507 lines
52 KiB
XML
507 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="07F1C33715FDD5DB9293EEF08A43CF85" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150125" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627503696925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zemagho, Lise A., Lachenaud, Olivier, Dessein, Steven, Liede-Schumann, Sigrid & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2014" docId="6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.173.4.285-292.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 173 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sabicea urniformis Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="92292750FFA1FFF3FFDC3F3AFFEF1C7B" masterDocTitle="Two new Sabicea (Rubiaceae) species from West Central Africa: Sabicea bullata and Sabicea urniformis" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="285" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1699027097624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A92FB8FFFA9ECA3E349F3F801A179CF">
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<mods:title id="1FFCB5895A9701A76F599C3EB02B1D65">Two new Sabicea (Rubiaceae) species from West Central Africa: Sabicea bullata and Sabicea urniformis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC83DF2AAE476372CC0A9EA246ECAE1D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E2C565DA5F584552057213486493C1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB69A6828CB8E94BE0BDD2B4D05665FB">Zemagho, Lise A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7596DDCA215EA89A639F982276769C58">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: lisemez @ yahoo. fr, bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA6800A2DA82D0D833E138CD2E3C9863">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C14DEC11EBA70C01FF3F9F3F70D260EC">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A24350AB9A92F11953B16CE5793F427">Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A4B2F15D161C147C91C6F885EAFD2B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EECF493D0C0F93DDAF0BE05CB6FC0056">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B55430C27953CFD038623F401024F591">Dessein, Steven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CAE07DADC739B8B07515B5117687D49">Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE4A161266B81DDDC3DB06C52C73136C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05888E9FDA0E157A02380794D8FA7A3C">Liede-Schumann, Sigrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="355F92A20E4CA4AF6084CC0D79C8642F">Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D79E4932EF10D817DEA1E3E505E787D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6EA6EDD5CC1A057C1E8643478D6E22D">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97C11B1AAFC1CD5C8028B3B6E8A2FC97">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: lisemez @ yahoo. fr, bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles - ULB, 50 Av. F. Roosevelt, CP 160 / 12, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C234C80EE94BE31E23BE163A96CF613">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D53453444DFE8A6D5F2B949A614BE37C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4652EE120BBB3BD0A78F42885D094937">
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<mods:date id="2464A65841A0E59687E225085A3837C2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B271A03CC65EC07823291C601CC603FD">2014-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4402C21A38988FDFE6B89EDF1C95D8D">173</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5C2F6985DCD5A5BD8B518B78429181FE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2FBE817F95693EB973B6FE3844EBA2A2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="338CE20E67ABCFD3AA1ABC0A0356B317">285</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="414E3E1DE951FD87AC52BEFA4B71BBD5">292</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5B6AF859CDA8C133FA077056417964DB">
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<mods:url id="AADBEC364530E7AAB3040377141F5502">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="664747F6157F7AF15A96F20114DC1CDC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="388E2A780222E98D240DA5486E0DE60C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6316606A12FED208FCD1CA93CF0CB570" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE3AF666CC86F8FF30DE9DD5CE489999" type="Zenodo-Dep">5150125</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="AEA3BDB5FFA0FFF2FF543C8EFC471FB5" box="[136,936,948,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA0FFF2FF543C8EFC471FB5" blockId="1.[136,936,948,975]" box="[136,936,948,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="BD4E5952FFA0FFF2FF543C8EFC471FB5" box="[136,936,948,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA0FFF2FF543C8EFD011FB5" ID-CoL="4TVK6" authority="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,750,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FF543C8EFE8A1FB5" bold="true" box="[136,357,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Sabicea urniformis</emphasis>
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Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonké
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FD253C8FFCA11FB5" box="[761,846,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFFE8F57FFA0FFF2FD253C8FFCA11FB5" box="[761,846,949,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="7E82F2BBFFA0FFF2FC813C8EFC721FB5" box="[861,925,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1413,218,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,145,1777]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sabicea urniformis. A. Fruiting twig. B. Inflorescence. C. Long-styled flower. D. Section of long-styled flower. E. Section of short-styled flower. F. Fruit.A & C, Breteler et al. 9427; B, J.M. & B. Reitsma 3571; D–F, Wieringa & Haegens 2390." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AEA3BDB5FFA0FFF2FF543B3AFA921AB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA0FFF2FF543B3AFE521841" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FF543B3AFF55186E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<materialsCitation id="56D1E463FFA0FFF2FF0B3B3AFE561841" collectingDate="2004-03-24" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.9166667" location="Ogooue - Maritime" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="9.833333" municipality="Rabi" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA0FFF2FF0B3B3AFEDE186E" box="[215,305,1024,1045]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">GABON</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="E366B8E5FFA0FFF2FEE73B3AFE12186D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0:E366B8E5FFA0FFF2FEE73B3AFE12186D" box="[315,509,1024,1046]" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.9166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="9.833333" municipality="Rabi" name="Ogooue - Maritime" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Ogooué—Maritime</location>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="06627444FFA0FFF2FDDB3B3AFDD8186D" box="[519,567,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Rabi</collectingMunicipality>
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, in rainforest, near camp,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="838D88F9FFA0FFF2FCE93B3AFC6B186D" box="[821,900,1024,1046]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" precision="925" value="-1.9166667">01°55’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="838D88F9FFA0FFF2FC503B3AFC31186D" box="[908,990,1024,1046]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" precision="925" value="9.833333">09°50’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="9207C8FEFFA0FFF2FC353B3AFB6F186E" box="[1001,1152,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2004-03-24">
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<collectingDate id="82433116FFA0FFF2FC353B3AFB6F186E" box="[1001,1152,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2004-03-24">24 March 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FB573B3AFAA7186E" box="[1163,1352,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Breteler et al. 9427</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3902509CFFA0FFF2FA8A3B3AFA43186D" box="[1366,1452,1024,1046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BR; isotypes LBV, WAG)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA0FFF2FF543B52FA921AB8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1128,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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Creeping and twining liana; stems up to
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<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FD833B52FD6218F8" box="[607,653,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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long;
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<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FD053B52FCD618F8" box="[729,825,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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thick; twigs hirsute with long (ca.
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||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FB0D3B52FAFA18F8" box="[1233,1301,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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) patent hairs intermingled with short appressed woolly hairs.
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<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FD1A3BB6FCF018DD" box="[710,799,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Stipules</emphasis>
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persistent, entire, reflexed (rarely erect), ovate to suborbicular, acute at the top, 5–10 ×
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<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FE233B8AFDB318B0" box="[511,604,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous on adaxial surface, hirsute on the abaxial surface.
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||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FB2E3B8BFAAF18B1" box="[1266,1344,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
opposite, equal; petioles
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||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FEE83BEEFE721894" box="[308,413,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–3 cm</quantity>
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||
long, with same indumentum as the twigs; blades elliptic, 3–15.8 ×
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<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FB753BEEFAC51894" box="[1193,1322,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–7.4 cm</quantity>
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||
, upper side darkish green, densely to sparsely villose with straight hairs, lower side grey white to pale buff, with a dense felt of short woolly hairs (sometimes sparser) intermingled with sparser, long stiff hairs; base obtuse, rarely acute; apex acuminate; secondary nerves 9–17 on each side of the mid-vein, distinctly bullate above in life.
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||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FB713A7AFAA11921" box="[1197,1358,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
capitate and involucrate, 9–14 flowered, sessile or shortly (to
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FD013A5EFCC41904" box="[733,811,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
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) pedunculate; involucre narrowly urn-shaped at anthesis, patent and star-like in fruit, consisting of at least two pairs of bracts; bracts green, ovate to narrowly ovate, apex acute, densely villose on both sides with straight hairs, sometimes intermingled with woolly hairs on outer side; the outer pair (11–)14–30 ×
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||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FEF43AEAFE7A1990" box="[296,405,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
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||
, shortly connate at base at anthesis, splitting in fruit; the inner pairs slightly smaller and free.
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||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FF543ACEFF0B1A75" box="[136,228,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
5-merous, sessile. Calyx green, tube ca.
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||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FD693ACEFD181A74" box="[693,759,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long; lobes narrowly triangular to linear,
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FB0C3ACEFAC11A74" box="[1232,1326,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, apex acute, densely covered with long silky hairs. Corolla white, tube
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||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FCB73922FC091A48" box="[875,998,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
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||
long, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FBAE3922FB3F1A48" box="[1138,1232,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, covered with long appressed silky hairs outside, shortly pubescent in upper half inside. Stamens half-exserted (short-styled flowers) or included (long-styled flowers); anthers
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FD82395AFD1C1A00" box="[606,755,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, base glabrous, apex pubescent. Ovary 5-locular; style 5- lobed, included, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FEB939BEFE5D1AE4" box="[357,434,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (short-styled flowers) or exserted,
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FCB639BEFC0D1AE4" box="[874,994,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
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||
long (long-styled flowers). Fruits sessile, ovoid to obovoid, 17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA0FFF2FE533992FE311AB8" box="[399,478,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in vivo, hirsute, white, topped with persistent calyx. Seeds, numerous, not mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEA3BDB5FFA0FFF0FF6139F6FCCF1F28" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA0FFF2FF6139F6FB9D1B71" blockId="1.[136,1452,1128,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FF6139F6FE031A9D" bold="true" box="[189,492,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA0FFF2FDCC39F6FD081A9D" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[528,743,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FDCC39F6FD081A9D" box="[528,743,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Sabicea urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA0FFF2FBC939F6FB8D1A9D" box="[1045,1122,1740,1766]" name="Gabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is locally common, and adjacent Congo-Brazzaville (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E82F2BBFFA0FFF2FE2339CAFDAB1B71" box="[511,580,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1988,2010]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Sabicea bullata (▲) and Sabicea urniformis (·)" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in forest edges and in secondary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA0FFF2FF61382EFC521B55" blockId="1.[136,1452,1128,2054]" box="[189,957,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FF61382EFED61B55" bold="true" box="[189,313,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Probably flowering and fruiting the whole year round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA0FFF2FF613802FEEF147D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1128,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FF613802FEEF1B29" bold="true" box="[189,256,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—This plant was first recognized as new species by N. Hallé, as indicated on the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FA9A3803FECC1B0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Dowsett- Lemaire 1434</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA0FFF2FEEC3866FDEA1B0D" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[304,517,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FEEC3866FDEA1B0D" box="[304,517,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Sabicea urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkable in its involucre, of which the two outer bracts are shortly connate into a narrow urn-shaped structure at anthesis (hence the specific name) before splitting and becoming patent in fruit. This is unusual in
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FEFC389EFE6F1BC5" box="[288,384,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA0FFF2FEFC389EFE941BC5" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[288,379,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sabicea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
where most species have free bracts. In this character
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA0FFF2FC32389EFB6D1BC5" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[1006,1154,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FC32389EFB6D1BC5" box="[1006,1154,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">S. urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA0FFF2FA4A389EFE361B99" authority="Hepper (1958: 293)" authorityName="Hepper" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA0FFF2FA4A389EFF1D1B99" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">S. urceolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="822893CFFFA0FFF2FF2638F3FE361B99" author="Hepper, F. N." box="[250,473,1992,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref4233" refString="Hepper, F. N. (1958) Sabicea Aubl. and Stipularia P. Beauv. (Rubiaceae-Mussaendeae) in Tropical Africa. Kew Bulletin 13: 289 - 294. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109534" type="journal article" year="1958">Hepper (1958: 293)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter has bracts almost entirely connate, red fruits, and the leaves are green on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2C6BEB6FFA3FFF1FF5439C3FB181B48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" startId="2.[136,229,1785,1807]" targetBox="[151,1413,218,1711]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA3FFF1FF5439C3FB181B48" blockId="2.[136,1451,1785,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FF5439C3FF181B75" bold="true" box="[136,247,1785,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA3FFF1FEDF39C0FE561B74" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,441,1786,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FEDF39C0FE561B74" box="[259,441,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Sabicea urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Fruiting twig. B. Inflorescence. C. Long-styled flower. D. Section of long-styled flower. E. Section of short-styled flower. F. Fruit. A & C,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FE383824FD711B48" box="[484,670,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Breteler et al. 9427</emphasis>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FD1B3824FC411B48" box="[711,942,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">J.M. & B. Reitsma 3571</emphasis>
