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<mods:title id="BA9A09BAEEAF52F36E71BC0CA7A0F645">On a new Antarctic species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae), with an annotated checklist of the Antarctic species of the genus</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FF16FE22FD29FE58" authority="Blanco, 1969" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,650,437,463]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naumovi">
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<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FE22FE47FE58" bold="true" box="[151,484,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Symplectoscyphus naumovi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FE6AFEB6FD83" box="[151,277,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Sertularella</emphasis>
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sp.1
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FECFFE6AFD08FD83" author="Naumov" box="[334,683,509,532]" page="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FECFFE6AFD25FD83" author="Naumov" box="[334,646,509,532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Hydroida (Thecaphora) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on the M / V Ob in antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1955 - 1958, 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1 (9), 68 - 106." type="journal article" year="1962">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 85
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–86, fig. 8.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF84FFB3FF16FD8AFC51FDE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FF16FD8AFDD5FDA3" authority="Blanco 1969: 14" authorityName="Blanco" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,630,541,564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naumovi">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FD8AFE1FFDA3" box="[151,444,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Symplectoscyphus naumovi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FE42FD8AFDD5FDA3" author="Blanco" box="[451,630,541,564]" page="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE42FD8AFDEDFDA3" author="Blanco" box="[451,590,541,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1969) Un nuevo Sertularido antartico, Symplectoscyphus naumovi nov. sp. Neotropica, 15 (46), 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1969">Blanco 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 14
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, figs 1–9; 1984: 28–29, pl. 24 fig. 54, pl. 25 figs 55–57; Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FF66FDAAFE37FDC3" author="Miralles" box="[231,404,573,596]" page="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FF66FDAAFEDCFDC3" author="Miralles" box="[231,383,573,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1970) Nuevas consideraciones sobre Symplectoscyphus naumovi (Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae). Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 136, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1970">Miralles 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
–9, figs 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FDA2FDAAFD12FDC3" author="Tang" box="[547,689,573,596]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FDA2FDAAFD3BFDC3" author="Tang" box="[547,664,573,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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, 5;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FD59FDAAFC09FDC3" author="Vervoort" box="[728,938,573,596]" page="240" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD59FDAAFCD6FDC3" author="Vervoort" box="[728,885,573,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the Western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I: Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FC34FDAAFAA2FDC3" author="Pena" box="[949,1281,573,596]" page="1545" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FC34FDAAFB63FDC3" author="Pena" box="[949,1216,573,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FBCAFDAAFB22FDC3" box="[1099,1153,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="D86D61C0FF84FFB3FB4AFDAAFAA2FDC3" box="[1227,1281,573,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" value="1545" valueMax="1549">1545</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1549, fig. 11;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FF46FDCAFD8FFDE3" author="Pena" box="[199,556,605,628]" page="956" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FF46FDCAFE5AFDE3" author="Pena" box="[199,505,605,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 956
</treatmentCitation>
–957, fig. 2F, 3F;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FD6BFDCAFC4DFDE3" author="Pena" box="[746,1006,605,628]" page="461" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD6BFDCAFC1AFDE3" author="Pena" box="[746,953,605,628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 461
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF84FFB3FF16FDEAFABBFD03" blockId="10.[151,1436,509,788]" box="[151,1304,637,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF84FFB3FF16FDEAFABBFD03" box="[151,1304,637,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FF16FDEAFEDBFD03" box="[151,376,637,660]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naumovi">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FDEAFEDBFD03" box="[151,376,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Sertularella naumovi</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FE13FDEAFD52FD03" author="Naumov" box="[402,753,637,660]" page="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE13FDEAFD69FD03" author="Naumov" box="[402,714,637,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
, 48, figs 10, 11;
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FC22FDEAFB27FD03" author="Stepanjants" box="[931,1156,637,660]" page="70" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FC22FDEAFBFEFD03" author="Stepanjants" box="[931,1117,637,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF84FFB3FF16FD0AFBA5FD23" blockId="10.[151,1436,509,788]" box="[151,1030,669,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF84FFB3FF16FD0AFBA5FD23" box="[151,1030,669,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FF16FD0AFE10FD23" box="[151,435,669,692]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plectilis">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FD0AFE10FD23" box="[151,435,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Symplectoscyphus plectilis</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FE4FFD0AFD23FD23" author="Blanco" box="[462,640,669,692]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE4FFD0AFDF9FD23" author="Blanco" box="[462,602,669,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
–31, pl. 26 figs 58–60, pl. 27 fig. 61.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF84FFB3FF16FD2AFCB9FD43" blockId="10.[151,1436,509,788]" box="[151,794,701,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF84FFB3FF16FD2AFCB9FD43" box="[151,794,701,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FF16FD2AFDDFFD43" authority="Tang 1991: 1" authorityName="Tang" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,636,701,724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densestriatus">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FD2AFE4FFD43" box="[151,492,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Symplectoscyphus densestriatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FE72FD2AFDDFFD43" author="Tang" box="[499,636,701,724]" page="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE72FD2AFDC4FD43" author="Tang" box="[499,615,701,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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–5, fig. 1A–D.
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<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF84FFB3FF16FD4AFEB6FC83" blockId="10.[151,1436,509,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CC3602EFF84FFB3FF16FD4AFEB6FC83" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
Not
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FF49FD4AFE4CFD63" box="[200,495,733,756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naumovi">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF49FD4AFE4CFD63" box="[200,495,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Symplectoscyphus naumovi</emphasis>
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– Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<treatmentCitation id="2D726111FF84FFB3FC82FD4AFC64FD63" author="Miralles" box="[771,967,733,756]" page="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FC82FD4AFC3DFD63" author="Miralles" box="[771,926,733,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1972) Hidrozoos de la isla Pedro I. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 145, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1972">Miralles 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 53 [=
<taxonomicName id="6BD33C83FF84FFB3FBBFFD4AFEA9FC83" authority="Hickson &amp; Gravely, 1907" authorityName="Hickson &amp; Gravely" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plectilis">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FBBFFD4AFB0CFD63" box="[1086,1199,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">S. plectilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB41FD4AFEA1FC83" author="Hickson" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Hickson, S. J. &amp; Gravely, F. H. (1907) Coelenterata. II. Hydroid zoophytes. National Antarctic Expedition (S. S. Discovery) 1901 - 1904, Natural History, 3, 1 - 34, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1907">Hickson &amp; Gravely, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
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].
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<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF84FFB3FF16FCD5FCF5FB10" blockId="10.[151,1436,834,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF16FCD5FEA3FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,256,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Ecology.</emphasis>
Eurybathic species, found from the tidal level (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FCB1FCD5FC6AFCCB" author="Blanco" box="[816,969,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
) to a depth of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB5FFCD5FE8AFC15" author="Pena" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
). On bottoms of detritus, mud, sand, stones, boulders, rocks and mixed bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FA81FCFFFEC1FC30" author="Naumov" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov and Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FEEFFC1AFE4EFC30" author="Tang" box="[366,493,909,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE79FC1AFCBFFC30" author="Pena" box="[504,796,909,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FD1DFC1AFD76FC31" box="[668,725,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Epibiotic on sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FBB3FC1AFB10FC30" author="Tang" box="[1074,1203,909,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB3FFC1AFF74FC5B" author="Pena" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FAE3FC1AFA38FC31" box="[1378,1435,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FEE5FC25FD61FC5B" author="Naumov" box="[356,706,946,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD4EFC25FC5FFC5B" author="Pena" box="[719,1020,946,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FCF6FC25FC17FC5C" box="[887,948,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), tubes of polychaetes (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FA94FC25FECBFC65" author="Naumov" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FEF4FC4FFD07FC65" author="Pena" box="[373,676,984,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FD9FFC4FFDF8FC66" box="[542,603,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD31FC4FFC3AFC65" author="Pena" box="[688,921,984,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), ascidians (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FBACFC4FFA2CFC65" author="Naumov" box="[1069,1423,984,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
), bryozoans (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FEA0FC6AFDDEFB80" author="Pena" box="[289,637,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD08FC6AFCCCFB80" author="Pena" box="[649,879,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and dead gorgonians (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB08FC6AFF7AFBAB" author="Pena" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Used as substratum by other species of hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FCCDFBB5FB98FBAB" author="Pena" box="[844,1083,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Gonothecae: January (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FADEFBB5FED8FBF5" author="Pena" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF7AFBDFFE95FBF6" box="[251,310,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE06FBDFFD74FBF5" author="Pena" box="[391,727,1096,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD62FBDFFC64FBF5" author="Pena" box="[739,967,1096,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), February (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FBD5FBDFFB75FBF5" author="Tang" box="[1108,1238,1096,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB63FBDFFF58FB10" author="Pena" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FA06FBDFFF16FB11" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
), and March (Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FD20FBFAFCEAFB10" author="Miralles" box="[673,841,1133,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1970) Nuevas consideraciones sobre Symplectoscyphus naumovi (Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae). Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 136, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1970">Miralles 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4C9148BFF84FFB3FF47FB05FB03FAF0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC6C4700FF84FFB3FF47FB05FB03FAF0" blockId="10.[151,1436,834,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FF47FB05FEC4FB3B" bold="true" box="[198,359,1170,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
Circum-Antarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FDCAFB05FC3FFB3B" author="Pena" box="[587,924,1170,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FC2EFB04FBC5FB3B" box="[943,1126,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
West
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF84FFB3FC6DFB04FBC5FB3B" box="[1004,1126,1171,1196]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF84FFB3FBF7FB05FB40FB3B" box="[1142,1251,1170,1196]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula area: Bahía Esperanza (
<geoCoordinate id="C9E721C7FF84FFB3FEEDFB2FFE6AFB45" box="[364,457,1208,1234]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-63.4">63º24'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9E721C7FF84FFB3FE54FB2FFD98FB45" box="[469,571,1208,1234]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-56.983334">56º59'W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FDD5FB2FFD4DFB45" author="Blanco" box="[596,750,1208,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1969) Un nuevo Sertularido antartico, Symplectoscyphus naumovi nov. sp. Neotropica, 15 (46), 14 - 16." type="journal article" year="1969">Blanco 1969</bibRefCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="C9E721C7FF84FFB3FC82FB2FFCFCFB45" box="[771,863,1208,1234]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-65.9">65º54'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9E721C7FF84FFB3FCEDFB2FFC72FB45" box="[876,977,1208,1234]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-62.883335">62º53'W</geoCoordinate>
(Blanco &amp; Bellusci de
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB66FB2FFA2DFB45" author="Miralles" box="[1255,1422,1208,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. &amp; Bellusci de Miralles, D. A. (1970) Nuevas consideraciones sobre Symplectoscyphus naumovi (Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae). Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 136, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1970">Miralles 1970</bibRefCitation>
), Bahía de Punt Vidt, Bryde
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF84FFB3FE56FB4AFDBCFB60" box="[471,543,1245,1271]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
and Sanavirón Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FCDDFB4AFC56FB60" author="Blanco" box="[860,1013,1245,1271]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53, pls 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco 1984</bibRefCitation>
) and at
<geoCoordinate id="C9E721C7FF84FFB3FBD4FB4AFB6BFB60" box="[1109,1224,1245,1271]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-64.40833">64º24.5'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9E721C7FF84FFB3FB54FB4AFAF3FB60" box="[1237,1360,1245,1271]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-61.683334">61º41.0'W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FAE1FB4AFF75FA8B" author="Tang" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) A new species of the genus Symplectoscyphus (Hydroida) from the northwest waters off the Antarctic peninsula. Studia Marina Sinica, 32, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang 1991</bibRefCitation>
); the South
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF84FFB3FEE7FA95FD89FA8B" box="[358,554,1282,1308]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Shetland Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FDBBFA95FC31FA8B" author="Pena" box="[570,914,1282,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FC1EFA95FB20FA8B" author="Pena" box="[927,1155,1282,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and the south and east coasts of the Weddell Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE59FABFFCA6FAD5" author="Pena" box="[472,773,1320,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2002) Species of Symplectoscyphus Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of four new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1509 - 1568." type="journal article" year="2002">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FD00FABFFD1EFAD6" box="[641,701,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9EA79B12FF84FFB3FC9BFABFFC71FAD6" box="[794,978,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
East
<collectingCountry id="D4C40790FF84FFB3FCD7FABFFC71FAD6" box="[854,978,1320,1345]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Adélie Land (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FB07FABFFF75FAF0" author="Naumov" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1972) Marine invertebrates from Adelie Land collected by the XIIth and XVth French Antarctic Expeditions. 3. Hydroida. Tethys Supplement, 4, 25 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1972</bibRefCitation>
), Friendship Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FE29FADAFD5DFAF0" author="Naumov" box="[424,766,1357,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Naumov, D. V. &amp; Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Hydroida (Thecaphora) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on the M / V Ob in antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1955 - 1958, 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1 (9), 68 - 106." type="journal article" year="1962">Naumov &amp; Stepanjants 1962</bibRefCitation>
) and Davis Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C8423AF1FF84FFB3FC45FADAFB30FAF0" author="Stepanjants" box="[964,1171,1357,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls 1 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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