410 lines
36 KiB
XML
410 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="8C9E39D217288CA1145AC4E15FB71DF6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034" ID-ZooBank="4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3" ID-publisher-id="122034" URI-arpha="5639EDA0-AA4F-55BE-A7F1-4A431864DC43" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715703115170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marathe, Kiran, Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V. & Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2024" docId="90424A8DEDBE5BB9B70370253A3811A6" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(2): 531-542" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/122034/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Iranattus rectangularis Proszynski 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="5639EDA0AA4F55BEA7F14A431864DC43" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1715703398648" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D37AB509CED53E1A5C24025F706B6DF">
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<mods:title id="9BC1697503142CC1225AB8E9F987A5D8">Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59F2C4E2E7ECE61D8307F6938F164F00" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A6CBF5877F2D56A40A352EE3A80DBC47">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="662A9A335CC9D8A1ABB96CF2096B8013" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7364-3475</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="536D52D05B7896FC07F6D104EFE280E3">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="814F4E0026E8E49F98F49BCA46B24A56">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60FD8EA105B712D887239C0F1FE8852C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9192-4609</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2A62D0CEFC9FCAA7F55E2A986A7C062">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BDC140A450B2B274DBD93D00F23C516">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D809CA8167605F8ADED45DF7151191FF" type="ORCID">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F77FE2F04CD2C941BF696D9FC557A04C">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D68EA3BF9A10FE20EE01EF5047985BA">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41A36A9A90D336DA006FEDDDD23CB80C" type="ORCID">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4953 - 4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="634A81489B75119BC507CD76339D5F8E">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFEA5FFCA0667DAA6C19FC0419582267">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51A74242FA660795DE6EB469607A79CA">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="627D77D65405DB4503505668A060C92D">
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<mods:date id="8F784BCAD5E53E4C222D364888BE912C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31F450E4ADA583F0BAE45595F252F03F">2024-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19B25BC827F3CF9E3268C9728163392C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="296403EB8C329C53546DD2E812BE359E">100</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="193B4BA887B18A9D43E477D548912C47" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CE2AE5A7B1A72C324036DB62091F83EA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CDC10FCAA778F739C3396CEC5BC406AC">531</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1BE28756625089E1614B6E7221AA0E18">542</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="908BE9C02B3EDBE7160F84FB87F0AF58">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="82393A987E7FDBCE0678127FEB0A66FB" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.122034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F579E0B6956FCE4FC40BC2CE58DE7B75" type="ZooBank">4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90424A8DEDBE5BB9B70370253A3811A6" ID-arpha="90424A8D-EDBE-5BB9-B703-70253A3811A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90424A8DEDBE5BB9B70370253A3811A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90424A8DEDBE5BB9B70370253A3811A6">
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<subSubSection id="B880FEA73E98B5109B489FDE3DBA481A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E0FD2BB1963EE8166396DE3BC2BB396B">
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<taxonomicName id="9FEEEF85B45E885425A85177BEBF6C84" ID-CoL="6N8K8" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
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<emphasis id="E9956D45388BC2F35BFF968589158A32" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8BC8AF443845D3B0EC79FE7F88A19316" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="87-163" refId="B17" refString="Proszynski J (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 87 - 163." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections." volume="44" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD78986C889957EA466A51902D605537" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7BE7212A91196450640E078563F7744B">
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<figureCitation id="25C03F930FCE977A3CBB8195376CD99C" captionStart="Figures 20 – 23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 – 23. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia drawings. 20. Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708); 21. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 22. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 23. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485">Figs 20 – 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D760C21D13456C59B70FDC87F6DFCA23" captionStart="Figures 24 – 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 – 29. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia photographs. 24. Male left palp, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 25. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 26. Ditto, oblique view (arrow points to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis); 27. Ditto, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 28. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 29. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). ECP, epigynal coupling pocket. CO, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048486">24 – 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21AE2CDAE15266B4DCB113E857955212" captionStart="Figures 30 – 33" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 – 33. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 30. Male, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 31. Ditto, lateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 32. Female, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709); 33. Ditto, lateral (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 30 and 32 point to the elongated third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures30-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048487">30 – 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="386C0119803AC9469CFEFC5C66C09A27" captionStart="Figures 34 – 41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 – 41. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 34 – 38. Male; 39 – 41. Female." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488">34–41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="586A40FC5FD8A5F8FDD2D19AFCE7FFF5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D3234D8F3261BD0DD894AD405002D2D7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EACA96B95EEC3B094D21181D9B197B09">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E387213F6908F783E34548BA7E1C885">
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<taxonomicName id="03F0B471B384892A047892DD4E25E076" ID-CoL="6N8K8" authority="Proszynski, 1992 a: 97" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
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<emphasis id="4347BF6620255587CBEA1A5CA2173CAB" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B05646ACC715CA9AAC82B2BDF2DD3289" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="87-163" refId="B17" refString="Proszynski J (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 87 - 163." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections." volume="44" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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a: 97
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 35 – 40.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EDTBG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="A495E1BB21EADE84EBD249B96AB39144">
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<heading id="C7F807086C1E2EDF7A0B7049A018360C" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76BD087EAF70C75485021BC514FCE5E5">
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<specimenCount id="725C48C3F462D903A9B8709319203C49" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="DB8C305CA4E291F2994243258C5D32FE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, &
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<specimenCount id="BA3A7710A2628D82E9E2889C9D9B3B9C" count="4" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
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. From
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<collectingCountry id="C67ACBD5F274103EEFE82B57A73D52F9" name="India">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="691D9DA53E1417F6FEBCC3E4A3B0F8B0" country="India" name="Rajasthan">RAJASTHAN</collectingRegion>
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: Jaisalmer: Thar Desert: Desert National Park, Myajlar area,
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMTBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[70.400000,26.280000]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="935456828A5B3F963EF58C917522BCF3" degrees="26.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.28">26.28 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C781B4D11751FED8ED2EA6767AFA1760" degrees="70.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="70.4">70.40 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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,
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<quantity id="F0DD47BE10EE75FB3A6F312A3B013235" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
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elev.,
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<date id="D37DAA70FE94F3E89BC888D0FBC1831F" value="2022-08-20">20 Aug 2022</date>
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, leg.
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<collectionCode id="C5A9715A0193C551B841C98F5E296CC5" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
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. Tripathi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ERTBG" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C95AF55EEFE5999A1CB03017F350171E">
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<heading id="2A2A880373A7118A80367DC48FE9CA33" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1700EB27EF73EA4A1D32CDAB1F17458B">
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Smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="5EA292A95CF09970F5AC090F0BC16974" authorityName="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
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<emphasis id="DBDD149FDC7F2DE687BC14C44435D9FB" italics="true">I. principalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a bright orange face and erect hairs on the carapace, an angular tegulum with a prominent shoulder, a simple
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECUBG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
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, and a simple spermatheca with copulatory ducts ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="51F242C5FBC73554EB7FDB7E40F76E93" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures14-19" ID-arpha="FFA2B788-1966-5727-A841-C466D75C58E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048484" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="06DB70CB4F16627E8C7864041D9D8E29">
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<label id="C224D4016D52B1ED6E34BD7FC4005504">Figures 14 – 19.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFFB160E27E9A46005E93712D8830B1F">
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<taxonomicName id="65D395D941A6F31BEC89FFEE5AFABE6C" authorityName="Wesolowska & Russell-Smith" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
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<emphasis id="1E25687E8D28F22A4AB21D47DE123A27" italics="true">Iranattus principalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habitus.
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<emphasis id="13F68E9F60987507200FD6CD705EC146" bold="true">14.</emphasis>
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Male, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089);
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<emphasis id="67B881DB1563660CB5E798A14042D3B8" bold="true">15.</emphasis>
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Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.089);
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<emphasis id="C70C3FAE171FD676F56E653EEF1CF0E4" bold="true">16.</emphasis>
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Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.089);
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<emphasis id="98632226F3CB8DD2BA27DECFD1FE92E1" bold="true">17.</emphasis>
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Female, dorsal view (DDKM 21.090);
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<emphasis id="5ABF478963F6A9D0F322EBF471CDE57B" bold="true">18.</emphasis>
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Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.090);
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<emphasis id="C5216DF7E7B7AD311502F8F0A4940616" bold="true">19.</emphasis>
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Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.090). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs
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<emphasis id="6340291268285412E556E35BC2C5D4A4" bold="true">15</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B376C26995F0B892E3FFE97B96E37161" bold="true">18</emphasis>
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point to the long third legs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="0803B5749FD5F9AF7A8C53C42604EE3D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" ID-arpha="4ABA26C7-F13A-5964-96EB-CDBEDBA62FFD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485" startId="F5">
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||
<paragraph id="F676EF9DAFB251D187954A50E5DE6631">
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<label id="FB06E01627C96C0AE89A4534AB08865E">Figures 20 – 23.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="748E1AB29ABF4B6839D3197453EB8312">
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<taxonomicName id="5A56F6355D73CB42FD5AF3DAB7EB07E5" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
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<emphasis id="0673D5EEB06863B4DFD362CA8FB0D900" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genitalia drawings.
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<emphasis id="5A17744D7318504D54B2EF57BA0390EA" bold="true">20.</emphasis>
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Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708);
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<emphasis id="4BC04AF690AE087A5F97E3BFDFB382DD" bold="true">21.</emphasis>
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Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708);
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<emphasis id="1FADE018557D0A19CCED9C4F6327A1DE" bold="true">22.</emphasis>
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Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709);
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<emphasis id="30454CDB4246A56CBD38689B87EDF83D" bold="true">23.</emphasis>
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Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D3AB1985F80A4674C44D600330056E4F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures24-29" ID-arpha="99FB707D-DAD7-5706-8937-C3951061B6B8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048486" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="6C7FB3D6B96AC2A4A08F52BB7C91F59E">
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<label id="31674BF97302B2E93F529702AEB16766">Figures 24 – 29.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F8AEB17BF2DE9E87DB70CFE9E9EEAFE">
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<taxonomicName id="84F0A72EDDAEAF141E07881F0E8A4FA0" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A650D2763F2AB34F4EC47CEB565C7F6D" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia photographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="74F1117DE7DDD2A4B8A0A6380894E468" bold="true">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male left palp, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7708);
|
||
<emphasis id="DB1842D05785BBA773CF3753AB891DBF" bold="true">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708);
|
||
<emphasis id="DD9D74E6E0A45E2BEF55A7593DA83D48" bold="true">26.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, oblique view (arrow points to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis);
|
||
<emphasis id="C89D173F3D86E05921F6F3C2E69537C7" bold="true">27.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708);
|
||
<emphasis id="154214605893E8D2E7F37CB113D6DA6E" bold="true">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709);
|
||
<emphasis id="6FE5F72F283D91FC8FD670185DEC21C1" bold="true">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709).
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXBG" xlink_title="epigynal coupling pocket">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCD2F1BFFF6F87FB80B862C3E944C64C" bold="true">ECP</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, epigynal coupling pocket.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXBG" xlink_title="copulatory opening">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FC2DEE2BD085FFE4C0D7F2A0D7DFB5E" bold="true">CO</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E31FAD54BDAEEFDC13799F575DA7FD2C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures30-33" ID-arpha="75C54D19-F3F0-5249-AEAD-7103F05A79C5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048487" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2EFC6A353AD14D7B381582BC4527E8C">
|
||
<label id="209EE63A9DEEE383EA1F5D14BF547D3D">Figures 30 – 33.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6051E70278D20B5178294754D30ED36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7796F3884D355CA2DE3AC5CFB9D0A738" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D62B32F288E3DC86DD523554775192C" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="83B1C4D0EE93AF41BFB6D0A5305F8A67" bold="true">30.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708);
|
||
<emphasis id="B36165CD0326ED2EBE1E8B36D070FD76" bold="true">31.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, lateral view (NRC-AA- 7708);
|
||
<emphasis id="0352800737210179924528951A0B15DE" bold="true">32.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709);
|
||
<emphasis id="65D6350D3CD0C0C773CF49960B243677" bold="true">33.</emphasis>
|
||
Ditto, lateral (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs
|
||
<emphasis id="AA70EC405AA65FE27C55024A0323E397" bold="true">30</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B77336BD065532A642105490E8EDCCBE" bold="true">32</emphasis>
|
||
point to the elongated third legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAZBG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="78BD18535CA37BA96E1F075464EE21B1">
|
||
<heading id="EDADB894513F7509EB9ECCEF0D25AEB2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D1095C259ED70384A145CB6BE1E121F">
|
||
<specimenCount id="19F2E1BAE3E9BA5C9933749A2B7B7319" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NRC-AA- 7708). Measurements: Carapace 1.46 long, 1.26 wide. Abdomen length 1.32, width 0.86. Leg measurements: Leg I 2.04 [0.69, 0.33, 0.48, 0.32, 0.22], leg II 1.88 [0.67, 0.33, 0.44, 0.28, 0.16], leg III 3.56 [1.52, 0.55, 0.72, 0.43, 0.34], leg IV 1.94 [0.70, 0.31, 0.34, 0.38, 0.24. Leg formula: III – I – IV – II.
|
||
<emphasis id="53F2A769E6AD031B9C48E0913AA5C402" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
wider than abdomen. Ocular area shaped like an isosceles trapezoid, narrow at the anterior eye row and wide at the PLEs. PLEs on tubercles. Thoracic area slopes acutely downward behind ocular area. Ocular area from base of front eyes to PMEs orange, covered with black hairs, posterior with pale hairs. Pale erect hairs on ocular area. Pale hair patch beneath PMEs. Black hair band starts anteriorly, encircles carapace at ocular area edge. White band along lateral edge, narrow front, broadens posteriorly and behind.
|
||
<emphasis id="771C7FDB8592397907C59915BDC4A5E7" bold="true" italics="true">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
narrow. Orange, covered with pale hairs, more densely near integument edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="5744C710C5F8631961EE384A8A056AB6" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
vertical, narrow, yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="87589347844834E0220D847812DC7D83" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDAF5628B32EA50FD378D4FF0E7B70B8" captionStart="Figures 20 – 23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 – 23. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia drawings. 20. Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708); 21. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 22. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 23. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EC4AFA4DBFA31F8B3C8608C51304D75F" captionStart="Figures 20 – 23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 – 23. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia drawings. 20. Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708); 21. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 22. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 23. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="640A6E99BD123898C5E1174839BE06D7" captionStart="Figures 24 – 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 – 29. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia photographs. 24. Male left palp, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 25. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 26. Ditto, oblique view (arrow points to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis); 27. Ditto, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 28. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 29. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). ECP, epigynal coupling pocket. CO, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048486">24 – 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Embolus medium-long, starting at 9 o’clock, somewhat thick.
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZBG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
|
||
stout, short with blunt tip. Cymbium extends retrolaterally to form scoop-shaped apophysis. Tegulum prolaterally rounder; retrolaterally angular at distal and proximal edges.
|
||
<emphasis id="215F9FF059A097EA591F3CB40DB42035" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: III femur distinctly long relative to others. Femur yellowish, distal segments yellowish covered with black hair.
|
||
<emphasis id="6BFF9D7E4C96EA84055D56D4F0B17138" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, ovoid. Brown with gray hair overlay. Spinnerets brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B579106EF793EBE6030347DDE18B4943" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" ID-arpha="5F41EF6F-1ED5-5524-AB46-38D66C2AC756" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73A0F64F6291C8D9A5FA5EACF7A0B1A">
|
||
<label id="C2CB4C33E133BF06D110BF26F0ED524B">Figures 34 – 41.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99B8B12EABAE32C5CC2053C65DA2B5B5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6FA801D2A4F730468BAAF0D986F74FE" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E6EADC2F5003CA7DE33A944FBAA39DC" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="25ABF9405AAD84325A1B5537AF3E09C6" bold="true">34 – 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Male;
|
||
<emphasis id="588573D45144312D391E228DD64CE73C" bold="true">39 – 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="159D7298AE3E012FD7A3F1305CB02805">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4E1C1F176C9ADD3ACC3C2FDDB953F4DE" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NRC-AA- 7709). Measurements: Carapace 1.91 long, 1.56 wide. Abdomen length 1.83, width 1.27. Leg measurements: Leg I 2.67 [0.95, 0.53, 0.56, 0.36, 0.27], leg II 2.41 [0.85, 0.47, 0.50, 0.32, 0.27], leg III 4.30 [1.78, 0.70, 0.92, 0.50, 0.40], leg IV 2.44 [0.87, 0.40, 0.42, 0.44, 0.31]. Leg formula III – I – IV – II.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF4FBA67750AB2B011FDF1BB8C38024" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
shape similar to male. Ocular area orange anteriorly, white hairs sparsely posteriorly. Pale erect hairs on ocular area. Thoracic slope covered with black hairs. Lateral sides covered with pale hairs, almost merging behind.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD5E32F905449354C62196681EF5DEE" bold="true" italics="true">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
similar as in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BACF7139CD7C359622C2FCC07F68256" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male.
|
||
<emphasis id="2337BFE11EF79E5E0E70E906D3108C6E" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
similar to male.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D1FDD6DD50ED8BFBC83F2C4FE1BE10" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
shape comparable to male, but with a ‘ kite’ - shaped black color pattern between posterior edge and median.
|
||
<emphasis id="D646636AE16F9F891F39DE15B505FE5D" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E96FEAD3B6B26A2A7F60E20EF9BECF33" captionStart="Figures 20 – 23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 – 23. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia drawings. 20. Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708); 21. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 22. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 23. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AEA6BDDDE8A32DFE026D12C3844618F" captionStart="Figures 20 – 23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 – 23. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia drawings. 20. Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708); 21. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 22. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 23. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DD9F4F1CCF4F3B07B28FC74B3A5FB6FB" captionStart="Figures 24 – 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 – 29. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia photographs. 24. Male left palp, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 25. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 26. Ditto, oblique view (arrow points to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis); 27. Ditto, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 28. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 29. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). ECP, epigynal coupling pocket. CO, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048486">28 – 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Medially located copulatory opening flanked by conical-shaped
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE3BG" xlink_title="epigynal coupling pocket">ECP</abbrev>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI3BG" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="75B4E547FB8AB7A997DC71AA58C31F88">
|
||
<heading id="1E65F31204052096A2476D2FCDD93667" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1BF1E3A97437FF7E0E34B22BFCD152DD">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E8FCC7818D8EAE2EAB119051AA3E352" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="043B691E631A9204B52325B58B24046C" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from the branches of non-native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="680C46B79935878838FDF273BE4A2BAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36D00EAF55FB2545DFD188514CA22A4D" italics="true">Vachellia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
alongside artificial water canals in the Desert National Park, a xeric and desert ecosystem located in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F499B75C5BE55C410168DEBB6A5115C6" country="India" name="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="953CC63F33494900C539F64727BB121E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3735BC85662390658ECE15BF57F204D" captionStart="Figures 42, 43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 42, 43. Iranattus rectangularis habitat. 42. Vachellia tortilis woodland; 43. Aerial views of the landscape of the Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures42-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048489">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="969CE738312DF75BDE9BCAF5E2FE50C6" captionStart="Figures 42, 43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 42, 43. Iranattus rectangularis habitat. 42. Vachellia tortilis woodland; 43. Aerial views of the landscape of the Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures42-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048489">43</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mosaic of orange, black, and grey body coloration helps them blend in with the branches, making them inconspicuous, except that in the field, the orangish faces of males (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="53AE7DBF42091F69B29EF40C2BF67D55" captionStart="Figures 34 – 41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 – 41. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 34 – 38. Male; 39 – 41. Female." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488">34</figureCitation>
|
||
) sometimes stood out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ4BG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="371170C1A2925827DE8134A77F9FAF26">
|
||
<heading id="44DDBF1AA8322AA974657030C28F75FB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6BF4169551610C8B3AB78974B97737">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1715D6A2C15D3AB25D3E21FD73932B6" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB861BBBD9ED6DA754FBDD34A532D28B" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5BFF5E36EABFAA97E95CA2F68E4D03E5" country="India" name="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7192D3C1D1B547AE7661B9AED9D7830F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures42-43" ID-arpha="CD798407-20A7-53E1-818F-AE1C5062B60B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048489" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BA45694AE9C806F941E23B3ED96506D">
|
||
<label id="2A210238FCBFD09E864102E5B0410ED4">Figures 42, 43.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83BD8588E9F000477A955BF131B3EC23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="655264019AF429C095CC5AF0BA97F313" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5439B71E5CC89A935B8D5E32BB8E6F56" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="77AAFA8C44D6654124AE6B428E9A5626" bold="true">42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F60FE9B9AF5812E1F0226604FCC25DE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B823B3A5AA95E34AF6C79DCFFAE67D61" italics="true">Vachellia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland;
|
||
<emphasis id="FB91476073EEC329FEB022ACF5971901" bold="true">43.</emphasis>
|
||
Aerial views of the landscape of the Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35BG" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E39BDE5E51CDABA337536D2EFB3B36C8">
|
||
<heading id="0C80CD7312D5A75BA375142132FD9ED6" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFDC15A6531608216DD2F1D7D4BB651E">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F809D9C73C9CE50B3B4F1229367F9FE" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C763B14F404942202B85EEF56EBB975" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported for the first time east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="420F488D95FCDBB376EC4D3E342FE1A9" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8733EFA62817692790CA881DD9B5DFD2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This seemingly ‘ disjunct’ distributional pattern is quite possibly due to a lack of collecting between the sites and mirrors that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="283AA9174291513F6CF381B4CC70D2C4" authority="Logunov, 2001" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marusiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDDEBF2A71C24C3BE84CBEED9CFD8959" italics="true">Stenaelurillus marusiki</emphasis>
|
||
Logunov, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F215DA36E0751C044DC625DA3487035B" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Aelurillina), where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C602D697A52A9F65CE5C5E484506789">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECB20130A5BDE2FA1029A2CC4513750B" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marusiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F4EE7C04C7B1F43D9A6A862F30775" italics="true">S. marusiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A312E80E9399CF4EB480F7AA77FEE2B5" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, it has been reported much farther southeast in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC0AA9781673E4ADF0E83A1DB7BC232E" country="India" name="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="72F79923F56508BCCE809DCFC7C06A24" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D557F10887DEF81F25F59FB98DEF970" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.1.1" author="Marathe" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marathe" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="1-19" refId="B13" refString="Marathe K, Sanap R, Joglekar A, Caleb JTD, Maddison WP (2022) Three new and notes on two other jumping spider species of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Salticidae: Aelurillina) from the Deccan Plateau, India. Zootaxa 5125 (1): 1 – 19. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5125.1.1" title="Three new and notes on two other jumping spider species of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Salticidae: Aelurillina) from the Deccan Plateau, India." volume="5125" year="2022">Marathe et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D19F343D65D6ED71B15A1980DA80DC01" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69D72810FE0E6E18D3A285CAAF85D0B3" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="233EB250199C7CBC5D98314EBB454AD9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Plexippina">Plexippina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the subtribe now contains 35 genera, and the number of plexippines in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C93FE4A998F9DCC7A57E8047DBD698CA" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
stands at 47 species and 18 genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |