328 lines
33 KiB
XML
328 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1165-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" ID-ZooBank="0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1165-101" checkinTime="1685698518590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hill, JoVonn G." docDate="2023" docId="4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1165: 101-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1165" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047" docTitle="Melanoplus corniculatus Hill 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E60D5951-BC1B-43D5-B1F4-17D17238B051" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3" masterDocTitle="Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1685698518590" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="F404B1697286123788E2E411BF86421F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="139E3932865F90DD8829191F13778429">
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<mods:title id="A8475C1717B7EBEFA3D0FE33062E4CA2">Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F58CBE4B183ED89956965A30B63081A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80CCCE65BB7D05283B25DF1969A2756C">Hill, JoVonn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C30872F57591E3EE28D12FE879067BA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CE8E6FA279A7B25C9CFDB9C730A0319">Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F214E70D8F8CADFB731D2D3143EF479" type="email">jgh4@msstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6EEF8B9083F235037CC7A3329B889E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="77700F9B0B9B85C5B6D44AF714DB9842">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4C3E1D7AB331E0E47EB26894557944B8">
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<mods:date id="B37A3B438938E25601485519802FF03E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0143EE0A5A637A68818DB43B055110FB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="785DCDCFB83F53758445D1E45E475C7B">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3D87ACC8CADF5029BA2EC75E7BEDAA93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8A9C4B93269FB33A83772F66F8F88DF3">1165</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4B89B01B9B66773C85AFEF74B9D19A9C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BF7480087CFABA8E01A65BC091C343FB">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F0A332E87657E8A812ED62CCFB65155C">136</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B8E98ADBD4BAA29B059FD01A74706AC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0BD3FB3A361F93569AD3639B703045E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3348C3A9ED46B9AA49EB2E3D19B5D43E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E72871142B48FBD8BBC39742394249AE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1165-101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6EAC4399839872C4188413349B19CD9" type="ZooBank">0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E60D5951-BC1B-43D5-B1F4-17D17238B051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="6523051BA32425385978E118EE72F465" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC117C85EC4607F0F9B2DF1726138209" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="CB86711779F12318A9DAC26576FE4D43" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E60D5951-BC1B-43D5-B1F4-17D17238B051" authority="Hill, 2023" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus corniculatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniculatus" status="sp. nov.">Melanoplus corniculatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="415D892B8352120DA0DDAC326FF25E77" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60E919C1B23630C0C7B61F30127CF8D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6039B1165967FB31F5707F15B9CE922C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="1777823568B25A068764E57A8B4A4282" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7D4A4C9A5BDA259D88BAE1E87A80B3D2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="45617EAAD200B2EC936DE003206C8DDC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B7CC137E31B67B843C3E2E623E5F806D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 10A-J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6D854712C7EE3FC54E295FA611A15DCE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C2F4394F9E00D7AEBD4B20E7C3EE048A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A Ashe juniper savanna, Kerr Co., Texas B male C female D male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857304" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">, 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3B3B282C7A1301033BE5CA7F019C992" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="67295F77C811C2AF71A9F19644CCD769" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F31CAFB18D18660FCB301CBEE28A2932" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="3E569C60058367EF081356EBCD5902C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Holotype</emphasis>
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: 1♂, USA, TEXAS, Kerr Co., Kerrville,
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<geoCoordinate id="75DA853F74DED9C12B834594BF4FE6EF" degrees="30.0677223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.067722">30.0677223</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="21A4605BFBB79F1C7286E5E9169D8697" degrees="99.139329" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-99.13933">-99.139329</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 July 2018, J.G. Hill, Collected in oak juniper savanna. Deposited in the Mississippi Entomological Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE42031011F54F3BE14E781E4437CC83" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0B62D79DF079ECE41525C1A0BABF344C" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053DDAF0B522A0510F1D6AC481653C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="1AA9094AE18AF6ED745AC9089928A67F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Texas</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="0FD70F3B1AC871FCCA94611394AECF37" collectingDate="2020-07-28" collectorName="J. G. Hill" county="Bandera Co." latitude="29.8502" location="Medina" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.303" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<collectingCounty id="D7ED1443269AEB18172AC6D58E63F2D5">Bandera Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="769A5647E59CCE48A73D32A122FC78A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi</quantity>
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N.
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<location id="D3557D76DCB5912DF2F8A50B41341F52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:D3557D76DCB5912DF2F8A50B41341F52" county="Bandera Co." latitude="29.8502" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.303" name="Medina">Medina</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="215EECFAFA6BB2427AC979A672A7CBAA" degrees="29.8502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="29.8502">29.8502</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="44D44F2F23DE45980854BC80017BA360" degrees="99.3030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.303">-99.3030</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="3C19B5CF1B486D1128EDD304AB8EE6CD" value="2020-07-28">28 July 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="53B398A80B502BB37F98E6D60DB05672">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="8F916F5DEF69F48AF9C28A547847F8D9" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A5F78B003C2F9A9D8315EC78A31DCB0D" collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectorName="J. G. Hill" county="Kerr Co." latitude="30.067722" location="Kerrville" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.13933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCounty id="C9C7ED22670D9A9666E033AF752F3772">Kerr Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="7478C00D8E1DCE0BDC73D8AFDC7D3C8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:7478C00D8E1DCE0BDC73D8AFDC7D3C8C" county="Kerr Co." latitude="30.067722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-99.13933" name="Kerrville">Kerrville</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A63A5FF831AF825A22288233247FE635" degrees="30.0677223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.067722">30.0677223</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5DC9659BF5A4BC964F16294BE40CE4A1" degrees="99.139329" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-99.13933">-99.139329</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="ADE5BE292667363CCBA863AA9DC2C52D" value="2018-07-25">25 July 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="EFC07BA0A888A82070050C1F4729780D">J.G. Hill</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="F39D0C34A1D54BDA32FEC8C492C41652" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 3F)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="494D64140399124F6304F2C433484561" collectingDate="2020-07-27" collectorName="M. J. Thorn" latitude="30.0736" location="Hunt" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.335" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
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<quantity id="D23833BE3C29646A079A7E746DADBCE3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="0.2">0.2 mi</quantity>
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N
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<location id="7DFCD5A7C62D63F8FAA66B49367B23A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:7DFCD5A7C62D63F8FAA66B49367B23A0" latitude="30.0736" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.335" name="Hunt">Hunt</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC364E4F95056A70833EBDD507535EAF" degrees="30.0736" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0736">30.0736</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="080C52810B796E663FEA5698FCBC7055" degrees="99.3350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.335">-99.3350</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="AA1D8248FF6F0482D32847055EA37C6E" value="2020-07-27">27 July 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="13FA37E12A7B262B29A15533DE87A899">M.J. Thorn</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="36ACE30BCB8687F9D95CCA7E64750B1B" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="D864A22D915F2D5C7C339CD566614E3E" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="747A4138170D1B54BF79D8DE4A3824D3" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="B. S Dunaway" location="Same" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<location id="2CDF6BA891FCB4D62C82C5E37AC75FDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:2CDF6BA891FCB4D62C82C5E37AC75FDF" name="Same">Same</location>
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data, except
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<collectorName id="41C8BB06027F8D3F216561D854C35742">B. S Dunaway</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="60B524A7A1753562D47679C7BBC2E9D4" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="4BA10ED442967983F0F51A036A972692" collectingDate="2020-07-26" collectorName="J. Thorn" latitude="30.0576" location="Hunt" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.3965" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<quantity id="850095944D7618E619F26B30CD7379A0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" unit="mi" value="3.7">3.7 mi</quantity>
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E
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<location id="E51F4D4DDC219870063B29222FFE0D9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:E51F4D4DDC219870063B29222FFE0D9D" latitude="30.0576" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.3965" name="Hunt">Hunt</location>
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate id="7F1760887A23BA9A409037965A2996A4" degrees="30.0576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0576">30.0576</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8A6677A0D719516CD1170CF17FCE9440" degrees="99.3965" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.3965">-99.3965</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="5E91A4C7510F0BBF2A1001717CB49B2E" value="2020-07-26">26 July 2020</collectingDate>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FB4F69121811B362549DDAD20072DC01" genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="E368525077360D35E1562409B4A9E87B">J. Thorn</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="52E353B38CCC3F89C27D87CFDBA0F2A5" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="AFD58EA5CDA4177A237F4A69E3E48CA6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="46AB69BE52E379884C13E8E8D0A3058C" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. G. Hendon" location="Same" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location id="ED3201243D745FB1B4D20644F7CF2294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:ED3201243D745FB1B4D20644F7CF2294" name="Same">Same</location>
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data, except
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<collectorName id="0EC1ABB5D38A295552C778708F95F50E">A. G. Hendon</collectorName>
|
|
(
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|
<specimenCount id="A8ABBFC844FBC899F52F9EDD3F073F43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4A368610248CCE9EE375BC64DBE29768" collectingDate="2020-07-26" collectorName="J. Thorn" latitude="30.031" location="Hunt" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.3945" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<quantity id="3F411FBB82CAAEF5631CE2A5ED5B7D43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9201792" unit="mi" value="4.3">4.3 mi</quantity>
|
|
SW
|
|
<location id="44A0E5FEB0F64CF819F0CBD5B17FD9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:44A0E5FEB0F64CF819F0CBD5B17FD9AE" latitude="30.031" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-99.3945" name="Hunt">Hunt</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A890247248692DD392C5218ED371A5B8" degrees="30.0310" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.031">30.0310</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8F42A58BD554AC4D0657CCF41D6028A5" degrees="99.3945" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.3945">-99.3945</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="016521D1BB73EB8AC1655DB5AB4B0155" value="2020-07-26">26 July 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47C2E9C866EA8D7E684413D11F54ECAD" genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
|
<collectorName id="E4CD79F29666C7FD5A670E25D218B414">J. Thorn</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="87CEE0EE00EF0E2AB782412580D7168B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D8B1570C2EFB82129A16A9BA14374CCB" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. G. Hendon" location="Same" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location id="829EB8695FFA1297DD1D9F3B83E0E331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC1B741DA50574195D2F5AAE3B91EE8:829EB8695FFA1297DD1D9F3B83E0E331" name="Same">Same</location>
|
|
data, except
|
|
<collectorName id="DA9184A53819B7EAE335F6AB559310CE">A.G. Hendon</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="A400968FCD210D435D90BCFCC1E9D0A8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="18F2516CF34D3D20DFCA909EAB0F349D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="10FA4B9D3E4FB586E52EC69571B6E413" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E6B7456361D18EE6CF875E67BB7F33C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Male cerci falcate with a steeply curving ventral edge (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="22F0E603C14D0B30BDA4E9F463D0149F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="2B128EB278B9F02BCFC038A93E5F1E8D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
), internal male genitalia with the valves of the aedeagus projected caudally with dorsal valves that are trifid with the medial branch darker and longer than the distal two. (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="12710358E6CB05D16251E9D0A16278A7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857287" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DCD63AA23C68FEC113828D64EAB7688C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal views of the male aedeagus of species in the Melanoplus discolor group. DV: dorsal valve, S: sheath, VV: ventral valve. A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. comanche E M. kendalli F M. susdentatus G M. walkeri H. M. tonkawa I M. balcones." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857288" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2381D68A8FAC0153CC3D6C69F3F8875" lsidName="M. walkeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="056CC5E45DC15D965BFA19044B5545C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. walkeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="21B8E275D29B88D10C5EFCBA38C48626" lsidName="M. corniculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F57F615723E8B3A0B81A36C52F37EEE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">M. corniculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is easily separated from that species by having a less steeply curving male cerci (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="16978F77FAAC514AAC0DE5A72DAAC766" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lateral outlines of the male cerci of species in the Melanoplus discolor species group A M. nelsoni B M. discolor C M. corniculatus D M. Melanoplus walkeri E M. walkeri F M. susdentatus G M. kendalli H M. tonkawa I M. comanche." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857286" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
), aedeagal valves that are produced caudally instead of dorsally (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="724C5B97D53495A3998B788F775D0645" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="4CF8CC841DDC61ABB0F7E589DA75FF36" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
), and the shape of the dorsal valves (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="128B67365B4BC6A4F8E255F32C13E5C7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">10C-G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DCAD4350AE99D7F5D121ABD5443DA7BE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Melanoplus walkeri sp. nov. A dorsal view of male terminalia B lateral view of male terminalia C dorsal view of phallic complex D lateral view of phallic complex E dorsal view of aedeagus F lateral view of aedeagus G caudal view of the aedeagus H dorsal view of epiphallus I caudal view of epiphallus J habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">11C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="17F4BB055CB016EF5132D851BE255867" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857294" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph id="AD8F7E517A71865E9DCDF0A5687989B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E428D6EDBCE1E38A012CA03B077DD52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CE73F7DA1C20FDA8AF4AF0C1773333F4" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus corniculatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniculatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CF7DC790489BB671FCCBF805094BB78E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Melanoplus corniculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="72BFBB3C91D0C1F73281F748626054C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of male terminalia
|
|
<emphasis id="C6C04E151737983ED3E5E826C5FAB483" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of male terminalia
|
|
<emphasis id="262BB4E3D96953F9208095C9AAD8B8C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of phallic complex
|
|