|
||
; D–F, Wieringa & Haegens 2390.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA3FFF1FF613859FAF51477" blockId="2.[136,1452,1890,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
In general habit,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA3FFF1FEAB3858FDE81B07" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[375,519,1890,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FEAB3858FDE81B07" box="[375,519,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">S. urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA3FFF1FD6A3858FAF41B07" authority="(N. Halle) Razafim., Bremer, Liede & Khan" authorityName="Razafim., Bremer, Liede & Khan" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[694,1307,1890,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="becquetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FD6A3858FCDA1B07" box="[694,821,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">S. becquetii</emphasis>
|
||
(N.Hallé) Razafim., Bremer, Liede & Khan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="822893CFFFA3FFF1FAF53858FF5B1BDB" author="Halle, N." pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref4158" refString="Halle, N. (1964) Complement a l'etude du genre Pseudosabicea N. Halle (Rubiceae). Bulletin Jardin Botanique Etat Bruxelles 34: 397 - 402. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667324" type="journal article" year="1964">Hallé 1964: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="822893CFFFA3FFF1FF1C38BCFE4C1BDB" author="Khan, S. A. & Razafimandimbison, S. G. & Bremer, B. & Liede-Schumann, S." box="[192,419,1926,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref4550" refString="Khan, S. A., Razafimandimbison, S. G., Bremer, B. & Liede-Schumann, S. (2008) Sabiceeae and Virectarieae (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae): one or two tribes? New tribal and generic circumscriptions of Sabiceeae and biogeography of Sabicea s. l. Taxon 57: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Khan
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FEDE38BDFED51BDB" box="[258,314,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 20
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the two species have widely separate ranges and are presumably not related;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA3FFF1FAF038BCFA441BDB" box="[1324,1451,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="becquetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FAF038BCFA441BDB" box="[1324,1451,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">S. becquetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in its free bracts and red 2-locular fruits.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA3FFF1FD773890FC901BBF" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[683,895,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FD773890FC901BBF" box="[683,895,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Sabicea urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA3FFF1FAC53890FE561B93" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA3FFF1FAC53890FA441BBF" box="[1305,1451,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">S. capitellata</emphasis>
|
||
Benth. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="822893CFFFA3FFF1FF3D38F4FE5E1B93" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[225,433,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" refId="ref4388" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1849) Niger Flora. London, 587 pp." type="book" year="1849">Hooker 1849: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.l., also with discolorous leaves and white 5-locular fruits, but differing in having much smaller flowers and bracts, the latter free. Differences between all these species are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="AB3BDB85FFA3FFF1FB1E38C8FAF51477" box="[1218,1306,2034,2060]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characters between Sabicea becquetii, S. capitellata, S. urceolata and S. urniformis." pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2C6BEB6FFA2FFF0FF543FA5FACD1CCC" box="[136,1314,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" startId="3.[136,224,159,183]">
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF543FA5FACD1CCC" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[136,1314,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF543FA5FF141CCC" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguishing characters between
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FDA43FA5FBB31CCC" box="[632,1116,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FDA43FA5FCD81CCC" box="[632,823,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="becquetii">Sabicea becquetii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FC9E3FA5FC3D1CCC" box="[834,978,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitellata">S. capitellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FC003FA5FBB31CCC" authorityName="Hepper" authorityYear="1958" box="[988,1116,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">S. urceolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FB4C3FA5FAF41CCC" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[1168,1307,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FB4C3FA5FAF41CCC" box="[1168,1307,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">S. urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FE963FF2FB7F1CA6" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[330,1168,199,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FE963FF2FB7F1CA6" bold="true" box="[330,1168,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FE963FF2FE531CA6" box="[330,444,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="becquetii">S. becquetii</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FE2D3FF2FD9E1CA6" box="[497,625,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitellata">S. capitellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FD693FF2FCC31CA6" authorityName="Hepper" authorityYear="1958" box="[693,812,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">S. urceolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FBD03FF2FB7F1CA6" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[1036,1168,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">S. urniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3FD2FB941C85" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[144,1147,232,254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3FD2FF381C86" bold="true" box="[144,215,232,253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
discolorous discolorous green on both sides discolorous
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3E3DFB4D1D39" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3E3DFEDC1D67" bold="true" box="[144,307,263,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Involucre shape</emphasis>
|
||
hemispherical hemispherical narrowly urceolate narrowly urceolate in flower, patent and star-like in fruit
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3E71FC671DFE" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3E71FF3C1D1B" bold="true" box="[144,211,331,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
free free almost entirely connate, splitting shortly connate at base, splitting in fruit down one side in fruit
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3EB5FB961DDE" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[144,1145,399,421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3EB5FEFF1DDF" bold="true" box="[144,272,399,421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FE963EB5FE451DDE" box="[330,426,399,421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 –11 mm</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FE2B3EAAFDA31DDE" box="[503,588,399,421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7 –8 mm</quantity>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FD0B3EB5FCF51DDE" box="[727,794,399,421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FBD03EB5FB961DDE" box="[1036,1145,399,421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15 –20 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3E94FB8C1DBE" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[144,1123,430,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3E94FF3E1DBF" bold="true" box="[144,209,430,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
2-locular 5-locular 5-locular 5-locular
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3EF4FBAE1D9E" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[144,1089,462,485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3EF4FEE31D9F" bold="true" box="[144,268,462,484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Fruit colour</emphasis>
|
||
red white red white
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF4C3ED4FAD81E7F" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[144,1335,494,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF4C3ED4FEE21E7F" bold="true" box="[144,269,494,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FE963ED5FDBA1E7F" box="[330,597,495,517]" name="Burundi Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Burundi Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
to D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FD693ED5FD121E7E" box="[693,765,495,517]" name="Nigeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FCC03ED5FBA31E7E" box="[796,1100,495,517]" name="Gabon Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Gabon Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FB5C3ED5FAD81E7F" box="[1152,1335,495,517]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FE2D3D29FB661E52" blockId="3.[136,1420,159,553]" box="[497,1161,531,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FE2D3D29FB661E52" box="[497,1161,531,553]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Congo (Brazzaville)</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF613D5BFC3D1F70" blockId="3.[136,1452,609,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF613D5BFE421E00" bold="true" box="[189,429,609,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FE693D5BFE3E1E00" bold="true" box="[437,465,609,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">—</emphasis>
|
||
Under Criterion B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FD6E3D5BFC651E00" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[690,906,609,635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FD6E3D5BFC651E00" box="[690,906,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Sabicea urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
qualifies for vulnerable based on the Extent of Occurrence (
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FEC63DBFFE5C1EE4" box="[282,435,645,671]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4981959999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="14981.96">14981.96 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="11CC4376FFA2FFF0FE6E3DBFFE551EE8" attach="left" box="[434,442,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">2</superScript>
|
||
) and endangered based on Area of Occupancy (
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FC343DBFFBDC1EE4" box="[1000,1075,645,671]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="11CC4376FFA2FFF0FBEF3DBFFBD41EE8" attach="left" box="[1075,1083,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">2</superScript>
|
||
, grid cell size
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FB353DBFFAC61EDB" box="[1257,1321,645,672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
). However, there is no clear threat for the species at present. Forests are relatively well managed in the area where the species is found, and in addition
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21B995BDFFA2FFF0FE5A3DF7FDF81E9C" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2014" box="[390,535,717,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FE5A3DF7FDF81E9C" box="[390,535,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">S. urniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like most of its congeners, is a forest edge species, relatively adaptable to habitat degradation. Therefore the species is for now considered as Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF613C2FFCCF1F28" blockId="3.[136,1452,609,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56D1E463FFA2FFF0FF613C2FFCF31F28" collectingDate="1990-12-20" country="Republic of the Congo" county="Bena" location="Kouilou" municipality="Mayombe" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF613C2FFEDA1F54" bold="true" box="[189,309,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3902509CFFA2FFF0FF613C2FFEDA1F54" box="[189,309,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FE853C2FFC9E1F55" bold="true" box="[345,881,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FE853C2FFD611F54" box="[345,654,789,815]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BRAZZAVILLE)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FC5E3C2FFC0D1F54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0:E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FC5E3C2FFC0D1F54" box="[898,994,789,815]" country="Republic of the Congo" county="Bena" municipality="Mayombe" name="Kouilou" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Kouilou</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="06627444FFA2FFF0FC333C2FFB8E1F54" box="[1007,1121,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Mayombe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
à
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0F6796B2FFA2FFF0FB5C3C2FFB531F54" box="[1152,1212,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Béna</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FB163C2FFA481F54" box="[1226,1447,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1990-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FB163C2FFA481F54" box="[1226,1447,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1990-12-20">20 December 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF543C00FE671F28" box="[136,392,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Dowsett-Lemaire 1434</emphasis>
|
||
(BR); Béna,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FDC23C03FD361F28" box="[542,729,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Lisowski B-7164</emphasis>
|
||
(BR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEA3BDB5FFA2FFF0FF613C67FEAA18C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E606EE3EFFA2FFF0FF613C67FEAA18C0" blockId="3.[136,1452,609,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56D1E463FFA2FFF0FF613C67FEAE18C0" collectingDate="1988-01-22" collectingDateMax="2013-11-22" collectingDateMin="1988-01-22" collectorName="de Rabi-Shell & J. J. F. E. de Wilde & de Wilde-Bakhuizen & Maurel & Prom & du Lac Ezanga & J. M. & B. Reitsma & van Os & Wieringa & Haegens" country="Gabon" county="Rabi Kounga" location="Rabi-Kounga" municipality="Rabi" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyanga">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF613C67FEC41F0C" bold="true" box="[189,299,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EAEAEAEFFA2FFF0FF613C67FEC91F0C" box="[189,294,861,887]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0F6796B2FFA2FFF0FEEF3C67FE261F0C" box="[307,457,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="06627444FFA2FFF0FEEF3C67FE871F0C" box="[307,360,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Rabi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Kounga
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
site 2 S,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FDE83C67FD2F1F0C" box="[564,704,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2002-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FDE83C67FD2F1F0C" box="[564,704,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2002-06-01">1 June 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FD103C67FC531F0C" box="[716,956,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Bouroubou et al. 681</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F7B4F71CFFA2FFF0FBCF3C67FA6B1F0C" box="[1043,1412,861,887]" firstLocation="Rabi-Kounga" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" secondLocation="Yeno">between Rabi-Kounga and Yeno</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FA533C67FF101FE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1992-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FA533C67FF101FE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1992-05-16">16 May 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FED03CBBFE191FE0" box="[268,502,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Breteler et al. 11478</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG);
|
||
<location id="E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FD7A3CBBFCAF1FE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0:E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FD7A3CBBFCAF1FE0" box="[678,832,897,923]" country="Gabon" county="Rabi Kounga" municipality="Rabi" name="Rabi-Kounga" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Nyanga">Rabi-Kounga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FC913CBBFC391FE0" box="[845,982,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1998-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FC913CBBFC391FE0" box="[845,982,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1998-07-09">9 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FC3F3CBBFB201FE0" box="[995,1231,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Breteler et al. 14362</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, LBV, WAG); concession
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FED73C9FFE471FC4" box="[267,424,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">de Rabi-Shell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F7B4F71CFFA2FFF0FE6F3C9FFD4F1FC4" box="[435,672,933,959]" firstLocation="Rabi" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" secondLocation="Toucan">entre Rabi et Toucan</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FD703C9FFC851FC4" box="[684,874,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2010-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FD703C9FFC851FC4" box="[684,874,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2010-01-23">23 January 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FCA93C9FFBAF1FC4" box="[885,1088,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Dauby et al. 2108</emphasis>
|
||
(BRLU);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="247D20DCFFA2FFF0FB693C9FFAE01FC4" box="[1205,1295,933,959]" country="Gabon" name="Nyanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Nyanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gamba,
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FAA63C9FFF431F98" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="12.4">12.4 km</quantity>
|
||
from Gamba airport in SE direction;
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FD893CF3FCDE1F98" box="[597,817,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1994-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FD893CF3FCDE1F98" box="[597,817,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1994-11-30">30 November 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FCE13CF0FC151F98" box="[829,1018,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FCE13CF0FC151F98" box="[829,1018,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">J.J.F.E. de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FBC23CF3FAA51F98" box="[1054,1354,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FBC23CF3FB111F98" box="[1054,1278,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">de Wilde-Bakhuizen</collectorName>
|
||
11259
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); concession
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FED73CD7FEB3187C" box="[267,348,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Maurel</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FE5D3CD7FE51187C" box="[385,446,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Prom</collectorName>
|
||
près
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FE273CD7FD4A187C" box="[507,677,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">du Lac Ezanga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FD6D3CD7FC61187C" box="[689,910,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2013-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FD6D3CD7FC61187C" box="[689,910,1005,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2013-11-22">22 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FC463CD7FB79187C" box="[922,1174,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Lachenaud et al. 1532</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, BRLU, LBV, MO, P, WAG); road
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F7B4F71CFFA2FFF0FEE03B2BFD8F1850" box="[316,608,1041,1067]" firstLocation="Rabi" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" secondLocation="Eshira">between Rabi and Eshira</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FDB23B2BFCDE1850" box="[622,817,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1988-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FDB23B2BFCDE1850" box="[622,817,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1988-01-22">22 January 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FCE33B28FBF81850" box="[831,1047,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FCE33B28FC9E1850" box="[831,881,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">J.M.</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FC473B28FBF81850" box="[923,1047,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">B. Reitsma</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
3571 (LBV, WAG);
|
||
<location id="E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FAD13B2BFA481850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0:E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FAD13B2BFA481850" box="[1293,1447,1041,1067]" country="Gabon" county="Rabi Kounga" municipality="Rabi" name="Rabi-Kounga" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Nyanga">Rabi-Kounga</location>
|
||
, southside,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FEDC3B0FFE5E1834" box="[256,433,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1991-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FEDC3B0FFE5E1834" box="[256,433,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1991-10-09">9 October 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FE613B0FFD861834" box="[445,617,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Schoenmaker 2</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="247D20DCFFA2FFF0FCC83B0FFC811834" box="[788,878,1077,1103]" country="Gabon" name="Nyanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Nyanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mayumba, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FBFC3B0FFB881834" box="[1056,1127,1077,1103]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
along the road to Ndindi,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FA533B0FFEFB1808" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2001-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FA533B0FFEFB1808" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2001-03-31">31 March 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FEFC3B63FE8C1808" box="[288,355,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Tabak</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FE563B60FDE31808" box="[394,524,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FE563B60FE361808" box="[394,473,1113,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">van Os</collectorName>
|
||
235
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="247D20DCFFA2FFF0FDAA3B63FCAA1808" box="[630,837,1113,1139]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Maritime" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Ogooué-Maritime</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FC8C3B63FC671808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0:E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FC8C3B63FC671808" box="[848,904,1113,1139]" country="Gabon" county="Rabi Kounga" municipality="Rabi" name="Rabi" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Nyanga">Rabi</location>
|
||
, 4,5 km on road to Divangui, roadside,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FA903B63FF2C18EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1994-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FA903B63FF2C18EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="1994-03-04">4 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FF133B44FE1218EC" box="[207,509,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FF133B44FED918EC" box="[207,310,1150,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Wieringa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="4B4C8BE8FFA2FFF0FE873B44FE5218EC" box="[347,445,1150,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Haegens</collectorName>
|
||
2390
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LBV, WAG);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="247D20DCFFA2FFF0FD753B47FCE318EC" box="[681,780,1149,1175]" country="Gabon" name="Ngounie" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Ngounié</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="214143DBFFA2FFF0FCC43B47FC8F18EC" box="[792,864,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
|
||
road Mandji to
|
||
<location id="E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FBCA3B47FBBC18EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E105F28FFA0FFF0FF543C8EFEAA18C0:E366B8E5FFA2FFF0FBCA3B47FBBC18EC" box="[1046,1107,1149,1175]" country="Gabon" county="Rabi Kounga" municipality="Rabi" name="Yeno" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Nyanga">Yeno</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9207C8FEFFA2FFF0FB833B47FAF218E3" box="[1119,1309,1149,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2005-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="82433116FFA2FFF0FB833B47FAF218E3" box="[1119,1309,1149,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" value="2005-01-19">19 January 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D4CD322CFFA2FFF0FAF53B44FF0B18C0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Wieringa et al. 5584</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |