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<document id="1F2BE77920D80CCEC963ABF6DE6C1DF2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630378035239" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Santos, Maria Aparecida Dos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2021" docId="6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.483.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 483 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cosmarium boeckii var. areolatum G. J. P. Ramos &amp; C. W. N. Moura 2021, var. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="931CC63135020D325E6D8C544138FF8C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Cosmarium species (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1699252643544" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0B42E7DE5B69E5C73EAA3A3092FD652E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BFCC606B0665EB7693CCA45F4DF55521">Taxonomic notes on some Cosmarium species (Desmidiaceae, Zygnematophyceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="C8616AD23BFEAA3A5FE764A85FF55012">
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<mods:namePart id="2FF9ABAB6A6D0F710D05F7F1C05A685A">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="001EEAAB845929323EB6E4E2E9E6DE1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2089-0461</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ED69867EC04842DC946ED3EE604AAC88">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; geraldojpr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2089 - 0461</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BDE0B4E52D4E0D5061B400DB7028110" type="email">geraldojpr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AF913746839ACB163FC6964783182CC9">Santos, Maria Aparecida Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53665A957FE1DB3499438A0D7A2C6DFA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9354-7192</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="299AA16623EE0054B2040EEC732B7DB7">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; maria. asbio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9354 - 7192</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6FE03AE76C70E3A3C21F5818B33B81E" type="email">maria.asbio@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F872E036CF578C6A39F9E46EC4D29BB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0AD40509182F0F1176D8EECDF3F518C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16B2EF1CD898E1BDA23AF1F8F5294A9B">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF7F4F895E7017C8BB115F6C42AAAC9B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6904-6603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E08F192ED2AFF5BE35F12F8F59624A93">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil. &amp; wallace @ uefs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6904 - 6603</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B059A57A06A1CAFC48DCD9B416E575AC" type="email">wallace@uefs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0192A897C933A4DFAF5E9B620333303F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C91AC52ED2C38C80F644A2FD49C671EE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13F74E5D358EA51C2F02A6E38058A096">2021-02-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3AE89E4A6BF8794866A379752B4669EB">483</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0FE6126C06C98B4EBDCB39496C838DC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="79EC4AFBBCC591F6EA14A2090C10BD56">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1DC52B282FBD0DA42DAC11B10CE03CE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.483.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="882E0A1AB9D3B3CB44C9DB69AE54F340" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="955EA26CFB68A805477B0ECC8C137515" type="Zenodo-Dep">5420996</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="AF965CD435030D335EE58CA04543FE82" box="[136,1147,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335EE58CA04543FE82" blockId="1.[136,1147,244,271]" box="[136,1147,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="BC7BB83335030D335EE58CA04543FE82" box="[136,1147,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335EE58CA04248FE82" authority="G.J.P.Ramos &amp; C.W.N.Moura" authorityName="G. J. P. Ramos &amp; C. W. N. Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,880,244,271]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="boeckii" status="var. nov." variety="areolatum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EE58CA04050FE83" bold="true" box="[136,360,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium boeckii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335FCD8CA0432EFE83" bold="true" box="[416,534,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">areolatum</emphasis>
G.J.P.Ramos &amp; C.W.N.Moura
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CECB6E3635030D335D118CA142EEFE83" box="[892,982,245,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="variety">var. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335D888CA04514FE82" box="[997,1068,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Line drawings. 1. Cosmarium boeckii var.areolatum 2. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum 3. C. heptangulare 4. C. kanetsunae 5. C. pygmaeum 6. C. trinodulum 7. C. trinodulum var. brasiliense 8. C. trinodulum var. pilgeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335A578CA0454BFE82" box="[1082,1139,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–32" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,192,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,187,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–32. LM and SEM. 9–15. Cosmarium boeckii var. areolatum: LM (9–12), SEM (15), frontal view (9, 10, 15), lateral view (11, 12), apical view (13, 14), 16–21. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum: frontal view (16–19), lateral view (20), apical view (21), 22–26. C. heptangulare: LM (22–25), SEM (26), frontal view (22–23, 26), lateral view (24), apical view (25), 27–32. C. kanetsunae: frontal view (27–28), lateral view (29, 30), apical view (31, 32). Scale bar: 10 μm, except Fig. 15 (5 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5421000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5421000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">9–12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF965CD435030D335EE58D6845DAFEF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335EE58D6845DAFEF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335EE58D6841C3FEDA" bold="true" box="[136,251,316,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—It differs from the nominate variety in having 7–8 sub-apical granules that are arranged in an ellipsoidal configuration. Cell dimensions: length 19–20 μm, breadth 17–18 μm, breadth of isthmus 5,5–6 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF965CD435030D335ED08DD0421AFC53" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08DD045F1FE4F" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="57E4050235030D335ED08DD045F1FE4F" collectionCode="LM" country="Brazil" county="Population" location="Material" municipality="State University of Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="HUEFS 241798" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08DD04012FE12" bold="true" box="[189,298,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<typeStatus id="3837B1FD35030D335ED08DD04012FE12" box="[189,298,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<location id="E253598435030D335F268DD04095FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53:E253598435030D335F268DD04095FE12" box="[331,429,388,414]" country="Brazil" county="Population" municipality="State University of Feira de Santana" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Material</location>
numbered (
<specimenCode id="B72AA72435030D335C578DD043C2FE12" box="[570,762,388,414]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 241798</specimenCode>
!) [pro parte] deposited at
<location id="E253598435030D335A478DD044B1FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53:E253598435030D335A478DD044B1FE12" box="[1066,1417,388,414]" country="Brazil" county="Population" municipality="State University of Feira de Santana" name="Herbarium of State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Herbarium of
<collectingMunicipality id="0757952535030D335ABD8DD044B1FE12" box="[1232,1417,388,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">State University</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
of Feira de Santana,
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335F3C8DFC40A1FE4E" box="[337,409,424,450]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="0E5277D335030D335FCE8DFC4324FE4E" box="[419,540,424,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Population</collectingCounty>
partially illustrated here in
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335D3E8DFD4245FE4F" box="[851,893,425,451]" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13988" name="Secçáo de Botânica e Ecologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">LM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335DE18DFC42D7FE4F" box="[908,1007,424,451]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Line drawings. 1. Cosmarium boeckii var.areolatum 2. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum 3. C. heptangulare 4. C. kanetsunae 5. C. pygmaeum 6. C. trinodulum 7. C. trinodulum var. brasiliense 8. C. trinodulum var. pilgeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
) and SEM (
<figureCitation id="7FB713DA35030D335A1A8DFC4583FE4F" box="[1143,1211,424,451]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[136,243,2002,2024]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[178,1409,278,1974]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Line drawings. 1. Cosmarium boeckii var.areolatum 2. C. clepsydra var. incrassatum 3. C. heptangulare 4. C. kanetsunae 5. C. pygmaeum 6. C. trinodulum 7. C. trinodulum var. brasiliense 8. C. trinodulum var. pilgeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420998/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08D984064FD86" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="57E4050235030D335ED08D984060FD86" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" location="Herbarium of State University" municipality="State University of Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="HUEFS 242434" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08D984012FE6A" bold="true" box="[189,298,460,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<typeStatus id="3837B1FD35030D335ED08D984012FE6A" box="[189,298,460,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—Material numbered (
<specimenCode id="B72AA72435030D335C5C8D9843DFFE6A" box="[561,743,460,486]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 242434</specimenCode>
) [pro parte] deposited at
<location id="E253598435030D335D908D984476FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F25BE4935030D335EE58CA0421AFC53:E253598435030D335D908D984476FE6A" box="[1021,1358,460,486]" country="Brazil" municipality="State University of Feira de Santana" name="Herbarium of State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
Herbarium of
<collectingMunicipality id="0757952535030D335AF78D984476FE6A" box="[1178,1358,460,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">State University</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
of Feira de Santana,
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335F7D8DA44060FD86" box="[272,344,496,522]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08E404452FDDE" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08E404060FDA2" bold="true" box="[189,344,532,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type locality</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="57E4050235030D335F178E40445FFDDE" collectingDate="2017-05-23" collectionCode="G, J, P, F, M, C, W, N" collectorName="Pantanal dos Marimbus" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.764833" location="Bahia State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.310028" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="HUEFS 241798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335F178E4040DDFDA2" box="[378,485,532,558]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="4A796A8935030D335F9C8E404239FDA2" box="[497,769,532,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Pantanal dos Marimbus</collectorName>
, Andaraí,
<collectingRegion id="2548C1BD35030D335D1A8E4042C5FDA2" box="[887,1021,532,558]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, Lat.
<geoCoordinate id="82B8699835030D335A248E4045C6FDA2" box="[1097,1278,532,559]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="-12.764833">12° 45’ 53.4” S</geoCoordinate>
, Long.
<geoCoordinate id="82B8699835030D335B358E4041D0FDDF" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-41.310028">41° 18’ 36.1” W</geoCoordinate>
. Sample (
<specimenCode id="B72AA72435030D335F398E6C4334FDDE" box="[340,524,568,594]" collectionCode="HUEFS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">HUEFS 241798</specimenCode>
) collected by
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335CC48E6C4386FDDE" box="[681,702,568,594]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335CAF8E6C43F5FDDE" box="[706,717,568,594]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335CBC8E6C43DAFDDE" box="[721,738,568,594]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.Ramos,
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335D2B8E6C426EFDDE" box="[838,854,568,594]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335D348E6C424BFDDE" box="[857,883,568,594]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.Costa &amp;
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335DB08E6C42C8FDDE" box="[989,1008,568,594]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335D9E8E6C4537FDDE" box="[1011,1039,568,594]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
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.Moura s/n on
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<collectingDate id="8376D07735030D335AA08E6C445FFDDE" box="[1229,1383,568,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08E0842F0FD17" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08E084021FDFA" bold="true" box="[189,281,604,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Habitat</emphasis>
:—The new
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335FC88E08431EFDFB" box="[421,550,604,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
found on
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335CFA8E084251FDFA" box="[663,873,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Utricularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335CFA8E084251FDFA" box="[663,873,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Utricularia foliosa</emphasis>
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(periphytic habitat). EC 0.06 (± 0.01 mS
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),
<collectionCode id="819D979A35030D335BEE8E084493FDFA" box="[1411,1451,604,630]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14073" name="Société d'Agriculture Sciences et Arts" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">DO</collectionCode>
7.1 (±
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L-
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), pH 6.8 (± 0.3), TDS 0.02,
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27.3 (± 0.6 ºC), WT
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08EF045F2FCC3" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335ED08EF041CDFD32" bold="true" box="[189,245,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Note</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335F748EF040CEFD32" authorityName="J.N.F.Wille" authorityYear="1880" box="[281,502,676,702]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335F748EF040CEFD32" box="[281,502,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium boeckii</emphasis>
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was described by
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335CA38EF042BAFD32" author="Wille, N." box="[718,898,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref5666" refString="Wille, N. (1880) Bidrag till Kundskaben om Norges Ferskvandsalger 1. Smaalenenes. Chlorophyllophyceer. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Kristiania 1880 (11): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1880">Wille (1880:28)</bibRefCitation>
based on material collected in
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335A808EF14471FD33" box="[1261,1353,677,703]" name="Norway" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Norway</collectingCountry>
. Despite being a common species, mainly in Europe and North America, in
<collectingCountry id="9F9B4FCF35030D335D1E8E9C428FFD6E" box="[883,951,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
it is known only in the Central-West Region (
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335EE28EB84016FC8B" author="Prescott, G. W." box="[143,302,748,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref5241" refString="Prescott, G. W. (1957) The Machris Brazilian Expedition. Botany: Chlorophyta. Euglenophyta. Vol. 11. Los Angeles County Museum. Contributions in Science, 30 pp." type="book" year="1957">Prescott 1957</bibRefCitation>
). There are some infraspecific taxa of this species, differing from the nominate
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335AF38EB84462FC8A" box="[1182,1370,748,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="variety" variety="generally">variety generally</taxonomicName>
by cell size and granular arrangement. The main morphological feature of
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335D1A8F454522FCA6" authorityName="G. J. P. Ramos &amp; C. W. N. Moura" authorityYear="2021" box="[887,1050,784,811]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="boeckii" variety="areolatum">
var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335DC58F444522FCA6" box="[936,1050,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">areolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of granules forming an arrangement like an ellipsoidal halo, and its cell outline, which is irregularly crenate (dentate).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7330F5F35030D335ED08F0C421AFC53" blockId="1.[136,1452,316,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
The
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var.
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335F4F8F0C40ACFCFE" box="[290,404,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">areolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rarely found at the study area, occurring only in two samples. The presence of granules forming an arrangement like an ellipsoidal halo is notable in
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as well as SEM observations. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="208C74DC35030D335E918FF44213FC36" authority="Nordstedt (1878: 12)" authorityName="Nordstedt" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1878" box="[252,811,928,954]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Cosmarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="anisochondrum">
<emphasis id="D5F8D34D35030D335E918FF4430DFC36" box="[252,565,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cosmarium anisochondrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="831D72AE35030D335C508FF44213FC36" author="Nordstedt, C. F. O." box="[573,811,928,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5155" refString="Nordstedt, C. F. O. (1878) De algis aquae dulcis et de Characeis ex insulis Sandvicensibus a Sv. Bergren 1875 reportatis. Minnesskrift utgifven af Kongl. Fysiografiska Sallskapet i Lund 7: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1878">Nordstedt (1878: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but this species differs by having concentric granules in the midregion of the semicell, and margins slightly crenate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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