<emphasis id="BAE496B8C5130143EF03D9FE431279BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of phallic complex
|
|
<emphasis id="D3644F5C444F78308A8DBBE0B7A533C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of aedeagus
|
|
<emphasis id="B98B61808BE1AD32A95A989EA53E8941" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of aedeagus
|
|
<emphasis id="15D7900238EE8FD01D22D0EF8647DD02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
|
|
caudal view of the aedeagus
|
|
<emphasis id="B7D70181676D1B31A77F1F862D13DF2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of epiphallus
|
|
<emphasis id="39CF45B468F26A348DEE350F244A387C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
|
|
caudal view of epiphallus
|
|
<emphasis id="FAB3D026EA88572FA2527692A71519CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
|
|
habitus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DE941B92BFB0B9315706F72575E6AB54" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857295" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph id="5712805DA7AB6D71760EC345E5A058B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="810B307262225090873077EB23F08896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9987F78A8DEA186F7878D469ABD33E06" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Melanoplus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanoplus walkeri" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="5355B991CDDC46BBD8867A1CCFEC2BF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Melanoplus walkeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="0B4C63BCA1DFDD79F3D1E117642C3107" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of male terminalia
|
|
<emphasis id="2FBF88F47A1376B6AFC5AEE6C2C1DED5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of male terminalia
|
|
<emphasis id="86BADF258E4AB3F9131D80754D4AA085" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of phallic complex
|
|
<emphasis id="89E283181746B8C0E55F5807286EE5E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of phallic complex
|
|
<emphasis id="37AA410797F1126CA64C622FD2E3EC38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of aedeagus
|
|
<emphasis id="F2E2FC10CBF293080AEB0388F1231D74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view of aedeagus
|
|
<emphasis id="1D2255216DA16815AE2AF685D1E42DDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
|
|
caudal view of the aedeagus
|
|
<emphasis id="F5FBECB32EE662FAE4CBD9F3F575481B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of epiphallus
|
|
<emphasis id="CE2FD72467D69F363D6D50F83D72F20D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
|
|
caudal view of epiphallus
|
|
<emphasis id="8B6E5F8ACD067080B6C65DACED77B63F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
|
|
habitus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CE48013BF6F5C9711F6CEF9250B90935" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="C952947EA302195863CBB787ABAE530B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FDC407105DC3F65CC81A32FD1C3680B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="9EF09D7CB5C6C7152D7488952DEA023E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Male measurements.</emphasis>
|
|
(mm): (
|
|
<emphasis id="5367A65E2D06052D8A6040593372A592" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 14) Body length 19.0-22.3 (mean = 20.2); pronotum length 4.0-5.0 (mean = 4.4); tegmen length 4.8-6.0 (mean = 5.3); hind femur length 9.9-11.6 (mean = 11.0); cerci length 0.9-1.3 (mean = 1.0); basal width of cercus 0.6-0.9 (mean = 0.8); mid-cercal width 0.4-0.6 (mean = 0.5); cerci apex width 0.3-0.4 (mean = 0.3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="67B6BD2ADE99A0C0B06F1A45E9224FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
<emphasis id="4BF935FF3566828B51C745D480303173" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Female measurements.</emphasis>
|
|
(mm): (
|
|
<emphasis id="62C1109A1FEF291CFAAE05B9F53CB2CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 7) Body length 19.2-24.5 (mean = 22.1); pronotum length 4.5-5.3 (mean = 5.0); tegmen length 5.5-7.5 (mean = 6.2); hind femur length 11.1-13.3 (mean = 12.3); dorsal ovipositor valve length 1.3-1.7 (mean = 1.5); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.5-1.7 (mean = 1.5).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BCFEDC85E474E38D5C785B0A8012030E" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="5BF84D0017F63A94D870AB6EFDC9E33F" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F779D75141F2AED3B28F762A71B002F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Ashe Juniper savanna (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="13BC9A6D65CD11C7B52214191CB5062E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat and live images of Melanoplus corniculatus sp. nov. A Ashe juniper savanna, Kerr Co., Texas B male C female D male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857304" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="67C5FB31024664C257BE2EDA362215C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="322CD491167857B9AD0A13D503F0AE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1F87D782632737EE744E47DFEC013CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
|
Endemic to the Edwards Plateau of Texas in the vicinity of Kerr and Bandera Counties (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D2FDBA7D6E825CACACD0C88E1B04F547" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of species in the Melanoplus discolor group A broad view of the group, showing the wide distribution of M. discolor B distribution of Melanoplus discolor group species occurring in central Texas with the Balcones Escarpment indicated." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857298" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">14</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F6AB24D7C779E6A0F267389388D845BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="F6E4D669A559F495BBD4CCAF75A529B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="307B6820475F46824CBB2F0FF60EAB8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">From the Latin meaning horned (antlered) or horn shaped. In reference to the dorsal valves being shaped like antlers.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="679726846755A642CE5EB71DC82FDA2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="suggested common name">
|
|
<paragraph id="D1CAF357A984536E8B734429764187BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Suggested common name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DB63CFC0337D1E14BC9DC167BF2036E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Antlered pouncer.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |