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<document id="4D1478CB802775A2A089129FF0F7D0FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3937" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32c2be6d-7884-4ee9-a08d-bf3b5e0d7bd4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5591488" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634882748928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Qi, Li, Xin-Wei &amp; Wu, Jin-Qing" docDate="2021" docId="5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Bulbophyllum hamatum Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="AE7DC826FFC8E20D7B4B2766C23EF73D" masterDocTitle="Bulbophyllum hamatum (Orchidaceae), a new species from Hubei, central China" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1699464253325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="90DAB493D22A9DFDCD8D0525662DEE3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4517AD0C0B43C67A0FACBD76DE86D89D">
<mods:title id="BB9003FCAD724944E6DDFEDB25DEF62E">Bulbophyllum hamatum (Orchidaceae), a new species from Hubei, central China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B8840A5B442756A656C4D26A10D954CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32A27AA921E111A6506608C11C188553">
<mods:roleTerm id="6B12B9F3B8842BB95E2532B9F19A3458">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC8E1F7BD85BF408DF1E7498CB2F1140">Yan, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EC3240209B631E8E15ECC73D53FEC31">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China &amp; Wuhan Imagination Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd, Wuhan 430070, PR China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFD069A5854E04D3068595AC5E0907B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D5E5F87A317A9DC16C923B61DDA029F">Li, Xin-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3096B8D0C5DE4329A8178A5827D27E42" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6317-1374</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="25797C4425D4D17ABCE42207543CE546">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China &amp; forfortomorrow @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6317 - 1374</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BFC8C73D9BC85F3530751EBEF2948C77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC34880CD0AA9E770F21F011AFB1A734">
<mods:roleTerm id="F675AA3317A2A192650ED74FE83E3B70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="18063A09313A7E26E146B8CABD357E1A">Wu, Jin-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19855EAEB684C640C557DAD784518FFA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3017-3810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FEFC4A69333F0623BBC65A39BA96CA48">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China &amp; wjq @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3017 - 3810</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD966ABA064BE0AC5A1398F1737FA981" type="email">wjq@wbgcas.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="077E32CDF810F776451AD1A25B6BEC55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CBC69866F8D0AD22DE30165CD838799">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CDA8B8D2A5638A027ABDCEEC44368F3">
<mods:date id="8E209A9E8771C0F7FA0B9B8F002EFA12">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="526DCD9DA1B938F292AEC9DF186F7F93" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8CF5D01EFE5A2E45B186FEBF8E95311">2021-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="340F03B868A3A47306023FB9BDEDA8E0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="437EDA15B405C92FAA47B8B74EBBDC49">523</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2F9AE374A0368772A508410DBBB6F340">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AB8E78A20452B2E6A5AA43DCA5051248">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189156144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="92F752C3FFC8E20D7BC32056C609F077" box="[136,1079,1840,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFC8E20D7BC32056C609F077" blockId="0.[136,1079,1840,1867]" box="[136,1079,1840,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="811AB624FFC8E20D7BC32056C609F077" box="[136,1079,1840,1867]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFC8E20D7BC32056C0DEF076" ID-CoL="9V5Z2" authority="Q. Yan, X.W. Li &amp; J.Q. Wu" authorityName="Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,736,1840,1867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D7BC32056C39CF076" bold="true" box="[136,418,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bulbophyllum hamatum</emphasis>
Q. Yan, X.W. Li &amp; J.Q. Wu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3AA6021FFC8E20D79A02057C17FF076" box="[747,833,1841,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D79A02057C13AF077" box="[747,772,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D78592057C104F077" box="[786,826,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Ḃǘ卷瓣兰;
<figureCitation id="42D61DCDFFC8E20D78A62056C612F077" box="[1005,1068,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1436,188,1921]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum hamatum. A: Habitat; B: Individuals of a subpopulation; C: Flowering plant; D-E: Leaves and pseudobulbs; F: Flower, front view; G: Flower, ventral view; H: Lateral sepal, lip and column, side view; I: Anatomy of the flower; J: Petal, lip and column, front view; K: lip and column, side view; L: Lip, side view; M: Lip, ventral view; N: Column, ventral view; O: Anther cap; P: Pollinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591490/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F752C3FFC8E20D7BC32030C2F1F08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFC8E20D7BC32030C2F1F08B" blockId="0.[136,1451,1878,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D7BC32030C2C3F050" box="[136,253,1878,1902]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D7BC32030C2C8F053" bold="true" box="[136,246,1878,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFC8E20D7A482030C03CF053" authorityName="Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,514,1878,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D7A482030C03CF053" box="[259,514,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bulbophyllum hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFC8E20D79312031C11CF053" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1914" box="[634,802,1878,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omerandrum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC8E20D79312031C11CF053" box="[634,802,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B. omerandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in free lateral sepals, petals bearing fimbriate-ciliate margin, and fleshy recurved ligulate lip, but differs in hooked or falcate stelidia, caudate dorsal sepal and petals, and ovoid column wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8E9251C0FFC9E20C7BC320FDC2E4FF20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5591490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" startId="1.[136,229,1947,1969]" targetBox="[167,1429,198,1912]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFC9E20C7BC320FDC2E4FF20" blockId="1.[136,1452,1947,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7BC320FDC2C1F08D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1947,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFC9E20C7A4E20FDC3D5F08D" authorityName="Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,491,1947,1968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7A4E20FDC3D5F08D" box="[261,491,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">Bulbophyllum hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7AB320FDC037F08D" bold="true" box="[504,521,1947,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">A</emphasis>
: Habitat;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C792020FDC045F08D" bold="true" box="[619,635,1947,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">B</emphasis>
: Individuals of a subpopulation;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C78F720FDC1F3F08C" bold="true" box="[956,973,1947,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">C</emphasis>
: Flowering plant;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7FC920FDC695F08D" bold="true" box="[1154,1195,1947,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">D-E</emphasis>
: Leaves and pseudobulbs;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7BC320D9C2A9F0E9" bold="true" box="[136,151,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">F</emphasis>
: Flower, front view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7A2C20D9C344F0E8" bold="true" box="[359,378,1983,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">G</emphasis>
: Flower, ventral view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C791620D9C04EF0E9" bold="true" box="[605,624,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">H</emphasis>
: Lateral sepal, lip and column, side view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7F5B20D9C627F0E9" bold="true" box="[1040,1049,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">I</emphasis>
: Anatomy of the flower;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7E5920D9C720F0E9" bold="true" box="[1298,1310,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">J</emphasis>
: Petal, lip and column, front view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7A052085C35FF0C5" bold="true" box="[334,353,2019,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">K</emphasis>
: lip and column, side view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C793E2085C0BBF0C5" bold="true" box="[629,645,2019,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">L</emphasis>
: Lip, side view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C78612085C17FF0C5" bold="true" box="[810,833,2019,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">M</emphasis>
: Lip, ventral view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7F4A2085C62CF0C5" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,2019,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">N</emphasis>
: Column, ventral view;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7FB42085C72CF0C4" bold="true" box="[1279,1298,2019,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">O</emphasis>
: Anther cap;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFC9E20C7EDD2085C79BF0C5" bold="true" box="[1430,1445,2019,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="270">P</emphasis>
: Pollinia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="92F752C3FFCAE20F7BF627F9C2F9F7C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFCAE20F7BF627F9C2F9F7C2" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF627F9C2CBF78A" bold="true" box="[189,245,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Type</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6A850B15FFCAE20F7A4D27F9C2F9F7C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3392775301" collectingDate="2021-04-21" collectionCode="HIB" collectorName="Q. Yan" country="China" county="Wufeng County" elevation="959" latitude="30.104445" location="Shuitantou Village" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="110.651665" municipality="Wufeng Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A2FA41D8FFCAE20F7A4D27F9C360F78A" box="[262,350,159,183]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1829CFAAFFCAE20F7A2727F9C38EF78A" box="[364,432,159,183]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="333379C4FFCAE20F7AF627F9C052F78A" box="[445,620,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Wufeng County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3A369B32FFCAE20F793127F9C129F78A" box="[634,791,159,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Wufeng Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DF325793FFCAE20F786D27F9C1CDF78A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496:DF325793FFCAE20F786D27F9C1CDF78A" box="[806,1011,159,183]" country="China" county="Wufeng County" latitude="110.651665" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="30.104445" municipality="Wufeng Town" name="Shuitantou Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Hubei">Shuitantou Village</location>
, epiphytic on tree or moss rocks in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, elev.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F79DE27A5C0E0F7E6" box="[661,734,195,219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="959.0">
<elevation id="51C0E67BFFCAE20F79DE27A5C0E0F7E6" box="[661,734,195,219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="959.0">959 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 30°6´16˝E, 110°39´6˝N,
<date id="AE532788FFCAE20F7F4927A5C6A0F7E6" box="[1026,1182,195,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" value="2021-04-21">
<collectingDate id="BE17DE60FFCAE20F7F4927A5C6A0F7E6" box="[1026,1182,195,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" value="2021-04-21">21 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7FE727A5C681F7E7" box="[1196,1215,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Q</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7F8427A2C6C8F7E6" box="[1231,1270,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Yan</emphasis>
</collectorName>
4001 (
<typeStatus id="0556BFEAFFCAE20F7E0E27A5C796F7E6" box="[1349,1448,195,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="BCFC998DFFCAE20F7BC32781C282F7C2" box="[136,188,231,255]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F752C3FFCAE20F7BF6266DC706F592" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFCAE20F7BF6266DC706F592" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF6266DC376F61E" box="[189,328,267,291]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF6266DC37FF61E" bold="true" box="[189,321,267,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Epiphytic or lithophytic herb.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F79EF266DC13EF61E" box="[676,768,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Rhizome</emphasis>
creeping,
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in diam., rooting from base of pseudobulbs.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BC32649C32EF67A" box="[136,272,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7A532649C356F67A" box="[280,360,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 cm</quantity>
apart on rhizome, narrowly pyriform to subcylindric,
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F78FB2649C629F67A" box="[944,1047,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7F692649C6A5F67A" box="[1058,1179,303,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
in diam., with a terminal leaf.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF72635C336F656" box="[188,264,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7A432635C367F656" box="[264,345,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7A282635C3B5F656" box="[355,395,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">leaf</emphasis>
oblong, 3–8.5 ×
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F79762635C08BF656" box="[573,693,339,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.6 cm</quantity>
, thick, leathery, base cuneate, apex obtuse and retuse, mid-vine concave adaxialy, convex abaxialy.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7AE32611C3D6F6B3" box="[424,488,375,398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Scape</emphasis>
arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, usually
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F78A12611C603F6B2" box="[1002,1085,375,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
; condensed
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7FF4261EC733F6B2" box="[1215,1293,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">raceme</emphasis>
2–4-flowered;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BC326FDC2D6F68E" box="[136,232,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">peduncle</emphasis>
slender, ca.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7A3E26FDC38AF68E" box="[373,436,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., 2 or 3 tubular sheaths, placed sparsely; floral
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7F6A26FDC65AF68E" box="[1057,1124,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">bracts</emphasis>
ovate, cymbiform,
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7E7626FDC796F68E" box="[1341,1448,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BC326D9C2E6F6EA" box="[136,216,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Pedicel</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7A4526A6C375F6EA" box="[270,331,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7A1826D9C387F6EA" box="[339,441,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 cm</quantity>
, densely purple spotted.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F798D26D9C123F6EA" box="[710,797,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Flowers</emphasis>
yellowish white.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F789426D9C657F6EA" box="[991,1129,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
broadly ovate, 6–10 ×
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7E2D26D9C799F6EA" box="[1382,1447,447,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, apex long acuminate to caudate, margin entire, 4–5-veined;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F785B2685C19CF6C6" box="[784,930,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">lateral sepals</emphasis>
usually free, narrowly falcate-lanceolate, 16–22 ×
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7BE92561C2D8F522" box="[162,230,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, base adnate to column foot, margin entire, twisted near base and divergent, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7E4F2561C779F522" box="[1284,1351,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Petals</emphasis>
ovate or ovate-triangular, 5 ×
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7A25254DC38EF57E" box="[366,432,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, tip caudate with a thread
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7998254DC10EF57E" box="[723,816,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, margins finely erose to deeply lacerate distally, 3-veined;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BC32529C29AF55A" box="[136,164,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">lip</emphasis>
recurved, ligulate, ca.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7AD72529C3E3F55A" box="[412,477,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, fleshy, base attached to end of column foot by a mobile joint, apex obtuse and apiculate, sparsely finely papillate on both sides.
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F79652515C0BCF5B6" box="[558,642,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Column</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F79FB2515C0CFF5B6" box="[688,753,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, with ovoid wings at upper part;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7F132515C6BFF5B6" box="[1112,1153,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">foot</emphasis>
curved, ca.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7E4D2515C701F5B6" box="[1286,1343,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
, with free part ca.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F7B9625F1C320F592" box="[221,286,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7A6225F1C346F592" box="[297,376,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">stelidia</emphasis>
hooked or falcate, ca.
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F792225F1C094F592" box="[617,682,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F79FE25F1C116F592" box="[693,808,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">anther cap</emphasis>
comblike on apical margin;
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7F1225F1C692F592" box="[1113,1196,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">pollinia</emphasis>
4, in 2 pairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F752C3FFCAE20F7BF625DDC131F5C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFCAE20F7BF625DDC737F5EE" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,939]" box="[189,1289,699,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF625DDC301F5EE" box="[189,319,699,723]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF625DDC306F5EE" bold="true" box="[189,312,699,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFCAE20F796125DDC0B3F5EE" authorityName="Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu" authorityYear="2021" box="[554,653,699,723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F796125DDC0B3F5EE" box="[554,653,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the hooked or falcate stelidia in this new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA520148FFCAE20F7BF625B9C131F5C5" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,939]" box="[189,783,735,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF625B9C305F5CA" box="[189,315,735,759]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF625B9C30AF5CA" bold="true" box="[189,308,735,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Phenology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Flowering in April to May, fruiting in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F752C3FFCAE20F7BF62465C178F496" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DA520148FFCAE20F7BF62465C2E0F45E" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF62465C3E5F426" box="[189,475,771,795]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF62465C3EDF426" bold="true" box="[189,467,771,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFCAE20F7AA92462C05DF426" authorityName="Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,611,771,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7AA92462C05DF426" box="[482,611,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">B. hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in Wufeng County,
<collectingRegion id="1829CFAAFFCAE20F78CD2465C1F4F426" box="[902,970,771,795]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A2FA41D8FFCAE20F789E2465C629F426" box="[981,1047,771,795]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
, on damp moss rocks and trees in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest at the elevation
<quantity id="1D15ACADFFCAE20F79B72441C1B9F402" box="[764,903,807,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="950.0">950–1200 m</quantity>
. Three subpopulations were found around the
<typeStatus id="0556BFEAFFCAE20F7E36244EC795F47D" box="[1405,1451,808,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA520148FFCAE20F7BF62409C178F496" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7BF62409C34AF4BA" bold="true" box="[189,372,879,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFCAE20F7ACF2416C039F4BA" authorityName="Q. Yan, X. W. Li &amp; J. Q. Wu" authorityYear="2021" box="[388,519,879,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F7ACF2416C039F4BA" box="[388,519,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">B. hamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly differs from
<taxonomicName id="1DED7ACBFFCAE20F79A62416C1A8F4BA" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1914" box="[749,918,879,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omerandrum">
<emphasis id="E899DD5AFFCAE20F79A62416C1A8F4BA" box="[749,918,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">B. omerandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in hooked or falcate stelidia. The morphological differences between them were summarized in
<tableCitation id="976F34F3FFCAE20F793424F5C0F3F496" box="[639,717,915,939]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Bulbophyllum hamatum and B. omerandrum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8E9251C0FFCBE20E7BC327F9C652F78A" pageId="2" pageNumber="271" tableUuid="8E9251C0FFCBE20E7BC327F9C652F78A">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="42D61DCDFFCAE20F784A24F5C17CF496" box="[769,834,915,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,970,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-394@2.[189,1398,962,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological comparison between B. hamatum and B. omerandrum. A. Leaf and pseudobulb(A-1: B. omerandrum; A- 2 &amp; A-3: B. hamatum); B. Inflorescence (B-1: B. omerandrum; B-2: B. hamatum); C. Flower, front view (C-1: B. omerandrum; C-2: B. hamatum); D. Flower, side view (D-1: B. omerandrum; D-2: B. hamatum); E. Column and lip, side view(E-1: B. omerandrum; E-2: B. hamatum); F. Stelidia and anther cap (F-1: B. omerandrum; F-2: B. hamatum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="271">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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