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<document id="92FE5581BEFDA3F54E6C14AA5DA67CE0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5cce7e-581b-40a2-b0d2-03c058c2c4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253431" ID-ZooBank="752E44D7-8171-4DF0-9128-D0E20D1F26CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072865463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri, Baran, Tomasz &amp; Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="FA2802343A0DFFE0FF24FC5AFCD2F85B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista levasi Sruoga 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="06117A4C3A13FFFFFFB3FFD6FFD2FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698585148574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B852A9F45E379E0925E95FE2B7DF2FA">
<mods:title id="D5703F19788AFEA9ED9696983F2B6FDD">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88035DE5B793C9DC8DC7755E2662C9F3">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5586DEACCF57B34D52E5E30CAFC61786">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED76F7BB88C7594F0C0655E3C6D98C0">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73151B36E10DCC214130E23D8BCF4B88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DB8E87A6DD4A662E794BC38DA44F4CA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="35B028F766C9A3E1A7EF964CC61F2099" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4D88623934DBE1B2B69C60831A618F11">3963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A0DFFE0FF24FC5AFCD2F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A0DFFE0FF24FC5AFCD2F85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A0DFFE0FF24FC5AFCD2F85B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0DFFE1FF24FC5AFEBDFC1E" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF24FC5AFE2CFC7F" blockId="30.[151,510,908,967]" box="[151,510,908,934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<heading id="2976044E3A0DFFE1FF24FC5AFE2CFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,510,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FF24FC5AFE2CFC7F" ID-CoL="B6WSD" authority="Sruoga, 1998" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,510,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF24FC5AFE2CFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,510,908,934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF24FC5AFE86FC7F" bold="true" box="[151,340,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Elachista levasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A0DFFE1FEE8FC5AFE2CFC7F" author="Sruoga" box="[347,510,908,934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" refString="Sruoga, V. &amp; Puplesiene, J. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of Central Asiatic Microlepidoptera with description of new species. Acta Zoologica Lituanica. Entomologia, 8, 38 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13921657.1998.10512247" type="journal article" year="1998">Sruoga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF24FC78FEBDFC1E" blockId="30.[151,510,908,967]" box="[151,367,942,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A0DFFE1FF24FC78FECCFC1E" box="[151,286,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26 – 34" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1297,1320]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,301,1275]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,301,1036]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,301,1276]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1036]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 14 – 25. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 14. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♂, holotype. 15. E. bruuni Traugott- Olsen, ♂ (Finland). 16. E. bruuni Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Finland). 17. E. nitidulella Herrich-Schäffer ♂ (Austria). 18. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ (Turkey). 19. E. turkensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Turkey). 20. E. turkensis Parenti, ♀ (Turkey). 21. E. ripai Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 22. E. flavescens Parenti, ♂ (Turkey). 23. E. implana Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 24. E. filicornella Kaila, ♂ holotype. 25. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype, head (courtesy by V. Sruoga)." captionText-1="FIGURES 26 – 34. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 26. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype (courtesy by V. Sruoga). 27. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ (Ukraine). 28. E. bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ holotype. 29. E. bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Spain). 30. E. vartianae Parenti, ♂ (Morocco). 31. E. vartianae Parenti, ♀ (Morocco). 32. E. laterotis Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 33. E. cornuta Parenti, ♂ holotype (Iran). 34. E. sitibunda Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253435/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Figs. 25–27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A0DFFE1FE9AFC79FEBDFC1E" box="[297,367,943,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStart-1="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId-0="31.[151,264,1450,1473]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,264,1153,1176]" captionTargetBox-0="[322,1284,446,1419]" captionTargetBox-1="[305,1285,199,1122]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[301,1285,445,1429]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[302,1285,195,1132]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURES 77 – 78. Male genitalia of E. levasi Sruoga, photographs provided by V. Sruoga. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom. cornutus as enlarged. 77. Holotype, V. Sruoga prep. 150. 78. Holotype of E. purella Sruoga, V. Sruoga prep. 149." captionText-1="FIGURES 79 – 80. Male genitalia of E. levasi Sruoga. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 79. Ukraine, L. Kaila prep. 4121. 80. Turkmenistan, L. Kaila prep. 4810." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253450/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">77–80</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF24FC20FDB5FBF3" blockId="30.[151,745,1014,1067]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A0DFFE1FF24FC20FDB5FBF3" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FF24FC20FE5AFBD5" ID-CoL="B6WSD" authority="Sruoga" authorityName="Sruoga" box="[151,392,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF24FC20FEEAFBD5" box="[151,312,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Elachista levasi</emphasis>
Sruoga
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A0DFFE1FE1FFC20FD37FBD5" author="Sruoga" box="[428,741,1014,1036]" page="40" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A0DFFE1FE1FFC20FD6DFBD5" author="Sruoga" box="[428,703,1014,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" refString="Sruoga, V. &amp; Puplesiene, J. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of Central Asiatic Microlepidoptera with description of new species. Acta Zoologica Lituanica. Entomologia, 8, 38 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13921657.1998.10512247" type="journal article" year="1998">Sruoga &amp; Puplesiene 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FF24FBC3FE2EFBF2" ID-CoL="B6WVY" authority="Sruoga, 2000: 55" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,508,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF24FBC3FE97FBF2" box="[151,325,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Elachista purella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A0DFFE1FEF8FBC3FE2EFBF2" author="Sruoga" box="[331,508,1045,1067]" page="55" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A0DFFE1FEF8FBC3FE05FBF2" author="Sruoga" box="[331,471,1045,1067]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" refString="Sruoga, V. (2000) Three new species of Elachista Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Central Asia. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 10, 54 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13921657.2000.10512326" type="journal article" year="2000">Sruoga, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FDB6FBC2FDB5FBF3" bold="true" box="[517,615,1044,1067]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0DFFE1FF24FB81FBF6FA01" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF24FB81FBF6FA01" blockId="30.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF24FB81FDCBFBA9" bold="true" box="[151,537,1111,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0DFFE1FED8FB81FE74FBA9" box="[363,422,1111,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0DFFE1FD93FB81FD5AFBA9" box="[544,648,1111,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂ of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FD79FB8FFCF8FBA9" box="[714,810,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FD79FB8FFCF8FBA9" box="[714,810,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: photographs of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0DFFE1FBA0FB81FBA7FBA9" box="[1043,1141,1111,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FB29FB8FFB28FBA9" box="[1178,1274,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FB29FB8FFB28FBA9" box="[1178,1274,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as a courtesy by V. Sruoga):
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FEF6FBAAFE32FB4C" box="[325,480,1148,1173]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
W. Kopet Dag, H-
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FD0BFBAAFCD1FB4D" box="[696,771,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FCA2FBAAFC8BFB4C" box="[785,857,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E. Garrygala =Karak Kala,
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FB2EFBAAFACEFB4C" box="[1181,1308,1148,1173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1993-06-16">16.VI.1993</date>
V. Sruoga; VVE
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FF6AFB49FEF3FB6E" box="[217,289,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
Gen. pr.;
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0DFFE1FE27FB49FE2EFB61" box="[404,508,1183,1208]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂. Photographs of the genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0DFFE1FC09FB49FBCEFB61" box="[954,1052,1183,1208]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FBF0FB77FB61FB61" box="[1091,1203,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FBF0FB77FB61FB61" box="[1091,1203,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. purella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as a courtesy by V. Sruoga):
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FEB3FB12FE54FB04" box="[256,390,1220,1245]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Karaganda Reg., Koksengir
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FD66FB12FCCFFB04" box="[725,797,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N Zhana-Arka,
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FC69FB12FB88FB04" box="[986,1114,1220,1245]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1958-06-14">14.VI.1958</date>
♂ A. Zagulayev leg. (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FAEFFB12FA42FB05" box="[1372,1424,1220,1244]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">ZIN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF24FB31FE66FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,436,1255,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
Other material.
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FEEBFB31FE7DFAD9" box="[344,431,1255,1280]" name="Greece" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Greece</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FE0FFB31FDEFFAD9" box="[444,573,1255,1280]" name="Macedonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Makedonia</collectingCountry>
, Promahonas,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FD53FB3EFCF5FAD9" box="[736,807,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="41.0">41 km</quantity>
NW Serres,
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FC04FB31FB8FFAD9" box="[951,1117,1255,1280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="2001-05-25" valueMax="2001-05-26" valueMin="2001-05-25">25.–26.V.2001</date>
, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5027 (Coll. Junnilainen);
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FDBBFADAFDB8FAFC" box="[520,618,1292,1317]" name="Ukraine" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FDBBFADAFDB8FAFC" bold="true" box="[520,618,1292,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Ukraine</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Krim, Karadagh, 15.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FCDAFADAFC0FFAFD" box="[873,989,1292,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1989-05-02">
V.1989,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FC7CFADAFC0FFAFD" box="[975,989,1292,1316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 24.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FB81FADAFB71FAFD" box="[1074,1187,1292,1316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1991-05-01">
V.1991,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FB26FADAFB71FAFD" box="[1173,1187,1292,1316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 25.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FB44FADAFAA7FAFD" box="[1271,1397,1292,1317]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1991-05-01">
V. 1991,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FAD4FADAFAA7FAFD" box="[1383,1397,1292,1316]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 11.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FF06FAE6FEE5FA91" box="[181,311,1328,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1991-06-01">
VI.1991,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FE9AFAE6FEE5FA91" box="[297,311,1328,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 13.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FE3FFAE6FDDCFA91" box="[396,526,1328,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1991-06-01">
VI.1991,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FDB3FAE6FDDCFA91" box="[512,526,1328,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 28.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FDD7FAE6FD0AFA91" box="[612,728,1328,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1992-05-01">
V.1992,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FD79FAE6FD0AFA91" box="[714,728,1328,1352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, L. Kaila prep. 3428,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FBBEFAE6FB98FA91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1037,1098,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 16797 Lepid. Phyl., 24.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FF0BFA82FEF4FAB5" box="[184,294,1364,1389]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1996-05-01">
V.1996,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FEABFA82FEF4FAB5" box="[280,294,1364,1388]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FEE2FA82FE5CFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[337,398,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 16795 Lepid. Phyl., 26.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FD40FA82FCB3FAB5" box="[755,865,1364,1389]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1996-05-01">
V.1996,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FCE0FA82FCB3FAB5" box="[851,865,1364,1388]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FC3FFA82FC1BFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[908,969,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">DNA</collectionCode>
sample 16796 Lepid. Phyl., 28.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FA9DFA82FA4EFAB5" box="[1326,1436,1364,1389]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1996-05-01">
V.1996,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FA3DFA82FA4EFAB5" box="[1422,1436,1364,1388]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, all. Yu. Budashkin leg. (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FE68FAAEFDCDFA49" box="[475,543,1400,1424]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">MZH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FD84FAA1FD44FA49" bold="true" box="[567,662,1399,1424]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FD84FAA1FD43FA49" box="[567,657,1399,1424]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
[slide only examined] Asia min.,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FB98FAA1FBBAFA49" box="[1067,1128,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N. Gümüschane,
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FA8FFAA1FA45FA56" box="[1340,1431,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
, 12.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FF04FA4AFEE5FA6D" box="[183,311,1436,1461]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1969-06-01">
VI.1969,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FE9AFA4AFEE5FA6D" box="[297,311,1436,1460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, F. Kasy leg., U. Parenti 934, Mus. Vind. 5086 (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FC16FA4AFBDAFA6D" box="[933,1032,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">NHMW</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FBACFA4AFB03FA6C" bold="true" box="[1055,1233,1436,1461]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0DFFE1FBACFA4AFB1EFA6C" box="[1055,1228,1436,1461]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mt. Dushak, 7.– 8.
<date id="063F95E23A0DFFE1FF14FA16FEFCFA01" box="[167,302,1472,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" value="1990-07-02">
VII.1990,
<specimenCount id="648778AB3A0DFFE1FE93FA16FEFCFA01" box="[288,302,1472,1496]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, V. V. Dubatolov leg., L. Kaila prep. 4810, 4811 (
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FCC4FA16FC6BFA01" box="[887,953,1472,1496]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">MZH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="14902BE73A0DFFE1FC76FA16FBCAFA01" box="[965,1048,1472,1496]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wy0h-yads" name="Siberian Zoological Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">SZMN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0DFFE1FF74FA32FB52F976" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF74FA32FD46F9B1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF74FA32FE93FA24" bold="true" box="[199,321,1508,1533]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FEFEFA32FDD7FA25" box="[333,517,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FEFEFA32FDD7FA25" box="[333,517,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Elachista levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-sized, pure white species with relatively short labial palpi. The forewing colour distinguishes it from the pale yellow
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FD5DF9DFFC58F9F9" box="[750,906,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FD5DF9DFFC58F9F9" box="[750,906,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. filicornella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whose genitalia, especially the cornutus group, are rather similar; in addition, the valva of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FDC4F9FBFCC1F99D" box="[631,787,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FDC4F9FBFCC1F99D" box="[631,787,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. filicornella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably wider than that of
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FB25F9FBFB2DF99D" box="[1174,1279,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FB25F9FBFB29F99D" box="[1174,1275,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">E. levasi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The length of the phallus is equal to the length of the valva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF74F9A2FB52F976" blockId="30.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF74F9A2FDC7F954" bold="true" box="[199,533,1652,1677]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
The analyzed two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FC3FF9A3FC3FF955" box="[908,1005,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FC3FF9A3FC3FF955" box="[908,1005,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not show intraspecific variability. The genetically closest species was
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FD9AF94FFD7FF969" box="[553,685,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkensis">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FD9AF94FFD7FF969" box="[553,685,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. turkensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 5.39 minimum distance to
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0DFFE1FBABF94FFBAAF969" box="[1048,1144,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FBABF94FFBAAF969" box="[1048,1144,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0DFFE0FF74F96AFDD7FE51" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" type="description">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE1FF74F96AFE31F851" blockId="30.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0DFFE1FF74F96AFEA6F90C" bold="true" box="[199,372,1724,1749]" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Redescription.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="B5791EC73A0DFFE1FE42F96AFDE7F90D" box="[497,565,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Labial palpus ascending, white above, slightly fuscous below, length equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel white, flagellum brownish grey. Foreleg inwardly dark leaden grey, legs otherwise brownish grey. Forewing white with concolorous fringe, costa basally narrowly black. Hindwing pale grey, translucent, with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing white or pale grey with white longitudinal area on posterior side of fold, veins visible as grey, fringe white. Underside of hindwing white or pale grey with concolorous fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0DFFE0FF74F842FE6CFEBC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="30" pageNumber="547">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes large, 1.5 times as long as wide at their widest point, mesial margin convex, apex pointed, outward directed, lateral margin slightly concave. Spinose knob of gnathos drop- or oval-shaped. Valva 1.5 times as long as tegumen + uncus, 6 times as long as broad in its median area, cucullus elongate. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.2 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes devoid of setae, mesial margin straight, joining distal margin without an angle; distal margin mesially straight or laterally convex. Phallus as long as valva, 8 to 15 times as long as broad depending on the level of pressure applied in dissection, parallel-sided, slightly bent; distally tapered toward pointed and reinforced apex; cornutus group formed of several stout spines that are lengthening towards apex of phallus; length of apical spine about the same as the diameter of phallus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0CFFE0FF74FEB9FDD7FE51" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,517,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="26FEE3AA3A0CFFE0FF24FA7CFD2DFA27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253449/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[322,1284,446,1419]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0CFFE0FF24FA7CFD2DFA27" blockId="31.[151,1437,1450,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FF24FA7CFE84FA19" bold="true" box="[151,342,1450,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 77–78.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FDA4FA7AFD11FA18" authority="Sruoga" authorityName="Sruoga" box="[535,707,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FDA4FA7AFDA3FA18" box="[535,625,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. levasi</emphasis>
Sruoga
</taxonomicName>
, photographs provided by V. Sruoga. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom. cornutus as enlarged. 77. Holotype, V. Sruoga prep. 150. 78. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FEDCFA3FFD40FA27" authority="Sruoga, V. Sruoga" authorityName="Sruoga, V. Sruoga" box="[367,658,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FEDCFA3FFE01FA27" box="[367,467,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. purella</emphasis>
Sruoga, V. Sruoga
</taxonomicName>
prep. 149.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0CFFE0FF74F9F3FE76F9E7" box="[199,420,1573,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0CFFE0FF74F9F3FE76F9E7" blockId="31.[151,1436,1573,1922]" box="[199,420,1573,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FF74F9F3FEF5F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,295,1573,1598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0CFFE0FF74F99FFC69F9BB" box="[199,955,1609,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0CFFE0FF74F99FFC69F9BB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1573,1922]" box="[199,955,1609,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FF74F99FFEB2F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1609,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0CFFE0FED4F99CFE6BF9BB" box="[359,441,1610,1634]" name="Greece" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0CFFE0FE77F99FFD98F9BB" box="[452,586,1609,1634]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0CFFE0FDE6F99FFD60F9BB" box="[597,690,1609,1634]" name="Ukraine" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0CFFE0FD0EF99FFCDCF9BB" box="[701,782,1609,1634]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0CFFE0FCAAF99FFC65F9BB" box="[793,951,1609,1634]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A0CFFE0FF74F9BBFCD2F85B" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0CFFE0FF74F9BBFAA6F8CF" blockId="31.[151,1436,1573,1922]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FF74F9BBFEE9F95F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1645,1670]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0CFFE0FEC6F9BBFE30F95F" box="[373,482,1645,1670]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FDBBF9B8FDBAF95C" box="[520,616,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FDBBF9B8FDBAF95C" box="[520,616,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FD13F9B8FCDDF95C" box="[672,783,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FD13F9B8FCDDF95C" box="[672,783,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. purella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to have differences in the width of the phallus and in the shape of the gnathos, which is drop-shaped in the
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0CFFE0FCE4F947FC6BF973" box="[855,953,1681,1706]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FC58F944FBBAF973" box="[1003,1128,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FC58F944FBB6F973" box="[1003,1124,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">E. purella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
oval-shaped in
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FA9DF944FA4EF973" box="[1326,1436,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FA9DF944FA4BF973" box="[1326,1433,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">E. levasi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Examination of further samples shows that there is continuous variation in the shape of the gnathos. Width of the phallus, as well as the shape of the cornutus group is affected by the amount of pressure applied in genital dissection. In the absence of any reliable differences,
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FD5DF928FC8FF8CC" box="[750,861,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FD5DF928FC8FF8CC" box="[750,861,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. purella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FB2DF928FB2CF8CC" box="[1182,1278,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FB2DF928FB2CF8CC" box="[1182,1278,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BC6D24B3A0CFFE0FABFF92BFAA6F8CF" box="[1292,1396,1789,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FABFF92BFAA6F8CF" bold="true" box="[1292,1396,1789,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="723EB3223A0CFFE0FF74F8F4FCD2F85B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1573,1922]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">
A series collected by Yu. Budashkin from
<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A0CFFE0FD14F8F7FCD4F8E3" box="[679,774,1825,1850]" name="Ukraine" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
: Crimea (reported as
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FC4BF8F4FB2AF8E3" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[1016,1272,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festucicolella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FC4BF8F4FB7FF8E3" box="[1016,1197,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. festucicolella</emphasis>
Zeller
</taxonomicName>
by Budashkin &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A0CFFE0FF07F893FEE7F887" author="Sinev" box="[180,309,1861,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" refString="Budashkin, Yu. I. &amp; Sinev, S. Yu. (1991) Grain-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) of the Karadagh Reservation. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 70, 574 - 585 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1991">Sinev 1991</bibRefCitation>
) has been indispensable in examination of the variation within one population. The
<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A0CFFE0FB43F893FA8FF887" box="[1264,1373,1861,1886]" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FA37F890FF0AF85B" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levasi">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FA37F890FF0AF85B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. levasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A0CFFE0FEBDF8BCFEACF85B" box="[270,382,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purella">
<emphasis id="40F56F303A0CFFE0FEBDF8BCFEACF85B" box="[270,382,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="548">E. purella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall within the variation observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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