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<mods:title id="65C23EE708E1C7E87E6EDFF04FEB2900">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="704C68AF67FA844F9C8B6967AA520984">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B86A171DCCE96E6E9438AE40EE5F3704">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6711CF5A1BB869EA93E5D6FE21A4BF8C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6711CF5A1BB869EA93E5D6FE21A4BF8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6711CF5A1BB869EA93E5D6FE21A4BF8C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="F79AA4C4240C56C0975D61E3BDA3792C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="44826B75A906C84CD5A479A37C863211" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96984628FA35F25EDD7FF9142E482CF6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="649BD5F61AFAD2A5A1C5FEDB9E72539F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4DB18CFD1D9498C75AA5AC12BB603F4D" ID-CoL="5WQ6F" authority="Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1970" authorityName="Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria coxodentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxodentata">Brachymeria coxodentata Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1970</taxonomicName>
Figs 33-35
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66B4BF2E20D8093094EF4DCA0966653D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB1CCADADE225D2A0E15DB9ACB2BE079" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="83BE976C4327CE0E766180ECAB367232" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria coxodentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxodentata">Brachymeria coxodentata</taxonomicName>
Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1970: 283 (holotype, ♀, India (BMNH) (in original description holotype by mistake as
<normalizedToken id="9A990E2F17F658F9E331BFAC0F72A9B2" originalValue="‘♂’">'♂'</normalizedToken>
), 1973: 16 (redescribed and keyed);
<bibRefCitation id="A77EDDAEF273385AF5DAF6550F3FAFA5" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 248 (diagnosis and keyed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB1FC2E19D742CF8D0FBFE571D5E0543" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="397C9F634AC0D32F3E8AB16FD3BEDD4F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9288FB1D9BE9A0CDF36E6426E8746719" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
1 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;N. Vietnam: Hai Phong, Cat Ba N. P., 87 m, N20°47'55&quot;, E107°00'19&quot;, 18-24.x.2009, Mal. trap, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="E29009A1467024CB5D7C92CB2D577D45" originalValue="RMNH09”">RMNH'09&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="CA54D40DACEC671A648D5E77A7994561" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="B4C44B187FA40B85AA595142D0F2D4A1" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B0C449F50A48FCA9586E18768A176D34" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P., ca 100 m, 13-20.v.2007, Mal. traps 24-29, eco-trail, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="699C256E5803AF681708B6272CDF95C0" originalValue="RMNH07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (IEBR), id., but Botanical Garden, Malaise traps 14-19, 13-20.v.2007; 1 ♀ (BPBM), &quot;Vietnam, R.E. Luch, 13.vi.1960&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D771852E46ADEF37E0CD82FE21FF7C4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0C010882D3361F8A7D7A61A3A4E884C8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7FDFED04BF7666DAE2E99AA1332A30C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This species comes near
<taxonomicName id="847EA886241DF439829319F7E3488D16" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria tapunensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapunensis">Brachymeria tapunensis</taxonomicName>
Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy in the key to species by
<bibRefCitation id="5C98B7A7397E9B11A7CD405FD40D663C" author="Joseph, KJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Calicut, Zoology Monograph" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 215" title="Oriental Brachymeria. A monograph on the Oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="1" year="1973">Joseph et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from it in having: 1) punctures on the mesosoma close and interstices carinate (in
<taxonomicName id="CD00C4572B1A84B0058BC2A3A3A6FCC8" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria tapunensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapunensis">Brachymeria tapunensis</taxonomicName>
interstices of punctures on mesosoma as wide as the diameter of a pit on the median regions of scutellum and scapulae); 2) radicula 0.4
<normalizedToken id="326E0BD499EDE1039D2E34B141E4CF90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape (in
<taxonomicName id="A30BF2E9D457CDEFAA2DA97802812BC5" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria tapunensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapunensis">Brachymeria tapunensis</taxonomicName>
radicula is 0.2
<normalizedToken id="AB002A37BFFB40C656B4FC5644AA77DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape) and 3) metasoma shorter than combined length of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum (in
<taxonomicName id="E08B21FCADC4F229117B823E8F838E7B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria tapunensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapunensis">Brachymeria tapunensis</taxonomicName>
metasoma longer than combined length of pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEDD57C57D8287298CA779F60C8487C9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="D1ABDA8BBF12D6E7CC14D776BACDDB45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B5063B14823B756E958825C3AF537BB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(based on specimen from Cat Ba N. P.). ♀, length of body 3.4 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22A3DE4F0B05B16473BBDAEA5489250" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Colour. Black with following parts as follows: tegula pale yellowish white. Fore and mid legs: coxa concolorous with body, trochanter black with base and apex pale brown; femur black with apex pale whitish yellow; tibia pale yellow with a dark brown patch on ventro-lateral parts medially; tarsi pale yellow; telotarsi dark brown; hind leg: coxa, trochanter concolorous with mesosoma; femur black with apex pale yellow; tibia black with a pale relatively smaller yellow spot subbasally and one larger yellow spot at apex dorso-laterally; tarsi pale whitish yellow; telotarsi dark brown. Pubescence on body whitish; wings hyaline and veins dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0B3FE1D5DEEF8882360841C4F83946" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Head. Head in dorsal view slightly wider than mesosoma (excluding tegula), 2.3
<normalizedToken id="6223A1C0600E45C51238E0498710A953" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length; width in anterior view 1.2
<normalizedToken id="96C7B184F1E1497FAC890AB6ADC4F4EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its height; POL 1.8
<normalizedToken id="B8DA2228415479C73819A74A2FD7F7B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL; AOL a little shorter than OOL (3:4); width between eyes in dorsal view 3.4
<normalizedToken id="D8AFE65EFD47458606347B83120922DC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
POL; eye height in profile 1.5
<normalizedToken id="F9350C51029AB5AF997D7A794CA242C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length; height of malar space 0.3
<normalizedToken id="A2032502902B275F7EC6191BA8EFD993" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; surface of head closely pitted with interstices carinate and rugose; scrobe smooth and shiny, reaching anterior ocellus, a little longer than wide; parascrobal space 0.4
<normalizedToken id="4E3F86A4D0FF1C3F493D67DD2341A280" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of scrobe; height of eye in anterior view 1.5
<normalizedToken id="95490EE1696C160C2EE836DA1E92D2EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its width; width of clypeus 2.5
<normalizedToken id="2A4F4A18F462B25E0279C96EF6ABEE0A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its length; pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina present, reaching geno-temporal margin; lateral ridges of scrobe not extended in front beyond antennal toruli. Antenna with relatively long radicula, 0.4
<normalizedToken id="0F9E248F9DC47B998776DE3FBDEF406A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as length of scape; scape not reaching anterior ocellus. Relative L:W of antennal segments:scape = 7:7; pedicel = 5:6; ring segment = 2:5 F1 = 7:7; F2 = 7:8; F3 = 7:8; F4 = 7:8; F5 = 7:8; F6 = 6:9; F7 = 6:9; clava = 12:10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5490C849F9993EAF5A299FE3BFA5D8CE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Mesosoma. Mesosoma with close umbilicate pits, interstices carinate and rugose, without any wider areas in scutellum; scutellum 1.2
<normalizedToken id="9ADD8A9946D7241E5DB210BE33B25803" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as its length, high in lateral view, perpendicularly declined posteriorly, apical margin rounded
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF5F996E4549BC379C4D6F01EE789D8F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Wings. Fore wing 2.7
<normalizedToken id="270C9CADE1C120A4011DD91840210E19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide. Relative length of fore wing veins: SMV = 29; MV = 12; PMV = 7; STV = 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92C7A0ADC9332BECA92E9BD75D749E3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Legs. Hind coxa with an inner ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur 1.6
<normalizedToken id="915F5C74F124D6CC9AE6AFA082C4F7CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, outer ventral margin with 12 differently sized teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE95BFF6ED3686437D3D9F7B68A252C9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Metasoma. Metasoma a little shorter than pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum combined (17:19); 1.2
<normalizedToken id="DDEAF7CF58C2D4E9A0F118A9C0945247" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, about 1.5
<normalizedToken id="A12116C3EC3EC7F680A59DD63E9FBFCF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than high; T1 smooth and shiny; T6 with 5-6 cross rows of pits, each row with about 18-25 rows of pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FD329CC68F840DABBE985DF84115989" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male. Similar to ♀ except hind coxa without ventro-mesal tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9041AC8256A9DE7FCAD4423FD11D970A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="host">
<paragraph id="00B319F5A7370D34297FF68DB87F0DE0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41A3C56FBBD7563CBFA956B15647980C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Gregarious hyperparasitoid in hesperiid pupa on
<taxonomicName id="4A348B160A48E59E75960B5919FF2571" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium" order="Liliales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lilium</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="53CCCB55E62B1D988D84B3CCF3D92A7D" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AFAFB1074FBDA237FEA9A7020002F3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D5DE42D6AB5F375422C36F12467EF346" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<pageBreakToken id="2CE74067700E5E3A27D5E13C60DEE347" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E690FD25675D59C87913D89F1D3E0F57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
India, Philippines, Vietnam (new record), Malaysia, Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="FC33B63956087DBA6C31820B027C0A4D" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>