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<document id="E93DDF1167D665C923383488AAC8326C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5178674" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5178674" ID-ZooBank="994D7E0D-D7DF-49A3-9A25-25EE0B3D7F22" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628315442900" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Daniel K." docDate="2014" docId="03F72E5A151483223BB4F891FBBCFB17" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0341.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (341)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sundapyrochroa Young 2014, genus novum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFCE5622151783273B74FFB0FF9EFFAD" masterDocTitle="Sundapyrochroa: A new genus of Fire-Colored Beetles (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from the Sunda Shelf, with a key to the three species" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699042270088" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="03FF2E23450117C39D18CC3F52182BED">Sundapyrochroa: A new genus of Fire-Colored Beetles (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from the Sunda Shelf, with a key to the three species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB4B71B0A7E14E55DF6B1AD8F664572">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="527BD3FE8E9B54FDB6F1EA124AA6645D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85710C7B3A80D6BE8242E02BB0D964B7">341</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EEC062FD07C16FC4DF2A2C81991D4D0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="852E038740B906B1E1CA62F83C2B720F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5178674</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8C67C575EBFB3DF31C1105DD482369C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F72E5A151483223BB4F891FBBCFB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F72E5A151483223BB4F891FBBCFB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F72E5A151483223BB4F891FBBCFB17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C344CCC7151483243BB4F891FD53F897" box="[192,717,1825,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151483243BB4F891FD53F897" blockId="3.[192,1059,1825,1914]" box="[192,717,1825,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0A92820151483243BB4F891FD53F897" bold="true" box="[192,717,1825,1850]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151483243BB4F891FD53F897" bold="true" box="[192,717,1825,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151483243BB4F891FD96F897" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,520,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151483243BB4F891FE38F897" bold="true" box="[192,422,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
Young
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219FE25151483243961F892FD53F897" box="[533,717,1826,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">genus novum</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C344CCC7151483223BB4F8F2FE10FEF7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151483243BB4F8F2FEEDF8F7" blockId="3.[192,1059,1825,1914]" box="[192,371,1858,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="136583C9151483243BBCF8F2FEF4F8F7" box="[200,362,1858,1882]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–3" captionStart-1="Figures 4–6" captionStart-2="Figures 7–8" captionStart-3="Figures 9-10" captionStart-4="Figures 11–12" captionStart-5="Figures 13–21" captionStartId-0="13.[192,288,1645,1667]" captionStartId-1="14.[192,288,1758,1780]" captionStartId-2="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionStartId-3="16.[192,288,1081,1103]" captionStartId-4="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionStartId-5="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1409,206,1612]" captionTargetBox-1="[294,1368,215,1726]" captionTargetBox-2="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetBox-3="[192,1421,198,1063]" captionTargetBox-4="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetBox-5="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@13.[192,1440,192,1630]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@14.[240,1396,192,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@16.[192,1440,192,1064]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetId-5="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionTargetPageId-5="18" captionText-0="Figures 1–3. Sundapyrochroa atricolor (Pic). 1) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 2) Left antenna, lateroventral. 3) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." captionText-1="Figures 4–6. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 4) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 5) Habitus, melanic adult male, dorsal. 6) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." captionText-2="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." captionText-3="Figures 9-10. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic), habitus adult male illustrating color variations." captionText-4="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." captionText-5="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178676" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178678" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178682" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5178676/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5178678/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5178682/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151483243BB4F8D2FBBDF8D7" blockId="3.[192,1059,1825,1914]" box="[192,1059,1889,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54E521EE151483243BB4F8D2FF63F8D7" box="[192,253,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151483243A1EF8D2FD69F8D4" authority="Pic, 1906" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[362,759,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Schizotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151483243A1EF8D2FDE2F8D4" box="[362,636,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Schizotus sumatrensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFE2BD1514832439F0F8D2FD69F8D4" author="Pic, M." box="[644,759,1889,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="28 - 30" refId="ref10434" refString="Pic, M. 1906. Contribution a l'etude des Pyrochroides. L' Echange, Revue Linneenne 22: 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1906">Pic, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151383233BB4FF71FDEAFEF7" blockId="4.[192,1441,193,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151383233BB4FF71FDA7FF77" bold="true" box="[192,569,193,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
(habitus,
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832339CBFF72FC94FF77" box="[703,778,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="13.[192,288,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[228,1409,206,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@13.[192,1440,192,1630]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–3. Sundapyrochroa atricolor (Pic). 1) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 2) Left antenna, lateroventral. 3) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178676/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233869FF71FCD3FF74" box="[797,845,193,217]" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="14.[192,288,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[294,1368,215,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[240,1396,192,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 4–6. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 4) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 5) Habitus, melanic adult male, dorsal. 6) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233829FF72FC04FF77" box="[861,922,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 9-10" captionStartId="16.[192,288,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,198,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[192,1440,192,1064]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 9-10. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic), habitus adult male illustrating color variations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178682/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">9–10</figureCitation>
) With general characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151383233E65FF72FA02FF77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1297,1436,194,218]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: Polyphaga: Cucujoidea (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFE2BD151383233943FF52FD76FF54" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[567,744,225,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10269" refString="Crowson, R. A. 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathanial Lloyd, London; 187 p." type="book" year="1955">Crowson 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Heteromerous (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFE2BD151383233F7DFF52FB24FF54" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[1033,1210,225,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10269" refString="Crowson, R. A. 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathanial Lloyd, London; 187 p." type="book" year="1955">Crowson 1955</bibRefCitation>
): maxillae 2-lobed; tarsal formula 5–5–4; prothoracic coxae conical, prominent and projecting, trochanters of heteromeroid
<typeStatus id="54E521EE151383233BB4FE92FF6BFE97" box="[192,245,290,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFE2BD151383233A26FE92FD9DFE94" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[338,515,289,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10269" refString="Crowson, R. A. 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathanial Lloyd, London; 187 p." type="book" year="1955">Crowson 1955</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 106); genitalia of heteromeroid
<typeStatus id="54E521EE1513832338CEFE92FC6CFE97" box="[954,1010,290,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
, with tegmen (= parameres + basal piece) oriented dorsad median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151383233B84FED2FB46FBB7" blockId="4.[192,1441,193,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151383233B84FED2FEDEFED7" bold="true" box="[240,320,354,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Head.</emphasis>
Cranium (
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233AB8FED2FD86FED4" box="[460,536,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233953FED2FDDAFED7" box="[551,580,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">11</figureCitation>
) with genae well developed, subrectangular behind compound eyes, thence abruptly constricted, forming conspicuous cranial “neck”; frontoclypeal suture present, at least as well defined ridge; labrum moderately-sized, transversely rectangulate, bearing marginal setal fringe; anterior margin nearly straight to feebly emarginate mesally. Compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233FE6FE72FB47FE77" box="[1170,1241,450,474]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) emarginate for accommodation of antennal insertions, finely faceted, devoid of setae between the ommatidia. Antennae 11-segmented; antennomeres 1–2 (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832339DBFDB2FC89FDB7" box="[687,791,514,538]" captionStart-0="Figures 7–8" captionStart-1="Figures 9-10" captionStartId-0="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionStartId-1="16.[192,288,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox-0="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1421,198,1063]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[192,1440,192,1064]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." captionText-1="Figures 9-10. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic), habitus adult male illustrating color variations." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178682" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5178682/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233851FDB2FCDCFDB7" box="[805,834,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">11</figureCitation>
) distally swollen, antennomere 1 approximately 3X length of antennomere 2, antennomeres 3–10 strongly, finely pectinate, the ramus of each antennomere densely setose; each antenna inserted in a slightly swollen prominence on frons between base of mandible and compound eye. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233999FDD2FCDBFDD7" box="[749,837,610,634]" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) elongate, symmetrical, conspicuously flattened dorsoventrally, apices bidentate, dorsal surface of each subglabrous, lateral face bearing sparse, short to moderately elongate, antrorsely directed setae. Maxillae each with cardo well developed, articulating distally with triangular basistipes; mediostipes arising from distal adoral aspect of basistipes, giving rise to galea and lacinia, apex of distigalea and adoral surface of lacinia densely tufted with moderately elongate, coarse setae. Maxillary palpifer subglabrous except for several apicoventral, stout, moderately elongate setae and aboral setal fringe. Maxillary palpus (
