189 lines
19 KiB
XML
189 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2115422" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087046" ID-ZooBank="E70AB248-A42C-4822-82E9-88C16C93781B" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1663358988117" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2022" docId="03F787AAFFE7FFCCFE5AFE4BCE370E32" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.25-28.1187-1198.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (25 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2115422" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Spinozodium Zamani & Marusik 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1190" masterDocId="FFCEFFD2FFE5FFCFFF95FFF7CD620C2C" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Zodariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tajikistan" masterLastPageNumber="1198" masterPageNumber="1187" pageNumber="1189" updateTime="1663359466283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of Zodariidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tajikistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>25 - 28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2115422</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2115422</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7087046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E70AB248-A42C-4822-82E9-88C16C93781B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787AAFFE7FFCCFE5AFE4BCE370E32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787AAFFE7FFCCFE5AFE4BCE370E32" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1190" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<subSubSection box="[463,852,444,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[463,852,444,471]" box="[463,852,444,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<heading bold="true" box="[463,852,444,471]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,852,444,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[554,721,444,471]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Spinozodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[554,721,444,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Spinozodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[729,852,444,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,671,539,599]" box="[160,307,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,307,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<typeStatus box="[160,216,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,671,539,599]" box="[160,671,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spassky, 1938" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1938" box="[160,491,574,599]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denisi">
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<emphasis box="[160,328,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Zodarion denisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Spassky SA" box="[336,491,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" pagination="573 - 582" refId="ref4599" refString="Spassky SA. 1938. Araneae palaearcticae novae. II. Festschrift Embrik Strand. 4: 573 - 582. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1938">Spassky, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[559,666,574,599]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,649,779]" box="[160,285,649,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,649,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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A combination of
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<emphasis box="[362,420,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">spino</emphasis>
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-, referring to the characteristic spine-like setae on the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp, and -
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<emphasis box="[615,696,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">zodium</emphasis>
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, a common ending for zodariid genera; gender neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,829,1063]" box="[160,276,829,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,829,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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The males of the new genus differ from those of the other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[811,930,865,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zodariinae">Zodariinae</taxonomicName>
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genera occurring in Middle Asia by having spine-like setae on RTA (
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<figureCitation box="[721,827,899,924]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy images of the male palps of Spinozodium khatlonicum sp. nov. (a–c) and S. denisi (d–g). (a, e) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, anteroventral view; (b, d) ventral view; (c, f) retrolateral view; (g) cymbial trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, unless otherwise stated. Abbreviations: Cf – cymbial fold, Co – conductor, Em – embolus, Ep – process of embolus tip, Os – opening of the sperm duct, Ta – tegular apophysis, Tp – process of tegular apophysis, Tr – retrolateral arm of tegular apophysis, Tt – teeth of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[891,905,899,924]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1262,1285]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,156,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-114@7.[163,1153,142,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Spinozodium denisi (a, b) and S. khatlonicum sp. nov. (c, d). (a, c) male palp, retrolateral view; (b, d) intact epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">4</figureCitation>
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(a,c)) (vs lacking). The females of
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<taxonomicName authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,430,934,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Spinozodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[289,430,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Spinozodium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[440,547,934,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differ from those of the other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[910,1029,934,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zodariinae">Zodariinae</taxonomicName>
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genera by having a distinct epigynal septum and distinctly sclerotised anterior hood bearing setae that cover the anterior half of fovea (
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<figureCitation box="[583,688,1003,1028]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1262,1285]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,156,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-114@7.[163,1153,142,1230]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Spinozodium denisi (a, b) and S. khatlonicum sp. nov. (c, d). (a, c) male palp, retrolateral view; (b, d) intact epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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(b,d) and 5(a–d)) (vs lacking both septum and sclerotised anterior hood with setae).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1190" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,1113,1728]" box="[160,294,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,1113,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Small: males 2.4–2.6 long, carapace 1.2–1.42 long; females 3.1–3.6 long, carapace 1.5–1.65 long. Carapace either uniformly light brown or with darker cephalic region. Legs and palps uniformly coloured. Abdomen blackish with light median band in posterior 2/3, band either continuous with angled lateral branches or composed of roughly triangular to diamond-shaped spots; lateral sides and venter pale. Leg formula 4132 or 4123.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,1113,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<emphasis box="[192,299,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Male palp</emphasis>
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. Tibia with only RTA; RTA long, about ½ of cymbium length, longer than tibia, anterior half bent ventrally, proximal half with around a dozen spine-like setae, distal half slender, spineless and more heavily sclerotised than proximal half; cymbium 2 times longer than wide, without diverticulum or tutaculum, but with longitudinal fold (
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<emphasis box="[1095,1117,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Cf</emphasis>
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) in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1938" box="[160,247,1461,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denisi">
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<emphasis box="[160,247,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">S. denisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[262,354,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy images of the male palps of Spinozodium khatlonicum sp. nov. (a–c) and S. denisi (d–g). (a, e) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, anteroventral view; (b, d) ventral view; (c, f) retrolateral view; (g) cymbial trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, unless otherwise stated. Abbreviations: Cf – cymbial fold, Co – conductor, Em – embolus, Ep – process of embolus tip, Os – opening of the sperm duct, Ta – tegular apophysis, Tp – process of tegular apophysis, Tr – retrolateral arm of tegular apophysis, Tt – teeth of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(f)); cymbial trichobothrium as in
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<figureCitation box="[725,817,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy images of the male palps of Spinozodium khatlonicum sp. nov. (a–c) and S. denisi (d–g). (a, e) detail of embolus and tegular apophysis, anteroventral view; (b, d) ventral view; (c, f) retrolateral view; (g) cymbial trichobothrium. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, unless otherwise stated. Abbreviations: Cf – cymbial fold, Co – conductor, Em – embolus, Ep – process of embolus tip, Os – opening of the sperm duct, Ta – tegular apophysis, Tp – process of tegular apophysis, Tr – retrolateral arm of tegular apophysis, Tt – teeth of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(g); bulb oval to almost round; tegular apophysis (
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<emphasis box="[375,402,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Ta</emphasis>
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) about 1.5 times longer than wide, located in anterior half of bulb, with either very short claw-like or straight process (
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<emphasis box="[758,785,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Tp</emphasis>
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), and retrolateral lobe (
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<emphasis box="[1061,1082,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Tr</emphasis>
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); conductor (
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<emphasis box="[248,277,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Co</emphasis>
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) small, located at 12 o’clock position; embolus broad, originating from about 6 o’clock position, terminal part with small membranous process (
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<emphasis box="[900,927,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Ep</emphasis>
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), opening of sperm duct (
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<emphasis box="[226,254,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Os</emphasis>
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) located on anterior and close to tip of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1156,1113,1728]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1190" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">
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<emphasis box="[192,277,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Epigyne</emphasis>
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. Plate wider than long, with distinct fovea and septum; fovea ampullate, with distinctly sclerotised anterior hood (
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<emphasis box="[570,599,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1189">Ah</emphasis>
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); anterior hood bearing row of long, converging setae partly covering anterior half of fovea; stem of septum (
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<emphasis box="[840,862,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Ss</emphasis>
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) thin, base of septum (
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<emphasis box="[1121,1147,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Sb</emphasis>
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) more than 2 times wider than stem; base of septum bent antero-dorsally and barely visible in intact epigyne; receptacles (
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<emphasis box="[583,609,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Re</emphasis>
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) separated by 4–7 diameters, each consisting of a base and a globular head (
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<emphasis box="[482,510,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Rh</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,967,329,390]" box="[160,310,329,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,310,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Composition</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,967,329,390]" box="[160,967,365,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">
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Two species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[309,520,365,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Spinozodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denisi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[309,520,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Spinozodium denisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[528,654,365,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[710,872,365,390]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Spinozodium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khatlonicum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[710,872,365,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">S. khatlonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[879,967,365,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="1190" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1155,447,542]" box="[160,300,447,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1155,447,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">
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Known only from
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<collectingCountry box="[356,463,483,508]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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; although the distributions of the two currently known species overlap, they are not known to occur sympatrically (
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<figureCitation box="[748,841,517,542]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1486,1509]" captionTargetBox="[162,1154,958,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[162,1154,958,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Collection localities of Spinozodium denisi (circles) and S. khatlonicum sp. nov. (squares). Black symbols indicate the type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1190">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |