444 lines
52 KiB
XML
444 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A8D37F4430B1567993A2D71A5975DA6C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14661935" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14661935" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736983887553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin Daniel Rubinoff, Kyhl A. & nov, sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp." docDate="2024" docId="8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.56.29-59.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.2:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Spheterista hoihoi Rubinoff & nov, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="774FFFD9E73CD976FF86D903EE7DFFEF" masterDocTitle="Nine New Species of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Including One Probably Extinct Species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1736984671831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9C089574F74260954000E0D1DDC09232" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E7B886609662BCC09F86DB5559558468">
|
||
<mods:title id="7332D747D6ED25D9CBBA4FAAC56B888E">Nine New Species of Hawaiian Leaf-roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Including One Probably Extinct Species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2BBC222999B0C33FDE565D8B3DFCEE39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64962646FF01F3DC6EDBEFCDE72513EB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="065365CFE07CABE2C6A7F3D7E1C08A36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FDF79D462F8E2DD39123DF450C133B78">Austin Daniel Rubinoff, Kyhl A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3883A85CA1E9A0A32DDD4A2545AF1D9B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9BFD575F7315A624F2970781EFF46893">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DB074F73E8A59DFC9BA7F10E6ECA29A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B4844F2CB4CEB2DDE1368E437F745086">nov, sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp. nov. sp.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D06184F496528B5A832DA2555AF0125">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="93E8CEC0AB89A4138DFBAE8C91630958" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B24AD3EF5E744C029E30C6BC49A3D7DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="5668054B8A3BB902DA18DE7B9BCE36B5">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="89F6CB7B99799CF3D9922E1B67F95838">
|
||
<mods:date id="2678977C272EF10E357F671826017BE7">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="26C441D83C5040419C18602D08E98CAB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="09243F8E8ACE559467A8D321F8689FE3">56</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D1C8C7738A0F2F635091E99C42C229BB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C177D20C172399905B9DD9C04B57106D">29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A0B6553E81323A0175F37E66E4848584">59</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="93DB3C49B8E92C0F484DAA3575B6B149">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C8AA63E6AFE180B1AB29EFE688DDC9D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14661935</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F28C518FD34E1A85CE21BD7DDC8F248B" type="ISSN">0073-134X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="76757436F366661594A9F34AA28B2DE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14661935</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE727D96DFF3DD9E9EC78FEEB" box="[187,517,234,260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E727D96DFF3DD9E9EC78FEEB" blockId="27.[144,562,234,1567]" box="[187,517,234,260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="582881DBE727D96DFF3DD9E9EC78FEEB" bold="true" box="[187,517,234,260]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF3DD9E9EC78FEEB" bold="true" box="[187,517,234,260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFF3DD9E9EFE7FEEB" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[187,410,234,260]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF3DD9E9EFE7FEEB" bold="true" box="[187,410,234,260]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Spheterista hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A9857DEE727D96DFE21D9E8EC78FEEB" box="[423,517,235,260]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE727D96DFF60D809EC7FFD23" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E727D96DFF60D809EC7FFD23" blockId="27.[144,562,234,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E727D96DFF60D809EF20FECD" box="[230,349,266,291]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E727D96DFEE1D809EFFAFECD" box="[359,391,266,290]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,217,538,562]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,524]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[134,1008,144,524]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pararrhaptica and Spheterista male genitalia. A. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, KAA diss. #1080, Kauaʻi (UHIM). B. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, Kauaʻi, BM genitalia slide 21342 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661951/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E727D96DFE14D808EFCCFECC" box="[402,433,267,291]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,217,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1008,152,948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[144,1008,144,948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Panaphelix, Pararrhaptica, and Spheterista female genitalia.A. Panaphelix mapala, paratype, Hawaiʻi, KAA diss. #1158 (UHIM). B. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1223 (NHMUK). C. Spheterista hoihoi, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #0358 (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661955/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E727D96DFE3DD808EFA7FECC" box="[443,474,267,291]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[144,216,1279,1303]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[144,1008,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. A. Live Bactra omoomoo, ♂, Oʻahu. B. Live Eccoptocera kukona,♂,Kauaʻi. C. Live Pararrhaptica huihui, ♂, Kauaʻi. D. Spheterista hoihoi, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661957/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF2ED82AEF6AFEAE" bold="true" box="[168,279,297,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFE9BD82AEFAAFEAE" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,471,297,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFE9BD82AEFAAFEAE" box="[285,471,297,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Spheterista hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kauaʻi) is most likely to be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFF16D865EC4CFE91" authority="Austin and Rubinoff" authorityName="Austin and Rubinoff" box="[144,561,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakeaiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF16D865EF1DFE91" box="[144,352,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Spheterista hakeaiki</emphasis>