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832338B6FC92FB96FC97" box="[962,1032,802,826]" captionStart="Figures 9-10" captionStartId="16.[192,288,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,198,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[192,1440,192,1064]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 9-10. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic), habitus adult male illustrating color variations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178682/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) consisting of 4 segments arising from membranous apex of palpifer, palpomere 1 small, glabrous, palpomere 2 twice the length of 3, palpomere 4 subcultriform, subequal to length of 2; palpomeres 2–4 setose, anterior marginal setal fringe of palpomere 2 especially well developed. Labium: submentum confluent with gular region, surface glabrous posteriorly, isodiametrically microsculptured to rugulose anteriorly; gular sutures and posterior tentorial pits conspicuous, well impressed; mentum distinct, weakly trapezoidal; ligula well sclerotized basally between palpigers, apex setose; labial palpi each consisting of 3 segments, subequal in length, palpomeres 1–2 filiform, palpomere 3 filiform or slightly expanded distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151383233B84FB92FC2DF994" blockId="4.[192,1441,193,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151383233B84FB92FEC2FB97" bold="true" box="[240,348,1058,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax with pronotum (
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832339C7FB92FD64FB97" box="[691,762,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="13.[192,288,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[228,1409,206,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@13.[192,1440,192,1630]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–3. Sundapyrochroa atricolor (Pic). 1) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 2) Left antenna, lateroventral. 3) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178676/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C915138323387EFB91FCA7FB94" box="[778,825,1057,1081]" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="14.[192,288,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[294,1368,215,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[240,1396,192,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 4–6. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 4) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 5) Habitus, melanic adult male, dorsal. 6) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233832FB92FC1CFB97" box="[838,898,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figures 9-10" captionStartId="16.[192,288,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,198,1063]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[192,1440,192,1064]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 9-10. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic), habitus adult male illustrating color variations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178682/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">9–10</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, slightly narrower anteriorly, about as broad as head, disk shallowly, sparsely to moderately coarsely, densely punctulate, densely setose, sides rounded and lacking lateral margins, lacking modified margin anteriorly, posterior margin well developed, deeply impressed, mesal canaliculus present or not; prosternum transverse, surface glabrous to transversely rugulose, sparsely setose; prosternal process short, acute; prothoracic coxal cavities completely open externally and internally. Mesothorax with scutellum small, widest basally, shield-shaped, longer than wide; mesothoracic coxal cavities not closed outwardly by sterna; mesothoracic episterna narrowly contiguous anterad acuminate anterior margin of mesosternum. Metathorax with sternum well developed, convex, longer than wide. Thoracic venter sparsely punctate; vestiture consisting of short to moderately long, mostly retrorse setae. Legs ambulatorial; prothoracic legs with trochantins partially exposed; internal keel of metathoracic coxae elongate; tibial spurs short, stout, simple; tarsi with penultimate segment lobed ventrally; pretarsi consisting of paired claws, each swollen basally, forming an obtusely rounded to weakly dentiform process; empodium strongly reduced. Elytra well developed, covering metathorax and abdomen, subparallel to slightly wider posteriorly; base of elytra distinctly wider than base of pronotum; elytral vestiture consisting of short, dense, semierect setae, elytral setae generally more erect along either side of the nearly obsolete longitudinal costae, thereby slightly enhancing the illusion of longitudinal costae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151383233B84F9F1FE1EF914" blockId="4.[192,1441,193,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151383233B84F9F1FEE4F9F4" bold="true" box="[240,378,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 1–2 essentially lost, 3–6 poorly sclerotized, 7–8 setose and lightly clerotized. Sternites 1–2 absent, 3–8 sclerotized, setose, last visible sternite (= 8
<superScript id="7C2B3204151383233889F9D0FB93F9C2" attach="none" box="[1021,1037,1632,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
) widest basally, apex moderately (
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233BBDF932FEBFF937" box="[201,289,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) to rather deeply (
<figureCitation id="136583C915138323397BF932FD0BF937" box="[527,661,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 13, 16</figureCitation>
) emarginate mesally, bearing numerous, moderately elongate marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151383223B84F972FC21FF74" blockId="4.[192,1441,193,1914]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,193,346]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151383233B84F972FDEEF974" bold="true" box="[240,624,1729,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Male abdominal terminalia.</emphasis>
Sclerites derived from abdominal segments 9–10 retracted within 8
<superScript id="7C2B3204151383233BBBF950FF41F942" attach="left" box="[207,223,1760,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
