669 lines
54 KiB
XML
669 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fe0041e-40a6-4fd0-a674-948f3f919703" ID-PMC="PMC8159918" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1039-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" ID-PubMed="34084064" ID-ZooBank="3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1039-1" checkinTime="1621541808324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1039: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1039" docPubDate="2021-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740" docTitle="Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668152740594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-05-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1039</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1039-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="FAFFB9AC-DC8B-5015-B7EE-9F6095157D2E" authority="Kimoto, 1969" authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto, 1969</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 38D-I</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Pyrrhalta shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto, 1969: 26 (Taiwan);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 152" refId="B39" refString="Kimoto, S, Chu, Y-I, 1996. Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies 16: 1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B42" refString="Kimoto, S, Takizawa, H, 1997. Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 300 (key), 374;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 491" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" refId="B3" refString="Beenen, R, 2010. Galerucinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 6). Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 443 - 491, https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" title="Galerucinae." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123189777" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 453 (catalogue); Lee and Cheng 2010: 123 (redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xue, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" refId="B93" refString="Xue, HJ, Yang, X-K, 2010. Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119-136. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" title="Species catalogue of Pyrrhalta Joannis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) of the world. Entomotaxonomia 32 (supplement): 119 - 136." url="https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103331643" year="2010">Xue and Yang 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, S" editor="Shiyake, S" journalOrPublisher="Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="239 - 372" refId="B81" refString="Takahashi, S, 2012. Chrysomelidae (exclusive of Bruchinae & Donaciinae). In: Shiyake, S, Ed., Specimen list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History (Part 2). Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka: 239 - 372" title="Chrysomelidae (exclusive of Bruchinae & Donaciinae)." volumeTitle="Specimen list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of the Osaka Museum of Natural History (Part 2)." year="2012">Takahashi 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 324 (specimens at OMNH);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B98" refString="Yang, X, Ge, S, Nie, R, Ruan, Y, Li, W, 2015. Chinese leaf beetles. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120 (catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui" subGenus="Pyrrhalta">Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Wilcox, JA, 1971. Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2nd edn.). W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Oidini, Galerucini, Metacyclini, Sermylini). In: Wilcox JA (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 78 (1), (2 nd edn.). W." year="1971">Wilcox 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89 (catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
♀ (KUEC, by original designation): "(Taiwan) / Sungkang [松崗] / Nantou Hsien [p, w] // 29.VI.[h] 1965 / T.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shirôzu">Shirozu</normalizedToken>
|
||
[p, w] //
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Pyrrhalta shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♂ (KMNH): "(TAIWAN) / Alishan [阿里山] / Chiai Hsien [p] / 29[h]. VII. 1966 / H. Kamiya leg. [p, w] //
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrrhalta</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Pyrrhalta shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-01" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Yushan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi">Chiayi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:63104DD2967BCE7B85466E8032A26C63" country="Taiwan" name="Yushan" stateProvince="Chiayi">Yushan</location>
|
||
(玉山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-07-01">1.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-04" collectorName="H. - F. Lu" country="Taiwan" location="Hahuan Cross-Ridge" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Hualien">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI)
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:1B376BB4F28AFFBC9FFAE6BBC5597D6E" country="Taiwan" name="Hahuan Cross-Ridge" stateProvince="Hualien">Hahuan Cross-Ridge</location>
|
||
(合歡越嶺古道),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-08-04">4.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H.-F. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-29" collectorName="H. - F. Lu" country="Taiwan" location="Pilu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:C2D6554B7F440418C6330E6A33407BF0" country="Taiwan" name="Pilu" stateProvince="Hualien">Pilu</location>
|
||
(碧綠),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-29">29.VI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H.-F. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Taiwan" location="Ilan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:3EDE5A0475703F1B695C501AF1523958" country="Taiwan" name="Ilan" stateProvince="Hualien">Ilan</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-25" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Mingchi" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:7C1A37881EBE6F2806A6AD0D24543A20" country="Taiwan" name="Mingchi" stateProvince="Hualien">Mingchi</location>
|
||
(明池),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-05-25">25.V.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“16.VIII.2008”">
|
||
"
|
||