|
||
Austin and Rubinoff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oʻahu), but can easily distinguished by its much larger size (
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFEF6D8A1EF8BFE55" box="[368,502,418,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="5.7">5.7–10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFD98D8A0EEAFFE36" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFD98D8A0EC57FE55" box="[542,554,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF16D8C2EEAFFE36" box="[144,210,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFF64D8C2EF1EFE37" box="[226,355,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFE0DD8C2EC7CFE36" box="[395,513,449,473]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakeaiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFE0DD8C2EFEAFE37" box="[395,407,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFE2ED8C2EC7CFE36" box="[424,513,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">hakeaiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the color of the median and postmedian fascia: black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFEA0D8FDEF00FDF9" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,381,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFEA0D8FDEF4FFDFA" box="[294,306,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFEBBD8FDEF00FDF9" box="[317,381,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reddish-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFF16DB1FEE81FDDB" box="[144,252,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakeaiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF16DB1FEEE1FDDC" box="[144,156,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF20DB1FEE81FDDB" box="[166,252,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">hakeaiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the male genitalia, the arms of the uncus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFEB4DB38EFF3FDBD" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[306,398,570,594]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFEB4DB38EF43FDBD" box="[306,318,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFECADB39EFF3FDBD" box="[332,398,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shorter and slightlycurved (longer and nearly straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFF28DB7BEF5EFD60" box="[174,291,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakeaiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF28DB7BEEC7FD60" box="[174,186,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF4CDB74EF5EFD60" box="[202,291,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">hakeaiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We could find no clear differences in the female genitalia, which are very uniform across
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E727D96DFE0FDBB7EF81FD23" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1912" box="[393,508,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFE0FDBB7EF81FD23" box="[393,508,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Spheterista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE727D96DFF2EDBD0EDA5FF29" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E727D96DFF2EDBD0EDA5FF29" blockId="27.[144,562,234,1567]" lastBlockId="27.[592,1009,143,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFF2EDBD0EF3BFD05" bold="true" box="[168,326,722,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFEC8DBD0EF4CFC4E" collectingDate="2017-10-16" collectingDateMax="2017-10-17" collectingDateMin="2017-10-16" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="W. Haines & C. Gillett" elevation="1050" location="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" municipality="Waialai" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFEC8DBD0EC6FFD05" bold="true" box="[334,530,722,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E727D96DFEC8DBD0EFC8FD04" box="[334,437,723,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Kauaʻi:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFD9FDBD0EC51FD05" box="[537,556,723,746]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFF16DBF2EFB1FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFF16DBF2EFB1FCE7" box="[144,460,753,777]" municipality="Waialai" name="Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Nā Pali-Kona Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, Mohihi-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFF16DA0CEE99FCC8" box="[144,228,783,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Waialai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Waiʻalae]; 22.217 [22.117?], -159.601;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE85DA2EEF2EFCAA" box="[259,339,813,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE85DA2EEF2EFCAA" box="[259,339,813,837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFEE5DA2DEC7FFCA9" box="[355,514,814,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="2017-10-16" valueMax="2017-10-17" valueMin="2017-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFEE5DA2DEC7FFCA9" box="[355,514,814,838]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="2017-10-16" valueMax="2017-10-17" valueMin="2017-10-16">16–17 x 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFD95DA2DEEA2FC8B" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">W. Haines</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFF69DA4FEF1DFC8B" box="[239,352,844,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">C. Gillett</collectorName>
