266 lines
32 KiB
XML
266 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C0E985293623D62A65872659CB5B512C" ID-CLB-Dataset="304011" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.634.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86e47117-79dd-428c-9984-b0b161421857" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878928" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727833684439" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arya, C. P. & Pradeep, C. K." docDate="2024" docId="9B59ED1EFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FEE1A0FA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.634.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 634 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus palodensis C. P. Arya & C. K. Pradeep 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="67609566FFB5FFA2FFE2FFC6FFEDA63E" masterDocTitle="Agaricus section Minores: New and noteworthy species from India" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1727839186531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCA0A67A106F3077B1AC102B168270AF">
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<mods:title id="3FCF051D9920CA7B694344C8E6F96B18">Agaricus section Minores: New and noteworthy species from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F312383D69CB03D3EF0D1D49D2F72B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="849ACCBDF07B38F3205FFC4E2DD167E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBFE6A25B6665D5AC7B1A32701A010C">Arya, C. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01DA2868E5D2146FF857BD725E11146D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3478-3798</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="09A4D8E6ADB73013DEE0A98A44B19FF9">Microbiology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 562, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC8223010CBD269949001AD5E435D932" type="email">aryacptbgri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BD3C6FE190B8A97582B0157F3A63BBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04D96CBAB2791EA3AF4C71373D90BE05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D196437FF7E14290497FA8E801B56CC">Pradeep, C. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A19D5A4F685F2C717706D3A05152DE6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9839-376X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="521241B69822B920D6D7A87FC0E50A75">Microbiology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 562, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1370627AA84513761A63B71966E9B64D" type="email">pradeeptbgri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="961350083A7794577F64498F21E2680F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EEF8531A26E860DCD1C1834530A1A631">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="96AE3CF9FEB64901B8901FF717D81A67">
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<mods:date id="76CA62A04B4B6C6E11522D0C7436A4DE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E0F2FCCBDA895780BA1B307A8ACBD8D0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AC1C7E15BCD85F03A9577A7C13792F88">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A73D0797ED7F9F6BC2E577BE5B440729" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="691F2C2363673B4123300FE1CD5BBBC0">634</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BC206D8082480B45FA3E8876FAFE7AC1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2CF3225206CE07F39CE09BB740D19A39">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E76F6C38451F4BDFC35D0640136006CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2A308FE7CDEC3665955BE76AB91D8E48" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.634.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E14576655D53F239CCB47621A1F5F3EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13878928</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B59ED1EFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FEE1A0FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13878867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B59ED1EFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FEE1A0FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B59ED1EFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FEE1A0FA" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="5BEA0F83FFBCFFABFF6AFF58FE77A6E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF6AFF58FCB0A686" blockId="9.[136,861,158,185]" box="[136,861,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="4807EB64FFBCFFABFF6AFF58FCB0A686" box="[136,861,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FD71A686" authority="C.P. Arya & C.K. Pradeep" authorityName="C. P. Arya & C. K. Pradeep" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,668,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palodensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FE9DA687" bold="true" box="[136,368,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus palodensis</emphasis>
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C.P. Arya & C.K. Pradeep
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFD41FF59FD15A686" box="[675,760,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AB73D61FFBCFFABFD41FF59FD15A686" box="[675,760,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="8BCB408DFFBCFFABFCE5FF58FCB8A686" box="[775,853,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[211,1374,187,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[211,1375,187,1644]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Agaricus palodensis (TBGT(M)17483, holotype). A. Habit in-situ B. Basidioma with brown lamellae; C. Basiditum; D. Basidiospores; E. Cheilocystidia; F. Pileipellis; G. Stipitipellis. Scale bar: A–B = 10 mm C–E =10 um; F–G = 20 um. Photos by: C. P. Arya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13878936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13878936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF6AFF04FE77A6E3" blockId="9.[136,1452,194,400]" box="[136,410,194,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">MycoBank MB: 851577</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BEA0F83FFBCFFABFF6AFF2CFEE1A0FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF6AFF2CFEF8A779" blockId="9.[136,1452,194,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF6AFF2CFF04A6C1" box="[136,233,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—It can be distinguished from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFD3AFF2CFC83A6C1" authorityName="Linda J. Chen, Callac, K. D. Hyde & R. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[728,878,234,255]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patris">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFD3AFF2CFC83A6C1" box="[728,878,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus patris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the slightly larger basidiomata, white pileus with violet brown appressed squamules, large, narrowly clavate to cylindro-clavate cheilocystidia, and molecularly by 14 nucleotide positions in nrITS.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF6AFE90FD72A7AE" blockId="9.[136,1452,194,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="A3985655FFBCFFABFF6AFE90FD72A7AE" collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectionCode="TBGT" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" elevation="150" latitude="8.75" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="77.02" municipality="Palode" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF6AFE90FF0DA755" box="[136,224,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<typeStatus id="CC4BE2AAFFBCFFABFF6AFE90FF0DA755" box="[136,224,342,363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="6BE71C98FFBCFFABFF1FFE90FEABA755" box="[253,326,342,363]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="D13492EAFFBCFFABFEACFE90FE25A755" box="[334,456,342,364]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="FA2E2484FFBCFFABFE32FE90FD07A752" box="[464,746,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Thiruvananthapuram District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F32BC672FFBCFFABFD10FE90FCDBA752" box="[754,822,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Palode</collectingMunicipality>
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, JNTBGRI
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<location id="162F0AD3FFBCFFABFC45FE90FC15A755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B59ED1EFFBCFFABFF6AFF58FEE1A0FA:162F0AD3FFBCFFABFC45FE90FC15A755" box="[935,1016,342,363]" country="India" county="Thiruvananthapuram District" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="781" longitude="77.02" municipality="Palode" name="Campus" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Kerala">Campus</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="76C43ACFFFBCFFABFBE0FE90FBA4A752" box="[1026,1097,342,364]" degrees="8.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="555" value="8.75">8.75°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="76C43ACFFFBCFFABFBB0FE90FB4EA755" box="[1106,1187,342,363]" degrees="77.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="555" value="77.02">77.02°E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFB3CFE90FAF0A755" box="[1246,1309,342,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation id="98DDBB3BFFBCFFABFB3CFE90FAF0A755" box="[1246,1309,342,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="674E7AC8FFBCFFABFAC4FE90FA4AA755" box="[1318,1447,342,363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2018-05-24">
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<collectingDate id="770A8320FFBCFFABFAC4FE90FA4AA755" box="[1318,1447,342,363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2018-05-24">24 May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF5FFEBCFE61A7B1" box="[189,396,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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Arya
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<collectionCode id="75E1C4CDFFBCFFABFF10FEBCFEC3A7B1" box="[242,302,378,399]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14234" name="Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" type="Herbarium">TBGT</collectionCode>
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(M)17483
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</emphasis>
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! GenBank[ITS]: OR661748
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF6AFE78FBB2A7E6" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" box="[136,1119,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF6AFE78FEEDA7E6" box="[136,256,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFEC6FE78FE1EA7E6" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[292,499,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palodensis">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFEC6FE78FE71A7E6" box="[292,412,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">palodensis</emphasis>
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(Latin)
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</taxonomicName>
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, refers to the
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<typeStatus id="CC4BE2AAFFBCFFABFD69FE79FD56A7E7" box="[651,699,447,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
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locality “Palode” of the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF5FFE24FA6AA4EA" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFE86FE24FE47A7C2" box="[356,426,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFE58FE24FDD6A7C3" box="[442,571,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="64.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="49.0">49–80 mm</quantity>
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diam., plano-convex, surface white with violet-brown (10E5) appressed squamules throughout with a darker disc (10F8) which is entire, dry; margin straight, appendiculate with the remnants of the partial veil, entire to incised rarely.
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFDBBFDECFD2CA47A" box="[601,705,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Lamellae</emphasis>
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free, reddish brown to grayish brown (8E4/9D3) up to
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<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFAC5FDECFA85A47B" box="[1319,1384,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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wide, crowded with lamellulae of different lengths; edge concolorous to the sides, entire.
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFBDBFD89FB9CA457" box="[1081,1137,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Stipe</emphasis>
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45–76 ×
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<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFB3CFD88FAA1A457" box="[1246,1356,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
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, central, cylindric, narrowly hollow, tapering upwards from a globose base; surface white become light brown on handling with pale brown appressed squamules at extreme base. White mycelial strands present at the stipe base.
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFB3CFD50FAD7A48E" box="[1246,1338,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Annulus</emphasis>
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superous, white, descending, pendant, evanescent.
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFDB2FD7DFD4AA4EB" box="[592,679,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Context</emphasis>
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white, up to
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<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFCD8FD7CFC96A4EB" box="[826,891,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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thick at the pileus disc,
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFB68FD7CFB28A4EA" box="[1162,1221,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Odor</emphasis>
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mild, of almond.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF5FFD18FB4AA4C6" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" box="[189,1191,734,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF5FFD18FE37A4C6" box="[189,474,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Macrochemical reactions</emphasis>
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:—KOH and Schäffer’s reactions positive on fresh basidiomata.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF5FFCC4FDFBA202" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF5FFCC4FEB6A522" box="[189,347,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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5.2–6.4 × 3.1–4.0 μm, (avL = 5.8 ± 0.3 8μm, avW = 3.5 ± 0.24), Q = 1.4–1.8 μm, (avQ = 1.6 ± 0.11), ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, brown, thick-walled without apical pore.
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFC1BFCE0FBA2A57E" box="[1017,1103,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Basidia</emphasis>
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15–20 × 6.3–8.8 μm, clavate, tetrasterigmate, thin-walled, hyaline. Lamella edge sterile with abundant cheilocystidia.
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<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFB56FC8CFABBA55A" box="[1204,1366,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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15–60 × 8–13 μm, simple, narrowly clavate to cylindro-clavate with a long stalk, thin-walled, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFAEBFCA8FA46A5B6" box="[1289,1451,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF02FC54FE39A592" box="[224,468,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
regular, 4–8 μm composed of cylindrical hyphae, thin-walled, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFAECFC54FA46A592" box="[1294,1451,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||
pseudoparenchymatous.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFE41FC70FDDAA5EE" box="[419,567,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Pileal trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of multiseptate, cylindrical to inflated hyphae, 4–16 μm wide, constricted at septa, thin-walled, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFD80FC1CFD39A5CA" box="[610,724,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis, composed of parallel hyphae, 4–8 μm wide with brown intracellular contents.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFE62FC38FDEDA226" box="[384,512,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
composed of parallelly arranged, multiseptate hyphae 3.2–10 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF0AFBE4FE2DA202" box="[232,448,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF5FFB80FCA3A25F" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" box="[189,846,1094,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF5FFB80FE2DA25E" box="[189,448,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Solitary on soil; fruiting in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF5FFBACFC96A297" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF5FFBACFDFAA2BA" box="[189,535,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Additional specimen examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BE71C98FFBCFFABFDDBFBACFD9AA2BA" box="[569,631,1130,1156]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D13492EAFFBCFFABFD61FBACFCFCA2BA" box="[643,785,1130,1156]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Thiruvananthapuram District, Palode, JNTBGRI Campus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76C43ACFFFBCFFABFF6AFB48FF36A297" box="[136,219,1166,1193]" degrees="8.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="555" value="8.75">8.75°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76C43ACFFFBCFFABFF04FB48FEA8A296" box="[230,325,1166,1192]" degrees="77.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" precision="555" value="77.02">77.02°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFE69FB48FE39A297" box="[395,468,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="674E7AC8FFBCFFABFE3DFB48FD95A296" box="[479,632,1166,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" value="2021-05-06">06 May 2021</date>
|
||
, AryaTBGT(M)18550.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="134F5C08FFBCFFABFF5FFB74FEE1A0FA" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFF5FFB74FEE4A2F2" bold="true" box="[189,265,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFEF2FB75FE1EA2F2" box="[272,499,1202,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFEF2FB75FE1EA2F2" box="[272,499,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus palodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by medium to large basidiomata, violet brown appressed squamulose pileus, ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores, large, narrowly clavate, hyaline cheilocystidia with a long stalk and odor of almond. Molecularly BLASTn search using nrITS sequence (705bp) showed 97% sequence identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFAAAFB3DFA46A32A" authorityName="Linda J. Chen, Callac, K. D. Hyde & R. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[1352,1451,1275,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFAAAFB3DFA46A32A" box="[1352,1451,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. patris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BE71C98FFBCFFABFF24FAD8FEC7A306" box="[198,298,1310,1336]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KU975118).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFE2FFAD9FD5FA306" box="[461,690,1310,1337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFE2FFAD9FD5FA306" box="[461,690,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus palodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OR661748) differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFC3EFAD9FBD0A306" authorityName="Linda J. Chen, Callac, K. D. Hyde & R. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[988,1085,1311,1337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFC3EFAD9FBD0A306" box="[988,1085,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. patris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 14 nucleotide positions while the remaining species in clade IV differs by more than 14 positions in their ITS sequences (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5E7269B3FFBCFFABFB72FA84FB0AA362" box="[1168,1255,1346,1372]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[136,224,621,647]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of two nrITS sequences of Agaricus palodensis with the sequences of the most closely related species." pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFB1FFA85FA46A362" authorityName="Linda J. Chen, Callac, K. D. Hyde & R. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2017" box="[1277,1451,1347,1373]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="patris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFB1FFA85FA46A362" box="[1277,1451,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus patris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
though morphologically and phylogenetically related can however, be separated by its medium sized basidiomata, purplish to reddish brown fibrillose scaly pileus and simple, variable, clavate to sphaeropedunculate cheilocystidia with yellowish contents. Originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BE71C98FFBCFFABFD34FA68FCD7A3F6" box="[726,826,1454,1480]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="776121F9FFBCFFABFCA9FA68FBFFA3F6" author="Hyde, K. D. & Norphanphoun, C. & Abreu, V. P. & Bazzicalupo, A. & Chethana, K. W. T. & Clericuzio, M. & Dayarathne, M. C. & Dissanayake, A. J. & Ekanayaka, A. H. & He, M. Q. & Hongsanan, S. & Huang, S. K. & Jayasiri, S. C. & Jayawardena, R. S. & Karunarathna, A. & Konta, S. & Kusan, I. & Lee, H. & Li, J. F. & Lin, C. G. & Liu, N. G. & Lu, Y. Z. & Luo, Z. L. & Manawasinghe, I. S. & Mapook, A. & Perera, R. H. & Phookamsak, R. & Phukhamsakda, C. & Siedlecki, I. & Mayra Soares, A. & Tennakoon, D. S. & Tian, Q. & Tibpromma, S. & Wanasinghe, D. N. & Xiao, Y. P. & Yang, J. & Zeng, XY & Abdel-Aziz, F. A. & Li, W. J. & Senanayake, I. C. & Shang, Q. J. & Daranagama, D. A. & de Silva, N. I. & Thambugala, K. M. & Abdel-Wahab, M. A. & Bahkali, A. H. & Berbee, M. L. & Boonmee, S. & Bhat, D. J. & Bulgakov, T. S. & Buyck, B. & Camporesi, E. & Ruiz, R. F. & Chomnunti, P. & Doilom, M. & Dovana, F. & Gibertoni, T. B. & Jadan, M. & Jeewon, R. & Jones, E. B. G. & Kang, J. C. & Karunarathna, S. C. & Lim, Y. W. & Liu, J. K. & Liu, Z. Y. & Plau tz, H. L. Jr. & Lumyong, S. & Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. & Matocec, N. & Mc Kenzie, E. H. C. & Mesic, A. & Miller, D. & Pawlowska, J. & Pe reira, O. L. & Promputtha, I., Ro & A. I & Ryvarden, L. & Su, H. Y. & Suetrong, S. & Tkalcec, Z. & Vizzini, A. & Wen, T. C. & Wisitrassameewong, K. & Wrzosek, M. & Xu, J. C. & Zhao, Q. & Zhao, R. L. & Mortimer, P. E." box="[843,1042,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref9743" refString="Hyde, K. D., Norphanphoun, C., Abreu, V. P., Bazzicalupo, A., Chethana, K. W. T., Clericuzio, M., Dayarathne, M. C., Dissanayake, A. J., Ekanayaka, A. H., He, M. Q., Hongsanan, S., Huang, S. K., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Karunarathna, A., Konta, S., Kusan, I., Lee, H., Li, J. F., Lin, C. G., Liu, N. G., Lu, Y. Z., Luo, Z. L., Manawasinghe, I. S., Mapook, A., Perera, R. H., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Siedlecki, I., Mayra Soares, A., Tennakoon, D. S., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D. N., Xiao, Y. P., Yang, J., Zeng, XY., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Li, W. J., Senanayake, I. C., Shang, Q. J., Daranagama, D. A., de Silva, N. I., Thambugala, K. M., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Bahkali, A. H., Berbee, M. L., Boonmee, S., Bhat, D. J., Bulgakov, T. S., Buyck, B., Camporesi, E., Castaneda- Ruiz, R. F., Chomnunti, P., Doilom, M., Dovana, F., Gibertoni, T. B., Jadan, M., Jeewon, R., Jones, E. B. G., Kang, J. C., Karunarathna, S. C., Lim, Y. W., Liu, J. K., Liu, Z. Y., Plau tz, H. L. Jr., Lumyong, S., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Matocec, N., Mc Kenzie, E. H. C., Mesic, A., Miller, D., Pawlowska, J., Pe reira, O. L., Promputtha, I., Ro me ro, A. I., Ryvarden, L., Su, H. Y., Suetrong, S., Tkalcec, Z., Vizzini, A., Wen, T. C., Wisitrassameewong, K., Wrzosek, M., Xu, J. C., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R. L. & Mortimer, P. E. (2017) Fungal diversity notes 603 - 708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species. Fungal Diversity 87: 1 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 017 - 0391 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hyde
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFC70FA69FC2BA3F6" box="[914,966,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFBC5FA69FE84A3D2" authority="M. Q. He & R. L. Zhao (2017: 1)" authorityName="M. Q. He & R. L. Zhao" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2017" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpureosquameus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFBC5FA69FAF2A3F6" box="[1063,1311,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. purpureosquameus</emphasis>
|
||
M.Q. He & R.L. Zhao (2017:1)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its smaller basidiomata (
|
||
<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFCEBFA14FC8DA3D2" box="[777,864,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly larger, ellipsoid basidiospores (5.5–6.6 × 3.6–4.2 μm), and pyriform cheilocystidia with yellow pigments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFCB6FA31FA46A02E" authority="M. Q. He & R. L. Zhao (2017: 22)" authorityName="M. Q. He & R. L. Zhao" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="2017" box="[852,1451,1526,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rufuspileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFCB6FA31FBD1A02E" box="[852,1084,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus rufuspileus</emphasis>
|
||
M.Q. He & R.L. Zhao (2017:22)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BE71C98FFBCFFABFE5AF9DCFE16A00A" box="[440,507,1562,1588]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="776121F9FFBCFFABFDEFF9DCFD51A00A" author="He, M. Q. & Chen, J. & Zhou, J. L. & Ratchadawan, C. & Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L." box="[525,700,1562,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9485" refString="He, M. Q., Chen, J., Zhou, J. L., Ratchadawan, C., Hyde, K. D. & Zhao, R. L. (2017) Tropic origins, a dispersal model for saprotrophic mushrooms in Agaricus section Minores with descriptions of sixteen new species. Scientific Reports 7: 5122. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 017 - 05203 - 5" type="journal volume" year="2017">
|
||
He
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFDD9F9DDFD9DA00A" box="[571,624,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFBE5F9DDFB4EA00A" box="[1031,1187,1562,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palodensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFBE5F9DDFB4EA00A" box="[1031,1187,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">A. palodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its slightly smaller basidiomata (
|
||
<quantity id="D408F1EDFFBCFFABFEC0F9F8FE48A066" box="[290,421,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="49.0">49–60 mm</quantity>
|
||
), brown to reddish brown fibrillose pileus, and clavate to broadly clavate cheilocystidia with yellow contents.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4F0278BFFBCFFABFE68F9A5FB71A043" authority="Linda J. Chen, R. L. Zhao & K. D. Hyde (2015: 175)" authorityName="Linda J. Chen, R. L. Zhao & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2015" box="[394,1180,1634,1661]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="264" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sodalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2184801AFFBCFFABFE68F9A5FDABA042" box="[394,582,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="264">Agaricus sodalis</emphasis>
|
||
Linda J. Chen, R.L. Zhao & K.D. Hyde (2015: 175)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be keyed out by its smaller basidiospores (5.0–5.6 × 3.4–3.8 μm), smaller cheilocystidia with yellowish contents along with molecular differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |