371 lines
45 KiB
XML
371 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="B86B0AC7679EB962C793F62D2218DF71" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4166.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4166.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08d0a460-106d-430b-a4c6-c5a9448b410d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272348" ID-ZooBank="A4410AB2-6624-48A2-81D2-4746C24189D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473750873015" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2016" docId="277D879E2E64895905E12A36FC402E19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4166.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4166 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kirkegaardia carolina Blake, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="DB44FFE62E72894005762B53FFEC2C79" masterDocTitle="Kirkegaardia (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae), new name for Monticellina Laubier, preoccupied in the Rhabdocoela, together with new records and descriptions of eight previously known and sixteen new species from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698385367936" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F92E449C3484D85D777B068C5679EE3">Kirkegaardia (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae), new name for Monticellina Laubier, preoccupied in the Rhabdocoela, together with new records and descriptions of eight previously known and sixteen new species from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F81EAEE90887D1E232205BA6EB24F037" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3DE6069FCCC37DEAFDA7158630DC4788">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61EE97ACD82328E11342B8893B3D86D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC4ADFB7A3C14E11504A89445155383">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E921927C493DBDA27B6C945AD3813A16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B6BC46986AA7DB95F7EA44F4412F657">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD6B958E6720A5D03CC8F7040AAE07A5">
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<mods:date id="21D0710BEE73DF0CC467CA5AD05B5B40">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0BF8E9044007B79C9B882A79DFB3768">4166</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="599554BDF0C9CD0C556437F571AABAA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C2127F7B7B74A5959127F2285D3B005" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4166.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="277D879E2E64895905E12A36FC402E19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124548537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277D879E2E64895905E12A36FC402E19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277D879E2E64895905E12A36FC402E19" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E64895605E12A36FEB22DD9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605E12A36FDD62D06" blockId="22.[151,570,357,416]" box="[151,570,357,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="F42381E42E64895605E12A36FDD62D06" bold="true" box="[151,570,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605E12A36FDD62D06" bold="true" box="[151,570,357,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895605E12A36FE4F2D06" box="[151,419,357,383]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605E12A36FE4F2D06" bold="true" box="[151,419,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kirkegaardia carolina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E64895604DC2A36FDD62D06" box="[426,570,357,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605E12AD4FEB22DD9" blockId="22.[151,570,357,416]" box="[151,350,391,416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895605E12AD4FEEE2DD9" box="[151,258,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895604782ADBFEC42DD9" box="[270,296,392,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, entire animal in right lateral view, with tessellated tube; B, same, detail of anterior end; C, same, detail of posterior end with tube. — Kirkegaardia kladara n. sp.: D, paratype in ventral view with Methyl Green staining pattern. A – C, paratype (USNM 1407163); D, paratype (USNM 1407165). A – C stained with Shirlastain A; D, stained with Methyl Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272358/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E64895605E12A83FCC22D9F" box="[151,814,464,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605E12A83FCC22D9F" blockId="22.[151,814,464,486]" box="[151,814,464,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FC411A62E64895605E12A83FCC22D9F" box="[151,814,464,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895605E12A83FF332D9F" ID-CoL="84V7M" box="[151,223,464,486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605E12A83FF332D9F" box="[151,223,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tharyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3:
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<bibRefCitation id="CB454B792E64895604542A83FE3F2D9F" author="Blake" box="[290,467,464,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Blake, J. A., Hecker, B., Grassle, J. F., Brown, B., Wade, M., Boehm, P. D., Baptiste, E., Hilbig, B., Maciolek, N., Petrecca, R., Ruff, R. E., Starczak, V. & Watling, L. (1987) Study of biological processes on the U. S. South Atlantic Slope and Rise. Phase 2. Final Report. Prepared for U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Washington, D. C. under Contract No. 14 - 12 - 0001 - 30064. 414 pp. + Appendices A - M. National Technical Information Service (NTIS) No. PB 87 - 214 - 359. Available from: http: // marinecadastre. gov / espis / # / search / study / 9007 (accessed 4 August 2016)" type="book chapter" year="1987">
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Blake
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895604152A82FE7A2D9F" box="[355,406,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: Appendix C-2;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2E7510992E648956070C2A83FCC62D9F" author="Hilbig" box="[634,810,464,486]" page="941" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="CB454B792E648956070C2A83FD1B2D9F" author="Hilbig" box="[634,759,464,486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Hilbig, B. (1994) Faunistic and zoogeographical characterization of the benthic infauna on the Carolina continental slope. Deep-Sea Research II, 41, 929 - 950." type="journal article" year="1994">Hilbig 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 941
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E64895605E12941FBBF2EEE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605E12941FBBF2EEE" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605E12941FBA02E52" bold="true" box="[151,1100,530,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="1FBC3CD52E64895605E12941FC6B2E52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560796" box="[151,903,530,555]" location="Western" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
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Material examined.
