236 lines
31 KiB
XML
236 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E8EC5306DCE5B625F22E64521876578F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27622" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa93de4b-c9ed-4b3e-a1c2-3f5d90faba57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2619020" ID-ZooBank="D2C9F49A-9B76-40AE-9A60-CAE9B99BA547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553964486275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2019" docId="E21587DBFFB9FFF6FF11FC8A4FC1FF75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4546.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4546 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pemona sapo Huber & Carvalho 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="1E2CFFA3FF98FFD4FF86FFCD4B03FFA0" masterDocTitle="Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698716013903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E459103CB2AEBFFC42787D25CCC5F4FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="678874C9154437E3F7E837EBFE27FEA2">
|
||
<mods:title id="DDA056A671BFE9EEB5B9954037A36612">Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6A0784535A35F90FE76CEE5FAB1EE1E2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="77EE76ECD6B9E7CF393C8606352CDCDE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9EB7C903F0FBF8DF891B7CD5FF6F6A7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="905851196CC42631EDFFD4195D6F7833">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8233F8E9ECCF518CA286C84360FDDC00" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="63F7ACD278AEFDCB7739F2946C82101B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="438D091575C2D438F0024FC1BAC964BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="702ABCBAAA7575BB57997F896D2530A0">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="49EFF44CD0359BCBE2EB4F8332151141">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2ED380BD8DEB594E75D0E9ABFFAB9C60" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A0ABD92571E45FE2B99ACD6BAE63FC27">
|
||
<mods:title id="93868834A76C8A45FD39101C7A3FCFDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CEC6107EB18990B6C6144050913A5333">
|
||
<mods:date id="6EA3D4FB69A5B8A60FC7AD5ADF7A3E8C">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DEF21D67DE0A850AF86BC2DA3ACD0AAA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1B72E05F7177E910FE1B9E54E85142C2">2019-01-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9CFA975ECA47432501CF030A386B57EA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1E2B02F9B4E27287FAD356A49E4FF93E">4546</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4DAB70001A72ADC2A55A5F6439CD4C4D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="96F1C06692125CDA7E0E12E9432A819A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6628350FDFFF1E110B89E2BE2A2D2950" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AEC5B7E7EB734876CE209A4682AB5C6B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="07B72FE7512CB3B32D6E0FB10A3D46F6">96</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="636B3AE5BDE248CE627FA00B2BE8E02A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="44FC8354A912E3C3AC96ACAD67E5A57B" type="CLB-Dataset">27622</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5743CA57DDED5A3E15DF1677EED0FDEB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="75B2A8C77D550FD4AC9C01B890E3833E" type="GBIF-Dataset">aa93de4b-c9ed-4b3e-a1c2-3f5d90faba57</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A18FC0EC92B5C755C8503A8DB13CEC6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DCFEDF716652E08837C38C9DD318FFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">2619020</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FDF88E1B8A5BA64F3CEA9A99D55A314" type="ZooBank">D2C9F49A-9B76-40AE-9A60-CAE9B99BA547</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E21587DBFFB9FFF6FF11FC8A4FC1FF75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFB9FFF6FF11FC8A4FC1FF75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21587DBFFB9FFF6FF11FC8A4FC1FF75" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB9FFF5FF11FC8A4AD8FCC2" box="[151,475,839,866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF11FC8A4AD8FCC2" blockId="33.[151,475,839,899]" box="[151,475,839,866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="314B81A1FFB9FFF5FF11FC8A4AD8FCC2" bold="true" box="[151,475,839,866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF11FC8A4AD8FCC2" bold="true" box="[151,475,839,866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB9FFF5FF11FC8A4A91FCC2" ID-CoL="76G3D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,402,839,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pemona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF11FC8A4A3AFCC1" bold="true" box="[151,313,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pemona sapo</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FFB9FFF5FE1FFC854AD8FCC2" box="[409,475,840,866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB9FFF5FF11FCA74894FC62" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF11FCA74A2CFC23" blockId="33.[151,475,839,899]" box="[151,303,874,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FF11FCA74A2CFC23" box="[151,303,874,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 110–116" captionStart-1="FIGURES 117–118" captionStart-2="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,264,1396,1418]" captionStartId-2="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,663,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1432,297,1341]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[151,1436,663,1791]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1436,297,1352]" captionTargetId-2="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="FIGURES 110–116. Chisosa caquetio sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20618–19) and Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ven02/100-1 and Ar 20621). 110–111, 115–116. Males, dorsal and lateral views. 112–114. Epigyna, ventral views. Scale lines: 0.3 (112–114), 0.5 (110–111, 115–116)." captionText-1="FIGURES 117–118. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale line: 0.2." captionText-2="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2619060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2619062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 114–122</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF11FC614894FC62" blockId="33.[151,919,940,962]" box="[151,919,940,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Gen.n. Ven01:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB9FFF5FEA9FC614AE0FC62" author="Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. & Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A." box="[303,483,940,962]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="141" refId="ref37668" refString="Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Eberle
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FEF1FC604AA9FC62" box="[375,426,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(molecular data); Huber
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FD64FC604816FC62" box="[738,789,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB9FFF5FF11FC2A4945FBCD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF11FC2A4840FB85" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF11FC2A4A42FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,321,999,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FFB9FFF5FED4FC25483CFB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633822" collectingDate="2002-12-09" collectorName="Salto El Sapo & B. A. Huber" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="400" latitude="6.241667" location="Canaima" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-62.85" municipality="Salto El Sapo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB9FFF5FED4FC254AFEFBA0" box="[338,509,1000,1024]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFB9FFF5FD8CFC25491CFC5F" box="[522,543,1000,1023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFB9FFF5FDACFC2A498CFBA0" box="[554,655,999,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZFMK (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="83624E41FFB9FFF5FD7BFC25481FFBA0" box="[765,796,1000,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ar</collectingCounty>
|
||
20620),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFFB9FFF5FC01FC2A48DEFBA0" box="[903,989,999,1024]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, forest near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A67ACB7FFB9FFF5FBF6FC2A4E0CFBA0" box="[1136,1295,999,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectorName id="C749531BFFB9FFF5FBF6FC2A4E0CFBA0" box="[1136,1295,999,1024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Salto El Sapo</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="6F636016FFB9FFF5FABEFC2A4E9FFBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFB9FFF6FF11FC8A4FC1FF75:6F636016FFB9FFF5FABEFC2A4E9FFBA0" box="[1336,1436,999,1024]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="6.241667" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-62.85" municipality="Salto El Sapo" name="Canaima" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bolivar">Canaima</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFFB9FFF5FF19FBC14A04FB85" box="[159,263,1036,1061]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="6.241667">6°14.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFFB9FFF5FE95FBC14A78FB85" box="[275,379,1036,1061]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-62.85">62°51’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<elevation id="E191D1FEFFB9FFF5FE1BFBC14921FB85" box="[413,546,1036,1061]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FFB9FFF5FE1BFBC14AE6FB84" box="[413,485,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E02100DFFB9FFF5FDA8FBC1499CFB85" box="[558,671,1036,1061]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E46E9E5FFB9FFF5FDA8FBC1499CFB85" box="[558,671,1036,1061]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-12-09">9.xii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="C749531BFFB9FFF5FD36FBC14834FB85" box="[688,823,1036,1061]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41FBE24945FBCD" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF41FBE24AFCFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,511,1071,1096]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FFB9FFF5FD95FBFD4F4FFBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633821" box="[531,1100,1071,1096]" country="Venezuela" location="VENEZUELA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB9FFF5FD95FBFD49BDFBE8" box="[531,702,1072,1096]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFB9FFF5FD4BFBFD49F2FBE8" box="[717,753,1072,1096]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFB9FFF5FD7BFBFD4822FBE8" box="[765,801,1072,1096]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZFMK (Ar 20621), and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FFB9FFF5FBDEFBFD4940FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633825" collectingDate="2002-12-09" collectorName="Salto El Sapo & B. A. Huber" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="400" latitude="6.241667" location="Canaima" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-62.85" municipality="Salto El Sapo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFB9FFF5FBDEFBFD4F7FFBE8" box="[1112,1148,1072,1096]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Ven02/100-1), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB9FFF5FF41FBBA4F73FB30" box="[199,1136,1143,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41FBBA4F73FB30" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" box="[199,1136,1143,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF41FBBA4A45FB30" bold="true" box="[199,326,1143,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFB9FFF5FD78FBB5482DFB30" box="[766,814,1144,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB9FFF5FF41FB514F85FAC8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41FB514F85FAC8" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF41FB514A39FB15" bold="true" box="[199,314,1180,1205]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Distinguished from other New World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB9FFF5FC92FB514882FB15" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[788,897,1180,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of (1) procursus distally widened and provided with sclerotized scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FD25FB724807FB78" box="[675,772,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–118" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,297,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,297,1352]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 117–118. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale line: 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619062/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) genital bulb with small apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FB4EFB724E29FB78" box="[1224,1322,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–118" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,297,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,297,1352]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 117–118. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale line: 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619062/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) male chelicerae with stridulatory ridges and pair of simple frontal apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FC5FFB294F7AFB5C" box="[985,1145,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 119–120</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) presence of shallow thoracic furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FED3FACA4AB5FA80" box="[341,438,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (5) male sternum with pair of anterior humps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FB8FFACA4F68FA80" box="[1033,1131,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinguished from sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB9FFF5FF58FAE14A49FAE5" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[222,330,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Kambiwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF58FAE14A49FAE5" box="[222,330,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kambiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by length of procursus (procursus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB9FFF5FD6FFAE14856FAE5" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[745,853,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Kambiwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FD6FFAE14856FAE5" box="[745,853,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kambiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently short, i.e. shorter than genital bulb) and very short retrolatero-dorsal bulbal apophysis (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB9FFF5FD44FA82482DFAC8" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[706,814,1359,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Kambiwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FD44FA82482DFAC8" box="[706,814,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kambiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently long and curved).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB9FFF5FF41FAB94888F851" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41FAB94FDEFA74" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF41FAB94A9EFA2D" bold="true" box="[199,413,1396,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFB9FFF5FE2BFAB94915FA2D" box="[429,534,1396,1421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). MEASUREMENTS. Total length 1.12, carapace width 0.52. Distance PME-PME 45 µm; diameter PME 55 µm; distance PME-ALE 20 µm; distance AME-AME 10 µm, diameter AME 30 µm. Leg 1: 2.68 (0.74 + 0.18 + 0.68 + 0.72 + 0.36), tibia 2: 0.58, tibia 3: 0.52, tibia 4: 0.76; tibia 1 L/d: 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41FA2D490FF9BC" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLOR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, only thoracic furrow slightly darker. Abdomen ochregray, with indistinct darker spots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41F9E5490DF928" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FE39F9EA495EF9E0" box="[447,605,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–116" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,663,1791]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110–116. Chisosa caquetio sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20618–19) and Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ven02/100-1 and Ar 20621). 110–111, 115–116. Males, dorsal and lateral views. 112–114. Epigyna, ventral views. Scale lines: 0.3 (112–114), 0.5 (110–111, 115–116)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619060/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 115–116</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area barely elevated, only posteriorly separated from carapace, thoracic furrow present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FE2AF981490EF9C4" box="[428,525,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.36/0.32), with distinct pair of anterior humps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FE26F9A24902F928" box="[416,513,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41F9594FC4F90C" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" box="[199,1223,1684,1709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
CHELICERAE. With pair of simple frontal apophyses and stridulatory ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FB9AF9594FB8F90C" box="[1052,1211,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 119–120</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41F9754F69F8B8" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FEE3F97A4900F970" box="[357,515,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–118" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,297,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,297,1352]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 117–118. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale line: 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619062/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 117–118</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with ventral rounded projection, femur proximally with stridulatory pick (modified hair), tibia widened, procursus distally widened and provided with sclerotized scales, bulb with short hooked apophysis and membranous embolar division (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FC7AF9324F5DF8B8" box="[1020,1118,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–118" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,297,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,297,1352]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 117–118. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale line: 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619062/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41F8E84FB5F8C0" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 58%; tibia 1 without prolateral trichobothrium (present on other tibiae); tarsus 1 with 4–5 pseudosegments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41F8A1485DF824" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" box="[199,862,1900,1925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF41F8A14A07F825" bold="true" box="[199,260,1900,1925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FFB9FFF5FE56F8A14AF8F825" box="[464,507,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
3 other males: 0.67, 0.68, 0.72.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB9FFF5FF41F8424888F851" blockId="33.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB9FFF5FF41F8424A1DF808" bold="true" box="[199,286,1935,1960]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. In general similar to male but without humps on sternum. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FFB9FFF5FBA7F85D4F53F808" box="[1057,1104,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFB9FFF5FBDCF85D4FCEF808" box="[1114,1229,1935,1960]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 0.66–0.70 (mean 0.68). Epigynum simple externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FDABF8794990F86C" box="[557,659,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–116" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,663,1791]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 110–116. Chisosa caquetio sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20618–19) and Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ven02/100-1 and Ar 20621). 110–111, 115–116. Males, dorsal and lateral views. 112–114. Epigyna, ventral views. Scale lines: 0.3 (112–114), 0.5 (110–111, 115–116)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619060/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 114</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FD18F87949C8F86C" box="[670,715,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">121</figureCitation>
|
||
), apparently with pair of small pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFB9FFF5FB31F8794E19F86C" box="[1207,1306,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–122" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[156,1434,193,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 119–122. Pemona sapo sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20621). 119. Male prosoma, frontal view; arrow points at anterior process on sternum. 120. Male chelicerae, lateral view. 121–122. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.1 (120), 0.2 (121–122), 0.3 (119)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619064/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS with one widened, one pointed, and several cylindrically shaped spigots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFBAFFF6FF41FF5A4FC1FF75" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFBAFFF6FF41FF5A4842FF10" blockId="34.[199,1218,151,213]" box="[199,833,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFBAFFF6FF41FF5A4A5AFF10" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFBAFFF6FE78FF55492DFF10" box="[510,558,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFBAFFF6FD57FF5A4836FF10" box="[721,821,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 345" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1059,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[151,1436,1059,1736]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 345. Type localities of the type species of four monotypic genera newly described herein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619160/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 345</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFBAFFF6FF41FF714FC1FF75" blockId="34.[199,1218,151,213]" box="[199,1218,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFBAFFF6FF41FF714A7EFF75" bold="true" box="[199,381,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was found in the leaf litter, on the undersides of dead leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |