173 lines
22 KiB
XML
173 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C622B3920C699F1970C65A5986770BE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2ab8eeb-6513-435f-8d40-897f7b9b38ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247328" ID-ZooBank="3ADF5D1D-20EE-4F0B-AE33-B8C9554E8ED5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460697783888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2013" docId="A340878F8914FFA5FF4D8D16FC02A368" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p264.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi Villeneuve" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="5F79FFF7891DFFAFFFDA8877FFAFA170" masterDocTitle="A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698353989726" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BB8672B7C44629465AB5FD12868D0D81">A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A061F931FACA0CF6CBAD9BF38F0B848">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="807453E88A2980C4FA915AD61F1D54F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="519EC18B70BB1E27FEC4948930EFCBC2">
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<mods:date id="B4AF405C86BEE1CF3CE46BDA733AEFCE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8682FCD85994056484B13C0733660F52">3736</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9C038EEEC879F3A5B58288BFBA2AA325" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A340878F8914FFA5FF4D8D16FC02A368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A340878F8914FFA5FF4D8D16FC02A368" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A340878F8914FFA5FF4D8D16FC02A368" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF4D8D16FD6AA770" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF4D8D16FD2FA40B" blockId="9.[151,640,1377,1437]" box="[151,640,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="701E81F58914FFA6FF4D8D16FD2FA40B" bold="true" box="[151,640,1377,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8D16FD2FA40B" ID-CoL="4P9W4" authority="Villeneuve" authorityName="Villeneuve" box="[151,640,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8D16FD2FA40B" bold="true" box="[151,640,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8D16FE4DA40B" bold="true" box="[151,482,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi</emphasis>
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(Villeneuve)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF4D8DF3FE8DA4EC" blockId="9.[151,640,1377,1437]" box="[151,290,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FF4D8DF3FEB1A4EC" box="[151,286,1412,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId-0="6.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,267,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1385,195,1933]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,575,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1435,267,1668]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[201,1385,195,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1435,567,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 16. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (from female in NMSA). 14. Habitus, left lateral view. 15. Habitus, dorsal view. 16. Abdominal tip. The reddish outgrowths on T 5 are fungi of the order Laboulbeniales, so far unidentified as to species." captionText-1="FIGURES 17 – 22. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (17, 19, 21 from male in BMNH “ … Graaf Reinet … ”; 18, 20, 22 from female in NMSA). 17 – 18. Head anterior view. 19 – 20. Head, left lateral view. 21 – 22. Head, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 23 – 28. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (23, 25 – 27 from male in BMNH “ … Graaf Reinet … ”; 24, 28 from female in NMSA). 23. Right suprasquamal ridge. 24. Much of pleura and base of abdomen, left lateral view. 25. Apex of wing. 26. Tip of abdomen, ventral view. 27. Labels of male. 28. Labels of female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/247332/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/247333/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/247334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Figs. 14–28</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF4D8DBBFD6AA770" blockId="9.[151,1435,1484,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8DBBFDDFA492" authority="Villeneuve, 1920: 153" authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,624,1484,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8DBBFEC0A492" box="[151,367,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Rhyncomyia braunsi</emphasis>
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Villeneuve, 1920: 153
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="F452883B8914FFA6FD5B8DBAFD49A492" box="[641,742,1485,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectingCountry id="53FE76098914FFA6FCE08DBBFC67A492" box="[826,968,1484,1506]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, Cape province, Willowmore, NMSA), by designation of Zumpt (1958: 124) (not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF4D8E7EFA9AA74E" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF4D8E7EFCAEA76F" blockId="9.[151,1435,1484,1598]" box="[151,769,1545,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8E7EFD52A76F" authority="Cuthbertson 1935: 18" authorityName="Cuthbertson" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,765,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi" subGenus="Eurhyncomyia">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8E7EFEBBA76F" box="[151,276,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Rhyncomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FEF98E7EFE19A76F" box="[291,438,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Eurhyncomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FE1E8E7EFDBEA76F" box="[452,529,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">braunsi</emphasis>
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: Cuthbertson 1935: 18
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF4D8E5FFA9AA74E" blockId="9.[151,1435,1484,1598]" box="[151,1333,1576,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8E5FFDE1A74E" authority="Peris 1952: 59" authorityName="Peris" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,590,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8E5FFE03A74E" box="[151,428,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi</emphasis>
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: Peris 1952: 59
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</taxonomicName>
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; Zumpt 1958: 22; Pont 1980: 783; Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006: 94.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF4D8E1DFC47A647" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF4D8E1DFC47A647" blockId="9.[151,1436,1642,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF4D8E1DFEA5A7F3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1642,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The species has been adequately diagnosed and described by Peris (1952) and Zumpt (1958).
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FA818E1DFA3AA7F3" box="[1371,1429,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="EC119B7C8914FFA6FF2B8EF8FECEA7D6" box="[241,353,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
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(n=2). Frons width at narrowest point / head width ratio: 0.02–0.04 (n=2). TST7+8 shining greenish-black except for a narrow tomentose area close to the epandrium, with pale setulae only, hind central half quite bare (
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FECF8EA1FEC6A79F" box="[277,361,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,567,1925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (23, 25 – 27 from male in BMNH “ … Graaf Reinet … ”; 24, 28 from female in NMSA). 23. Right suprasquamal ridge. 24. Much of pleura and base of abdomen, left lateral view. 25. Apex of wing. 26. Tip of abdomen, ventral view. 27. Labels of male. 28. Labels of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). No strong black setae on disc of TST7+8. ST5 lobes grey tomentose, with black vestiture (
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FAB58EA1FF18A663" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,567,1925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (23, 25 – 27 from male in BMNH “ … Graaf Reinet … ”; 24, 28 from female in NMSA). 23. Right suprasquamal ridge. 24. Much of pleura and base of abdomen, left lateral view. 25. Apex of wing. 26. Tip of abdomen, ventral view. 27. Labels of male. 28. Labels of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia figured by Zumpt (1958: 124 fig. 40).
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FCF58E8DFC2CA663" box="[815,899,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Female</emphasis>
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: Length:
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<quantity id="EC119B7C8914FFA6FC298E8CFBEDA662" box="[1011,1090,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Frons width at vertex / head width ratio: 0.30 (n=1). Ovipositor with straight spines at tip (
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FC528F69FC74A647" box="[904,987,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,267,1668]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (from female in NMSA). 14. Habitus, left lateral view. 15. Habitus, dorsal view. 16. Abdominal tip. The reddish outgrowths on T 5 are fungi of the order Laboulbeniales, so far unidentified as to species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA6FF1D8F35FB7BA62B" box="[199,1236,1858,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF1D8F35FB7BA62B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1642,2027]" box="[199,1236,1858,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF1D8F35FEFEA62B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1858,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Description</emphasis>
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. The generic description above includes an explicit account of specific features.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F365128914FFA5FF1D8F11FEBCA030" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2B5636998914FFA6FF1D8F11FA33A69B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1642,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8914FFA6FF1D8F11FDB5A60F" bold="true" box="[199,538,1894,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Material examined. BMNH:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3DEFFD108914FFA6FDF88F10FDC0A60F" box="[546,623,1894,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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labelled (1) S. AFRICA / Cape Province / Graaf Reinet /
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<date id="5F5710598914FFA6FADD8F10FA33A60F" box="[1287,1436,1895,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" value="1931-10-24" valueMax="1931-10-27" valueMin="1931-10-24">24-27.x.1931</date>
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[printed]; (2) Pres. By / Com.Inst.Ent. / B.M.1950-323. [printed]; (3) Miss A.Mackie [printed]; (4)
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FB278FFDFA23A6D3" box="[1277,1420,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhyncomyia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8914FFA6FF4D8FD9FE8CA6B7" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." box="[151,291,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">braunsi Vill.</taxonomicName>
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/ S-V. PERIS det. 1947 [handwritten, last line printed, except for year] (
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<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8914FFA6FB828FD9FB02A6B7" box="[1112,1197,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,567,1925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (23, 25 – 27 from male in BMNH “ … Graaf Reinet … ”; 24, 28 from female in NMSA). 23. Right suprasquamal ridge. 24. Much of pleura and base of abdomen, left lateral view. 25. Apex of wing. 26. Tip of abdomen, ventral view. 27. Labels of male. 28. Labels of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="258">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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||
). •
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<specimenCount id="3DEFFD108914FFA6FB098FD8FAB0A6B7" box="[1235,1311,1966,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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[staged on yellow celluloid plate] labelled (1) Cape Colony: / King William’s / Town district. / Miss Barrett. / B.M.1899-77.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5636998917FFA5FF4D88E0FEBCA030" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
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[printed]; (2)
|
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8917FFA5FEF488E0FDABA1C0" box="[302,516,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudorhyncomyia</taxonomicName>
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/
|
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<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8917FFA5FDC388E0FDC3A1C0" box="[537,620,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">braunsi</taxonomicName>
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/ Vill. 1920 / S-V. PERIS det. 1948 [handwritten, last line printed, except for year]. Both specimens are mentioned by Peris (1952: 59).
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<emphasis id="199DEA8B8917FFA5FC9C88CBFC0DA1A5" bold="true" box="[838,930,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">NMSA:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3DEFFD108917FFA5FC7288CBFBA7A1A5" box="[936,1032,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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labelled (1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098917FFA5FB4F88CBFA87A1A4" box="[1173,1320,188,212]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Serengeti / Nat. Park. Seronera /
|
||
<date id="5F5710598917FFA5FE4388A8FDB1A188" box="[409,542,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" value="1969-11-23">23-XI-1969</date>
|
||
/ M. E. Irwin & / E. S. Ross [printed]; (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8917FFA5FBD888A8FB76A188" box="[1026,1241,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudorhyncomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8917FFA5FB3588A8FA23A188" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." box="[1263,1420,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">braunsi (Vill.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. Zumpt 74; (3) NMSA-DIP / 19836 [printed] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3D22A1C8917FFA5FD298973FCE2A06C" box="[755,845,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,575,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,567,1925]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve) (23, 25 – 27 from male in BMNH “ … Graaf Reinet … ”; 24, 28 from female in NMSA). 23. Right suprasquamal ridge. 24. Much of pleura and base of abdomen, left lateral view. 25. Apex of wing. 26. Tip of abdomen, ventral view. 27. Labels of male. 28. Labels of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). I have not dissected the genitalia of any of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63F365128917FFA5FF1D893BFCA7A015" box="[199,776,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B5636998917FFA5FF1D893BFCA7A015" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,776,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8917FFA5FF1D893BFEF6A015" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098917FFA5FEBD893BFE65A015" box="[359,458,332,357]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098917FFA5FE0F893BFDCAA015" box="[469,613,332,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53FE76098917FFA5FD46893BFCABA015" box="[668,772,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63F365128917FFA5FF1D8918FC02A368" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B5636998917FFA5FF1D8918FC02A368" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8917FFA5FF1D8918FEB0A0F8" bold="true" box="[199,287,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The life habit has been described by Villeneuve (1920), and subsequently repeated in various versions by Cuthbertson (1935), Ferrar (1987) and Kurahashi and Kirk- Spriggs (2006). The larvae live in the heap of debris around the nests of termites of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE94D1A8917FFA5FDAE89C0FCFFA0A0" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[628,848,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Hodotermitidae" genus="Hodotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="199DEA8B8917FFA5FDAE89C0FD52A0A0" box="[628,765,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="259">Hodotermes</emphasis>
|
||
Hagen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and attack and suck the contents of living termites (Villeneuve 1920, citing account by Brauns). The pupae are found below the heaps of debris. Brauns succeeded in breeding the larvae to the adult stage by feeding them on live termites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |