293 lines
17 KiB
XML
293 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543" ID-PMC="PMC7067906" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e50543" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" ID-PubMed="32194320" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e50543" checkinTime="1583428123878" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Delabye, Sylvain, Maicher, Vincent, Safian, Szabolcs, Potocky, Pavel, Mertens, Jan E. J., Przybylowicz, Lukasz, Murkwe, Mercy, Kobe, Ishmeal N., Fokam, Eric B., Janecek, Stepan & Tropek, Robert" docDate="2020" docId="C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e50543" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543" docTitle="Neptis metella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" lastPageNumber="50543" masterDocId="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" masterDocTitle="First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges" masterLastPageNumber="50543" masterPageNumber="50543" pageNumber="50543" updateTime="1668125416792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Delabye, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maicher, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Safian, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Potocky, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mertens, Jan E. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Przybylowicz, Lukasz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murkwe, Mercy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kobe, Ishmeal N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fokam, Eric B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janecek, Stepan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tropek, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>50543</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50543</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e50543</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56" lastPageNumber="50543" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C733CF22-A25C-5DC4-99D5-CBAB0EC90C56" authority="(Doubleday, [1850])" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neptis metella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metella">Neptis metella (Doubleday, [1850])</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limenitidinae">Limenitidinae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-12-31" collectingMethod="Butterfly net" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9666" location="Radio Hill, Bimbia village" longitude="9.2411" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Neptismetella (Doubleday, [1850]);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56:157569BECED0C8AD7353EDD68B853F48" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9666" longitude="9.2411" name="Radio Hill, Bimbia village" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Radio Hill, Bimbia village</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">220 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="03.9666">03.9666</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="09.2411">09.2411</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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Szabolcs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
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| Robert Tropek
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Butterfly net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2014-12-31">31/12/2014</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Hilltop with disturbed lowland forest;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-08" collectingMethod="Butterfly net" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9666" location="Radio Hill, Bimbia village" longitude="9.2411" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Neptismetella (Doubleday, [1850]);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56:2F92A772473FF500C8967572E8F2A294" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.9666" longitude="9.2411" name="Radio Hill, Bimbia village" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Radio Hill, Bimbia village</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">220 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="03.9666">03.9666</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="09.2411">09.2411</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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||
Szabolcs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sáfián">Safian</normalizedToken>
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||
| Robert Tropek
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
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||
samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Butterfly net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2015-01-08">08/01/2015</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Hilltop with disturbed lowland forest;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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||
type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-12-24" collectingMethod="Butterfly net" collectionCode="IECA" country="Cameroon" latitude="6.1924" location="Lake Oku, Mount Oku" longitude="10.4616" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1</specimenCount>
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||
; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Neptismetella (Doubleday, [1850]);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Northwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56:DDD3727D13BFFB2C37B252DDE1313824" country="Cameroon" latitude="6.1924" longitude="10.4616" name="Lake Oku, Mount Oku" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Lake Oku, Mount Oku</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">2,200 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="06.1924">06.1924</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="10.4616">10.4616</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Robert Tropek</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Butterfly net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2009-12-24">24/12/2009</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Montane forest;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">IECA</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-01-04" collectingMethod="Butterfly net" collectionCode="IECA" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.388" location="Ebogo Forest" longitude="11.47" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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||
individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1</specimenCount>
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||
; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Neptismetella (Doubleday, [1850]);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Centre Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C733CF22A25C5DC499D5CBAB0EC90C56:CD38942B3A49F36DF269ECDD34E63527" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.388" longitude="11.47" name="Ebogo Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Ebogo Forest</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">660 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="03.3880">03.3880</geoCoordinate>
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||
; decimalLongitude:
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||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="11.4700">11.4700</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
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||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Robert Tropek</determinerName>
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||
; dateIdentified: 2015;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
samplingProtocol:
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||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Butterfly net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2012-01-04">04/01/2012</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Disturbed lowland forest;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/06zb-203s; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">IECA</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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This species was previously known from the Guinean (from Guinea to Nigeria), Shaba, Zambezian and Sudanian biogeographic regions. Our record in Cameroon partly filled the gap in its known distribution. It was known as a relatively common species in many disturbed lowland forests in the surrounding countries (
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<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, T. B." journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" refId="B5501287" refString="Larsen, T. B., 2005. Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" title="Butterflies of West Africa" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), thus its occurrence in Cameroon is not surprising. Three of the four reported specimens were collected in disturbed lowland forests (220 and 660 m a.s.l.), corresponding to the known
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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habitats (
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<bibRefCitation author="Larsen, T. B." journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" refId="B5501287" refString="Larsen, T. B., 2005. Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" title="Butterflies of West Africa" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). On the other hand, its occurrence at 2,200 m a.s.l. has evidenced the species as a habitat generalist (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F5502893" captionText="Figure 32. Neptis metella (Doubleday, [1850]). A. dorsal view; B. ventral view. The scale bar represents 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375384" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">32</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |