150 lines
15 KiB
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150 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c311a1b-faec-41ce-8285-a5b850931523" ID-PMC="PMC4843987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-572-81" ID-PubMed="28050160" ID-ZBK="7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-572-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 572" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" checkinTime="1458099707916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude, Csosz, Sandor & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2016" docId="9BB937C39DDD58CA36A6688A17C99D03" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 572: 81-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 572" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177" docTitle="Camponotus ethicus Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="F719FF8D6650E954701EFFA8D056EA29" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668162815013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Csosz, Sandor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>572</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>154</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-572-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BB937C39DDD58CA36A6688A17C99D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB937C39DDD58CA36A6688A17C99D03" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="33" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="114" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="114">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">Camponotus ethicus Forel</taxonomicName>
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Figures 6A, 7A, 24, 39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="115" start="start">Camponotus</pageBreakToken>
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ethicus
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</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1897: 200. Lectotype minor worker, present designation, Madagascar, Antsiranana Province, Sakatia bay, Nosy Be (Voeltzkow), AntWeb CASENT0101389 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 2 workers and 2 males, of same data as lectotype, but worker and male respectively specimen coded as: CASENT0101388 and CASENT0101387 (MHNG); CASENT0101176 and CASENT0101177 (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmentoma)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmentoma">Camponotus (Myrmentoma)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="59 - 92" title="Formicides Neotropiques. Part 6. 5 me sous-famille Camponotinae Forel." url="10.5281/ZENODO.14169" volume="20" year="1912">Forel 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 92; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="257 - 276" title="Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins." url="10.5962/bhl.part.36672" volume="22" year="1914">Forel 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 273;
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="64" pageNumber="145" pagination="229 - 260" title="Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres." url="10.5962/bhl.part.22398" volume="8" year="1920">Emery 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="147" pagination="1005 - 1055" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 1049; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmisolepis)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmisolepis">Camponotus (Myrmisolepis)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="310 - 312" title="Retouches aux sous-genres de Camponotus." volume="61" year="1921">Santschi 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 310; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmepinotus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmepinotus">Camponotus (Myrmepinotus)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="65" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 302" title="Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae, subfamily Formicinae." volume="183" year="1925">Emery 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 127].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="115">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="115">
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MADAGASCAR: Province Antsiranana: Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono, -13.64609, 48.67732, 937 m; -13.64179, 48.67282, 643 m; -13.63999, 48.67374, 498 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
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, 3.5 km 235° SW Sakaramy, -12.46889, 49.24217, 325 m, tropical dry forest, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Province Mahajanga:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anabohazo">d'Anabohazo</normalizedToken>
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, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia, -14.30889, 47.91433, 120 m, tropical dry forest, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="115">Larger species (CS: 1.92-2.58; ML: 3.49-4.18) with uniformly black to dark brown body color; in profile anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin straight; level of the propodeal dorsum abruptly lower than level of the promesonotal dorsum; pronotal dorsum without numerous erect hairs; humeral angle extended anteriorly into a narrow ridge.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="35" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="116" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="35" pageNumber="116">
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Minor worker (Figs 6A, 7A, 24). In full-face view head subquadrate (CWb/CL: 0.87-0.89), slightly diverging posteriorly; posterior margin more or less straight. Eyes not breaking lateral outline of head, their posterior level located at posterior fifth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.21-0.25). Anterior clypeal margin straight; posterior margin weakly notched medially. Mandible triangular, apical margin armed with six sharp teeth. Antennal scape long, apical half surpassing posterior cephalic margin. Pronotal dorsum flat, anterodorsal corner projecting anteriorly into narrow ridge; anterior margination present; pronotal dorsum and lateral portion anteriorly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="117" start="start">separated</pageBreakToken>
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by sharp margination. In dorsal view, mesonotum as long as broad; in profile, mesonotal dorsum inclined posteriorly and propodeal dorsum nearly horizontal and distinctly situated at lower level than promesonotum; mesopleuron and propodeal surface together distinctly longer than lateral portion of pronotum; propodeal dorsum almost horizontal and declivitous surface nearly vertical; propodeal spiracle located anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum. Width of procoxa larger than width of mesopleuron. In profile anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin more or less straight. Constriction between abdominal segments III and IV lacking.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="36" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">Camponotus ethicus</taxonomicName>
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minor worker CASENT0409948. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">Dorsum of head and mesosoma with fine and dense imbrication. Imbricate sculpture much finer and denser on gastral tergites. Mandible imbricate and superimposed with sparse large punctures. Erect hairs lacking on pronotum; one pair present on mesonotum, propodeum near junction of dorsum and declivity, and upper level of lateral margin of petiole. Few pairs of erect hairs on head dorsum from clypeus and edge of frontal lobe to posterior portion of head; several scattered pairs organized transversely on anterior and posterior portions of each gastral tergite; pubescence short and reduced in number. Body coloration black; appendages dark reddish black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">Major worker. With characteristics of minor worker, except: head much more square (CL/CWb: 1.008-1.08); lateral margins slightly convex. Eyes located more anteriorly, their posterior level on posterior fourth of head (PoOc/CL: 0.227-0.252). One third of apical portion of scape extending beyond posterior cephalic margin. Scattered piligerous punctures present laterally on head from the level of anterior margin of eyes to near base of mandible.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="117" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">
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Known from the dry forests of the Parc National Sahamalaza and the Reserve
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
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Ambre, and the transitional rainforest of the Galoko Chain in the northwestern part of Madagascar (Fig. 39),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">Camponotus ethicus</taxonomicName>
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is arboreal, forages most often on lower vegetation, and nests in dead branches above the ground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="117">
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The lower level of the propodeal dorsum relative to the promesonotum and the larger body size combined with the dark color of the legs make
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">Camponotus ethicus</taxonomicName>
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easy to separate from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus robustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">Camponotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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and the rest of the species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="edmondi" pageId="36" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="edmondi">edmondi</taxonomicName>
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group. The delimitation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">Camponotus ethicus</taxonomicName>
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based on qualitative morphology-based taxonomy is congruent with the classification hypothesis provided by the NC-clustering algorithm, strengthening its status as a species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |