185 lines
22 KiB
XML
185 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="EF6BF29B7F8A411E22D04ADF04F7831F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27622" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa93de4b-c9ed-4b3e-a1c2-3f5d90faba57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2619020" ID-ZooBank="D2C9F49A-9B76-40AE-9A60-CAE9B99BA547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553964486275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2019" docId="E21587DBFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A487FFC62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4546.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4546 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chibchea Huber 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="1E2CFFA3FF98FFD4FF86FFCD4B03FFA0" masterDocTitle="Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698716013903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F0ACA8F6E3D8199073BFD0480199DA0">Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00321CCA8D83E1A1BE0C2DC8E68A677B">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB83C5C014F8FDEADFAE25F30284A1C0">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D0D964590A43A0F81A423A79D30271C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1AEBE05F482A003249A305C593D8DC0">
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<mods:date id="796275C0211C14AA819891EFF29ABB32">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="010C17CA7139136A127C54A5FBF8749D">4546</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E21587DBFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A487FFC62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A487FFC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21587DBFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A487FFC62" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB2FFFEFF11FF5A4AA9FF12" box="[151,426,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A4AA9FF12" blockId="42.[151,426,151,178]" box="[151,426,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="314B81A1FFB2FFFEFF11FF5A4AA9FF12" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A4AA9FF12" ID-CoL="3MWP" ID-ENA="2069041" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,426,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A4AA9FF12" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFF11FF5A4A08FF11" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFE94FF554AA9FF12" author="Huber, B. A." box="[274,426,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB2FFFEFF11FF134FA4FE6A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB2FFFEFF11FF134F45FF54" blockId="42.[151,1094,222,244]" box="[151,1094,222,244]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AAC11E3FFB2FFFEFF11FF134F45FF54" box="[151,1094,222,244]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFF11FF134AB1FF54" ID-CoL="3MWP" authority="Huber, 2000: 162" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,434,222,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFF11FF134BFBFF54" box="[151,248,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EB1D10DCFFB2FFFEFF78FF134AB1FF54" author="Huber, B. A." box="[254,434,222,244]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACD2768FF5FF4AFF73F99843CC3D99" page="162" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFF78FF134A83FF54" author="Huber, B. A." box="[254,384,222,244]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 162
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="B507886FFFB2FFFEFE3AFF124AEBFF54" box="[444,488,223,244]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation:
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFCB2FF134F41FF54" ID-CoL="TZ8H" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[820,1090,222,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ika">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFCB2FF1348B8FF54" box="[820,955,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea ika</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFC47FF134F41FF54" author="Huber, B. A." box="[961,1090,222,244]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB2FFFEFF11FEEC4FA4FE6A" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFF11FEEC4BD9FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,218,289,314]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes</emphasis>
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. The three new species below fit the original diagnosis of the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFB9EFEEC4FABFE99" author="Huber, B. A." box="[1048,1192,289,314]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). The modified male cheliceral fangs seem to be a unique synapomorphy that unites the type species from
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFBDAFE884FC9FEFE" box="[1116,1226,325,350]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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with several other species from
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFEBAFEA44AAEFE22" box="[316,429,361,386]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFE47FEA44923FE22" box="[449,544,361,386]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFDB5FEA7496AFE21" box="[563,617,362,385]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFDFBFEA449D1FE22" box="[637,722,361,386]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFC9BFEA4488EFE22" box="[797,909,361,386]" name="Argentina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFC25FEA44F34FE21" author="Huber, B. A." box="[931,1079,361,386]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). The new species share this modification and are thus likely close relatives of the type species. They are particularly similar in several respects to the Colombian
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFEE6FE7F494FFE69" ID-CoL="TZ8V" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[352,588,433,458]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valle">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFEE6FE7F4AB4FE6A" box="[352,439,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. valle</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFE38FE7C494FFE69" author="Huber, B. A." box="[446,588,433,458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species that is only known from the male
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<typeStatus id="B507886FFFB2FFFEFBBBFE7C4FA0FE6A" box="[1085,1187,433,458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FFB2FFFEFF41FE1B487FFC62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB2FFFEFF41FE1B4E9EFCAE" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Apart from two of the three species newly described below, the recent molecular phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFAA8FE184A70FDB1" authority="(Eberle et al. 2018)" authorityName="Eberle" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eberle" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Pholcidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFF18FE344A68FDB1" author="Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. & Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A." box="[158,363,505,530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="141" refId="ref37668" refString="Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Eberle
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFF77FE374A2AFDB2" box="[241,297,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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included only two Chilean species of
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFCA5FE34488CFDB2" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[803,911,505,530]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFCA5FE34488CFDB2" box="[803,911,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that were tentatively identified as
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFA93FE374A22FD96" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mapuche">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFA93FE374E9FFDB2" box="[1301,1436,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. mapuche</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFF11FDD04A22FD96" author="Huber, B. A." box="[151,289,541,566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFED0FDD34973FD96" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[342,624,541,566]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picunche">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFED0FDD34AD8FD96" box="[342,475,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. picunche</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFE64FDD04973FD96" author="Huber, B. A." box="[482,624,541,566]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both lack modifications of the male cheliceral fangs, and they were thus explicitly assigned tentatively to the genus in
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFD2CFD8C484BFDF9" author="Huber, B. A." box="[682,840,577,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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. The molecular phylogeny does not recover a close relationship between these Chilean species and the species newly described below, suggesting that
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFB77FDA84E5EFDDE" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1265,1373,613,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFB77FDA84E5EFDDE" box="[1265,1373,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its current scope is polyphyletic. In an ongoing molecular study (L.S. Carvalho
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFB88FD474F4AFD02" box="[1038,1097,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
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, unpubl. data), the three new species described below form a monophyletic group with two undescribed Andean species that also have modified male cheliceral fangs (“L17-168” from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFFB2FFFEFDD0FD1F49A0FD49" box="[598,675,722,745]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFD29FD1F49E5FD49" box="[687,742,722,745]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and “L17-230” from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFFB2FFFEFC66FD1F4F33FD49" box="[992,1072,722,745]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFB2FFFEFBBAFD1C4F90FD4A" box="[1084,1171,721,746]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), further supporting the conclusion that this clade represents ‘true’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFDF3FD3849E3FCAE" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[629,736,757,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFDF3FD3849E3FCAE" box="[629,736,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even though we have no molecular data from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFB2FFFEFA8BFD3B4E3EFCAE" box="[1293,1341,758,782]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB2FFFEFF41FCD44AF3FCDA" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The recent molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFDE2FCD448BDFC92" authority="(Eberle et al. 2018)" authorityName="Eberle" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Eberle" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[612,958,793,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Pholcidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFD62FCD448B5FC92" author="Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. & Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A." box="[740,950,793,818]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="141" refId="ref37668" refString="Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Eberle
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFCBEFCD74870FC92" box="[824,883,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
places the genus in a very basal position among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFF6BFCF04A82FCF6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[237,385,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Modisiminae">Modisiminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but support values for these basal nodes are very low and the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFB2FFFEFA92FCF04E7CFCF6" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1300,1407,829,854]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chibchea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFB2FFFEFA92FCF04E7CFCF6" box="[1300,1407,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chibchea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore essentially unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFB2FFFEFF41FC48487FFC62" blockId="42.[151,1437,289,962]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The genus was originally thought to have an Andean distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFB2FFFEFC33FC484F41FC3E" author="Huber, B. A." box="[949,1090,901,926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref37855" refString="Huber, B. A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 <0001: nwpsap> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The three new species below extend the distribution to include large parts of the Amazon basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |