395 lines
54 KiB
XML
395 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="69BDE3AF60C39A76414DA9F3649742B9">Annotated type-catalogue of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part II. Gecarcinidae and Grapsidae (Thoracotremata, Grapsoidea), with an Appendix of pre- 1900 collectors</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03ACBD9A72C80390CEAED4558D246A90">Ng, Ngan Kee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66E92D0BDA7CB712A8D83BF2A681D0A2">Rodríguez Moreno, Paula A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDA3FA901420EFC709A41A933544589">Naruse, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87FDAC4730A101CF968D139F24C93549">Guinot, Danièle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B0C2FC52A7D0F430ED6B64A7C6B6D25">Mollaret, Noémy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D53002F466506DF5B1F6B66CE2FD326D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F468AB8909CF1E13E6571489800B2E0B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D23E9767369FA1DCA8F0417B4542A54">2019-03-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEDE4BFFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB241F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3729534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3729534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEDE4BFFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB241F9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEDE4BFFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB241F9AA" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB5E9FEB7" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" box="[255,652,280,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0B0D831FFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB5E9FEB7" box="[255,652,280,307]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB5E9FEB7" ID-CoL="6L4W5" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[255,652,280,307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EC81FE8DB684FEB7" bold="true" box="[255,481,280,307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED96FE8DB5E9FEB7" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[488,652,281,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFEBFFB3ECFAFEC6B462FE1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECFAFEC6B544FEEE" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" box="[132,545,338,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6494CFFEBFFB3ECFAFEC6B578FEEE" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[132,541,338,362]" page="249" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" year="1818">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECFAFEC6B578FEEE" ID-CoL="9F4CX" authority="Lamarck, 1818: 249" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1818" box="[132,541,338,362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albo-lineatus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECFAFEC6B629FEEE" box="[132,332,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albo-lineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED2DFEC6B578FEEE" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[339,541,338,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818: 249</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECFAFE15B462FE1E" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" box="[132,775,385,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDC0FE16B466FE1E" ID-CoL="6L4W5" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[446,771,385,410]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDC0FE16B514FE1D" box="[446,625,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EE0BFE15B466FE1E" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[629,771,385,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFEBFFB3ECFAFE25B6A0FE4D" box="[132,453,433,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECFAFE25B6A0FE4D" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" box="[132,453,433,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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<collectionCode id="ED56F798FFEBFFB3ECFAFE25B67DFE43" box="[132,280,433,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. — None extant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D3CD6FFEBFFB3ECFAFE6CB241F9AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECFAFE6CB78DFD94" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" box="[132,232,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECFAFD8CB502FB95" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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The binomen “
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ED57FD8CB699FDB6" box="[297,508,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
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Grapse
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ED09FD8CB699FDB6" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[375,508,536,562]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albo-lineatus">albo-lineatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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” (“grapse rayé de blanc” or white-striped grapse) has been introduced by Latreille, in Milbert (1812: 275) but
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDF1FDCCB506FDF6" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[399,611,600,626]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDF1FDCCB506FDF6" box="[399,611,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually credited to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ECB1FDECB6C8FD16" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[207,429,632,658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck (1818: 249</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDAFFDECB5C8FD16" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[465,685,632,658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albo-lineatus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDAFFDECB5C8FD16" box="[465,685,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albo-lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, “grapse raies-blanches”). As is often the case, Latreille in Milbert (1812) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED7EFD23B6CEFD56" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[256,427,695,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck (1818)</bibRefCitation>
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were based on the same material, namely a crab collected by Mathieu from
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<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3EE29FD43B5A7FD75" box="[599,706,727,753]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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(= Île de