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<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E64895604FE2941FE002E52" box="[392,492,530,555]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Western" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western</collectingRegion>
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North Atlantic, off
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<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E64895607AC2941FCF42E52" box="[730,792,530,555]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Lookout
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="1FBC3CD52E64895606E22941FBA02E52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306560813" box="[916,1100,530,555]" collectionCode="ACSAR" collectorName="Program Cruise & V Columbus Iselin Sta. & Rep" country="United States of America" location="South Atlantic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E64895606E22941FBA02E52" box="[916,1100,530,555]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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North
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<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895606952941FBA02E52" box="[995,1100,530,555]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">Carolina</taxonomicName>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="D7C376182E648956012C2940FB602E52" box="[1114,1164,531,555]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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||
<location id="AA0B60532E64895601E22941FADB2E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277D879E2E64895905E12A36FC402E19:AA0B60532E64895601E22941FADB2E52" box="[1172,1335,530,555]" country="United States of America" name="South Atlantic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="North Carolina">South Atlantic</location>
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||
<collectionCode id="C9C5AE4D2E64895600482940FA772E52" box="[1342,1435,531,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ACSAR</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName id="0221535E2E64895605E12964FEAB2E36" box="[151,327,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Program Cruise</collectorName>
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||
1, R/
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<collectorName id="0221535E2E64895604F32964FD642E36" box="[389,648,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
V
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895604D62965FDBB2E36" box="[416,599,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Columbus Iselin</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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2,
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<collectorName id="0221535E2E64895607DD2964FD302E37" box="[683,732,567,590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rep</collectorName>
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||
.
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<date id="DB6A10482E64895607902964FC772E36" box="[742,923,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-11-01">1, 12 November</date>
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1983, 34°14.87′N, 75°43.79′W,
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<quantity id="682C9B6D2E648956007F2964FAB32E37" box="[1289,1375,567,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1013.0">1013 m</quantity>
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, coll. J.A. Blake, Chief Scientist,
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895604992909FDBA2E0A" bold="true" box="[495,598,602,627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</emphasis>
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(USNM 1407162); Sta. 1, Rep.
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<date id="DB6A10482E64895606842908FB5A2E0A" box="[1010,1206,602,627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-11-02">2, 11 November</date>
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1983, 34°16.36′N, 75°45.50′W,
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||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E648956045F292DFE9E2EEF" box="[297,370,638,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
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||
, coll. J.A. Blake, Chief Scientist, 3
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6489560674292DFC942EEE" bold="true" box="[770,888,638,663]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">paratypes</emphasis>
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||
(USNM 1407163).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E64895605B129F1FF002A62" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B129F1FD922F32" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605B129F1FEB52EC2" bold="true" box="[199,345,674,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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An elongate, threadlike, fragile species;
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||
<typeStatus id="706F882A2E648956066929F1FC6D2EC2" box="[799,897,674,699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
from Sta. 2 complete, broken into two parts,
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||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E648956000F29F0FF2F2EA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E648956047C2994FE8D2EA7" box="[266,353,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
wide across thorax and
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||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E64895607052994FD3B2EA7" box="[627,727,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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||
wide across middle abdominal segments for about 75 setigers; complete
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||
<typeStatus id="706F882A2E648956047129B8FE8B2F7A" box="[263,359,747,771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
(very fragile) from Sta. 1 complete,
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||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E648956066029B8FC832F7B" box="[790,879,747,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E64895606CD29B8FBF82F7B" box="[955,1044,747,771]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
wide with about 65 setigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E648956001929B9FF582F5E" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, entire animal in right lateral view, with tessellated tube; B, same, detail of anterior end; C, same, detail of posterior end with tube. — Kirkegaardia kladara n. sp.: D, paratype in ventral view with Methyl Green staining pattern. A – C, paratype (USNM 1407163); D, paratype (USNM 1407165). A – C stained with Shirlastain A; D, stained with Methyl Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272358/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
A). Bodies of some
|
||
<typeStatus id="706F882A2E64895604D4285CFDE12F5E" box="[418,525,783,807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
partially covered by remnants of thin, transparent tattered tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E6489560075285DFABB2F5E" box="[1283,1367,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, entire animal in right lateral view, with tessellated tube; B, same, detail of anterior end; C, same, detail of posterior end with tube. — Kirkegaardia kladara n. sp.: D, paratype in ventral view with Methyl Green staining pattern. A – C, paratype (USNM 1407163); D, paratype (USNM 1407165). A – C stained with Shirlastain A; D, stained with Methyl Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272358/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A–C). Color in alcohol, light tan with no pigment.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B12805FC4B285A" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Pre-setigerous region about 1.7x as long as wide. Prostomium triangular, narrowing to rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895600452805FA942F16" box="[1331,1400,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
A); eyes absent; nuchal organs not observed. Peristomium elongate, slightly wider than anterior setigers, about 1.3x as long as wide, extending posteriorly to between setiger 1; lateral grooves producing three annular rings; dorsal surface elevated with broad dorsal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895607182891FD5E2FA2" box="[622,690,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Dorsal tentacles arising on posterior part of peristomium; first pair of branchiae posterior to tentacles on setiger 1 at posterior margin of setiger 1, dorsal to notosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E648956004228B5FA942F86" box="[1332,1400,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Subsequent branchiae in same position on following thoracic setigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B12F7DFAF528AE" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Thoracic region with 8–10 setigerous segments, each about
|
||
<date id="DB6A10482E64895606052F7CFC63283E" box="[883,911,1071,1095]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3x</date>
|
||
as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E648956012F2F7DFB72283E" box="[1113,1182,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A); thoracic parapodia not elevated, dorsal surface between parapodia continuous over dorsum; body without ventral groove or ridge. Abdominal segments weakly moniliform, increasing in length to about 2.5x as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895601D02F25FB0528F6" box="[1190,1257,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B); far posterior segments becoming narrow again, wider than long, forming elongated, weakly expanded and dorsoventrally flattened posterior section terminating in pygidium with dorsal anus overlying a conical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895601C22FEDFB1B28AE" box="[1204,1271,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B12FB1FE1E29D6" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Parapodia reduced to low mounds from which setae project; thoracic notosetae consisting of long simple capillaries throughout, numbering 6–8 per notopodium in thoracic setigers, reduced to
|
||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E64895601172E55FB442966" box="[1121,1192,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
abdominal segments; denticulated notosetae absent. Thoracic neurosetae 6–8 long simple capillaries, reduced to 4–6 per neuropodium in anterior abdominal segments, becoming shorter, wider basally, with minute denticles along one edge visible from 400–
|
||
<date id="DB6A10482E64895605A42E20FEF429F2" box="[210,280,1395,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1000-10">1000x</date>
|
||
; denticulated setae first present from setigers 15–20; denticles with short pointed teeth directed lateral to main axis of shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E64895604FD2EC5FE2229D6" box="[395,462,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B12EE9FF002A62" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605B12EE9FE5C29AA" bold="true" box="[199,432,1466,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
|
||
. Tip of prostomium stains weakly followed by weak diffuse bands around peristomium; narrow intersegmental grooves of thoracic region retain stain; entire intestinal track absorbs stain, but de-stains rapidly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E64895605B12D75FB5D2A46" box="[199,1201,1574,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B12D75FB5D2A46" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" box="[199,1201,1574,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605B12D75FEA22A46" bold="true" box="[199,334,1574,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for its
|
||
<typeStatus id="706F882A2E64895607EF2D74FD252A46" box="[665,713,1575,1599]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E64895606252D74FC612A46" box="[851,909,1575,1599]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lookout,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E64895601762D75FB412A46" box="[1024,1197,1574,1599]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E648956013E2D75FB412A46" box="[1096,1197,1574,1599]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E64895905B12D19FAF52C81" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E64895605B12D19FE9C2B96" blockId="22.[151,1437,530,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605B12D19FED72A1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1610,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895604332D19FDAF2A1A" box="[325,579,1610,1635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895604332D19FDAF2A1A" box="[325,579,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kirkegaardia carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895607382D19FD7C2A1A" bold="true" box="[590,656,1610,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E64895607382D19FD7C2A1A" box="[590,656,1610,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a small, threadlike species that co-occurs at the shallower slope stations off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E648956046A2D3CFEBA2AFE" box="[284,342,1647,1671]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lookout with two congeners including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E648956066C2D3CFC432AFE" box="[794,943,1646,1671]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baptisteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E648956066C2D3CFC432AFE" box="[794,943,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. baptisteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895606912D3CFBB32AFE" box="[999,1119,1646,1671]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kladara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895606912D3CFBB32AFE" box="[999,1119,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. kladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895601112D3DFB4B2AFE" bold="true" box="[1127,1191,1646,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E64895601112D3DFB4B2AFE" box="[1127,1191,1646,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E648956006A2D3CFA702AFE" box="[1308,1436,1646,1671]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E648956006A2D3CFA702AFE" box="[1308,1436,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895605E12DC1FF372AD2" bold="true" box="[151,219,1682,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E64895605E12DC1FF372AD2" box="[151,219,1682,1707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to the larger, more robust
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895607922DC7FC912AD2" box="[740,893,1682,1707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baptisteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895607922DC7FC912AD2" box="[740,893,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. baptisteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have tessellated tubes and 2–3 peristomial annulae. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895604852DE4FD6A2AB6" box="[499,646,1718,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baptisteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895604852DE4FD6A2AB6" box="[499,646,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. baptisteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct parapodial shoulders in the thoracic region between which is a broad elevated dorsal surface; in contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895607E92D8FFCF12A8A" box="[671,797,1754,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895607E92D8FFCF12A8A" box="[671,797,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895606522D89FC882A8A" bold="true" box="[804,868,1754,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E64895606522D89FC882A8A" box="[804,868,1754,1779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has no parapodial shoulders and the surface of the thoracic region is continuous across the dorsum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895607B42DACFCAE2B6E" box="[706,834,1790,1815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895607B42DACFCAE2B6E" box="[706,834,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E648956063F2DADFC662B6E" bold="true" box="[841,906,1790,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E648956063F2DADFC662B6E" box="[841,906,1790,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a dorsal ridge along the peristomium, first branchiae on setiger 1, lacks denticulated notosetae, has no expansion of the thoracic segments on the venter, and has a narrow posterior end that is only weakly expanded. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895606D72C14FBD82B26" box="[929,1076,1862,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baptisteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895606D72C14FBD82B26" box="[929,1076,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. baptisteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no peristomial dorsal ridge, the first branchiae occur lateral to the dorsal tentacles on the peristomium, has denticulated notosetae, has expanded thoracic segments on the venter, and the posterior end is broadly expanded. Additionally, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895600F42CDCFEE62BB2" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baptisteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895600F42CDCFEE62BB2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. baptisteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no MG staining pattern of any kind,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E64895607AE2CE7FCBB2BB2" box="[728,855,1970,1995]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895607AE2CE7FCBB2BB2" box="[728,855,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E64895606282CE1FC712BB2" bold="true" box="[862,925,1970,1995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E64895606282CE1FC712BB2" box="[862,925,1970,1995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
retains stain in the intersegmental grooves of the thoracic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBAB66002E65895705E12CDFFB052BB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272357/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[167,1424,202,1900]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E65895705E12CDFFB052BB9" blockId="23.[151,1436,1932,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E65895705E12CDFFEFF2BDB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E658957046D2CDFFE132BDB" box="[283,511,1932,1954]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E658957046D2CDFFE132BDB" box="[283,511,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kirkegaardia carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E65895707702CDFFDAC2BDB" bold="true" box="[518,576,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E65895707702CDFFDAC2BDB" box="[518,576,1932,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior abdominal segments, lateral view, dorsal side to the right; C, posterior end, left lateral view; D, abdominal denticulated neurosetae. (USNM 1407162).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FBAB66002E6A895805E12C6AFE412BD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272358/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[159,1430,197,1819]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E6A895805E12C6AFE412BD2" blockId="24.[151,1436,1849,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6A895805E12C6AFECF2B36" bold="true" box="[151,291,1849,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6A8958045A2C6AFDFE2B36" box="[300,530,1849,1871]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6A8958045A2C6AFDFE2B36" box="[300,530,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kirkegaardia carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6A8958076D2C6AFDB42B36" bold="true" box="[539,600,1849,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E6A8958076D2C6AFDB42B36" box="[539,600,1849,1871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A, entire animal in right lateral view, with tessellated tube; B, same, detail of anterior end; C, same, detail of posterior end with tube.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6A895807A82C0BFC562B17" box="[734,954,1880,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kladara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6A895807A82C0BFC562B17" box="[734,954,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kirkegaardia kladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6A895806B62C0BFC152B17" bold="true" box="[960,1017,1880,1902]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E6A895806B62C0BFC152B17" box="[960,1017,1880,1902]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: D, paratype in ventral view with Methyl Green staining pattern. A–C, paratype (USNM 1407163); D, paratype (USNM 1407165). A–C stained with Shirlastain A; D, stained with Methyl Green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E6B895905B12BC4FAF52C81" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Another species that is small and threadlike and that also has tessellated tubes and branchiae from setiger 1 is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B895905E12BEEFEE52CAC" box="[151,265,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895905E12BEEFEE52CAC" box="[151,265,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895904662BEFFEA32CAC" bold="true" box="[272,335,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E6B895904662BEFFEA32CAC" box="[272,335,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from abyssal depths in the Pacific Ocean. This species however, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B895901CC2BEEFAD52CAC" box="[1210,1337,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895901CC2BEEFAD52CAC" box="[1210,1337,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895900362BEFFA932CAC" bold="true" box="[1344,1407,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E6B895900362BEFFA932CAC" box="[1344,1407,188,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having denticulate notosetae, a more expanded posterior end, and no annular rings on the peristomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E6B895905B12A57FE1C2D8C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E6B895905B12A57FAC92DF1" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895905B12A57FEF32D64" bold="true" box="[199,287,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B895904472A57FDDC2D64" box="[305,560,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895904472A57FDDC2D64" box="[305,560,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kirkegaardia carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B8959074D2A57FD922D64" bold="true" box="[571,638,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869357E12E6B8959074D2A57FD922D64" box="[571,638,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabits muddy sediments in upper and middle slope depths on the continental slope off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E6B895904FA2A74FDD72D39" box="[396,571,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B895904A12A74FDD72D39" box="[471,571,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Data from sub-sectioned cores taken and processed individually from box cores collected in South ACSAR Cruise 1 suggest that the species occurred in the lower
|
||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E6B895901EA2A1FFAEC2D1D" box="[1180,1280,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
of individual cores. Other cirratulids in the same samples were considered to be surface deposit feeders (Blake 1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E6B895905B12AC7FE1C2D8C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Thin membranous tube material that is readily removed adheres to some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="706F882A2E6B895901312AC6FB5E2DD4" box="[1095,1202,405,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EF2A0D2E6B895901B42AC7FAF22DD5" box="[1218,1310,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kirkegaardia carolina n. sp.: A, entire animal in right lateral view, with tessellated tube; B, same, detail of anterior end; C, same, detail of posterior end with tube. — Kirkegaardia kladara n. sp.: D, paratype in ventral view with Methyl Green staining pattern. A – C, paratype (USNM 1407163); D, paratype (USNM 1407165). A – C stained with Shirlastain A; D, stained with Methyl Green." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272358/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). This is similar to the same tattered or tessellated tube material reported for
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895906DF2AEAFB222DA9" box="[937,1230,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B895906DF2AEAFBAC2DA9" box="[937,1088,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="baptisteae">K. baptisteae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B8959013D2AEAFB222DA9" box="[1099,1230,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tesselata">K. tesselata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and several other species described in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CE65032E6B895905B12AACFC402E19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6B36882E6B895905B12AACFC402E19" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B895905B12AACFE8C2E61" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B8959041C2AACFD842E61" box="[362,616,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA0EA9A2E6B8959041C2AACFD842E61" box="[362,616,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kirkegaardia carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected only from samples along the continental slope off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E6B895900142953FA702E61" box="[1378,1436,512,536]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lookout,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E6B895904722977FE432E44" box="[260,431,548,573]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D44D0B2E6B8959043A2977FE432E44" box="[332,431,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ctenodrilidae" genus="Kirkegaardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carolina" status="sp. nov.">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="682C9B6D2E6B895907332977FD392E45" box="[581,725,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.265" metricValueMax="10.129999999999999" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="826.5" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="640.0">640–1013 m</quantity>
|
||
. The species did not occur on the nearby
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D10F86A2E6B895901D52977FB302E45" box="[1187,1244,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hatteras shelf or in the companion surveys off the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C376182E6B8959077B291BFDD32E19" box="[525,575,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mid- and North Atlantic slopes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |