448 lines
48 KiB
XML
448 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b2204c0-8881-461a-afb2-edb6193055be" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136772" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671125" checkinTime="1477726233278" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Francisco Diogo R. Sousa, Lourdes M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro & Sandro Santos" docDate="2016" docId="4D3F23567E5BE218C8B348489BF351FF" docLanguage="en" docName="00222933.2016.1208302.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50 (43)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Prenda arvensis Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="B1065B2E7E79E23DC916494E987F535A" masterDocTitle="New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1636581807866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil, with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Francisco Diogo R. Sousa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lourdes M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sandro Santos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1208302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5b2204c0-8881-461a-afb2-edb6193055be</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269105</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3F23567E5BE218C8B348489BF351FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3F23567E5BE218C8B348489BF351FF" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection box="[421,894,262,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[421,894,262,322]" box="[421,894,262,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading box="[421,894,262,288]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName box="[421,619,262,288]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Prenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,619,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Prenda arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[628,738,263,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and sp. nov.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[574,742,297,322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[421,894,262,322]" box="[574,742,297,322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading box="[574,742,297,322]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[582,734,297,322]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionStartId-1="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionStartId-2="31.[160,225,1566,1589]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1152,142,1535]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetId-1="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetId-2="figure@31.[163,1153,142,1535]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-1="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." captionText-2="Figure 11. (A – C) Alona cf. guttata: (A) habitus from parthenogenetic female; (B) labral keel; (C) postabdomen. (D – G) Alona elisae sp. nov., holotype: (D) habitus from parthenogenetic female; (E) labral keel; (F) postabdomen; (G) idem, lateral fascicles; (H) habitus from male; (I) male, labral keel and hook; (J) male, postabdomen. (K – N) Alona isabellae sp. nov., holotype: (K) habitus from parthenogenetic female; (L) labral keel; (M) postabdomen; (N) idem, lateral fascicles. (O – R) Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov., holotype: (O) labral keel; (P) postabdomen; (Q) limb I; (R) limbs IV, V and VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bars: B, C, E, F, I, J, M, O – R = 25 µm; A, D, H, K = 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269116/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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Figures 9
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<emphasis box="[691,705,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
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11
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,374,468]" box="[160,311,374,399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<heading bold="true" box="[160,311,374,399]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,311,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus box="[160,216,374,399]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,374,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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A temporary pond located in a high-altitude field (aproximadately
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<quantity box="[923,1010,410,434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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), Bom Jesus,
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<collectingRegion box="[160,369,444,468]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[382,442,444,468]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(28°36
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,527,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
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57
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,565,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[564,578,444,468]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">S</collectionCode>
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, 50°22
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,661,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
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11
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,698,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[698,724,444,468]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">W</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1156,520,892]" box="[160,319,520,545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<heading bold="true" box="[160,319,520,545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,319,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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Material
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<typeStatus box="[268,319,520,545]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1156,520,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416639600" collectedFrom="temporary pond" collectionCode="Museum of Zoology of the State University of Bahia" country="Brazil" location="Bom Jesus" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="UFBA2168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[160,257,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus box="[160,257,556,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Dissected parthenogenetic
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<specimenCount box="[588,664,556,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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on the slide deposited at the
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<collectionCode pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Museum of Zoology of the State University of Bahia</collectionCode>
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under accession number
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<specimenCode box="[895,1014,591,615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">UFBA2168</specimenCode>
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. The label of the
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<typeStatus box="[208,308,625,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
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is:
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<emphasis box="[352,531,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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‘
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<taxonomicName box="[357,531,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Prenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis" status="gen. nov.">Prenda arvensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[542,649,625,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[713,744,625,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
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nov., 1 parth.
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<specimenCount box="[920,933,625,649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from a
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<collectedFrom pageId="34" pageNumber="34">temporary pond</collectedFrom>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3F23567E5BE218C8B348489BF351FF:C049C49B7E5BE21FC9FC4BDA991D51F6" box="[234,354,660,684]" country="Brazil" name="Bom Jesus" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Bom Jesus</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[368,577,660,684]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[589,652,660,684]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[664,767,660,684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[766,772,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">’</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1156,520,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis box="[192,300,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus box="[192,300,695,718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Four parthenogenetic females from temporary pond located in highaltitude field, Bom Jesus,
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<collectingRegion box="[462,678,729,753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[692,753,729,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(28°36
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,842,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
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57
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,879,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[879,894,729,753]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">S</collectionCode>
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, 50°22
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[973,979,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
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11
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1017,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[1017,1043,729,753]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">W</collectionCode>
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). Material collected by MSc. Raquel Freiry and Dr. Leonardo Maltchik on
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<date box="[899,1057,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" value="2014-06-17">17 June 2014</date>
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and leg by Dr.
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<taxonomicName authority="Stenert. Slides" authorityName="Stenert. Slides" box="[267,554,799,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina Stenert. Slides</taxonomicName>
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containing dissected specimens deposited at Laboratório de Biodiversidade Aquática, Universidade Católica de Brasília (
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<collectionCode box="[167,237,868,892]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">CLLA</collectionCode>
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216-219).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,944,1073]" box="[160,285,944,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,285,944,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,944,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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The name
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<taxonomicName box="[281,368,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Prenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis box="[281,368,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comes from the Latin word
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<emphasis box="[694,764,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">arvum</emphasis>
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(field). This name is related to the habitat of new species, which is associated with a temporary pond located in a highaltitude field in
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<collectingRegion box="[342,550,1049,1073]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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state.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[160,356,1125,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,356,1125,1184]" box="[160,276,1125,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,276,1125,1150]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,356,1125,1184]" box="[160,356,1160,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">As for the genus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1237,1365]" box="[160,294,1237,1262]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,294,1237,1262]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1237,1365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,463,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Parthenogenetic females.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,562,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[580,674,1272,1296]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[673,691,1272,1296]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">A</collectionCode>
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). In a lateral view, the carapace is oval, maximum height at middle of body, body height/length ratio about 0.63, not laterally compressed. Dorsal margin convex. Dorsal keel absent.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1156,1417,1616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,222,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[243,343,1417,1442]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[343,362,1417,1442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">A</collectionCode>
|
||
, D
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,414,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[414,429,1417,1442]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">E</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ocellus and eye of different size. Head shield not studied. Rostrum short, in lateral view projected towards the ventral margin of carapace. Two connected main pores of similar size, connection relatively wide; PP about 0.5 IP; lateral head pores tiny, located at level between main head IP.
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,936,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[956,1063,1522,1546]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1063,1078,1522,1546]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">F</collectionCode>
|
||
, 11
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1121,1142,1522,1546]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">O</collectionCode>
|
||
). Anterior margin armed with large notch; posterior margin with two clusters of setulae; apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[160,1155,1667,1727]" lastBlockId="35.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,272,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[291,389,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[389,408,1668,1693]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,422,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[422,438,1668,1693]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">C</collectionCode>
|
||
). Covered with fine longitudinal lines; ventral margin almost straight, with 36 plumose setae per valve, posterior setae long. Posterior margin almost straight, armed with internal spinulae not arranged in groups, projected beyond the margin in the posteroventral corner; distalmost spinulae short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,252,450]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,281,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Antennule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[296,391,252,277]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,411,252,277]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Gen<65>ve" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">G</collectionCode>
|
||
). Not exceeding the length of rostrum, about 2 times longer than wide; three rows of short setulae on the antennular body. Antennular sensory seta slender, about 3 times smaller than the antennular body, inserted in two-thirds of antennule length counting from the base. Nine aesthetascs of different length projecting beyond the tip of rostrum; aesthetascs very short, about 2.5 times shorter than length of the antennular body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,501,873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,261,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[277,373,501,526]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[372,392,501,526]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">H</collectionCode>
|
||
). Coxal setae not studied. Basal segment thick, armed with a short spine and spinulae. Antennal formula: spines 001/101, setae 113/003. Median segment of exopod and endopod shorter than apical segments. Seta on first segment of exopod thin, not exceeding the length of branches of the antenna. Seta on second segment of exopod bisegmented, similar in length to shorter apical seta. Spine on first segment of endopod short, exceeding half the length, but not reaching the end of second segment. Apical spines of the endopod and exopod slightly longer than length of apical segments of antenna. Apical seta bisegmented and setulated. All segments bear spinulae at terminal portion; setulae on second segment of exopod long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1156,501,873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,265,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.7 times shorter than thorax, armed with three rows of abdominal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,923,1434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,323,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[342,450,924,949]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<date box="[438,460,924,949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
9
|
||
<collectionCode box="[451,460,924,949]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[459,473,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[473,485,924,949]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">J</collectionCode>
|
||
, 11
|
||
<collectionCode box="[526,544,924,949]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">P</collectionCode>
|
||
). About 2.8 times as long as wide, ventral slightly rounded, with two rows of spinulae on dorsal margin. Preanal and postanal angles evident; preanal margin longer than anal and postanal margin. Anal margin strongly concave, with 3
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,360,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 groups of denticles. Postanal margin slightly concave, truncated, with prominent distal angle. Eight to 10 lateral fascicles armed with poorly developed setulae. Seven robust merged marginal denticles increasing in length towards distal portion, distalmost denticles bear spinulae on the anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1155,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Postabdominal seta</emphasis>
|
||
not studied.
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,536,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Postabdominal claw</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[553,647,1167,1191]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date box="[635,655,1167,1191]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
9
|
||
<collectionCode box="[647,655,1167,1191]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,668,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[669,687,1167,1191]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">K</collectionCode>
|
||
). Implanted at the projected short basis from the postabdomen, similar to length of anal margin, uniformly curved, with 3
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1141,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 short spinulae on the base; pecten armed with one row of inner and outer spinulae; outer row with spinulae of similar length; distal spinulae on inner row longer than others.
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,377,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Basal spine</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[396,491,1306,1330]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1578,1601]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1547]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 9. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Habitus; (B) anteroventral corner of carapace; (C) posteroventral corner of carapace; (D – E) head pores; (F) labral keel; (G) antennule; (H) antenna; (I – J) postabdomen; (K) ventral view from terminal claw and basal spines. Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269114/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date box="[479,499,1306,1330]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
9
|
||
<collectionCode box="[491,499,1306,1330]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,513,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[513,529,1306,1330]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">K</collectionCode>
|
||
) short, of similar length to claw at its base, without spinulae or setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,923,1434]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,271,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
not studied.
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,504,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[520,624,1375,1399]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Armed with two setulated setae. Six pairs of limbs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[160,1155,1460,1727]" lastBlockId="36.[160,1156,142,340]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,229,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[246,362,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,392,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
D, 11Q). Epipod oval with long projection.
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[888,937,1461,1485]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">ODL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
with a seta armed with slight and short setulae from distal part, shorter than length of
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[932,969,1495,1519]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">IDL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
setae; accessory seta not studied.
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[358,395,1530,1554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">IDL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
(en4) with two groups of spinulae on its face, three setae present; seta 1 relatively developed, about 3.5 times shorter than setae 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,896,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
3, naked; setae 2 and 3 similar in length, bisegmented and armed with short and slight setulae. Endite 3 with four setae; posterior setae (a
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,502,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
b) longer than anterior seta 1, which is slender. Endite 2 with two rows of spinulae; three posterior setae present (d
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,881,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
f), setae (e
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1020,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">–</emphasis>
|
||
f) similar in length, both setae have thick spinulae on the lateral face; endite armed with a minute element inserted near to base of the seta (d); seta (d) setulated and exceeding half the length of setae (e
|
||
<emphasis box="[367,380,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
f). Endite 1 with three posterior setae (g
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,865,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
i); seta (g) and (h) bisegmented and densely setulated in distal part, of similar length; seta (i) rudimentary. Ejector hooks of different length and armed with short denticles. Ventral face of the limb with nine groups of setulae organised in clusters, decreasing in length towards the distal portion. Gnathobase elongated; setulae were not observed on the gnathobase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1155,366,667]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,233,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Limb
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[221,233,367,390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">II</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[249,352,366,390]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,381,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
F). Exopod elongated, with one row of setulae; one seta setulated at distal portion present, about 2 times shorter than exopod itself. Inner limb portion armed with eight scrapers decreasing in length towards the gnathobase; scraper 5
|
||
<emphasis box="[1128,1141,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 of similar length; scrapers 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,492,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 armed with fine spinulae; scrapers 6
|
||
<emphasis box="[935,948,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
8 armed with fine spines. Proximal portion of the gnathobase short, apex armed with setulae; distal portion armed with four elements, first as a short sensillum, second as element with distal portion acute and slightly geniculated, third element armed with denticles, fourth element short and obtuse. Filter comb with seven setae; first seta short and densely setulated; other setae long and slightly setulated (setulae on the setae not showed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1156,694,1099]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,238,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Limb
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[220,238,695,718]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">III</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[253,365,694,718]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
G
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,397,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
I, 11R). Epipod not studied. Exopod subquadrangular, with five distal and two lateral setae. Seventh seta setulated and about 1.5 times longer than sixth seta; sixth seta setulated. Fifth seta long, armed with short setulae, about 1.5 times longer than second seta. Third and fourth setae setulated and similar in length. Second seta about 1.6 times longer than first seta, armed unilaterally with short spinulae. First seta naked, shorter than midlength of second seta. Distal endite armed with three setae (1
|
||
<emphasis box="[935,948,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
3), two scraper-like of similar length (1
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,377,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
2); third seta curved and armed with many setulae bilaterally implanted (3); four plumose posterior setae similar in length (a
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,741,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
d). Basal endite with four soft anterior setae increasing in length towards the gnathobase, one sensillum present. Gnathobase armed with four elements, the first being a cylindrical sensillum, the second a short geniculated seta, the third elongated and not acute, the fourth element with tip acute, naked. Filter comb with seven setae (setulae not showed on the figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1156,1126,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,246,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Limb
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[225,246,1127,1150]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">IV</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[264,383,1126,1150]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
J
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,407,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
L, 11R). Pre-epipod rounded and densely setulated. Epipod oval with a long projection. Exopod subquadrangular with six setae; setae 3
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,977,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
6 plumose; seta 4 slightly longer than setae 5
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,497,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
6; third seta long, similar in length to second seta; first seta slightly shorter than second seta, naked. Distal endite with four setae (1
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,981,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
4), one scraperlike (1), three flaming torch-like (3
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,559,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
4); the first flaming torch relatively robust, with long setulae (2). Basal endite with three soft setae of similar length. Gnathobase armed with one globular sensillum and one setulated seta implanted on a robust base. Filter plate with five setulated setae (setulae not showed on the figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[160,1156,1419,1617]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,238,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Limb V</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[256,373,1419,1443]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
M
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,410,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
N, 11R). Pre-epipod rounded and densely setulated, epipod oval with long projection. Exopod divided into two lobes, incursion between lobes relatively shallow; four plumose setae present; setae 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[663,676,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 similar in length; first seta about 2 times shorter than other setae. Internal lobe wide, oval and with long setulae; two setulated setae on the inner face of the lobe, first seta longer than length of the lobe; filter plate armed with three naked setae and one element.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,1155,142,236]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,244,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Limb
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[223,244,143,166]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">VI</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[261,378,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1149,142,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1525]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 10. Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov. from type locality. (A) Maxilla; (B) limb I; (C) idem, third endite; (D) idem – ODL and IDL; (E) limb II; (F) idem, exopod; (G) limb III, exopod; (H – I) idem, endites; (H) distal endite; (I) basal endite; (J) limb IV, exopod; (K – L) idem, endites; (L) filtercomb; (M) limb V; (N) idem, iternal lobe; (O) limb VI. For abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269115/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
O, 11R). A short and wide lobe, relatively rounded, about 1.3 times longer than width of lobe; apical margin of the lobe with long setulae; only one lateral margin totally setulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,355,286,311]" box="[160,355,286,311]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,224,286,311]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,483,362,387]" box="[160,483,362,387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,352,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Ephipial female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,408,438,463]" box="[160,408,438,463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,212,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to
|
||
<quantity box="[302,404,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[160,1156,513,677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,474,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[491,666,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Prenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,666,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Prenda arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[678,787,514,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and sp. nov. seems to have a reduced geographic distribution, restricted to altitude fields. So far, this species has been observed only in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[399,449,584,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. This is a rare species and we believe it to be endemic.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[160,330,618,642]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Prenda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,330,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Prenda arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[337,441,618,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and sp. nov. inhabits a temporary pond covered by
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1031,1044,618,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">S</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1150,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">phagnum</emphasis>
|
||
. The water conditions point to an acid environment (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[762,795,653,677]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||
below 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |