treatments-xml/data/FB/3F/1B/FB3F1B9CD8F84D9678BA56469C33E113.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1451253469080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni &amp; Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="FB3F1B9CD8F84D9678BA56469C33E113" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Phronia gracilis Hackman 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC1FFC6FFFD6B58FFA7FFFAFFEEFFBD" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122523920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Penttinen, Jouni</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vartija, Noora-Annukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
<mods:end>1068</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1068</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3F1B9CD8F84D9678BA56469C33E113" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3F1B9CD8F84D9678BA56469C33E113" lastPageNumber="1068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=140266" authority="Hackman, 1970" authorityName="Hackman" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia gracilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Phronia gracilis Hackman, 1970</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-6-14/7-10" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" latitude="67.835" location="Finland" longitude="29.454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCode="MYCE-JS- 2013 - 0179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">MYCE-JS-2013-0179</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J. Salmela</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Törmäoja">Toermaeoja</normalizedToken>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="67.835">67.835</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="29.454">29.454</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2012-6-14/7-10">2012-6-14/7-10</collectingDate>
; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JES</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
European. The species was described from NE Finland, Kuusamo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäkälävuoma">Jaekaelaevuoma</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, W." journalOrPublisher="Notulae entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="41 - 60" title="New species of the genus Phronia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Eastern Fennoscandia and notes on the synonymies in this genus" volume="50" year="1970">Hackman 1970</bibRefCitation>
) and has been since recorded only from Germany (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The species has a characteristic eastern distribution in Finland, so far known from the Kainuu and Kuusamo areas (
<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, W." journalOrPublisher="Notulae entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="41 - 60" title="New species of the genus Phronia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Eastern Fennoscandia and notes on the synonymies in this genus" volume="50" year="1970">Hackman 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="SYKE, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="From wild forest reindeer to biodiversity studies and environmental education. Abstracts of the 20 years anniversary symposium of the Finnish - Russian Nature Reserve Friendship" year="2011">Jakovlev 2011b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="SYKE, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="From wild forest reindeer to biodiversity studies and environmental education. Abstracts of the 20 years anniversary symposium of the Finnish - Russian Nature Reserve Friendship" year="2011">Jakovlev 2011b</bibRefCitation>
) here reported for the first time from NE Lapland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Collected from old-growth boreal forests. Immature stages are unknown. Larvae of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Trichonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichonta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichonta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phronia</taxonomicName>
are usually surface feeders on encrusting fungi and slime moulds (
<bibRefCitation author="Gagne, R. J." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="227 - 318" title="A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Phronia (Diptera: Mycetophiilidae)" volume="101" year="1975">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Gagne, R. J." journalOrPublisher="US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 64" title="A monograph of Trichonta with a model for the distribution of Holarctic Mycetophilidae (Diptera)" volume="1638" year="1981">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Conservation</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
Red-listed (NT) in Finland (
<bibRefCitation author="Penttinen, J." editor="Rassi, P." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoeministerioe &amp; Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2010">Penttinen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>