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<document id="80EE984FFA3C26A69156B25854E5ED8E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5741618" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5741618" ID-ZooBank="2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638265484767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovařík, FrantIšek, Fet, Victor &amp; Yağmur, Ersen Aydın" docDate="2020" docId="520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.318.1-73.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF.2:Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orthochirus persa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="AE347F73E833FFAEFFEBFFF4FFD4FFD7" masterDocTitle="Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699436706739" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="C90FB8F10D2432B287D82E64EF021E02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D1B24C7F0283A894CBCBFEA23508DE8E">Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="326CEC43554A3A060CC5BF667DE88E56">Fet, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D07F9330B1788C55E79BF0341B2FDEF0">Yağmur, Ersen Aydın</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE50360B0ED7606E571DAB26575DFF21">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70F44F201077F157FF55CCC947CE6ECD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9EFF46FF1EFD13FED0" box="[173,711,234,264]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF46FF1EFD13FED0" blockId="48.[173,711,234,294]" box="[173,711,234,264]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="81530171E803FF9EFF46FF1EFD13FED0" box="[173,711,234,264]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF46FF1EFD8AFEDF" ID-CoL="758TS" authority="(Birula, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[173,606,234,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF46FF1EFE4AFED0" bold="true" box="[173,414,234,263]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
(Birula, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD87FF1FFD4AFED0" bold="true" box="[620,670,235,263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD46FF1FFD6BFED0" bold="true" box="[685,703,235,263]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9EFEE4FEFAFDB2FEF1" box="[271,614,270,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFEE4FEFAFDB2FEF1" blockId="48.[173,711,234,294]" box="[271,614,270,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E803FF9EFEFDFEFAFE1AFEF1" box="[278,462,270,294]" captionStart-0="Figures 236–240" captionStart-1="Figures 241–258" captionStart-2="Figures 259–267" captionStart-3="Figures 268–273" captionStartId-0="49.[113,190,1967,1989]" captionStartId-1="50.[116,190,1895,1917]" captionStartId-2="51.[116,193,1916,1938]" captionStartId-3="52.[116,193,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1460,228,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1457,244,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,234,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[127,1466,264,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@49.[113,1474,223,1961]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@50.[113,1474,234,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@51.[113,1474,234,1914]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@52.[116,1477,238,1956]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="51" captionTargetPageId-3="52" captionText-0="Figures 236–240: Orthochirus persa stat. n.. Figures 236–237. Lectotype male, dorsal (236) and ventral (237) views. Figures 238–239. Paralectotype female, dorsal (238) and ventral (239) views. Figure 240. Top: ZISP label (in Birula’s hand but not the original one, judging from post-1918 orthography); bottom: H. L. Stahnke’s identification (as ‘serobicularis’!). Stahnke loaned some ZISP material in the 1960s, to use in his key for Buthidae genera (Stahnke, 1972). Scale bars: 10 mm (236–239)." captionText-1="Figures 241–258: Orthochirus persastat. n., segments ofpedipalps.Figures 241–250. Lectotype male.Pedipalp chela, dorsal (241), external (242), and ventral (243) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (244), external (245), and ventral (246) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (247) and ventral (248) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (249) and fixed (250) fingers dentate margin. Figures 251–258. Paralectotype female. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (251), external (252), and ventral (253) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (254), external (255), and ventral (256) views. Pedipalp femur, dorsal (257) view. Pedipalp chela, movable finger (258) dentate margin.The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 241–245, 247 (white circles)." captionText-2="Figures 259–267: Figures 259–260, 263–2164. Lectotype male of Orthochirus persa stat. n., carapace and tergites I–IV (259), sternopectinal region and sternites (260), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (263–264 respectively). Figures 261–262, 265–266. Paralectotype female of Orthochirus persa stat. n., carapace and tergites I–II (261), sternopectinal region and sternites (262), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (265–266 respectively). Figure 267. Holotype female of Afghanorthochirus erardi, sternite VII and metasoma I ventral under UV light." captionText-3="Figures 268–273: Orthochirus persa stat. n., metasoma and telson under white light. Figures 268–270. Paralectotype female, lateral (268), ventral (269), and dorsal (270) views. Figures 271–273. Lectotype male, lateral (271), ventral (272), and dorsal (273) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741692" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741694" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741696" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741698" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5741692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5741694/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5741696/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5741698/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Figures 236–273</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E803FF9EFE32FEFAFDD7FEF1" box="[473,515,270,294]" captionStart="Figure 343" captionStartId="66.[115,186,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[116,1475,234,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-15@66.[116,1477,234,1832]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 343. Geographic distribution of the Orthochirus spp. found from Turkey to India. An approximate area where the lectotype of O. melanurus was collected is marked by red ellipse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741722/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">343</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="972683A6E803FF9EFDE5FEFAFD89FEF1" box="[526,605,270,294]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="47.[116,172,985,1006]" captionText="Table 4. Comparative measurements of Orthochirus persa stat. n. specimens from ZISP.Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9EFF9AFEBAFF3FFE34" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFEBAFDD2FE48" blockId="48.[113,771,334,415]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFEBAFDD2FE48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFF9AFEBAFDBCFEB1" author="BIRULA" box="[113,616,334,358]" page="374" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFEBAFDBCFEB1" authority="Birula, 1900 b: 374" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1900" box="[113,616,334,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanurus" subSpecies="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFEBAFE41FEB1" box="[113,405,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Butheolus melanurus persa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE77FEBAFDBCFEB1" author="BIRULA" box="[412,616,334,358]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="355 - 375" refId="ref26587" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375." type="journal article" year="1900">Birula, 1900b: 374</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF4AFE99FF1AFE55" bold="true" box="[161,206,365,386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">http</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF3CFE99FE95FE54" bold="true" box="[215,321,365,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">//zoobank</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFEA2FE99FE48FE54" bold="true" box="[329,412,365,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
org/
<uri id="AE35BA1FE803FF9EFE9EFE99FE48FE54" box="[373,412,365,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">urn</uri>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE4FFE99FE1EFE54" bold="true" box="[420,458,365,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">lsid</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE38FE99FDFAFE55" bold="true" box="[467,558,365,386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">zoobank</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDDDFE99FD8EFE55" bold="true" box="[566,602,365,386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">org</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD88FE99FD57FE55" bold="true" box="[611,643,365,386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">act</emphasis>
:
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<uuid id="AE028CC8E803FF9EFD60FE99FDD2FE48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">51089BA6- F1E6-4EF9-BDAD -A65209F240B6</uuid>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFE3FFF3FFE34" blockId="48.[113,772,459,889]" box="[113,235,459,483]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">SYNONYMS:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9EFF9AFE18FDD0FD68" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFE18FD12FD54" blockId="48.[113,772,459,889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
=?
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF4BFE1FFD16FDD4" authority="Birula, 1900 b: 375" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1900" box="[160,706,491,515]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanurus" subSpecies="dentatus">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF4BFE1FFE3DFDD4" box="[160,489,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Butheolus melanurus dentatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFE18FE1FFD16FDD4" box="[499,706,491,515]" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="Sistan" country="Iran" county="Zahedan County" latitude="29.9" location="Baluchestan Province" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="59.98" municipality="Nosratabad" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE18FE1FFD16FDD4" author="BIRULA" box="[499,706,491,515]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="355 - 375" refId="ref26587" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375." type="journal article" year="1900">Birula, 1900b: 375</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality and type repository:
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<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFE32FDFFFDDFFDF4" box="[473,523,523,547]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDF1FDF8FED4FD94" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFDF1FDF8FD8FFDF4" box="[538,603,524,547]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Sistan</collectorName>
&amp;
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFD94FDFFFED4FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFD94FDFFFED4FD94" country="Iran" county="Zahedan County" latitude="29.9" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="59.98" municipality="Nosratabad" name="Baluchestan Province" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Baluchestan Province</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFEFFFDDFFE18FD94" box="[276,460,555,579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Zahedan County</collectingCounty>
, “
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFE0DFDDFFD57FD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFE0DFDDFFD57FD94" box="[486,643,555,579]" country="Iran" county="Zahedan County" latitude="29.9" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="59.98" municipality="Nosratabad" name="Hussein-Abad" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Hussein-Abad</location>
” [an error; should be
<collectingMunicipality id="3A7F2C67E803FF9EFEFDFDBFFE46FDB4" box="[278,402,587,611]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Nosratabad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFE4BFDBFFE2FFDB4" box="[416,507,587,611]" degrees="29.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="29.9">29.90°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFDEFFDBFFD8AFDB4" box="[516,606,587,611]" degrees="59.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="59.98">59.98°E</geoCoordinate>
, see below for clarification]; ZISP No. 653,
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFE3CFD9FFDE0FD54" box="[471,564,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
lost).
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD93FD9FFD77FD54" bold="true" box="[632,675,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD5AFD9FFD14FD54" bold="true" box="[689,704,619,643]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF4AFD7EFDD0FD68" blockId="48.[113,772,459,889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF4AFD7EFF1AFD48" bold="true" box="[161,206,650,671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">http</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF3CFD7EFE95FD77" bold="true" box="[215,321,650,672]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">//zoobank</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFEA1FD7EFE49FD77" bold="true" box="[330,413,650,672]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
org/
<uri id="AE35BA1FE803FF9EFE9DFD7EFE49FD77" box="[374,413,650,672]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">urn</uri>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE4DFD7EFE19FD77" bold="true" box="[422,461,650,672]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">lsid</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE3EFD7EFDE5FD48" bold="true" box="[469,561,650,671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">zoobank</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDD3FD7EFD88FD48" bold="true" box="[568,604,650,671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">org</emphasis>
:
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:
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<uuid id="AE028CC8E803FF9EFD66FD7EFDD0FD68" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">9313F15E - 017C -4F28-AD3E -F5D41F193D4B</uuid>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9EFF9AFD3CFDD2FA81" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFD3CFE83FCE8" blockId="48.[113,772,459,889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
=
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF79FD3CFF18FCD7" authority="Lourenco &amp; Vachon, 1997: 332" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF79FD3CFE7BFD37" box="[146,431,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Afghanorthochirus erardi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFE2BFD3CFF18FCD7" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Afghanistan" location="Zaran'" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2">Lourenço &amp; Vachon, 1997: 332</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2c, 3, 4b (
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFE66FD1CFE68FCD7" box="[397,444,744,768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality and
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFDBDFD1CFD50FCD7" box="[598,644,744,768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
repository:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF4AFCFCFEF8FCF7" bold="true" box="[161,300,776,800]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFF4AFCFCFEF8FCF7" box="[161,300,776,800]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, ‘région sud á
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFE08FCFCFDF9FCF7" box="[483,557,776,800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="95.0">95 km</quantity>
au NE de
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFD5EFCFCFD2BFCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFD5EFCFCFD2BFCF7" box="[693,767,776,800]" country="Afghanistan" name="Zaran'" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Zaran’</location>
; MNHN).
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFEE2FCDCFEE0FC97" bold="true" box="[265,308,808,832]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFEAAFCDCFE84FC97" bold="true" box="[321,336,808,832]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF4AFCB3FE3CFCAF" blockId="48.[113,772,459,889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF4AFCB3FF19FC8B" bold="true" box="[161,205,839,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">http</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF3DFCB2FEEBFC8B" bold="true" box="[214,319,838,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">//zoobank</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFEADFCB2FE4CFC8B" bold="true" box="[326,408,838,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
org/
<uri id="AE35BA1FE803FF9EFE9AFCB2FE4CFC8B" box="[369,408,838,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">urn</uri>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE4BFCB2FE12FC8B" bold="true" box="[416,454,838,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">lsid</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE26FCB3FDF3FC8B" bold="true" box="[461,551,839,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">zoobank</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDC4FCB3FD87FC8B" bold="true" box="[559,595,839,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">org</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDB0FCB3FDAFFC8B" bold="true" box="[603,635,839,860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">act</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD69FCB2FE3CFCAF" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<uuid id="AE028CC8E803FF9EFD69FCB2FE3CFCAF" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">60EAC52D - 112D -4571-B0F8-671B62328563</uuid>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFC6AFF2EFC61" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" box="[113,250,926,950]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">REFERENCES:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFC4AFF04FC21" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFC4AFF04FC21" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFF9AFC4AFD88FC01" author="BIRULA" box="[113,604,958,982]" page="75" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFC4AFD88FC01" authority=": Birula, 1903: 75" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1903" box="[113,604,958,982]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanurus" subSpecies="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFC4AFE4CFC01" box="[113,408,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Butheolus melanurus persa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE4CFC4AFD88FC01" author="BIRULA" box="[423,604,958,982]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="67 - 80" refId="ref26624" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1903. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Persiens (Zweiter Beitrag). Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 19: 67 - 80." type="journal article" year="1903">Birula, 1903: 75</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFD83FC4AFF18FC21" author="BIRULA" page="145" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFD83FC4AFF18FC21" author="BIRULA" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="119 - 148" refId="ref26715" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1905 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Persiens (Dritter Beitrag). Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 23: 119 - 148." type="journal article" year="1905">Birula, 1905b: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFC0AFD53FBC1" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" box="[113,647,1022,1046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFC0AFD53FBC1" box="[113,647,1022,1046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFF9AFC0AFD57FBC1" author="BIRULA" box="[113,643,1022,1046]" page="359" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFC0AFD57FBC1" authority=": Birula, 1909: 359" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1909" box="[113,643,1022,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobiculosus" subSpecies="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFC0AFE62FBC1" box="[113,438,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Butheolus scrobiculosus persa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE2FFC0AFD57FBC1" author="BIRULA" box="[452,643,1022,1046]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="356 - 359" refId="ref26753" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1909. Scorpiologische Beitrage. 6. Butheolus scrobiculosus (Grube). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34 (11 - 12): 356 - 359." type="journal article" year="1909">Birula, 1909: 359</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFBEAFD09FBA1" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFBEAFD09FBA1" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFF9AFBEAFD12FBE1" author="BIRULA" box="[113,710,1054,1078]" page="241" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFBEAFD12FBE1" ID-CoL="758TS" authority=": Birula, 1917: 241" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1917" box="[113,710,1054,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobiculosus" subSpecies="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFBEAFE0BFBE1" box="[113,479,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Orthochirus scrobiculosus persa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE1DFBEAFD12FBE1" author="BIRULA" box="[502,710,1054,1078]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" refId="ref26786" refString="(BIRULA, A. A.) BYALYNITSKII-BIRULYA, A. A. 1917. Arachnoidea Arthrogastra Caucasica. Pars I. Scorpiones. Zapiski Kavkazskogo Muzeya (Memoires du Musee du Caucase), Tiflis: Imprimerie de la Chancellerie du Comite pour la Transcaucasie, A (5), 253 pp. (in Russian; published August 1917). English translation: Byalynitskii-Birulya, A. A. 1964. Arthrogastric Arachnids of Caucasia. 1. Scorpions. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 170 pp." type="book" year="1917">Birula, 1917: 241</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFD31FBEBFEC7FB81" author="FET" page="116" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFD31FBEBFEC7FB81" author="FET" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref27152" refString="FET, V. 1989. A catalogue of scorpions (Chelicerata: Scorpiones) of the USSR. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali &quot; Enrico Caffi &quot; (Bergamo), 13 (1988): 73 - 171." type="journal article" year="1989">Fet, 1989: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFEC9FBCBFE1CFB81" author="FET" box="[290,456,1086,1110]" page="530" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFEC9FBCBFE1CFB81" author="FET" box="[290,456,1086,1110]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27195" refString="FET, V. 1994. Fauna and zoogeography of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpions) in Turkmenistan. Pp. 525 - 534 in Fet V. &amp; K. I. Atamuradov (eds.), Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan. Boston - Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers." type="book" year="1994">Fet, 1994: 530</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFE33FBCAFD66FB81" author="KOVARIK" box="[472,690,1086,1110]" page="116" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE33FBCAFD66FB81" author="KOVARIK" box="[472,690,1086,1110]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27594" refString="KOVARIK, F. 1998. Stiri [Scorpiones]. Jihlava (Czech Republic): Publishing House &quot; Madagaskar &quot;. 175 pp. (in Czech)." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 199 (complete reference list until 1998).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFB8AFDA5FB41" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" box="[113,625,1150,1174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFB8AFDA5FB41" box="[113,625,1150,1174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFB8AFEE1FB41" ID-CoL="758TS" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[113,309,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFB8AFEE1FB41" box="[113,309,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFE4AFB8AFDB8FB41" author="VACHON" box="[417,620,1150,1174]" page="213" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE4AFB8AFDB8FB41" author="VACHON" box="[417,620,1150,1174]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref28858" refString="VACHON, M. 1966. Liste des scorpions connus en Egypte, Arabie, Israel, Liban, Syrie, Jordanie, Turquie, Irak, Iran. Toxicon, 4: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1966">Vachon, 1966: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFB6AFDF5FB21" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFB6AFDF5FB21" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFF9AFB6AFD12FB61" author="FET" box="[113,710,1182,1206]" page="116" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFB6AFD12FB61" authority=": Fet, 1989: 116" authorityName="Fet" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1989" box="[113,710,1182,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scrobiculosus" subSpecies="dentatus">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFB6AFE2BFB61" box="[113,511,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Orthochirus scrobiculosus dentatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFDFCFB6BFD12FB61" author="FET" box="[535,710,1182,1206]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 171" refId="ref27152" refString="FET, V. 1989. A catalogue of scorpions (Chelicerata: Scorpiones) of the USSR. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali &quot; Enrico Caffi &quot; (Bergamo), 13 (1988): 73 - 171." type="journal article" year="1989">Fet, 1989: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFD31FB6BFEC6FB01" author="FET" page="530" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFD31FB6BFEC6FB01" author="FET" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27195" refString="FET, V. 1994. Fauna and zoogeography of scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpions) in Turkmenistan. Pp. 525 - 534 in Fet V. &amp; K. I. Atamuradov (eds.), Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan. Boston - Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers." type="book" year="1994">Fet, 1994: 530</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFEF4FB4AFE21FB01" author="KOVARIK" box="[287,501,1214,1238]" page="116" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFEF4FB4AFE21FB01" author="KOVARIK" box="[287,501,1214,1238]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27594" refString="KOVARIK, F. 1998. Stiri [Scorpiones]. Jihlava (Czech Republic): Publishing House &quot; Madagaskar &quot;. 175 pp. (in Czech)." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 198 (complete reference list until 1998).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFB0AFE85FAE1" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFB0AFE85FAE1" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFB0AFE57FAC1" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityYear="1997" box="[113,387,1278,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFB0AFE57FAC1" box="[113,387,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Afghanorthochirus erardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part):
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFE00FB0AFD68FAC1" author="KOVARIK" box="[491,700,1278,1302]" page="102" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFE00FB0AFD68FAC1" author="KOVARIK" box="[491,700,1278,1302]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27594" refString="KOVARIK, F. 1998. Stiri [Scorpiones]. Jihlava (Czech Republic): Publishing House &quot; Madagaskar &quot;. 175 pp. (in Czech)." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 57.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFACAFDD2FA81" blockId="48.[113,772,926,1366]" box="[113,518,1342,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB49133E803FF9EFF9AFACAFDD2FA81" box="[113,518,1342,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="5B05900CE803FF9EFF9AFACAFDD6FA81" author="KOVARIK" box="[113,514,1342,1366]" page="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AFACAFDD6FA81" authority=": Kovarik, 2004: 8" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2004" box="[113,514,1342,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AFACAFEE8FA81" box="[113,316,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Orthochirus erardi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFEA1FACAFDD6FA81" author="KOVARIK" box="[330,514,1342,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref27625" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. Revision and taxonomic position of genera Afghanorthochirus Lourenco &amp; Vachon, Baloorthochirus Kovarik, Butheolus Simon, Nanobuthus Pocock, Orthochiroides Kovarik, Pakistanorthochirus Lourenco, and Asian Orthochirus Karsch, with descriptions of twelve new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Euscorpius, 16: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9EFF9AFA8BFE14F801" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AFA8BFE23FA21" blockId="48.[113,771,1406,1526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFF9AFA8BFF73FA41" box="[113,167,1407,1430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY AND
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<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFEB9FA8BFE50FA41" box="[338,388,1407,1430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">TYPE</typeStatus>
DEPOSITORY.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDFFFA8AFD92FA41" bold="true" box="[532,582,1406,1430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFDFFFA8AFD92FA41" box="[532,582,1406,1430]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFDBEFA8AFF04FA61" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE803FF9EFDBEFA8AFF04FA61" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Jonubi" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">South Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFF1BFA6AFE97FA61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFF1BFA6AFE97FA61" box="[240,323,1438,1462]" country="Iran" county="Nehbandan County" latitude="31.383" longLatPrecision="477" longitude="60.71" name="Bendun" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">Bendun</location>
[now Bandan,
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFDF6FA6AFCD4FA61" box="[541,768,1438,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Nehbandan County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFF9AFA4AFF0DFA01" box="[113,217,1470,1494]" degrees="31.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="31.383">31.383°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFF0DFA4AFE96FA01" box="[230,322,1470,1494]" degrees="60.71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="60.71">60.71°E</geoCoordinate>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFEB0FA4AFE45FA01" box="[347,401,1470,1494]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">ZISP</collectionCode>
No. 675 [original label ‘Sistan, Neizar’; see below for clarification].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AF9EBFE88F8E1" blockId="48.[113,771,1566,1846]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFF9AF9EBFF73F9E1" box="[113,167,1567,1590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFECAF9EBFE6DF961" collectingDate="1896-05-21" collectingDateMax="1896-05-24" collectingDateMin="1896-05-21" collectionCode="EXAMINED" collectorName="N. Zarudny" country="Iran" county="Nehbandan County" latitude="31.383" location="Bendun" longLatPrecision="477" longitude="60.71" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFECAF9EBFE58F9E0" box="[289,396,1567,1591]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE76F9EAFE1BF9E1" bold="true" box="[413,463,1566,1590]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFE76F9EAFE1BF9E1" box="[413,463,1566,1590]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE0AF9EAFD28F9E1" box="[481,764,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE803FF9EFE0AF9EAFD28F9E1" box="[481,764,1566,1590]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Jonubi" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">South Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFF9AF9CAFF10F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFF9AF9CAFF10F981" box="[113,196,1598,1622]" country="Iran" county="Nehbandan County" latitude="31.383" longLatPrecision="477" longitude="60.71" name="Bendun" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">Bendun</location>
[now Bandan,
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFE76F9CAFD54F981" box="[413,640,1598,1622]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Nehbandan County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFD77F9CAFCD7F981" box="[668,771,1598,1622]" degrees="31.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="31.383">31.383°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFF9AF9AAFF19F9A1" box="[113,205,1630,1654]" degrees="60.71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="555" value="60.71">60.71°E</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFF35F9AAFED4F9A1" box="[222,256,1630,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFEE6F9AAFEA7F9A1" box="[269,371,1630,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here)
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFDD8F9AAFD81F9A1" box="[563,597,1630,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFD89F9AAFD2CF9A1" box="[610,760,1630,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
),
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFF9AF98AFEF2F941" box="[113,294,1662,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1896-05-21" valueMax="1896-05-24" valueMin="1896-05-21">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFF9AF98AFEF2F941" box="[113,294,1662,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1896-05-21" valueMax="1896-05-24" valueMin="1896-05-21">21–24 May 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
[“Old Style” (Julian), 2–5 June “New Style” (Gregorian)], leg.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFED1F96BFE6DF961" box="[314,441,1694,1718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">N. Zarudny</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFE2CF96AFD2BF8C1" collectingDate="1972-04-04" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="C. Naumann" country="Afghanistan" location="No." pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFE2CF96AFE29F961" box="[455,509,1694,1718]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">ZISP</collectionCode>
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFDECF96BFDFBF961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFDECF96BFDFBF961" box="[519,559,1695,1718]" country="Afghanistan" name="No." pageId="48" pageNumber="47">No.</location>
675.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFD9AF96AFD28F961" bold="true" box="[625,764,1694,1718]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFD9AF96AFD28F961" box="[625,764,1694,1718]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, “région sud á
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFEFCF94AFE8BF901" box="[279,351,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="95.0">95 km</quantity>
au NE de Zaran” [“southern region,
<locationDeviation id="CBA9AF3FE803FF9EFF9AF92AFEBAF921" box="[113,366,1758,1782]" location="Zaran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFF9AF92AFF6BF921" box="[113,191,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="95.0">95 km</quantity>
NE of Zaran
</locationDeviation>
”],
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFE78F92AFDE4F921" box="[403,560,1758,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1972-04-04">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFE78F92AFDE4F921" box="[403,560,1758,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1972-04-04">4 April 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFDAEF92AFDB2F921" box="[581,614,1758,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFD95F92AFD09F921" box="[638,733,1758,1782]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFF9AF90AFE44F8C1" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityYear="1997" box="[113,400,1790,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFF9AF90AFE44F8C1" box="[113,400,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Afghanorthochirus erardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E803FF9EFE42F90AFDC5F8C1" box="[425,529,1790,1814]" captionStart="Figures 259–267" captionStartId="51.[116,193,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-8@51.[113,1474,234,1914]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figures 259–267: Figures 259–260, 263–2164. Lectotype male of Orthochirus persa stat. n., carapace and tergites I–IV (259), sternopectinal region and sternites (260), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (263–264 respectively). Figures 261–262, 265–266. Paralectotype female of Orthochirus persa stat. n., carapace and tergites I–II (261), sternopectinal region and sternites (262), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (265–266 respectively). Figure 267. Holotype female of Afghanorthochirus erardi, sternite VII and metasoma I ventral under UV light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741696/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Fig. 267</figureCitation>
), leg.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFD81F90AFD2BF8C1" box="[618,767,1790,1814]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">C. Naumann</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFF9AF8EBFE8CF8E1" box="[113,344,1822,1846]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Afghanistan" location="No." pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFF9AF8EBFF16F8E1" box="[113,194,1823,1846]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFF21F8EBFF25F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFF21F8EBFF25F8E1" box="[202,241,1823,1846]" country="Afghanistan" name="No." pageId="48" pageNumber="47">No.</location>
RS 8530
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFF9AF8AAFE14F801" blockId="48.[113,771,1886,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFF9AF8AAFF6EF8A1" box="[113,186,1886,1910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">OTHER</collectionCode>
MATERIAL
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFEC5F8ABFECFF801" collectionCode="EXAMINED" collectorName="June &amp; N. Zarudny" country="Iran" location="Neizar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFEC5F8ABFE4DF8A0" box="[302,409,1887,1911]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE4CF8AAFE0DF8A1" bold="true" box="[423,473,1886,1910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFE4CF8AAFE0DF8A1" box="[423,473,1886,1910]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFE03F8AAFD28F8A1" box="[488,764,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE803FF9EFE03F8AAFD28F8A1" box="[488,764,1886,1910]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Jonubi" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">South Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, road between
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFEE5F88AFE81F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFEE5F88AFE81F841" box="[270,341,1918,1942]" country="Iran" name="Neizar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">Neizar</location>
and Ali-Abad,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFDEEF88AFDFEF841" box="[517,554,1918,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFDC1F88AFDE8F841" box="[554,572,1918,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 1–10
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFD60F88BFD68F841" box="[651,700,1919,1942]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">June</collectorName>
[“Old Style” (Julian), 14–24 June “New Style” (Gregorian)] 1901, leg.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFF74F84BFECFF801" box="[159,283,1982,2006]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">N. Zarudny</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFECDF84AFE88F801" box="[294,348,1982,2006]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">ZISP</collectionCode>
No. 679.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E803FF9BFCDBFF1FFDE8FC74" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFCDBFF1FFA7FFC55" blockId="48.[816,1475,235,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFCDBFF1FFA73FC55" collectionCode="III, IV, V" collectorName="Total &amp; Coloration &amp; Trichobothrium &amp; Pectinal &amp; Movable &amp; Dorsal &amp; Pedipalp &amp; Metasoma I &amp; Metasoma &amp; Tergites &amp; Sternite &amp; Moderate &amp; Tarsomere I &amp; Ratio" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
DIAGNOSIS (
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFC5AFF1FFC1DFED4" box="[945,969,235,259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFC22FF1FFC0EFED4" box="[969,986,235,259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFC07FF1FFBF6FED4" box="[1004,1058,235,259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Total</collectorName>
length of adults
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFB39FF1FFA93FED5" box="[1234,1351,235,259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32–42 mm</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFABBFF1FFA16FED4" box="[1360,1474,235,259]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Coloration</collectorName>
of carapace, tergites, sternites and metasoma reddish black to black; pedipalps and legs yellowish brown to reddish black.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFCDBFEBFFC0CFEB4" box="[816,984,331,355]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Trichobothrium</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFC35FEBFFC3FFEB4" box="[990,1003,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="4620B458E803FF9EFC00FEAFFC27FEBE" attach="left" box="[1003,1011,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">2</subScript>
on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur present or absent.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFC4EFE9FFC2FFE54" box="[933,1019,363,387]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Pectinal</collectorName>
teeth number
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFB76FE9FFB2AFE54" box="[1181,1278,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFA94FE9FFC91FE74" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 in</quantity>
females.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFC5DFE7FFBC1FE74" box="[950,1045,395,419]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Movable</collectorName>
finger of pedipalps with 8–9 rows of denticles, 7–9 ID and 3–7 OD.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFB7CFE5FFB0AFE14" box="[1175,1246,427,451]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Dorsal</collectorName>
carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFB90FE3FFB0CFE34" box="[1147,1240,459,483]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Pedipalp</collectorName>
femur dorsal smooth.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFCDBFE1FFC7BFDD5" box="[816,943,491,514]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Metasoma I</collectorName>
–II with 10 carinae, metasoma
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFAEBFE1FFACFFDD5" box="[1280,1307,491,514]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
with 8 carinae, metasoma
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFC4DFDFFFC16FDF5" box="[934,962,523,546]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">IV</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFC3BFDFFFC37FDF5" box="[976,995,523,546]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with 2 dorsolateral carinae and incomplete ventrolateral carinae.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFBC8FDDFFB46FD95" box="[1059,1170,555,578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFB74FDDFFB6FFD95" box="[1183,1211,555,578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">IV</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFB23FDDFFB0FFD95" box="[1224,1243,555,578]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
laterally granulated, ventrally smooth with fine punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth; metasoma I–
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFB51FD9FFB01FD55" box="[1210,1237,619,642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
ventrally and laterally granulated with punctation reduced.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFB35FD7FFA99FD75" box="[1246,1357,651,674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFAB6FD7FFAA4FD75" box="[1373,1392,651,674]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
dorsal surface mesially smooth or with several fine granules only; metasoma I dorsal with 11–22 large granules.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFAFFFD3FFABDFD34" box="[1300,1385,715,739]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Tergites</collectorName>
roughly to finely granulated.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFBE1FD1FFB89FCD4" box="[1034,1117,747,771]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Sternite</collectorName>
VII densely granulated, with four granulated carinae present.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFB8CFCFFFB13FCF4" box="[1127,1223,779,803]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Pedipalp</collectorName>
, metasoma and telson glabrous.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFC75FCDFFBD0FC94" box="[926,1028,811,835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Moderate</collectorName>
tibial spurs present on legs
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFAA0FCDFFAB2FC95" box="[1355,1382,811,834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFA48FCDFFA6BFC95" box="[1443,1471,811,834]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">IV</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFCDBFCBFFC64FCB5" box="[816,944,843,866]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Tarsomere I</collectorName>
of legs I–
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFBF7FCBFFBE3FCB5" box="[1052,1079,843,866]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">III</collectionCode>
with 10–14 long setae in both sexes.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFCDBFC9FFCBEFC54" box="[816,874,875,899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Ratio</collectorName>
length/width of metasoma
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFB66FC9FFB74FC55" box="[1165,1184,875,898]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E803FF9EFB4CFC9FFAF9FC54" box="[1191,1325,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7813" metricValueMax="2.9463999999999997" metricValueMin="2.6162" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.095" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="1.03">1.03–1.16 in</quantity>
both sexes
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFCDBFC5FFBD8FA94" blockId="48.[816,1475,939,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
HISTORY OF STUDY. The
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFBDBFC5FFB57FC14" box="[1072,1155,939,963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFB03FC5FFA97FC15" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1256,1347,939,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFB03FC5FFA97FC15" box="[1256,1347,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">O. persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFAA2FC5FFAA5FC14" bold="true" box="[1353,1393,939,963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFA95FC5FFA59FC14" bold="true" box="[1406,1421,939,963]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
. was collected by the famous Russian ornithologist and traveler Nikolay A. Zarudny (1859–1919) who brought numerous scorpions for A. Birula’s ZISP collection, including many new species from the previously unexplored areas of
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFA7CFBDFFA16FB95" box="[1431,1474,1067,1090]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
(then
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFC9BFBBFFC62FBB4" box="[880,950,1099,1123]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Persia</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFC22FBBFFBA7FBB4" author="ZARUDNY" box="[969,1139,1099,1123]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref28973" refString="ZARUDNY, N. A. 1900. Ekskursia po severo-vostochnoi Persii i ptitsy etoi strany [An excursion in the Northeast Persia and the birds of this country]. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk [Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg], ser. 8, 10 (1): 1 - 262 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1900">Zarudny (1900)</bibRefCitation>
published a detailed report (in Russian) of his two travels to the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFAC3FB9FFABDFB54" box="[1320,1385,1131,1155]" name="Iran" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Persia</collectingCountry>
in 1896 and 1898. Both expeditions followed the same route, heading for the great Hamun Lake (ca.
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFB92FB5EFB04FB15" box="[1145,1232,1194,1218]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="30.833334">30°50'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE803FF9EFB3CFB5FFAF8FB14" box="[1239,1324,1195,1219]" degrees="61" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="61.666668">61°40'E</geoCoordinate>
) at the border with modern
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE803FF9EFC55FB3FFBCFFB34" box="[958,1051,1227,1251]" name="Pakistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, still an important wetland wildlife site. We can fairly well reconstruct the localities where
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE803FF9EFA88FB1FFA16FAD5" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1379,1474,1259,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFA88FB1FFA16FAD5" box="[1379,1474,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">O. persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFCDBFAFFFC8CFAF4" bold="true" box="[816,856,1291,1315]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFC87FAFFFCAFFAF4" bold="true" box="[876,891,1291,1315]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">n</emphasis>
. specimens were collected and clarify the relevant toponyms and dates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFC8BFABFFB18F8D4" blockId="48.[816,1475,939,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFC8BFABFFC73FA34" collectingDate="1898-05-21" collectingDateMax="1898-05-24" collectingDateMin="1898-05-21" collectorName="Zarudny" county="Birula's" location="Provinces" municipality="Sistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFC8BFABFFC6CFAB4" box="[864,952,1355,1379]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Birula’s</collectingCounty>
original description (
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFB25FABFFA6EFAB4" author="BIRULA" box="[1230,1466,1355,1379]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="355 - 375" refId="ref26587" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375." type="journal article" year="1900">Birula, 1900b: 374</bibRefCitation>
) listed five lots (
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFC30FA9FFBEBFA54" box="[987,1087,1387,1411]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
) collected by
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE803FF9EFB36FA9FFAEFFA54" box="[1245,1339,1387,1411]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Zarudny</collectorName>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="3A7F2C67E803FF9EFA95FA9FFA15FA54" box="[1406,1473,1387,1411]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Sistan</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE803FF9EFC8FFA7FFC69FA75" box="[868,957,1419,1442]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Kerman</collectingRegion>
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC22FA7FFBEEFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC22FA7FFBEEFA74" box="[969,1082,1419,1443]" county="Birula's" municipality="Sistan" name="Provinces" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Provinces</location>
, as follows (all dates
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFAA9FA7FFA62FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFAA9FA7FFA62FA74" box="[1346,1462,1419,1443]" county="Birula's" municipality="Sistan" name="Old Style" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Old Style</location>
):
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFCDBFA5FFC51FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFCDBFA5FFC51FA14" box="[816,901,1451,1475]" county="Birula's" municipality="Sistan" name="Seistan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Seistan</location>
:
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC7FFA5FFC34FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC7FFA5FFC34FA14" box="[916,992,1451,1475]" county="Birula's" municipality="Sistan" name="Neizar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Neizar</location>
,
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFC04FA5FFB67FA14" box="[1007,1203,1451,1475]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-05-21" valueMax="1898-05-24" valueMin="1898-05-21">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFC04FA5FFB67FA14" box="[1007,1203,1451,1475]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-05-21" valueMax="1898-05-24" valueMin="1898-05-21">21–24 May 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFB23FA5FFA52FA14" box="[1224,1414,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">error; see below</emphasis>
],
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFA49FA5FFC73FA34" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFC5FFA3FFC19F9D4" collectingDate="1898-06-02" location="Hussein-Abad" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC5FFA3FFB86FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC5FFA3FFB86FA34" box="[948,1106,1483,1507]" name="Hussein-Abad" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Hussein-Abad</location>
[
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE803FF9EFB8FFA3FFAC8FA34" box="[1124,1308,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">error; see below</emphasis>
],
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFADFFA3FFA69FA34" box="[1332,1469,1483,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-06-02">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFADFFA3FFA69FA34" box="[1332,1469,1483,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-06-02">2 June 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFCDBFA1FFC19F9D4" box="[816,973,1515,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFC31FA1FFA6AF9D4" box="[986,1470,1515,1539]" collectingDate="1898-06-07" location="Houzdar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC31FA1FFBEDF9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC31FA1FFBEDF9D4" box="[986,1081,1515,1539]" name="Houzdar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Houzdar</location>
ruins,
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFB62FA1FFAC0F9D4" box="[1161,1300,1515,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-06-07">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFB62FA1FFAC0F9D4" box="[1161,1300,1515,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-06-07">7 June 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFACAFA1FFA6AF9D4" box="[1313,1470,1515,1539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFCDBF9FFFA6AF9F4" box="[816,1470,1546,1571]" collectingDate="1898-08-05" location="Bazman town" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE803FF9EFCDBF9FFFC53F9F4" box="[816,903,1547,1571]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Kirman</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC70F9FFFBEBF9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFC70F9FFFBEBF9F5" box="[923,1087,1547,1570]" name="Bazman town" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Bazman town</location>
,
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFBB9F9FEFAD3F9F4" box="[1106,1287,1546,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-08-05">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFBB9F9FEFAD3F9F4" box="[1106,1287,1546,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1898-08-05">5 August 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFAF0F9FFFA6AF9F4" box="[1307,1470,1547,1571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFCDBF9DFFBCFF9B4" collectingDate="1896-05-02" collectingDateMax="1896-05-06" collectingDateMin="1896-05-02" county="Birjan" location="Bagaran-Kuh Mts." municipality="Rekuth Village" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFCDBF9DFFCADF994" box="[816,889,1579,1603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Birjan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3A7F2C67E803FF9EFC7AF9DFFB92F994" box="[913,1094,1579,1603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Rekuth Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFBB5F9DFFAE8F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFBB5F9DFFAE8F995" box="[1118,1340,1579,1603]" county="Birjan" municipality="Rekuth Village" name="Bagaran-Kuh Mts." pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Bagaran-Kuh Mts.</location>
,
<date id="AE1A90DDE803FF9EFAB8F9DFFCBEF9B4" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1896-05-02" valueMax="1896-05-06" valueMin="1896-05-02">
<collectingDate id="BE5E6935E803FF9EFAB8F9DFFCBEF9B4" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1896-05-02" valueMax="1896-05-06" valueMin="1896-05-02">2–6 May 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFC90F9BFFBCFF9B4" box="[891,1051,1611,1635]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFBC2F9BFFB1CF8D4" county="All" location="Neizar" municipality="Birula's" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kerman" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFBC2F9BFFB98F9B4" box="[1065,1100,1611,1635]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">All</collectingCounty>
these lots are listed in
<collectingMunicipality id="3A7F2C67E803FF9EFA81F9BFFA16F9B4" box="[1386,1474,1611,1635]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Birula’s</collectingMunicipality>
handwritten catalog (
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E803FF9EFBF6F99FFBA9F954" box="[1053,1149,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figures 139–140" captionStartId="30.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 139–140. Original registered cards (ZISP) of Orthochirus melanurus (139) and O. persa stat. n. (140) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741662/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) with the following assigned numbers: ZISP-675 (
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFBCAF97FFBBBF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFBCAF97FFBBBF974" box="[1057,1135,1675,1699]" county="All" municipality="Birula's" name="Neizar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Kerman">Neizar</location>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFB94F97FFB71F974" box="[1151,1189,1675,1699]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFB4EF97FFB10F974" box="[1189,1220,1675,1699]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
), ZISP-676 (Hussein- Abad,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFC94F95FFC4EF914" box="[895,922,1707,1731]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
ad), ZISP-677 (Houzdar,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFB21F95FFB3EF914" box="[1226,1258,1707,1731]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
ad), and ZISP-678 (Bazman,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFC4EF93FFC10F934" box="[933,964,1739,1763]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
juv). The next line in the catalog (Birjan) is crossed and has no assigned number
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE803FF9EFC8BF8FFFC2EF834" blockId="48.[816,1475,939,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E803FF9EFC8BF8FFFC21F834" collectionCode="ZISP" county="The" location="We" municipality="Neizar" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Most of the
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFBE9F8FFFBB7F8F4" box="[1026,1123,1803,1827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
could not be now found in
<collectionCode id="BCB52ED8E803FF9EFCDBF8DFFCB3F894" box="[816,871,1835,1859]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">ZISP</collectionCode>
collection and appear to be lost.
<location id="DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFB03F8DFFADFF895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834:DF7BE0C6E803FF9EFB03F8DFFADFF895" box="[1256,1291,1835,1858]" county="The" municipality="Neizar" name="We" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">We</location>
found only
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFA72F8DFFC77F8B4" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(ZISP-675,
<collectingMunicipality id="3A7F2C67E803FF9EFBD3F8BFFB50F8B4" box="[1080,1156,1867,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Neizar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFB78F8BFFB6DF8B4" box="[1171,1209,1867,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E803FF9EFB52F8BFFB03F8B4" box="[1209,1239,1867,1891]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), hereby designated as a
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFC86F89FFC07F854" box="[877,979,1899,1923]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(male) and a
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFB68F89FFACDF854" box="[1155,1305,1899,1923]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(female).
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E803FF9EFA73F89FFA16F854" box="[1432,1474,1899,1923]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">The</collectingCounty>
handwritten catalog (
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E803FF9EFBCCF87FFB58F874" box="[1063,1164,1931,1955]" captionStart="Figures 139–140" captionStartId="30.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 139–140. Original registered cards (ZISP) of Orthochirus melanurus (139) and O. persa stat. n. (140) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741662/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) has a mark “ex. typica!” next to this lot but there was no designation of a
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE803FF9EFA8AF85FFA16F814" box="[1377,1474,1963,1987]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE803FF9EFCA6F83FFC21F834" author="BIRULA" box="[845,1013,1995,2019]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" pagination="355 - 375" refId="ref26587" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375." type="journal article" year="1900">Birula (1900b)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8EDBE695E802FF9FFF9AF85BFC5CF7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5741692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741692/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" startId="49.[113,190,1967,1989]" targetBox="[119,1460,228,1958]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE802FF9FFF9AF85BFC5CF7CB" blockId="49.[113,1472,1966,2076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFF9AF85BFECEF813" bold="true" box="[113,282,1967,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Figures 236–240</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE802FF9FFEC2F85BFE0FF812" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[297,475,1967,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFEC2F85BFE0FF812" box="[297,475,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFE0DF85AFDDBF811" bold="true" box="[486,527,1966,1990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFDF7F85AFDFFF811" bold="true" box="[540,555,1966,1990]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">n</emphasis>
..
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFDABF85BFD3DF813" bold="true" box="[576,745,1967,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Figures 236–237</emphasis>
. Lectotype male, dorsal (236) and ventral (237) views.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFAFAF85BFA6DF813" bold="true" box="[1297,1465,1967,1989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Figures 238–239</emphasis>
. Paralectotype female, dorsal (238) and ventral (239) views.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFD57F838FCFFF836" bold="true" box="[700,811,1996,2018]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Figure 240</emphasis>
. Top: ZISP label (in Birula’s hand but
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFB41F839FB1DF835" box="[1194,1225,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">not</emphasis>
the original one, judging from post-1918 orthography); bottom: H. L. Stahnke’s identification (as ‘
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE802FF9FFCC4F81DFC79F829" box="[815,941,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">serobicularis</emphasis>
’!). Stahnke loaned some ZISP material in the 1960s, to use in his key for
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE802FF9FFEF6F7F2FEA0F7CB" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[285,372,2054,2076]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buthidae</taxonomicName>
genera (
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE802FF9FFE2DF7F2FD81F7CB" author="STAHNKE" box="[454,597,2054,2076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref28683" refString="STAHNKE, H. L. 1972. A key to the genera of Buthidae (Scorpionida). Entomological News, 83 (5): 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1972">Stahnke, 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Scale bars: 10 mm (236–239).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8EDBE695E801FF9CFF9FF893FA74F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5741694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741694/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" startId="50.[116,190,1895,1917]" targetBox="[132,1457,244,1860]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE801FF9CFF9FF893FA74F826" blockId="50.[116,1475,1894,2033]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE801FF9CFF9FF893FEC0F8AA" bold="true" box="[116,276,1895,1917]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Figures 241–258</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE801FF9CFEF5F89CFE1CF8AA" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[286,456,1896,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="50" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE801FF9CFEF5F89CFE1CF8AA" box="[286,456,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE801FF9CFE21F892FE26F8A9" bold="true" box="[458,498,1894,1918]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE801FF9CFE15F892FDD8F8A9" bold="true" box="[510,524,1894,1918]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
., segments of pedipalps.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE801FF9CFD19F893FC45F8AA" bold="true" box="[754,913,1895,1917]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Figures 241–250</emphasis>
. Lectotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (241), external (242), and ventral (243) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (244), external (245), and ventral (246) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (247) and ventral (248) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (249) and fixed (250) fingers dentate margin.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE801FF9CFC56F855FB89F861" bold="true" box="[957,1117,1953,1975]" pageId="50" pageNumber="49">Figures 251–258</emphasis>
. Paralectotype female. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (251), external (252), and ventral (253) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (254), external (255), and ventral (256) views. Pedipalp femur, dorsal (257) view. Pedipalp chela, movable finger (258) dentate margin. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 241–245, 247 (white circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8EDBE695E800FF9DFF9FF888FDCEF7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5741696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741696/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" startId="51.[116,193,1916,1938]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1903]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE800FF9DFF9FF888FDCEF7DE" blockId="51.[116,1474,1915,2057]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFF9FF888FECEF846" bold="true" box="[116,282,1916,1938]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Figures 259–267</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFECDF888FE18F846" bold="true" box="[294,460,1916,1938]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Figures 259–260</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFE3CF888FDE3F846" bold="true" box="[471,567,1916,1938]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">263–2164</emphasis>
. Lectotype male of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE800FF9DFD18F888FC77F845" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[755,931,1916,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFD18F888FC77F845" box="[755,931,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFC4CF88FFC04F844" bold="true" box="[935,976,1915,1939]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFC35F88FFC39F844" bold="true" box="[990,1005,1915,1939]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">n</emphasis>
., carapace and tergites I–IV (259), sternopectinal region and sternites (260), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (263–264 respectively).
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFB5AF86DFA8EF879" bold="true" box="[1201,1370,1945,1967]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Figures 261–262</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFA83F86DFA68F879" bold="true" box="[1384,1468,1945,1967]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">265–266</emphasis>
. Paralectotype female of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE800FF9DFE8DF84DFDCDF818" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[358,537,1977,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFE8DF84DFDCDF818" box="[358,537,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFDC9F84CFD9FF807" bold="true" box="[546,587,1976,2000]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFDB7F84CFDBFF807" bold="true" box="[604,619,1976,2000]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">n</emphasis>
., carapace and tergites I–II (261), sternopectinal region and sternites (262), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (265–266 respectively).
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFCD3F822FC72F83C" bold="true" box="[824,934,2006,2028]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Figure 267</emphasis>
. Holotype female of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE800FF9DFB9CF822FABAF83C" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityYear="1997" box="[1143,1390,2006,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE800FF9DFB9CF822FABAF83C" box="[1143,1390,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Afghanorthochirus erardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sternite VII and metasoma I ventral under UV light.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8EDBE695E807FF9AFF9FF84FFA17F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5741698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741698/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" startId="52.[116,193,1979,2001]" targetBox="[127,1466,264,1935]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE807FF9AFF9FF84FFA17F83A" blockId="52.[116,1475,1977,2030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE807FF9AFF9FF84FFECFF807" bold="true" box="[116,283,1979,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Figures 268–273</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE807FF9AFEC3F84FFE0DF806" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[296,473,1979,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE807FF9AFEC3F84FFE0DF806" box="[296,473,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Orthochirus persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE807FF9AFE0BF84DFDDDF806" bold="true" box="[480,521,1977,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE807FF9AFDFCF84DFDF2F806" bold="true" box="[535,550,1977,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
., metasoma and telson under white light.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE807FF9AFC50F84FFBB6F807" bold="true" box="[955,1122,1979,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Figures 268–270</emphasis>
. Paralectotype female, lateral (268), ventral (269), and dorsal (270) views.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE807FF9AFE35F823FD57F83B" bold="true" box="[478,643,2007,2029]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Figures 271–273</emphasis>
. Lectotype male, lateral (271), ventral (272), and dorsal (273) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF4AFF1FFE6CFD74" blockId="53.[113,772,235,931]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
According to the text of
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFE58FF1FFD5AFED4" author="BIRULA" box="[435,654,235,259]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" pagination="355 - 375" refId="ref26587" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375." type="journal article" year="1900">Birula (1900b: 374)</bibRefCitation>
, these
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E806FF9BFD30FF1FFF34FEF4" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were collected “along the Neizar” on
<date id="AE1A90DDE806FF9BFD6CFEFFFF72FE94" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1898-05-21" valueMax="1898-05-24" valueMin="1898-05-21">21–24 May 1898</date>
(Old Style). However, both the original label (
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E806FF9BFD4BFEDFFD28FE94" box="[672,764,299,323]" captionStart="Figures 236–240" captionStartId="49.[113,190,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[119,1460,228,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-8@49.[113,1474,223,1961]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 236–240: Orthochirus persa stat. n.. Figures 236–237. Lectotype male, dorsal (236) and ventral (237) views. Figures 238–239. Paralectotype female, dorsal (238) and ventral (239) views. Figure 240. Top: ZISP label (in Birula’s hand but not the original one, judging from post-1918 orthography); bottom: H. L. Stahnke’s identification (as ‘serobicularis’!). Stahnke loaned some ZISP material in the 1960s, to use in his key for Buthidae genera (Stahnke, 1972). Scale bars: 10 mm (236–239)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741692/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 240</figureCitation>
) handwritten catalog (
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E806FF9BFE8BFEBFFE16FEB4" box="[352,450,331,355]" captionStart="Figures 139–140" captionStartId="30.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 139–140. Original registered cards (ZISP) of Orthochirus melanurus (139) and O. persa stat. n. (140) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741662/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
) say 1896, which seems to be correct. The confusion is clearly caused by the fact that Zarudny followed the same route in 1896 and 1898, around the same dates. Neizar is a river along which Zarudny traveled in
<date id="AE1A90DDE806FF9BFF65FE3FFF28FE34" box="[142,252,459,483]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1896-05">May 1896</date>
heading for the Hamun Lake. We can place the collection locality quite confidently at Bendun [now Bandan, Nehbandan County,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFEB4FDFFFD51FDF5" box="[351,645,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE806FF9BFEB4FDFFFD51FDF5" box="[351,645,523,547]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Jonubi" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">South Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE806FF9BFD77FDFFFCD7FDF4" box="[668,771,523,547]" degrees="31.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="31.383">31.383°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE806FF9BFF9AFDDFFF1AFD94" box="[113,206,555,579]" degrees="60.71" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="60.71">60.71°E</geoCoordinate>
]. Zarudny arrived to Bendun on 24 May (Old Style) traveling for three days from Neh (now Nehbandan), before he approached the Neizar valley following the dry bed of the Bendun river (
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFEE0FD7FFE79FD74" author="ZARUDNY" box="[267,429,651,675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref28973" refString="ZARUDNY, N. A. 1900. Ekskursia po severo-vostochnoi Persii i ptitsy etoi strany [An excursion in the Northeast Persia and the birds of this country]. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk [Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg], ser. 8, 10 (1): 1 - 262 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1900">Zarudny, 1900</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF4AFD5FFDE8FC74" blockId="53.[113,772,235,931]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
Zarudny traveled to this area for the third time in 1901 and brought more specimens of the newly described
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFD2CFD3FFF78FCD5" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
B. m.
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF9AFD1FFF78FCD5" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[113,172,747,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">persa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, which were listed by
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFE48FD1FFDB5FCD5" author="BIRULA" box="[419,609,746,771]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" pagination="67 - 80" refId="ref26624" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1903. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Persiens (Zweiter Beitrag). Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 19: 67 - 80." type="journal article" year="1903">Birula (1903: 75)</bibRefCitation>
. We found and examined
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E806FF9BFF34FCFFFEA8FCF4" box="[223,380,779,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from one of these lots (not
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE806FF9BFD76FCFFFD28FCF4" box="[669,764,779,803]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
) ZISP-679 (
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E806FF9BFF02FCDFFEDAFC94" box="[233,270,811,835]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CCA27D94E806FF9BFEE5FCDFFEFEFC94" box="[270,298,811,835]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), which originates from the same area (from Neizar to Ali-Abad), with the dates
<date id="AE1A90DDE806FF9BFE07FCBFFD43FCB4" box="[492,663,843,867]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1901-06-01" valueMax="1901-06-10" valueMin="1901-06-01">1–10 June 1901</date>
. This date was given as 1890 by
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFE86FC9FFDF8FC55" author="BIRULA" box="[365,556,874,899]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" pagination="67 - 80" refId="ref26624" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1903. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Persiens (Zweiter Beitrag). Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 19: 67 - 80." type="journal article" year="1903">Birula (1903: 75)</bibRefCitation>
and is corrected to
<quantity id="1D5C1BF8E806FF9BFF9AFC7FFF16FC74" box="[113,194,907,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828539999999999" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1901.0">1901 in</quantity>
the handwritten catalog (
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E806FF9BFE39FC7FFDE4FC74" box="[466,560,907,931]" captionStart="Figures 139–140" captionStartId="30.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 139–140. Original registered cards (ZISP) of Orthochirus melanurus (139) and O. persa stat. n. (140) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741662/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E806FF9BFF9AFC3FFD56F874" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF9AFC3FFF39FC35" blockId="53.[113,772,971,1955]" box="[113,237,971,995]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">COMMENTS.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF4AFC1EFD80FAF4" blockId="53.[113,772,971,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF4AFC1EFF7AFBD5" bold="true" box="[161,174,1002,1026]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">1</emphasis>
. The identity of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFE81FC1FFF39FBF4" authority="Birula, 1900" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanurus" subSpecies="dentatus">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFE81FC1FFD65FBD4" box="[362,689,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Butheolus melanurus dentatus</emphasis>
Birula, 1900 (
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE806FF9BFF5DFBFFFF32FBF4" box="[182,230,1035,1059]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Iran</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is unclear; we place it tentatively under
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFD4CFBFFFCD7FBF5" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[679,771,1035,1058]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFD4CFBFFFCD7FBF5" box="[679,771,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF9AFBDFFF4DFB94" bold="true" box="[113,153,1067,1091]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF42FBDFFF6CFB94" bold="true" box="[169,184,1067,1091]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
. Its only known type specimen (
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE806FF9BFDF4FBDFFDAAFB94" box="[543,638,1067,1091]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male ZISP- 653) appears to be lost. According to
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFDE5FBBFFD33FBB5" author="BIRULA" box="[526,743,1098,1123]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" pagination="355 - 375" refId="ref26587" refString="BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375." type="journal article" year="1900">Birula (1900b: 375)</bibRefCitation>
, it was collected by Zarudny in ‘Sistan, Hussein-Abad’ on
<date id="AE1A90DDE806FF9BFD54FB9FFF72FB74" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1899-06-02">2 June 1899</date>
(‘Old Style’; 15 June ‘New Style’) but this date is clearly an error: Zarudny traveled in 1896 and 1898, and ‘Hussein- Abad’ was visited in 1898. The same locality but with the correct
<date id="AE1A90DDE806FF9BFF29FB1FFE95FAD4" box="[194,321,1259,1283]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1898-06-02">2 June 1898</date>
date is given for one of the
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE806FF9BFD82FB1FFD12FAD4" box="[617,710,1259,1283]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFD02FB1FFF78FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFD02FB1FFF78FAF5" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. persa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF58FAFFFF0FFAF4" bold="true" box="[179,219,1291,1315]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF02FAFFFF2CFAF4" bold="true" box="[233,248,1291,1315]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
. (ZISP-676, now lost;
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E806FF9BFE00FAFFFD9CFAF4" box="[491,584,1291,1315]" captionStart="Figures 139–140" captionStartId="30.[116,193,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-16@30.[113,1474,234,1971]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 139–140. Original registered cards (ZISP) of Orthochirus melanurus (139) and O. persa stat. n. (140) types." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741662/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF4AFADFFD1EF994" blockId="53.[113,772,971,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="6ACCBC40E806FF9BFF4AFADFFD12F994" collectorName="Zarudny's &amp; Hoseynabad &amp; Sistan &amp; County &amp; Roselaar &amp; Aliabadia &amp; However &amp; In &amp; Nosratabad &amp; Baluchestan Province" county="Zahedan County" latitude="29.9" location="Zahedan County" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="59.98" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan Province, Zabol">
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFF4AFADFFEDFFA94" box="[161,267,1323,1347]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Zarudny’s</collectorName>
locality was identified as modern
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFD69FADFFCD0FA94" box="[642,772,1323,1347]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Hoseynabad</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFF92FABFFF6EFAB4" box="[121,186,1355,1379]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Sistan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="186078FFE806FF9BFF04FABFFDFFFAB4" box="[239,555,1355,1379]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Baluchistan Province, Zabol</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFDD7FABFFD5EFAB4" box="[572,650,1355,1379]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">County</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE806FF9BFD75FABFFCD7FAB4" box="[670,771,1355,1379]" degrees="30.800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="30.8">30.800°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE806FF9BFF9AFA9FFF02FA54" box="[113,214,1387,1411]" degrees="61.383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="61.383">61.383°E</geoCoordinate>
) by
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFEEFFA9FFE8BFA54" box="[260,351,1387,1411]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Roselaar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFE6BFA9FFE32FA54" box="[384,486,1387,1411]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Aliabadia</collectorName>
(2007).
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFDD5FA9FFD74FA55" box="[574,672,1387,1410]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">However</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFD41FA9FFF09FA74" author="ZARUDNY" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref28973" refString="ZARUDNY, N. A. 1900. Ekskursia po severo-vostochnoi Persii i ptitsy etoi strany [An excursion in the Northeast Persia and the birds of this country]. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk [Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg], ser. 8, 10 (1): 1 - 262 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1900">Zarudny (1900: 42)</bibRefCitation>
himself admitted that he confused the city’s name due to enormous travel fatigue.
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFE65FA5FFE70FA15" box="[398,420,1451,1474]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">In</collectorName>
reality, this was
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFDBBFA5FFD13FA14" box="[592,711,1451,1475]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Nosratabad</collectorName>
(now in
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFF64FA3FFF1BFA34" box="[143,207,1483,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Sistan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7751D3CBE806FF9BFF1DFA3FFE0BFA34" box="[246,479,1483,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Baluchestan Province</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="337ACE91E806FF9BFE07FA3FFD4AFA34" box="[492,670,1483,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Zahedan County</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE806FF9BFD40FA3FFCD7FA34" box="[683,771,1483,1507]" degrees="29.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="29.9">29.90°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF90D0DAE806FF9BFF9AFA1EFF1EF9D5" box="[113,202,1514,1538]" degrees="59.98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="59.98">59.98°E</geoCoordinate>
), a historically important city. In the late 19
<superScript id="2DD11B55E806FF9BFD77FA1DFD7CFA20" attach="left" box="[668,680,1513,1527]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">th</superScript>
century, it was the residence of British and Russian consuls (as noted by Zarudny) and served as the capital of the Sistan Province
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF4AF9BEFD56F874" blockId="53.[113,772,971,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF4AF9BEFF7AF9B5" bold="true" box="[161,174,1610,1634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">2</emphasis>
. We compared the types of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFE36F9BFFF2DF954" authority="Birula, 1900" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Butheolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanurus" subSpecies="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFE36F9BFFCD7F9B5" box="[477,771,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Butheolus melanurus persa</emphasis>
Birula, 1900
</taxonomicName>
with the
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE806FF9BFE8CF99FFE10F954" box="[359,452,1643,1667]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFE05F99FFE40F974" authority="Lourenco &amp; Vachon, 1997" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFE05F99FFCD7F954" box="[494,771,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Afghanorthochirus erardi</emphasis>
Lourenço &amp; Vachon, 1997
</taxonomicName>
. These taxa, in fact, belong to the same genus,
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF15F95FFE54F914" authorityName=": Fet &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2000" box="[254,384,1707,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF15F95FFE54F914" box="[254,384,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Orthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with their type localities relatively close (
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E806FF9BFF55F93FFEF7F934" box="[190,291,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figure 343" captionStartId="66.[115,186,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[116,1475,234,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-15@66.[116,1477,234,1832]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 343. Geographic distribution of the Orthochirus spp. found from Turkey to India. An approximate area where the lectotype of O. melanurus was collected is marked by red ellipse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741722/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 343</figureCitation>
). These types match each other precisely in all characters used for species resolution inside genus
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF9AF8FFFF27F8F4" authorityName=": Fet &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,243,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF9AF8FFFF27F8F4" box="[113,243,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Orthochirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The undeniable conclusion is that the
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE806FF9BFD4DF8FFFCD7F8F4" box="[678,771,1803,1827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF65F8DFFDD9F894" authority="Lourenco &amp; Vachon, 1997" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityYear="1997" box="[142,525,1835,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF65F8DFFF39F894" box="[142,237,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">A. erardi</emphasis>
Lourenço &amp; Vachon, 1997
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF9AF8BFFEBAF8B4" authority="(Birula, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[113,366,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persa">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF9AF8BFFF19F8B5" box="[113,205,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">O. persa</emphasis>
(Birula, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFE92F8BFFE75F8B4" bold="true" box="[377,417,1867,1891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">stat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFE45F8BFFE69F8B4" bold="true" box="[430,445,1867,1891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFE3BF8BFFE23F8B4" bold="true" box="[464,503,1867,1891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">syn</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFDEFF8BFFDC7F8B4" bold="true" box="[516,531,1867,1891]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
. At the same time, the
<typeStatus id="051F08BFE806FF9BFF9AF89FFF03F854" box="[113,215,1899,1923]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF12F89FFE8CF854" authorityName=": Lourenco &amp; Vachon" authorityYear="1997" box="[249,344,1899,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Afghanorthochirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erardi">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF12F89FFE8CF854" box="[249,344,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">A. erardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE806FF9BFE7CF89FFE20F854" box="[407,500,1899,1923]" name="Pakistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, in our opinion, belong to
<taxonomicName id="1DA4CD9EE806FF9BFF9AF87FFE2EF874" authority="(Pocock, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[113,506,1931,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="E8D06A0FE806FF9BFF9AF87FFE84F874" box="[113,336,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Orthochirus fuscipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE35CBECE806FF9BFEB5F87FFE27F874" author="POCOCK" box="[350,499,1931,1955]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" refId="ref28289" refString="POCOCK, R. I. 1900. Arachnida. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council. London: W. T. Blandford, xii, 279 pp." type="book" year="1900">Pocock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92BEE596E806FF9BFF9AF83FFD90F834" box="[113,580,1995,2019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DA1BB61DE806FF9BFF9AF83FFD90F834" blockId="53.[113,580,1995,2019]" box="[113,580,1995,2019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE806FF9BFEFAF83FFE42F834" box="[273,406,1995,2019]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A2B3F68DE806FF9BFE4BF83FFE1FF835" box="[416,459,1995,2018]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="429FAA98E806FF9BFE31F83FFDECF834" box="[474,568,1995,2019]" captionStart="Figure 343" captionStartId="66.[115,186,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[116,1475,234,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-15@66.[116,1477,234,1832]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 343. Geographic distribution of the Orthochirus spp. found from Turkey to India. An approximate area where the lectotype of O. melanurus was collected is marked by red ellipse." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5741722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5741722/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 343</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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