|
||
; MV light sheet / DNA extraction KA0129 / KAA diss. #0400 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFF66DA8AEF56FC4E" box="[224,299,905,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFEBADA8AEFD7FC4E" bold="true" box="[316,426,905,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E727D96DFEBADA8AEFD7FC4E" box="[316,426,905,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFE3EDA8AEF97FC4F" box="[440,490,905,929]" count="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFE72DA8AEC59FC4E" box="[500,548,905,929]" count="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Kauaʻi:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFF64DAA4EF1DFC13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="D. F. Hardwick" elevation="1097" location="Camp" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFF64DAA4EF7DFC50" box="[226,256,935,959]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFEDDDAA4EFE6FC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFEDDDAA4EFE6FC50" box="[347,411,935,959]" name="Camp" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Camp</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE20DAA4EF8DFC50" box="[422,496,935,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE20DAA4EF8DFC50" box="[422,496,935,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09728" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3600.0">3600 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE7BDAA4EEDAFC32" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1097.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE7BDAA4EEDAFC32" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
]; 9 iv [19]61;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFEBADAC5EFA0FC31" box="[316,477,966,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">D. F. Hardwick</collectorName>
|
||
/ KAA diss. #0862 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFE98DAE7EF25FC13" box="[286,344,996,1020]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFEE8DAE7EFD3FB99" collectionCode="UHIM" collectorName="D. Rubinoff & J. Eiben" location="Na Pali-Kona" municipality="Kalalau Lookout" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFEE8DAE7EFF1FC13" box="[366,396,996,1020]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFE1ADAE6EC4DFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFE1ADAE6EC4DFC13" box="[412,560,996,1020]" municipality="Kalalau Lookout" name="Na Pali-Kona" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Nā Pali-Kona</location>
|
||
F[orest] R[eserve],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFEDFDD01EC71FBF5" box="[345,524,1026,1050]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Kalalau Lookout</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; 17 viii [20]06;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFE94DD22EFE8FBD6" box="[274,405,1057,1081]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">D. Rubinoff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFE25DD22EF81FBD6" box="[419,508,1057,1081]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">J. Eiben</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E727D96DFD8CDD22EE89FBB8" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
/ DNA extraction KA0079 / KAA diss. #0358 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFEDDDD5DEFDAFB99" box="[347,423,1118,1142]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFE3DDD5DEF6CFB3E" collectingDate="1973-10-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. and E. Sattler" location="State Park" municipality="Trail" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFE3DDD5DEFA4FB99" box="[443,473,1118,1142]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFF16DD7FEE83FB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFF16DD7FEE83FB7B" box="[144,254,1148,1172]" municipality="Trail" name="State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">State Park</location>
|
||
, Nuʻalolo
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFEEDDD7FEFE2FB7B" box="[363,415,1148,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFE2ADD7FEC77FB7B" box="[428,522,1148,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFE2ADD7FEC77FB7B" box="[428,522,1148,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-10-04">4 x 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFD91DD7EEF66FB5D" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">K. and E. Sattler</collectorName>
|
||
/ BM genitalia slide 21342 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFF1EDDBAEF77FB3E" box="[152,266,1209,1233]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFEA7DDBAEC50FAE1" collectingDate="1973-08-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. and E. Sattler" elevation="1219" location="State Park" municipality="Kaunuohua Ridge" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFEA7DDBAEF3DFB3E" box="[289,320,1209,1233]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFE29DDBAEC57FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFE29DDBAEC57FB3E" box="[431,554,1209,1233]" municipality="Kaunuohua Ridge" name="State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFF16DDD4EF33FB00" box="[144,334,1239,1263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Kaunuohua Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFEDCDDD4EFDBFB00" box="[346,422,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFEDCDDD4EFDBFB00" box="[346,422,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE32DDD4EC79FB00" box="[436,516,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1219.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE32DDD4EC79FB00" box="[436,516,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFD91DDD4EE92FAE1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFD91DDD4EE92FAE1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-08-30">30 viii 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFF7DDDF5EFD0FAE1" box="[251,429,1270,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">K. and E. Sattler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFE3BDDF5EC5BFAE1" box="[445,550,1270,1294]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFF16DC17EF6CFAA4" collectingDate="1973-09-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFF16DC17EED3FAC3" box="[144,174,1300,1324]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same as previous except
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFE4CDC17EC4DFAC3" box="[458,560,1300,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFE4CDC17EC4DFAC3" box="[458,560,1300,1324]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-09-06">6 ix 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFF1EDC30EF77FAA4" box="[152,266,1331,1355]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFEA7DC30EC7CFA68" collectingDate="1973-09-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. and E. Sattler" elevation="1219" location="State Park" municipality="Flat" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFEA7DC30EF3FFAA4" box="[289,322,1331,1355]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFE29DC30EC57FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFE29DC30EC57FAA5" box="[431,554,1330,1355]" municipality="Flat" name="State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">State Park</location>
|
||
, Kahuamaʻa
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFE88DC52EF44FA86" box="[270,313,1361,1385]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Flat</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFEC3DC52EFEFFA86" box="[325,402,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFEC3DC52EFEFFA86" box="[325,402,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE27DC52EF8EFA87" box="[417,499,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1219.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE27DC52EF8EFA87" box="[417,499,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFD80DC52EEBEFA68" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFD80DC52EEBEFA68" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-09-03">3 ix 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFF56DC73EFFCFA68" box="[208,385,1391,1415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">K. and E. Sattler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFE17DC6CEF87FA68" box="[401,506,1391,1415]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFD8BDC6CEF7AFA0C" collectingDate="1973-10-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. and E. Sattler" elevation="1219" location="State Park" municipality="Kaluapuhi Trail" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFD8BDC6CEC56FA68" box="[525,555,1391,1415]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFF5BDC8DEF3AFA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFF5BDC8DEF3AFA49" box="[221,327,1422,1446]" municipality="Kaluapuhi Trail" name="State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFEC9DC8DEF8EFA49" box="[335,499,1422,1446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Kaluapuhi Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE7ADC8DEEDDFA2B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE7ADC8DEEDDFA2B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFF28DCAFEE82FA2B" box="[174,255,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1219.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFF28DCAFEE82FA2B" box="[174,255,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFE94DCAFEF0AFA2B" box="[274,375,1452,1476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFE94DCAFEF0AFA2B" box="[274,375,1452,1476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-10-11">11 x 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFE06DCAEEC4DFA2B" box="[384,560,1452,1476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">K. and E. Sattler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFF11DCC8EF7DFA0C" box="[151,256,1483,1507]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFE96DCC8ECBAFF47" collectingDate="1973-09-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. and E. Sattler" county="Mohihi Road" elevation="1067" location="State Park" municipality="Kauaikinana" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFE96DCC8EF52FA0C" box="[272,303,1483,1507]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFEBFDCC8EF15FA0C" box="[313,360,1483,1507]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe
|
||
<location id="0600606CE727D96DFE47DCC8EC51FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE727D96DFE47DCC8EC51FA0D" box="[449,556,1482,1507]" county="Mohihi Road" municipality="Kauaikinana" name="State Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E304ACCDE727D96DFF16DCEAEF61F9EE" box="[144,284,1513,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Kauaikinanā</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA014E3BE727D96DFEA9DCEAEFB4F9EE" box="[303,457,1513,1537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Mohihi Road</collectingCounty>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFE66DCEAEC52F9EE" box="[480,559,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFE66DCEAEC52F9EE" box="[480,559,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFF10DF04EE95F9F0" box="[150,232,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1167.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88F2D184E727D96DFF10DF04EE95F9F0" box="[150,232,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFF7ADF04EF0DF9F0" box="[252,368,1543,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFF7ADF04EF0DF9F0" box="[252,368,1543,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1973-09-25">25 ix 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFEFFDF0BEC4DF9F0" box="[377,560,1543,1567]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">K. and E. Sattler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFDD1D993ECBDFF47" box="[599,704,144,168]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE727D96DFD54D993EDAEFF29" collectingDate="1937-07-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Zimmerman" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="15D9FD3EE727D96DFD54D993ED7FFF47" box="[722,770,144,168]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kōkeʻe;
|
||
<date id="77611077E727D96DFCE3D98CEDB2FF47" box="[869,975,143,168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1937-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6725E99FE727D96DFCE3D98CEDB2FF47" box="[869,975,143,168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" value="1937-07-06">6 vii 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; E. C.
|
||
<collectorName id="AE2A5361E727D96DFDEBD9ADEC8DFF29" box="[621,752,174,198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Zimmerman</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DA9E4EA0E727D96DFD7CD9ADED2AFF2A" box="[762,855,174,198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E727D96DFCE3D9ADEDB1FF29" box="[869,972,174,198]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE727D96AFDEED9CFEF4CFA86" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E727D96AFDEED9CFEF93FCAA" blockId="27.[592,1009,143,1566]" lastBlockId="28.[144,562,145,1567]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFDEED9CFED8DFF0B" bold="true" box="[616,1008,204,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Description. Male (n=7).
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFC2CD9CFED8DFF0B" bold="true" box="[938,1008,204,228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scales on frons moderate, pure white on dorsal half; short, sparse or absent on ventral half, similarly white. Scales on vertex pure white. Labial palpus approximately 2× width of compound eye, porrect; lateral surface with scaling on first segment pure white, second segment predominantly dark gray, white scales restricted to dorsal and ventral edges, apical half; terminal segment pure white. Ocellus separated from compound eye by approximately width of ocellus. Scape pure white; sensillae moderate, approximately width of flagellomere; dorsal scales of flagellum entirely dark brown or black.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFC85DBB1ED27FD25" bold="true" box="[771,858,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum with scaling entirely pure white except for black patch at posterior edge and at base of tegulae. Lateral surface of foreleg with scaling on coxa white, remainder of leg with scales shining light brown, tarsal segments occasionally darker brown to black; midlegs concolorous; hindlegs without white coxa, entirely pale brown to straw yellow. Dorsal surface of FW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E727D96DFC4EDAC7EC0CFC14" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
; FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E727D96DFD3ADAE1ED4EFC14" box="[700,819,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="5.7">5.7–8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with ground color pure white; basal fascia black with white patch at base, widest medially, reddish-orange along costa; median fascia black, incomplete, often only present from costa to midpoint of cell, occasionally present as a second segment along anterior portion of cell; subapical blotch present, black; small triangular black patch present near termen; short black streak often present along midpoint just before fringe; faint gray strigulae present throughout FW; fringe gray; costal fold absent. Dorsal surface of HWgray, strigulaewell-developed;fringe gray. Ventral surface of FW gray with strigulae apparent, small white patches present along costa. Ventral surface of HW similar to dorsal surface but strigulae more contrasting.
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E727D96DFC81DF06ED0EF9F2" bold="true" box="[775,883,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="56">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture of abdomen pale grayish brown. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E720D96AFF11D9ACEE9AFF28" box="[151,231,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[144,217,538,562]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,524]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[134,1008,144,524]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pararrhaptica and Spheterista male genitalia. A. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, KAA diss. #1080, Kauaʻi (UHIM). B. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, Kauaʻi, BM genitalia slide 21342 (NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661951/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus bifid, arms widely separated at base, lateral margins slightly concave, curved apicoventrally, setae absent; socii large, sickle-shaped, with long hair-like setae on surface; arms of gnathos, thin, joined medially, forming a small posteriorly-directed process, largely obscured by an unusual finger-like process originating from between the arms of the uncus; tegumen robust, inflated; labides well-sclerotized, separate, dorsolaterally directed, with minute spinules; valvae subtrapezoidal; dorsomedial surface with very long, hair-like setae; sacculus well-developed,confluentwithsaccularmargin at base before extending into disc of valva beyond; vinculum moderate; juxta large, plate-like, somewhat diamond-shaped, with V-shaped dorsomedial notch; phallus pistol-shaped, gently downcurved, slightly bulbous at base; caulis obsolete; three slender, spine-like cornuti present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E720D96AFF2EDA4FEF4CFA86" blockId="28.[144,562,145,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFF2EDA4FEF42FC8B" bold="true" box="[168,319,844,868]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Female (n=6).</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except averaging larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E720D96AFED4DA69EFD4FC6C" box="[338,425,874,899]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
; FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="C4279B52E720D96AFD87DA68EE93FC4E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.4">8.4– 10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sensillae minute; and without reddish-orangescalingalongbaseofcosta. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E720D96AFF79DAC5EF33FC31" box="[255,334,966,990]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[144,217,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1008,152,948]" captionTargetId="figure-53@9.[144,1008,144,948]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Panaphelix, Pararrhaptica, and Spheterista female genitalia.A. Panaphelix mapala, paratype, Hawaiʻi, KAA diss. #1158 (UHIM). B. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #1223 (NHMUK). C. Spheterista hoihoi, Kauaʻi, KAA diss. #0358 (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661955/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales thin, long, fused distally, evenly roughened on ventral surface; apophyses posteriores approximately length of S7; apophyses anteriores approximately 0.9× length of S7, slightly wider than apophyses posteriores; ovipositor telescopic; sterigma thin, bowl-shaped; ostium small,ring-like;colliculum not observed; ductus bursae slender, widening slightly near corpus bursae, approximately 1.5× length of S7; corpus bursae small, scarcely differentiated from ductus bursae, elliptical, membranous, without signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE720D96AFF2EDC6CEF01F9F0" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E720D96AFF2EDC6CEF01F9F0" blockId="28.[144,562,145,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFF2EDC6CEF7DFA68" bold="true" box="[168,256,1391,1415]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E720D96AFF16DC8DEF7CFA49" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,257,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFF16DC8DEF7CFA49" box="[144,257,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Spheterista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
areknowntofeedasleaf-tiers, leaf-rollers, stem-borers, and fruit-feeders on various species of native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E720D96AFE3ADCC9EC50FA0D" box="[444,557,1482,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Potential hosts include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E720D96AFE09DCEAEEC4F9F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFE09DCEAEC4DF9EE" box="[399,560,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Cheirodendron</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E720D96AFF6CDF04EF01F9F0" box="[234,380,1543,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFF6CDF04EF31F9F0" box="[234,332,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Polyscias</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE720D96AFDEED992ED72FECD" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E720D96AFDEED992ED72FECD" blockId="28.[592,1010,145,1202]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFDEED992EC80FF46" bold="true" box="[616,765,145,169]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E720D96AFC81D992EDA9FF46" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[775,980,145,169]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFC81D992EDA9FF46" box="[775,980,145,169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Spheterista hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Kauaʻi, where it is known from Kōkeʻe State Park and the northern portion of the Alakaʻi Swamp at elevations from 1050–1219 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE720D96AFDEED82AEDAAFC6D" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E720D96AFDEED82AED00FDDB" blockId="28.[592,1010,145,1202]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFDEED82AEC9FFEAE" bold="true" box="[616,738,297,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Hawaiian “hoʻihoʻi” meaning “to send back” or “to repatriate,” indicating our strong desire to have insect specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C11BF855E720D96AFC18D887ED8DFE73" box="[926,1008,388,412]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
but deposited in museum collections in the continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BC87627E720D96AFD6BD8C2ED64FE36" box="[749,793,449,473]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Europe returned to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C11BF855E720D96AFDECD8DCECC4FE18" box="[618,697,479,503]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
where they can be more easily studied by entomologists working on the native Hawaiian insect fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E720D96AFDEEDB39EDAAFC6D" blockId="28.[592,1010,145,1202]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFDEEDB39ED10FDBD" bold="true" box="[616,877,570,594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4DF4D34E720D96AFDD6DB5AED73FD9E" authorityName="Austin Daniel Rubinoff & nov" authorityYear="2024" box="[592,782,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Spheterista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoihoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFDD6DB5AED73FD9E" box="[592,782,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Spheterista hoihoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was apparently never collected by Perkins or Kusche in their surveys of Kauaʻi. It has only been found a handful of times in the past 50 years, indicating that it may have always been a rare species, even though it is known from a fairly wide area, especially throughout much of Kōkeʻe State Park. Determining its host plant would greatly benefit the conservation prospects of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BC5653CE720D96AFDEEDA8AECCBFB5D" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="036036B7E720D96AFDEEDA8AECCBFB5D" blockId="28.[592,1010,145,1202]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="31ABEAA5E720D96AFDEEDA8AEC8CFC4E" bold="true" box="[616,753,905,929]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3B73CEAE720D96AFD7BDA8AECCEFB5D" collectionCode="UHIM, NHMUK" location="We" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Although the
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E720D96AFC20DA8AED92FC4F" box="[934,1007,905,928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">UHIM</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E720D96AFDD6DAA4ECCDFC50" box="[592,688,935,959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E720D96AFD45DAA4ED66FC50" box="[707,795,935,959]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[144,216,1279,1303]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[144,1008,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. A. Live Bactra omoomoo, ♂, Oʻahu. B. Live Eccoptocera kukona,♂,Kauaʻi. C. Live Pararrhaptica huihui, ♂, Kauaʻi. D. Spheterista hoihoi, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (UHIM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661957/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is not in as good condition as any of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="65CEAE72E720D96AFC03DAC5ED93FC32" box="[901,1006,966,989]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC648815E720D96AFDD6DAE6ECCBFC12" box="[592,694,997,1021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, we elected to designate it as the primary type so that it can remain in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C11BF855E720D96AFDEDDD22ECC1FBD6" box="[619,700,1057,1081]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it will be accessible to entomologists working in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C11BF855E720D96AFCD8DD3CEDD0FBB8" box="[862,941,1087,1111]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Hawaiʻi</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the future.
|
||
<location id="0600606CE720D96AFD10DD5DECC4FB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B7687A1E727D96AFF3DD9E9ECCBFB5D:0600606CE720D96AFD10DD5DECC4FB9A" box="[662,697,1118,1141]" name="We" pageId="28" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Hawaii">We</location>
|
||
figure two NHUMK specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BE42A32E720D96AFDDEDD7FECA5FB7B" box="[600,728,1148,1172]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[144,217,593,617]" captionTargetBox="[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetId="figure-87@3.[144,1008,144,575]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Tortricinae adults.A.Panaphelix nalowale, holotype, ♂, Oʻahu (BPBM). B. Panaphelix mapala, holotype, ♂, Hawaiʻi(UHIM). C. Panaphelix mapala,paratype,♀, Hawaiʻi (UHIM). D.Panaphelix kikokea, holotype, ♂, Maui (UHIM). E. Pararrhaptica huihui, holotype, ♂, Kauaʻi (UHIM). F. Pararrhaptica huihui, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). G. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♂, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). H. Spheterista hoihoi, paratype, ♀, Kauaʻi (NHMUK). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14661939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14661939/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="57">Fig. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) that are in exceptional condition
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |