treatments-xml/data/03/C8/6C/03C86C16EB2C5750FF6EDE20FC7FFA7D.xml
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<mods:title id="3FC348C6E9E2B1B3EA651E8281E0E0CF">Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56A746AF56431985022A052BE07463A2">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31013404AF74EAD46D16377D53C3094E">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand hans. banziger @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8913 - 3034</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07A69C47DFEE33A6BC9C45F1DB79A045">Sati, Pradeep C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="691E37A1EF7730C39F83A5CA95C81B1F">Systematic &amp; Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; satipradeep 28 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6809 - 8575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF991658CB084CE410DEE2595ED23629">Fartyal, Rajendra S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2788D8C3089819C818140DFB9FEC9C2A">Systematic &amp; Cytogenetic Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. &amp; rs. fartyal @ hnbgu. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8844 - 6263</mods:affiliation>
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2)
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(
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)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FE67DE20FDB0FCE9" bold="true" box="[414,603,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">xishuangbanna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB2C5750FD9ADE20FC83FCE8" author="Cheng &amp; Chen" box="[611,872,808,834]" firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng &amp; Chen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB2C5750FF6EDE6EFC5BFCD4" ID-CoL="8DBXB" authority="Cheng &amp; Chen in Cheng et al., 2008: 617" authorityName="Cheng &amp; Chen in Cheng" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,944,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" subGenus="Phortica">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF6EDE6EFF1BFCD4" box="[151,240,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phortica</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FE9FDE6EFDEAFCD4" box="[358,513,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">xishuangbanna</emphasis>
Cheng &amp; Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB2C5750FD39DE6DFC5BFCD4" author="Cheng" box="[704,944,869,894]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FCF1DE6EFCDEFCD4" box="[776,821,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 617
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB2C5750FF6EDE8CFD1EFC36" author="Chen, H. W. &amp; Toda, M. J. &amp; Gao, J. J." box="[151,757,900,925]" page="421" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB2C5750FF6EDE8CFD1EFC36" ID-CoL="4GS3P" authority="Chen &amp; Toda in Chen et al., 2005 b: 421" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda in Chen" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,757,900,925]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoliolata">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF6EDE8CFEB2FC36" box="[151,345,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phortica afoliolata</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda in
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Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FDBADE8DFD9BFC36" box="[579,624,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2005b: 421
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(part, misidentification).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0FB11EB2C5750FF6EDEABFCEEFC11" author="Chen, H. W. &amp; Maca, J." box="[151,773,930,955]" page="507" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB2C5750FF6EDEABFCEEFC11" ID-CoL="8DBXB" authority=": Chen &amp; Maca, 2012: 507" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityPageNumber="507" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,773,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna" subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF6EDEABFF1BFC11" box="[151,240,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF06DEABFEA0FC11" box="[255,331,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FEA0DEABFE1FFC11" box="[345,500,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">xishuangbanna</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB2C5750FDFBDEAAFCEEFC11" author="Chen &amp; Maca" box="[514,773,930,955]" firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="493 - 509" refId="ref33941" refString="Chen, H. W. &amp; Maca, J. (2012) Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zootaxa, 3478 (1), 493 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3478.1.42" type="journal article" year="2012">Chen &amp; Máca, 2012: 507</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF6EDEE1FEF9FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1001,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aedeagal sheath ventro-apically with a pair of strongly sclerotized postgonites as long as bifurcated processes of aedeagal median rod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB2C5750FF3ED939FBD0FB12" blockId="10.[151,1437,1001,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF3ED939FDFFFBE6" bold="true" box="[199,532,1073,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Supracervical setae approximately 17. Dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme slightly longer than 1/2 basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme. Arista with arb = 56/5. Palpus with hollow-shaped sense organ. Cibarial, medial sensilla 89 per side; posterior sensilla 56 per side. All tarsi with gray tarsomeres IV and V. Aedeagus with free sclerite within outer membrane (ch.59-1).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF3ED9C9FE50FB76" bold="true" box="[199,443,1217,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
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, above
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,
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a.s.l.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB2C5750FB22D9C9FAD2FB71" box="[1243,1337,1217,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-06">6.i.2008</collectingDate>
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, H. Bän- ziger leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09D75DEB2C5750FE88D9EDFECCFA89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636268377" collectingDate="2008-02-22" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Banziger" country="Thailand" elevation="700" location="Chiang Dao District" municipality="Tonluong Temple" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<specimenCount id="9D671689EB2C5750FE88D9EDFE7EFB55" box="[369,405,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA477AEB2C5750FE58D9EDFD81FB55" box="[417,618,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tonluong Temple</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE8BDBEB2C5750FD8DD9EDFCB2FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86C16EB2C5750FF6EDE20FC7FFA7D:8EBE8BDBEB2C5750FD8DD9EDFCB2FB55" box="[628,857,1253,1280]" country="Thailand" municipality="Tonluong Temple" name="Chiang Dao District" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chiang Dao District</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB2C5750FC9DD9EDFC00FB55" box="[868,1003,1253,1279]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, ~
<elevation id="004C3A33EB2C5750FBFDD9EDFB62FB55" box="[1028,1161,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4C9970E5EB2C5750FBFDD9EDFBA6FAAA" box="[1028,1101,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFDFFBC0EB2C5750FB6CD9EDFAE1FB55" box="[1173,1290,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9B0228EB2C5750FB6CD9EDFAE1FB55" box="[1173,1290,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-02-22">22.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694B8D6EB2C5750FAECD9EEFA77FB55" box="[1301,1436,1253,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Bänziger</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED7045C5EB2C5750FF36D801FEF5FA89" box="[207,286,1289,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB2C5750FF3ED825FD4BFAED" box="[199,672,1325,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB2C5750FF3ED825FD4BFAED" blockId="10.[151,1437,1001,1495]" box="[199,672,1325,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF3ED825FE8AFAE2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1325,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB2C5750FE9ED825FE41FAED" box="[359,426,1325,1351]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A513E2EB2C5750FE40D825FDFEFAED" box="[441,533,1325,1351]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3769D90EB2C5750FDDED825FD7AFAED" box="[551,657,1325,1351]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thailand</collectingCountry>
*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B8E8BEB2C5750FF3ED85AFC7FFA7D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEDD00EB2C5750FF3ED85AFC7FFA7D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1001,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF3ED85AFED0FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1362,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is closely related to the foregoing species,
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB2C5750FC51D85AFBDFFAC1" box="[936,1076,1361,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoliolata">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FC51D85AFC52FAC1" box="[936,953,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FC3ED859FBDFFAC1" box="[967,1076,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">afoliolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as having been misidentified to be the latter by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB2C5750FEB9D87DFDF1FA3A" author="Chen" box="[320,538,1397,1424]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref34109" refString="Chen, H. W., Toda, M. J. &amp; Gao, J. J. (2005 b) The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-complex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30, 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FE78D87EFE5AFA25" box="[385,433,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2005b)
</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A0F1EB2C5750FD6CD87DFC87FA25" author="Cheng" box="[661,876,1397,1424]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cheng" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="614 - 632" refId="ref34455" refString="Cheng, Y., Gao, J. J., Watabe, H. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2008) Revision of the genus Phortica Schiner 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Zoological Studies, 47, 614 - 632." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cheng
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FD1DD87EFCFFFA25" box="[740,788,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
found two distinct forms included in the
<typeStatus id="54DA63A2EB2C5750FAC8D87EFA77FA3A" box="[1329,1436,1398,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB2C5750FF4CD892FEABFA19" box="[181,320,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoliolata">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF4CD892FF2DFA19" box="[181,198,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FF2AD891FEABFA19" box="[211,320,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">afoliolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described one of them as a new species, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C61A683EB2C5750FCA5D892FBCEFA19" authorityName=": Chen &amp; Maca" authorityYear="2012" box="[860,1061,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbanna">
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FCA5D892FC86FA19" box="[860,877,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9150112EB2C5750FC83D891FBCEFA19" box="[890,1061,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">xishuangbanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two species can be clearly distinguished from each other by the diagnoses revised in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>