<date value="2008-08-16">16.VIII.2008</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-11" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Ssuyuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:F6CD33198CFA0C8FCDE13F3194C7F9DD" country="Taiwan" name="Ssuyuan" stateProvince="Hualien">Ssuyuan</location>
|
||
(思源),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-08-11">11.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07-26" collectingDateMax="1983-07-28" collectingDateMin="1983-07-26" collectorName="L. Y. Chou" country="Taiwan" location="Taipingshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:D9975B4AB087059C765C46390E07C11B" country="Taiwan" name="Taipingshan" stateProvince="Hualien">Taipingshan</location>
|
||
(太平山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-07-26" valueMax="1983-07-28" valueMin="1983-07-26">26-28.VII.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>L. Y. Chou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-07-08" collectingDateMax="1983-07-28" collectingDateMin="1983-07-26" collectorName="H. - J. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Taipingshan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-07-08">8.VII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H.-J. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-05-25" collectingDateMax="1983-07-28" collectingDateMin="1983-07-26" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Taipingshan" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05-25">25.V.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-06-03" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Yingtzuling" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:F3BCFEF722FCA12C3FF88057B88CC326" country="Taiwan" name="Yingtzuling" stateProvince="Hualien">Yingtzuling</location>
|
||
(鶯仔嶺),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-06-03">3.VI.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-10-05" collectingDateMax="1980-10-09" collectingDateMin="1980-10-05" collectorName="C. C. Chen, C. C. Chien" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:0500679502FB545400CE64514B8330EE" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
|
||
(梅峰),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-10-05" valueMax="1980-10-09" valueMin="1980-10-05">5-9.X.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C. C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>C. C. Chien</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-10-18" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Nengkaoshan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:A397CE290E8583110A070FE9862A8DB3" country="Taiwan" name="Nengkaoshan" stateProvince="Nantou">Nengkaoshan</location>
|
||
(能高山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-10-18">18.X.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-20" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Tatachia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:4EFD5391C169772FA0C562D83DA1D91B" country="Taiwan" name="Tatachia" stateProvince="Nantou">Tatachia</location>
|
||
(塔塔加),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-20">20.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with "leg. H. Lee";
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with "C.-F. Lee";
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-21" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tatachia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-09-21">21.IX.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-09-12" collectingDateMax="1984-09-14" collectingDateMin="1984-09-12" collectorName="K. S. Lin, S. C. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:18A57DE79D9953CAC24CCBCA702E11E5" country="Taiwan" name="Tsuifeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Tsuifeng</location>
|
||
(翠峰),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1984-09-12" valueMax="1984-09-14" valueMin="1984-09-12">12-14.IX.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>K. S. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName>S. C. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-12" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Jinshuiying" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:A9CA5E2FEB806F0FECBFC2233B112B60" country="Taiwan" name="Jinshuiying" stateProvince="Pingtung">Jinshuiying</location>
|
||
(浸水營),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-08-12">12.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-08-01" collectorName="U. Ong" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:53E10A8A309F4735B019C47A4475CF43" country="Taiwan" name="Tahanshan" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tahanshan</location>
|
||
(大漢山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-08-01">1.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>U. Ong</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-19" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-07-19">19.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-29" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-29">29.VI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>Y.-T. Chung</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-06-04" collectorName="A. Mutura" country="Taiwan" location="Pahsienshan" municipality="Hassenzan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taichung">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Hassenzan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:47768AAE530D3AC9DD48F91227102CB2" country="Taiwan" municipality="Hassenzan" name="Pahsienshan" stateProvince="Taichung">Pahsienshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="八仙山">八仙山</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1942-06-04">4.VI.1942</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>A. Mutura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-05" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Wuwoweishan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:8CCA7EEF38F7580F0E3171E3579B596C" country="Taiwan" name="Wuwoweishan" stateProvince="Taichung">Wuwoweishan</location>
|
||
(屋我尾山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2012-06-05">5.VI.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-21" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Fengkueitsui" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taipei">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:060842A269550D50004F96CC07DC8CB3" country="Taiwan" name="Fengkueitsui" stateProvince="Taipei">Fengkueitsui</location>
|
||
(風櫃嘴),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-10-21">21.X.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-24" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiaoyukeng" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:C9D4E09F627D9151FBA79F19B42931AF" country="Taiwan" name="Hsiaoyukeng" stateProvince="Taipei">Hsiaoyukeng</location>
|
||
(小油坑),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-05-24">24.V.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“12.X.2008”">
|
||
"
|
||
<date value="2008-10-12">12.X.2008</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-21" collectingDateMax="2009-03-29" collectingDateMin="2009-03-21" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiaoyukeng" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality and collector, reared from larvae,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-03-21" valueMax="2009-03-29" valueMin="2009-03-21">21-29.III.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-05" collectorName="H. - T. Cheng" country="Taiwan" location="Shihlin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-11-05">5.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:4517B53BCFC2AB417D8FE63D4056589B" country="Taiwan" name="Shihlin" stateProvince="Taipei">Shihlin</location>
|
||
(士林),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2006-11-05">5.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H.-T. Cheng</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-05-12" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Yangmingshan" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:69158E2F3FBD3D8EFC37557535EAE2FB" country="Taiwan" name="Yangmingshan" stateProvince="Taipei">Yangmingshan</location>
|
||
(陽明山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-05-12">12.V.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-05-27" country="Taiwan" location="Taitung" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“27.V.2007”">
|
||
"
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-05-27">27.V.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-02" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Hsiangyang" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:B5366C367EE25B445A48AD4F908375C4" country="Taiwan" name="Hsiangyang" stateProvince="Taitung">Hsiangyang</location>
|
||
(向陽),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-02">2.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Liyuan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:865250ACFC7B5713F8AED8003286C3F8" country="Taiwan" name="Liyuan" stateProvince="Taitung">Liyuan</location>
|
||
(栗園),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2013-06-19">19.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-05-23" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Motien" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:8F66F80BD2E7896648B818ED16111BC5" country="Taiwan" name="Motien" stateProvince="Taitung">Motien</location>
|
||
(摩天),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-23">23.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-04-27" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Lalashan" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:1E0CE35D942F0E3D22E043361A649772" country="Taiwan" name="Lalashan" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Lalashan</location>
|
||
(拉拉山), reared form larvae,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-04-27">27.IV.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same but with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“28.V.2009”">
|
||
"
|
||
<date value="2009-05-28">28.V.2009</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectorName="H. - J. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Lalashan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI), same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-15">15.VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H.-J. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-25" collectorName="H. Lee." country="Taiwan" location="Tamanshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TARI),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAFFB9ACDC8B5015B7EE9F6095157D2E:13297BFE4C3F66A990F0DE376230729B" country="Taiwan" name="Tamanshan" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Tamanshan</location>
|
||
(塔曼山),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2008-08-25">25.VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName>H. Lee.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 4.9-6.8 mm, width 2.4-3.4 mm. Body color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish brown; antennae blackish brown but inner sides of five basal antennomeres yellowish brown; slender black stripe along outer and basal margins of elytra, extending into humeral calli, surrounding scutellum and suture, abbreviated at basal 1/3 or middle, with one additional pair of large black spots inside middle of apical 1/3; legs black, but inner sides of femora and tibiae yellowish brown. Eyes small, interocular space 2.06-2.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43A</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 1.0, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.9: 2.2: 4.2: 3.7: 3.4: 3.4: 3.2: 3.1: 3.1: 2.9: 3.9; filiform in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B</figureCitation>
|
||
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7: 0.9, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 2.7: 2.1: 4.4: 3.8: 3.5: 3.3: 3.1: 3.3: 3.2: 3.2: 4.8. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, disc smooth; with coarse, dense punctures, and short pubescence; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins rounded, widest at apical 1/3, basal margin truncate, apical margin slightly concave; anterior and posterior setiferous punctures strongly erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; disc smooth, with extremely coarse, dense punctures, and short pubescence. Apical spur of tibia of middle leg small (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and tarsomere I of middle leg axe-shaped in lateral view, with narrow basal half and expanded apical half in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide in dorsal view, 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, apex asymmetrical, widest at apical 1/6, gradually narrowed toward base, apex rounded but depressed at middle; strongly curved near base in lateral view, slightly and apically curved, apex truncate with a rounded process on left; ostium not covered by membrane; two endophallic sclerites elongate, apex of primary endophallic sclerite with several teeth, 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as aedeagus, with one short branch at apical 1/5, secondary sclerite slightly shorter, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the primary endophallic sclerite, apex acute. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43G</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized and longitudinal, with a number of long setae along lateral and apical margins. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow; disc with several long setae and short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43H</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V slightly concave, with deeply rounded depression at middle in males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43J</figureCitation>
|
||
); broadly rounded in females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Diagnostic characters of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D ditto, lateral view E apex of tibia of middle leg, male F abdominal ventrite VIII G gonocoxae H spermatheca I abdominal ventrite V, female J abdominal ventrite V, male K tarsi of middle leg, male." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
antenna, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
apex of tibia of middle leg, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite VIII
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal ventrite V, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
tarsi of middle leg, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Some specimens have a black stripe along the entire suture of the elytra (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38G</figureCitation>
|
||
); some have the black spot separated into two, sometimes connected (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38H</figureCitation>
|
||
); some have broad black stripe along suture, expanding laterally to connect with black spot (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Habitus of Pyrrhalta jungchani sp. nov. and P. shirozui Kimoto A P. jungchani sp. nov., male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D P. shirozui, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view G Same species, color variation H Same species, color variation I Same species, color variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38I</figureCitation>
|
||
); many specimens are intermediate between these color patterns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. shirozui" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto are easily recognized by the characteristic color patterns on the elytra and sparse, coarse elytral punctures, as well as diagnostic shape of the aedeagus differing from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Joannis" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae and adults feed on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Hance" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum formosanum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="formosanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Viburnum formosanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hance) Hayata,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. foetidum subsp. var. var. rectangulatum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="foetidum" subSpecies="var." variety="rectangulatum">V. foetidum Wall. var. rectangulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rehder,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. integrifolium" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="integrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. integrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. luzonicum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rolfe,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. taitoense" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taitoense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. taitoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Adoxaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="V. urceolatum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="urceolatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. urceolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Siebold and Zucc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The following life cycle information is based on Mr Mei-Hua
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tsou’s">Tsou's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TCRT) observations (Lee and Cheng 2010). Females deposited single eggs in crevices of small twigs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or a hole prepared by the female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
|
||
) during autumn. The larvae hatched when plants sprouted during spring. They prepared a hole as a resting site (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44C</figureCitation>
|
||
). They exited the hole only when feeding on leaves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larval duration was 14 days. mature larvae burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation. Duration of the pupal stage (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44E</figureCitation>
|
||
) was 22-28 days. Newly emerged adults appeared during spring and were active (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Field photographs of Pyrrhalta shirozui Kimoto on host plant A egg at crevice of small twig B egg at hole prepared by the female C Resting site (hole) prepared by larva D Larva E pupa F adult." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44F</figureCitation>
|
||
) during summer and autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/545574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kimoto" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrrhalta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrrhalta shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyrrhalta shirozui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto on host plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
egg at crevice of small twig
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
egg at hole prepared by the female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Resting site (hole) prepared by larva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Larva
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
pupa
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is widespread in lowlands (0-1,500 m) in northern Taiwan and mid-altitudes (1,500-2,500 m) in central Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |