treatments-xml/data/75/37/C9/7537C99A75D153F6A8879B1AA60C3424.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:35 +02:00

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XML

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" ID-PMC="PMC8486760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67134" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" ID-PubMed="34690511" ID-ZooBank="A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67134" checkinTime="1632515415000" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lindemann, Jon Peder, Soli, Geir &amp; Kjaerandsen, Jostein" docDate="2021" docId="7537C99A75D153F6A8879B1AA60C3424" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67134" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" docTitle="Exechia parva Lundstroem 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" lastPageNumber="67134" masterDocId="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67134" masterPageNumber="67134" pageNumber="67134" updateTime="1668126095059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lindemann, Jon Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Soli, Geir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
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Exechia parva
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:
</emphasis>
country:
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; county:
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; municipality:
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; locality:
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; locationRemarks:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7537C99A75D153F6A8879B1AA60C3424:DEEA362C490FF01FF76B5920F845E9C3" country="Norway" county="Occurrence" latitude="61.8859" longitude="11.7828" municipality="Rikmyrsprosjektet" name="Event" stateProvince="Hedmark">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
- 6
</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="2016-07-16">2016-07-16</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Record Level:</emphasis>
institutionCode: TMU
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Type status:</emphasis>
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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; preparations:
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, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<collectingMunicipality>Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
country:
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</emphasis>
eventDate:
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; habitat: in umbelliferous stems;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionID: COL-008481; institutionCode: TMU
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-01-26" collectorName="Occurrence, J. Kjaerandsen" country="Norway" county="Pinned" latitude="59.6074" location="Bomlo" longitude="5.21117" municipality="Location" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 107531" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hordaland" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Type status:</emphasis>
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, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
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<collectingMunicipality>Location</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
eventDate:
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; habitat: in umbelliferous stems;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionID: COL-008481; institutionCode: TMU
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, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
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<collectingMunicipality>Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
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; habitat: in umbelliferous stems;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Record Level:</emphasis>
collectionID: COL-008478; institutionCode: TMU
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Type status:</emphasis>
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
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<collectingMunicipality>Location</collectingMunicipality>
:
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country:
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eventDate:
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; habitat: in umbelliferous stems;
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Male (n = 4): Body length 3.0-3.8 mm. Wing length 2.5-3.2 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Colouration</emphasis>
(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus dark brown; labellum and palpus yellow to pale brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum dark brown to pale brown, basal half of first flagellomere pale. Scutum dark brown; lateral sclerites and propleura brown to dark brown; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs yellow to whitish-yellow. Abdomen brown to dark brown, tergites I-III slightly paler, sometimes tergite II with pale area confined to a narrow stripe along ventral margin. Terminalia yellow.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna (n = 2) 1.8-2 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres longer than broad, with sixth flagellomere 1.1-1.3 times as long as wide.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum covered with pale to pale brown setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore leg with tibia (n = 1) 0.95 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 18-22 anterior, 3-4 posterodorsal, 4-8 posterior and (n = 2) 2-3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with (n = 3) 6-8 anterodorsal, (n = 2) 5 posterodorsal and (n = 2) 4 posterior bristles.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Wings</emphasis>
. Vein r-m (n = 2) 2.45-2.5 times longer than stem of M-fork.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites covered with pale to pale brown setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407449" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407450" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407451" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
). Each part of divided tergite IX with 6-8 setae, 2 most apical setae stout. GL with length 0.33-0.4 of gonocoxite width, evenly tapered, apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly, entire length covered with setae, apex with 3-4 setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407449" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407450" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
). Aedaegal guides short and round (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407449" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium covered with 10-12 setae, with apical pair reaching about half of the GL (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407449" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
). Hypandrial lobe with each branch basally wide, apical half narrow, apex rounded. Gonostylus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407451" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
) with DB 1.4-1.6 times longer than borad, short and round, slightly curved interiorly; apical lobe well defined, short and narrow, apex rounded; dorsal side evenly covered with setae, except on most apical part; medio-external margin angled, with row of 4-5 short setae. VB with 2 small setae. IB apically with 1 seta close to the apex and pair of setae one-fourth from apex. MB short, curved interiorly, apex acute, with 1 seta close to the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Female (n = 4): Body length 3.3-3.9 mm. Wing length 2.9-3.2 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Colouration</emphasis>
(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus brown to dark brown; labellum and palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum pale brown to brown, basal part of first flagellomere pale. Thorax with scutum brown to dark brown; lateral sclerites pale brown to brown; halteres whitish-yellow; wings hyaline tinged with brown. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen brown to dark brown, tergites III-VI with lateral pale areas, extending from lateral margin to about half tergal height. Terminalia pale brown.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex, frons and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna (n = 2) 1.7-1.8 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere as long as broad.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum covered with pale brown setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore leg with tibia 0.93-1.0 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 23-26 anterior, 3-4 posterodorsal, 6-8 posterior and 2-3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 5-6 anterodorsal, 5 posterodorsal and 3-5 posterior bristles.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Wings</emphasis>
. Vein r-m (n = 2) 2.7-2.8 times longer than stem of M-fork.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites covered with pale brown setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Terminalia</emphasis>
(n = 3, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407452" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407453" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">e</figureCitation>
). Cerci with apical segment 0.57-0.65 times as long as basal segment. Tergite VIII with apicolateral margin slightly angular or virtually straight. Sternite VII with apicoventral margin angular or slightly acuminate, apex truncate. Sternite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407452" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">d</figureCitation>
) with hypogynal valves separated by a wide cleft with depth about one-seventh of sternite VIII length; apical lobes almost as long as breadth of hypogynial valve in ventral view; apical seta length 0.67-0.73 of sternite VIII medial length. Gonapophysis IX (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407453" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">e</figureCitation>
) with basolateral part expanding in a relatively obtuse angle; spermathecal eminence in ventral view trifurcate with middle branch large and round and lateral branches short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Distinguished from all species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having the gonocoxal lobe evenly tapered and entirely covered with setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407449" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407450" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
), in combination with the gonocoxal lobes with apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407449" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407450" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
) and the internal branch of the gonostylus with only one seta close to the apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407444" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F6407451" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
East Palaearctic, West Palaearctic, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands (
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, AV" journalOrPublisher="Euroasian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="119 - 128" refId="B6431288" refString="Polevoi, AV, Barkalov, AV, 2017. Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of the lower course of Anadyr River, Chukotskii Autonomnyi Okrug, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal 16 (2): 119 - 128" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of the lower course of Anadyr River, Chukotskii Autonomnyi Okrug, Russia" volume="16" year="2017">Polevoi and Barkalov 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, Peter" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" refId="B6106360" refString="Chandler Peter Fauna Europaea: Exechia, Mycetiophilidae. In: Pape, T. &amp; Buek, P. (2013) Fauna Europaea: Nematocera. Fauna Europaea version 2017.06 https://fauna-eu.org 2020-09-11T00:00:00+03:00" year="2000">Chandler 2005</bibRefCitation>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F6415661" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of species in the E. parva group occurring in the West Palaearctic Region, based on localities from studied material, type material and DNA-barcoded material. Different species are represented by individual colours. Altitudes are indicated in shades from grey (lowland) to white (mountains)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483999" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Reared from fruitbody of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Nematoloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nematoloma" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Nematoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [?
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">udum</emphasis>
(Pers.: Fr.) Karst.] =
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Hypholoma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypholoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Hypholoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [?
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">udum</emphasis>
(Pers.: Fr.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühner">Kuehner</normalizedToken>
],
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Ptychoverpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ptychoverpa bohemica" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Ptychoverpa bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Krombh.) Boud. =
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Morchellaceae" genus="Verpa" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Verpa bohemica" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bohemica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Verpa bohemica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Krombh.) J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schröt">Schroet</normalizedToken>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula ochroleuca" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Russula ochroleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pers.) Fr. (
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, Eberhard" journalOrPublisher="Oberhessische Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="53 - 87" refId="B6387866" refString="Plassmann, Eberhard, 1971. Ueber die Fungivoriden-Fauna (Diptera) des Naturparkes Hoher Vogelsberg. Oberhessische Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 38: 53 - 87" title="Ueber die Fungivoriden-Fauna (Diptera) des Naturparkes Hoher Vogelsberg" volume="38" year="1971">Plassmann 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Forest Research Institute. Petrozavodsk." pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" refId="B7215396" refString="Jakovlev, J., 1994. Palearctic Diptera associated with fungi and myxomycetes. Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Forest Research Institute. Petrozavodsk." title="Palearctic Diptera associated with fungi and myxomycetes" year="1994">Jakovlev 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, Walter" journalOrPublisher="Annales zoologici fennici" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="50 - 83" refId="B7215408" refString="Hackman, Walter, Meinander, Martin, 1979. Diptera feeding as larvae on macrofungi in Finland. Annales zoologici fennici 16: 50 - 83" title="Diptera feeding as larvae on macrofungi in Finland" volume="16" year="1979">Hackman and Meinander 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae, determined with DNA barcodes, have been collected from fruitbody of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cortinarius" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Cortinarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
Adults have frequently been reported hibernating in hollow, usually broken, umbelliferous stems (
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, Eberhard" journalOrPublisher="Oberhessische Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="53 - 87" refId="B6387866" refString="Plassmann, Eberhard, 1971. Ueber die Fungivoriden-Fauna (Diptera) des Naturparkes Hoher Vogelsberg. Oberhessische Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift 38: 53 - 87" title="Ueber die Fungivoriden-Fauna (Diptera) des Naturparkes Hoher Vogelsberg" volume="38" year="1971">Plassmann 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Vaeisaenen, Rauno" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="165 - 170" refId="B6387561" refString="Vaeisaenen, Rauno, 1981. Umbelliferous stems as overwintering sites for Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and other invertebrates. Notulae Entomologicae 61: 165 - 170" title="Umbelliferous stems as overwintering sites for Mycetophilidae (Diptera) and other invertebrates" volume="61" year="1981">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Väisänen">Vaeisaenen</normalizedToken>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kurina, O." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="257 - 260" refId="B7215378" refString="Kurina, O., 1997. Two species from the genus Exechia Winn. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) New to Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology 46 (4): 257 - 260" title="Two species from the genus Exechia Winn. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) New to Estonia" volume="46" year="1997">Kurina 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and we have also collected adults from broken stems of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anthriscus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthriscus sylvestris" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Anthriscus sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hoffm. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heracleum persicum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Heracleum persicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf. ex Fisch. at different localities in Norway during the winter season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="67 - 93" refId="B6388539" refString="Chandler, P., 1977. Studies of some fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) including nine additions to the British list. Systematic Entomology 2 (2): 67 - 93" title="Studies of some fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) including nine additions to the British list" volume="2" year="1977">Chandler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
noticed two types of abdominal pattern in females matching the illustration of female terminalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, E." journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="393 - 400" refId="B6822720" refString="Plassmann, E., 1970. Zur Taxonomie der Fungivoridae. Senckenbergiana biologica 51 (5/6): 393 - 400" title="Zur Taxonomie der Fungivoridae" volume="51" year="1970">Plassmann (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. In our material, all female specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">E. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match the first type mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" pagination="67 - 93" refId="B6388539" refString="Chandler, P., 1977. Studies of some fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) including nine additions to the British list. Systematic Entomology 2 (2): 67 - 93" title="Studies of some fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) including nine additions to the British list" volume="2" year="1977">Chandler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, with &quot;[...] small yellow patches on tergites 3-6 not more than half tergal height in lateral view&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>