abdominal segment; 9
<superScript id="7C2B3204151383233A85F950FD9FF942" attach="left" box="[497,513,1760,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
sternite produced ventroanteriorly, forming sclerotized, V-shaped spiculum gastrale; distal margin of tergite 10 broadly rounded. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832338B6F8B2FBF0F8B7" box="[962,1134,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 14, 17, 20</figureCitation>
) oriented dorsad median lobe, consisting of stout, well developed, subrectangular basal piece broadly joined to parameres distally. Parameres fused along basal 2/3, thence abruptly, widely separated; distal parameres narrow and subparallel (
<figureCitation id="136583C9151383233A2EF8D2FE45F8D7" box="[346,475,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 14, 17</figureCitation>
) or divergent (
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832339FBF8D2FD78F8D7" box="[655,742,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Median lobe (
<figureCitation id="136583C91513832338EBF8D2FBD5F8D7" box="[927,1099,1889,1914]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15, 18, 20</figureCitation>
) elongate, produced basally into two short (
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223A08FF72FE4EFF77" box="[380,464,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) to elongate (
<figureCitation id="136583C915128322390DFF72FD65FF77" box="[633,763,193,218]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 15, 21</figureCitation>
) median struts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151283223B84FF52FE10FEF7" blockId="5.[192,1440,193,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223B84FF52FEC3FF57" bold="true" box="[240,349,226,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Female.</emphasis>
Grossly similar to the male in general habitus (
<figureCitation id="136583C91512832238DDFF52FC6EFF57" box="[937,1008,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="13.[192,288,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[228,1409,206,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@13.[192,1440,192,1630]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–3. Sundapyrochroa atricolor (Pic). 1) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 2) Left antenna, lateroventral. 3) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178676/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C915128322388AFF51FB91FF54" box="[1022,1039,225,249]" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="14.[192,288,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[294,1368,215,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[240,1396,192,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 4–6. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 4) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 5) Habitus, melanic adult male, dorsal. 6) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223F6FFF52FBA5FF57" box="[1051,1083,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">12</figureCitation>
). Antennae shorter, far more robust, densely setose, “velvety” in appearance; antennomeres 3–11 pectinate, rami considerably less produced than those of male; elytra slightly wider posteriorly; terminal abdominal sternite with distal margin rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344CCC7151283223BB4FE32FBBCFB17" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151283223BB4FE32FB76FE57" blockId="5.[192,1440,386,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223BB4FE32FEC2FE37" bold="true" box="[192,348,386,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223A16FE32FDB0FE37" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[354,558,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223A16FE32FDB0FE37" box="[354,558,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223987FE32FCDBFE37" box="[755,837,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223987FE32FCDBFE37" box="[755,837,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- in reference to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223F4DFE32FB51FE37" authority="Shelf" authorityName="Shelf" box="[1081,1231,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sunda Shelf</taxonomicName>
of the Asian continental plate, the Greek root
<emphasis id="B92A435E15128322395BFE12FDFBFE14" box="[559,613,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">pyro</emphasis>
-, meaning fire, and the Greek, -
<emphasis id="B92A435E15128322389AFE12FBADFE17" box="[1006,1075,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">chroa</emphasis>
, meaning the skin. The name refers both to the
<typeStatus id="54E521EE151283223AEBFE72FE4AFE77" box="[415,468,450,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
localities in southeast Asia as well as to the “fire-colored” elytra that typify so many species of pyrochroine
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223956FE52FD56FE57" box="[546,712,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrochroidae</taxonomicName>
. The gender of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF1512832238F0FE52FBCEFE57" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[900,1104,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E1512832238F0FE52FBCEFE57" box="[900,1104,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151283223BB4FD91FB78FD34" blockId="5.[192,1440,545,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223BB4FD91FD1DFD97" bold="true" box="[192,643,545,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Generic Diagnosis and Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF1512832239FEFD92FCAEFD97" box="[650,816,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrochroidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF15128322384EFD92FC43FD97" box="[826,989,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pyrochroinae">Pyrochroinae</taxonomicName>
- head nearly prognathous, abruptly constricted behind the eyes, forming a conspicuous cranial “neck”; eyes emarginate; antennal flagellum of the male strongly pectinate to flabellate; base of pronotum narrower than basal width of elytra; prothoracic coxal cavities widely open externally and internally; tarsal formula 5–5–4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151283223B84FD12FB34FBB7" blockId="5.[192,1440,545,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
The combination of relatively small, dorsally well separated compound eyes (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223F94FD12FAB9FD17" box="[1248,1319,674,698]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and lack of visible cranial modifications in males (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136583C915128322399FFD72FCADFD74" box="[747,819,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223834FD72FCC1FD77" box="[832,863,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 11–12" captionStartId="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">11</figureCitation>
), well developed genae posterad the compound eyes, small antennal pedicel, and delicately pectinate antennal antennomeres
<quantity id="4CA632A9151283223FE4FD52FB73FD57" box="[1168,1261,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 in</quantity>
the males are diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223A03FCB2FDDAFCB7" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[375,580,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223A03FCB2FDDAFCB7" box="[375,580,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other pyrochroine genera wherein males lack conspicuous cranial modifications include
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223AA3FC92FD42FC97" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[471,732,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Dendroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223AA3FC92FDFDFC97" box="[471,611,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dendroides</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223999FC92FC6EFC97" authority="Fischer" authorityName="Fischer" box="[749,1008,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223999FC92FC18FC94" box="[749,902,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pogonocerus</emphasis>
Fischer
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223F4EFC92FA3EFC97" authority="Young. Like" authorityName="Young. Like" authorityYear="2005" box="[1082,1440,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sinodendroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223F4EFC92FB64FC97" box="[1082,1274,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sinodendroides</emphasis>
Young. Like
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223BB4FCF2FE12FCF7" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,396,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223BB4FCF2FE12FCF7" box="[192,396,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males of these genera also exhibit finely pectinate antennae. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223E61FCF2FA3EFCF7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[1301,1440,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Dendroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223E61FCF2FA3EFCF7" box="[1301,1440,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223BBDFCD2FE81FCD7" box="[201,287,866,890]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="19.[192,288,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[213,1440,213,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[192,1442,192,1252]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 22–23. Two species of Pyrochroidae. 22) Dendroides canadensis Latreille, habitus adult male, dorsal. 23) Sinodendroides chinensis Young, habitus adult male, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) possess compound eyes that are nearly holoptic dorsally; they are well separated dorsally in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223A5EFC32FE77FC37" authorityName="Young. Like" authorityYear="2005" box="[298,489,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sinodendroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223A5EFC32FE77FC37" box="[298,489,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sinodendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223A83FC32FDD4FC37" box="[503,586,898,922]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="19.[192,288,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[213,1440,213,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[192,1442,192,1252]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 22–23. Two species of Pyrochroidae. 22) Dendroides canadensis Latreille, habitus adult male, dorsal. 23) Sinodendroides chinensis Young, habitus adult male, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF1512832239F8FC32FCC6FC37" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[652,856,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E1512832239F8FC32FCC6FC37" box="[652,856,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223812FC32FC34FC37" box="[870,938,898,922]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="13.[192,288,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[228,1409,206,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@13.[192,1440,192,1630]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1–3. Sundapyrochroa atricolor (Pic). 1) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 2) Left antenna, lateroventral. 3) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178676/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C91512832238C3FC31FC78FC34" box="[951,998,897,921]" captionStart="Figures 4–6" captionStartId="14.[192,288,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[294,1368,215,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[240,1396,192,1739]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 4–6. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 4) Habitus, adult male, dorsal. 5) Habitus, melanic adult male, dorsal. 6) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">4–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223884FC32FB9FFC34" box="[1008,1025,898,921]" captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="15.[192,288,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[321,1333,214,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[261,1363,192,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 7–8. Sundapyrochroa nigripennis (Pic). 7) Head, adult male, dorsal. 8) Left antenna, dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178680/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223F78FC32FBD4FC37" box="[1036,1098,898,922]" captionStart-0="Figures 9-10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–12" captionStartId-0="16.[192,288,1081,1103]" captionStartId-1="17.[192,286,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1421,198,1063]" captionTargetBox-1="[447,1170,225,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@16.[192,1440,192,1064]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@17.[411,1221,192,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Figures 9-10. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic), habitus adult male illustrating color variations." captionText-1="Figures 11–12. Sundapyrochroa sumatrensis (Pic). 11) Head, adult male, dorsal. 12) Habitus, adult female, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178682" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178684" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5178682/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5178684/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">9–11</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223FBCFC32FAFEFC34" box="[1224,1376,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223FBCFC32FAFEFC34" box="[1224,1376,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pogonocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the first antennal flagellomere (= 3
<superScript id="7C2B320415128322390CFC10FD16FC02" attach="left" box="[632,648,928,943]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">rd</superScript>
antennomere) small, like the pedicel, with antennomeres 4–10 delicately pectinate; the first flagellomere is pectinate in males of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF1512832238A1FC72FB0DFC77" authorityName="Young. Like" authorityYear="2005" box="[981,1171,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sinodendroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E1512832238A1FC72FB0DFC77" box="[981,1171,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sinodendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223FB9FC72FA07FC77" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[1229,1433,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223FB9FC72FA07FC77" box="[1229,1433,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF15128322397DFC52FD4BFC57" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[521,725,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E15128322397DFC52FD4BFC57" box="[521,725,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit “ribbed” or slightly costate elytra whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223BB4FBB2FEE1FBB7" authorityName="Young. Like" authorityYear="2005" box="[192,383,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sinodendroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223BB4FBB2FEE1FBB7" box="[192,383,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sinodendroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223AFBFBB2FE7BFBB7" box="[399,485,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="19.[192,288,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[213,1440,213,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-13@19.[192,1442,192,1252]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 22–23. Two species of Pyrochroidae. 22) Dendroides canadensis Latreille, habitus adult male, dorsal. 23) Sinodendroides chinensis Young, habitus adult male, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) have a densely, confusedly punctate or rugulose surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE19F4C151283223B84FB92FBBCFB17" blockId="5.[192,1440,545,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
The diagnostic male genitalia provide putative synapomorphies for the three known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223BB4FBF2FE12FBF7" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,396,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Sundapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223BB4FBF2FE12FBF7" box="[192,396,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Sundapyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136583C9151283223AE8FBF2FDD2FBF7" box="[412,588,1090,1114]" captionStart="Figures 13–21" captionStartId="18.[192,288,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[491,1123,192,1790]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 13–21. Three species of Sundapyrochroa. 13) S. atricolor (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 14) S. atricolor (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 15) S. atricolor (Pic), penis, dorsal. 16) S. nigripennis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 17) S. nigripennis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 18) S. nigripennis (Pic), penis, dorsal. 19) S. sumatrensis (Pic), abdominal sternite eight. 20) S. sumatrensis (Pic), tegmen, dorsal. 21) S. sumatrensis (Pic), penis, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5178686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 14, 17, 20</figureCitation>
): the parameres are abruptly and widely separated distally, and each is rounded apically. The parameres of
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF1512832239FCFBD2FC2BFBD7" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2004" box="[648,949,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Himalapyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E1512832239FCFBD2FCC1FBD7" box="[648,863,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Himalapyrochroa</emphasis>
Young
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF1512832238CBFBD2FB30FBD7" authority="Blair" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1914" box="[959,1198,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Neopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E1512832238CBFBD2FBF9FBD7" box="[959,1127,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Neopyrochroa</emphasis>
Blair
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223FCCFBD2FA05FBD7" authority="Blair" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1914" box="[1208,1435,1122,1146]" class="Pinopsida" family="Phyllocladaceae" genus="Phyllocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223FCCFBD2FAC8FBD7" box="[1208,1366,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phyllocladus</emphasis>
Blair
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5EE4CF151283223B81FB32FD86FB37" authority="Blair" authorityName="Blair" authorityYear="1914" box="[245,536,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudodendroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A435E151283223B81FB32FE4DFB37" box="[245,467,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pseudodendroides</emphasis>
Blair
</taxonomicName>
are also abruptly and widely separated distally. However, in these genera each paramere is produced into an anteriorly directed subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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