877,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE24E396AFD96F8F4" box="[321,550,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus grimaldii</emphasis>
Fauvel, 1909
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06D8655EFF91FFFDE3A939BCFC70FCAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E7D36D5FF91FFFDE3A939BCFC70FCAD" blockId="6.[166,794,1923,2006]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1468,155,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE3A939BCFEA6F802" bold="true" box="[166,278,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after Kupriyanova &amp; Ippolitov, 2015). Tube white, free-lying, polygonal in cross-section, quadrangular or octagonal (= modified quadrangular), straight to slightly curved (tusk-shaped), or initially cylindrical, then quadrangular in cross-section and coiled clockwise into a flat spiral, finally with short cylindrical straight distal part. Peristomes absent. Operculum inverse cone (ampulla) with chitinous endplate and central depression. Peduncle thick, pinnulated, without distal wings, with dorsal groove distally, with or without constriction beneath ampulla; inserted as second right radiole, up to three times as wide as other radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles semi-circular, up to eight per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes, and stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Five to six thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar non-lobed with straight edge, no clear separation towards thoracic membranes that end at second chaetiger; tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar parts absent. No apron. Collar chaetae limbate.
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE7A33C70FAA6FDFF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1196,1302,591,614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE7A33C70FAA6FDFF" box="[1196,1302,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped with numerous teeth (&gt; 12) in profile, 23 teeth per row; anterior peg gouged. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae short, with flat triangular denticulate blade; uncini similar to thoracic ones. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary chaetae absent. Posterior glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06D8655EFF91FFFDE0483D75FB94FACD" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E7D36D5FF91FFFDE0483D75FB94FACD" blockId="6.[839,1467,841,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE0483D75FC1EFCFB" bold="true" box="[839,942,842,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Remarks</emphasis>
. Jäger (2005) synonymized the Recent monotypic at the time genus
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE7003D58FB3DFCE6" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1039,1165,871,895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE7003D58FB3DFCE6" box="[1039,1165,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the fossil
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE6333D58FC40FC05" authority="de Montfort, 1808" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE6333D58FA28FCE6" box="[1340,1432,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nogrobs</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="2A534B24FF91FFFDE0483DBBFC40FC05" author="Montfort, D. de" box="[839,1008,900,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8967" refString="Montfort, D. de. 1808. Conchyliologie Systematique et Classification Methodique des Coquilles, 1. Coquilles Univalves, Cloisonees. Paris: Schoell, 409 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montfort, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In their review, ten Hove &amp; Kupriyanova (2009) followed Jäger (2005) and used the name
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE6503D9EFA0BFC20" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[1375,1467,929,953]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE6503D9EFA0BFC20" box="[1375,1467,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE0783D80FBCAFC4E" authorityName=", Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[887,1146,959,983]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE0783D80FBCAFC4E" box="[887,1146,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus grimaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Zibrowius (pers. comm.) expressed doubts that the name
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE7A13DE3FABAFC6D" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[1198,1290,988,1012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE7A13DE3FABAFC6D" box="[1198,1290,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be used for the extant material suggesting that the fossil tubes of “
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE05C3A28FC1FFBB6" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[851,943,1047,1071]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE05C3A28FC1FFBB6" box="[851,943,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” may be so convergent that synonymizing the Recent
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE0973A0BFBA6FBD5" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[920,1046,1076,1100]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE0973A0BFBA6FBD5" box="[920,1046,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would result in a loss of a well-defined genus. This point of view was supported by Kupriyanova &amp; Ippolitov (2015), who demonstrated significant ultrastructural and mineralogical differences between in tubes of Recent and Mesozoic species. The authors concluded that similar tetragonal tube morphology of the Recent forms is a result of convergence due to adaptation to similar soft-sediment habitats of the deep sea and reinstated the genus
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE7133B20FB2AFAAE" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1052,1178,1311,1335]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE7133B20FB2AFAAE" box="[1052,1178,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Spirodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously synonymized with fossil
<taxonomicName id="89C24D56FF91FFFDE0CF3B03FBACFACD" authorityName="de Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[960,1052,1340,1364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CB6EAC7FF91FFFDE0CF3B03FBACFACD" box="[960,1052,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nogrobs</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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