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<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3ECDBFD6CB795FC96" box="[165,240,760,786]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">France</collectingCountry>
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; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED2AFD63B542FC95" author="LATREILLE P. A." box="[340,551,759,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31608" refString="LATREILLE P. A. 1825. - Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Entomologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10 by Latreille, Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, Serville et Guerin. Agasse, Paris, 832 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82248" type="book" year="1825">Latreille 1825: 148</bibRefCitation>
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), and referred to the same species. Latreille in Milbert (1812: 275) wrote “
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EEC0FC8CB59EFCB5" box="[702,763,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">grapse</emphasis>
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” (“Ce sont les
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ED67FCACB63BFCD5" box="[281,350,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">grapses</emphasis>
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de M. Lamarck” [These are the
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EEBCFCACB462FCD5" box="[706,775,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">grapses</emphasis>
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of M. Lamarck]). Although “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDC4FCC3B53AFCF5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[442,607,855,881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albo-lineatus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDC4FCC3B53AFCF5" box="[442,607,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. albo-lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is a binominal combination with latinised species names, the absence of any diagnosis makes it not available (see the discussion below). The genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ED73FC23B63BFC55" authorityName="Grayi H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" box="[269,350,951,977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ED73FC23B63BFC55" box="[269,350,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EDA0FC23B5ACFC55" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[478,713,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31135" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1801. - Systeme des Animaux sans vertebres, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; presentant leurs caracteres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la consideration de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement etablis dans les galeries du Museum d'Hist. Naturelle, parmi leur depouilles conservees; precede du discours d'ouverture du cours de zoologie, donne dans le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la Republique. Vol. 11. Deterville. Paris, viii + 432 p." type="book" year="1801">Lamarck (1801: 150)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECFAFC43B6AFFC75" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[132,458,982,1009]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECFAFC43B678FC74" box="[132,285,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Cancer grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED5DFC42B6AFFC75" author="LINNAEUS C." box="[291,458,982,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31788" refString="LINNAEUS C. 1758. - Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [iv] + 824 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFEBFFB3ED95FC43B57CFC75" box="[491,537,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by tautonomy (see also designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EDF6FC62B53FFB95" author="LATREILLE P. A." box="[392,602,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31463" refString="LATREILLE P. A. 1810. - Considerations generales sur l'Ordre naturel des Animaux composant les Classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes; avec un Tableau Methodique de leurs Genres, disposes en Familles. F. Schoell, Paris, 144 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39620" type="book" year="1810">Latreille 1810: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECE5FB82B51CF809" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Grapsid species cited in Latreille in Milbert (1812: 275), i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECCFFBA3B6E6FBD4" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[177,387,1078,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECCFFBA3B6E6FBD4" box="[177,387,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDF1FBA3B54AFBD4" box="[399,559,1078,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytrhocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDF1FBA3B54AFBD4" box="[399,559,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. erytrhocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EE42FBA3B5BFFBD4" box="[572,730,1078,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EE42FBA3B5BFFBD4" box="[572,730,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECFAFBC2B660FBF4" box="[132,261,1110,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECFAFBC2B660FBF4" box="[132,261,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, correspond to two different nomenclatural situations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECB1FBE2B6E6FB14" box="[207,387,1142,1168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECB1FBE2B6E6FB14" box="[207,387,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“grapse damier” (“checkered grapse”) is described in a few lines: this constitutes a diagnosis making the name available: consequently, it can be credited to Latreille in Milbert (1812) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDDFFB42B55DFB74" box="[417,568,1238,1264]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Lybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDDFFB42B55DFB74" box="[417,568,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Lybia tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EE15FB42B592FB74" author="GUINOT D." box="[619,759,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref29748" refString="GUINOT D. 1976. - Constitution de quelques groupes naturels chez les Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures: I. La superfamille des Bellioidea et trois sous-familles de Xanthidae (Polydectinae Dana, Trichiinae de Haan, Actaeinae Alcock). Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Nouvelle Serie - Zoologie; 97): 1 - 308, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1976">Guinot 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The case is different for the three other “
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EE1AFB62B5CFFA8B" box="[612,682,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">grapses</emphasis>
|
||
”:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EEB8FB62B79FFAAB" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albo-lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EEB8FB62B79FFAAB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. albo-lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“grapse rayé de blanc” (white-striped grapse);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECFAFAA2B64BFACB" box="[132,302,1333,1360]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytrhocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECFAFAA2B64BFACB" box="[132,302,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. erytrhocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“grapse à pinces rouges” (grapse with red claws),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECB1FAC2B600FAEB" box="[207,357,1365,1392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECB1FAC2B600FAEB" box="[207,357,1365,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“grapse tuberculé” (tuberculated grapse). In most French and German scientific works at this time, the Latin name was accompanied by its translation in French (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ECC6FA21B629FA4B" author="LATREILLE P. A." box="[184,332,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31411" refString="LATREILLE P. A. 1806. - Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum Secundum Ordinem Naturalem in Familias disposita, Iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Volume 1. Koenig, Parisiis et Argentorati, xviii + 302 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34916" type="book" year="1806">Latreille 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED26FA21B697FA4B" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[344,498,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; H. Milne Edwards 1834, 1837), or in German, (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EDCCFA41B558FA6B" author="HERBST J. F. W." box="[434,573,1493,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref30400" refString="HERBST J. F. W. 1782 - 1804. - Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krebse nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschiedenen Arten. Gottlieb August Lange, Berlin und Stralsund, 515 p. Volumes 1 - 3 [1 (1782 - 1790): 1 - 274; 2 (1791 - 1796): viii + 226; 3 (1799 - 1804): 1 - 66, 1 - 46, 1 - 54, 1 - 49]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64679" type="book chapter" year="1782">
|
||
Herbst
|
||
<date id="FFF9499DFFEBFFB3EE7BFA41B558FA6B" box="[517,573,1493,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" value="1782" valueMax="1804">1782</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1804). These specific spellings are only the latinisation of the names depicting morphological (shape, colour, ornamentation), behavioural, geographical and other features, by simple juxtaposition of both names. This simple translation of the names is not enough to constitute a diagnosis and to make the taxa available, and does not correspond to a brief description. These names cannot satisfy the requirement of Article 12.1 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EE25F920B5EAF94A" box="[603,655,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Code</emphasis>
|
||
stipulating that (for the names published before 1931) to be available a taxon must be accompanied by a description (even if only the colour) or a definition of the taxon that it denotes, or by an indication. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EDCAF8A0B5E9F8CA" author="NG P. K. L. & GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F." box="[436,652,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref33557" refString="NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F. 2008. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286. [updates at http: // rmbr. nus. edu. sg / research / cotw / supplement 17. php]" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDA0F8A0B577F8C9" box="[478,530,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008: 22)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
these three species were “defined by their colour or shape”, but this is not the case and these names are not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3ECE5F800B300FE76" blockId="13.[132,776,280,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1456,217,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3ED66F800B567F829" author="NG P. K. L. & GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F." box="[280,514,1939,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref33557" refString="NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F. 2008. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286. [updates at http: // rmbr. nus. edu. sg / research / cotw / supplement 17. php]" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ED3BF800B61BF829" box="[325,382,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008: 22)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have treated the three above-mentioned
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ED36F820B6E8F849" box="[328,397,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">grapses</emphasis>
|
||
in the same manner as the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3ECFAF847B658F869" box="[132,317,2003,2029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3ECFAF847B658F869" box="[132,317,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and credited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EDABF847B5CCF869" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[469,681,2003,2029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EDABF847B5CCF869" box="[469,681,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EECBF847B4CAFF77" box="[693,943,217,2029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytrhocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EECBF847B4CAFF77" box="[693,943,217,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus erytrhocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF97FF4EB3A6FF77" box="[1001,1219,217,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF97FF4EB3A6FF77" box="[1001,1219,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3E97DFF4EB2ECFF77" box="[1283,1417,217,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E97DFF4EB2ECFF77" box="[1283,1417,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to Latreille in Milbert (1812). It is an erroneous generalisation:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF53FE8DB4CAFEB7" box="[813,943,281,307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF53FE8DB4CAFEB7" box="[813,943,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an available name with the authorship of Latreille in Milbert (1812), whereas the other three names are clearly
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF0BFECDB49BFEF7" box="[885,1022,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3E877FECDB3B2FEF7" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1033,1239,345,371]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E877FECDB3B2FEF7" box="[1033,1239,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E932FECDB40DFE17" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF0FFEEDB377FE16" box="[881,1042,376,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erytrhocheles">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF0FFEEDB377FE16" box="[881,1042,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. erytrhocheles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not available (or at least corresponds to a
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF21FE0DB37FFE36" box="[863,1050,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3E84CFE0DB3B6FE36" box="[1074,1235,408,435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E84CFE0DB3B6FE36" box="[1074,1235,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be credited to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EF53FE2CB377FE57" author="LAMARCK J. B. P. A." box="[813,1042,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref31241" refString="LAMARCK J. B. P. A. 1818. - Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precede d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome 5. [Arachnides, Crustaces, Annelides, Cirripedes]. 2 e ed. Bailliere, Paris, 612 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63986" type="book" year="1818">Lamarck (1818: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3E843FE2CB276FE56" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[1085,1299,440,466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Plagusiidae" genus="Plagusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E843FE2CB276FE56" box="[1085,1299,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Plagusia tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E953FE2CB4ACFE76" author="SCHUBART C. & NG P. K. L." pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="325 - 336" refId="ref34999" refString="SCHUBART C. & NG P. K. L. 2000. - On the identities of the rafting crabs Cancer depressus Fabricius, 1775, Cancer squamosus Herbst, 1790, Plagusia immaculata Lamarck, 1818, and Plagusia tuberculata Lamarck, 1818 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Plagusiidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 48 (2): 325 - 336." type="journal article" year="2000">Schubart & Ng 2000: 327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 334, fig. 3A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3EF3DFE6DB274FCD5" blockId="13.[813,1456,217,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
To avoid ambiguity, a point that requires discussion is the meaning of “vernacular”. According to the English glossary of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF2AFDACB4EDFDD6" box="[852,904,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Code</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EFE9FDACB335FDD6" author="ICZN & INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF ZOOLOGICAL" box="[919,1104,568,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref30810" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMEN- CLATURE) 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. Fourth edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, xxx + 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) a vernacular name is “A name of an animal or animals in a language used for general purposes as opposed to a name proposed only for zoological nomenclature”, whereas a zoological name is “The scientific name of an animal taxon in binominal nomenclature”. Thus in French scientific works at the period of Henri Milne Edwards (1834, 1837), the new taxa are proposed in a scientific context and are not vernacular names, conversely to the views of most carcinologists (including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E842FCACB260FCD5" author="NG P. K. L. & GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F." box="[1084,1285,823,850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref33557" refString="NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F. 2008. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286. [updates at http: // rmbr. nus. edu. sg / research / cotw / supplement 17. php]" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E81BFCACB3FCFCD5" box="[1125,1177,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 20
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3EF3DFCC3B254FAB4" blockId="13.[813,1456,217,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The type material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3E831FCC3B3D9FCF5" box="[1103,1212,855,881]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by Mathieu was not found in the MNHN collection. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFEBFFB3E974FCE3B205FC15" box="[1290,1376,887,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
should be fixed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EFCBFC03B3EAFC35" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[949,1167,919,945]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EFCBFC03B3EAFC35" box="[949,1167,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preferably from the type locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3EFF9FC23B497FC55" box="[903,1010,951,977]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
or its proximity (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E8CCFC23B383FC55" box="[1202,1254,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Code</emphasis>
|
||
, Art. 75.3.6), as it is considered the senior synonym of numerous species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EF53FC62B365FB95" author="BANERJEE S. K." box="[813,1024,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="132 - 199" refId="ref27246" refString="BANERJEE S. K. 1960. - The genera Grapsus, Geograpsus and Metopograpsus (Crustacea Brachyura), in Biological results of the Snellius expedition. XVIII. Temminckia 10: 132 - 199." type="journal article" year="1960">Banerjee 1960: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 154;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E83CFC62B27CFB95" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[1090,1305,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="141 - 192" refId="ref30651" refString="HOLTHUIS L. B. 1977. - The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 26: 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis 1977: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 147), such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF53FB83B329FBB4" authority="(Herbst, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[813,1100,1046,1073]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF53FB83B4C4FBB4" box="[813,929,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. strigosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1799)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Indian Ocean;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3E923FB83B31BFBD4" authority="MacLeay, 1838" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes" subGenus="Goniopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E923FB83B21DFBB5" box="[1373,1400,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E9F6FB83B414FBD4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Goniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EFFCFBA2B4A8FBD4" box="[898,973,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EFABFBA3B31BFBD4" author="MACLEAY W. S." box="[981,1150,1078,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="2" refId="ref32015" refString="MACLEAY W. S. 1838. - On the Brachyurous Decapod Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr Smith, in SMITH A., Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a Portion of the Objects of Natural History Chiefly Collected during an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, under the Direction of Dr Andrew Smith in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa', Invertebratae. Smith, Elder & Co., London, 53 - 71, pls 2, 3." type="journal article" year="1838">MacLeay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Cape of Good Hope;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF53FBC2B3F1FBF5" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" box="[813,1172,1110,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF53FBC2B4EFFBF4" box="[813,906,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. peroni</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EFCFFBC2B3F1FBF5" author="MILNE EDWARDS H." box="[945,1172,1110,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="163 - 230" refId="ref32912" refString="MILNE EDWARDS H. 1853. - Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Deuxieme tribu principale. Annales des Sciences naturelles Series 3 (Zoology) 20: 163 - 230, pls 6 - 11. [Reprinted in undated " Melanges Carcinologiques " p. 129 - 196]." type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3E8ABFBC2B254FBF4" box="[1237,1329,1110,1136]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF25FBE2B3E7FB15" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[859,1154,1142,1169]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinidae" genus="Discoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF25FBE2B4A8FB14" box="[859,973,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EFADFBE2B3E7FB15" author="STIMPSON W." box="[979,1154,1142,1169]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref35102" refString="STIMPSON W. 1858. - Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10: 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Kikaishima, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3EF53FB02B409FB34" box="[813,876,1174,1200]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3EFD8FB02B342FB34" box="[934,1063,1174,1200]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E849FB02B3D0FB34" author="DAVIE P. J. F." box="[1079,1205,1174,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref28588" refString="DAVIE P. J. F. 2002. - Crustacea: Malacostraca. Eucarida (Part 2). Decapoda Anomura, Brachyura, in WELLS A. & HOUSTON W. W. K. (eds), Zological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xiv + 641 p." type="book" year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The type locality
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E9F8FB02B2F4FB34" box="[1414,1425,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">“</emphasis>
|
||
les mers de l’Ile-de-France” and the occurrence of this species on the east coast of Africa was questioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E8A3FB42B2CAFB74" author="CROSNIER A." box="[1245,1455,1237,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref28549" refString="CROSNIER A. 1965. - Crustaces decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar. Publiee sous les auspices du Gouvernement de la Republique Malgache. XVIII. ORSTOM, 143 p., 11 pls." type="book" year="1965">Crosnier (1965: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EF9AFB61B3A9FA94" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[996,1228,1269,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="141 - 192" refId="ref30651" refString="HOLTHUIS L. B. 1977. - The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 26: 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis (1977: 147)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is one on the most common and conspicuous crabs of the Red Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3EF3DFAA2B2D5FA14" blockId="13.[813,1456,217,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FCD1FFFFEBFFB3EF25FAA2B4D4FAD4" box="[859,945,1334,1360]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is unfortunately not possible at this time because the MNHN collection does not possess any material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3502FCDFFEBFFB3EFDCFAE1B368FA0B" box="[930,1037,1397,1423]" name="Mauritius" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
or a nearby locality (
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E897FAE1B278FA0B" box="[1257,1309,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Code</emphasis>
|
||
, Art. 75.3.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF86F5DFFEBFFB3EF3DFA01B241F9AA" blockId="13.[813,1456,217,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF3DFA01B27DFA34" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" box="[835,1304,1429,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF3DFA01B360FA2B" box="[835,1029,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Grapsus granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E850FA01B27DFA34" author="MILNE EDWARDS H." box="[1070,1304,1429,1456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="163 - 230" refId="ref32912" refString="MILNE EDWARDS H. 1853. - Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Deuxieme tribu principale. Annales des Sciences naturelles Series 3 (Zoology) 20: 163 - 230, pls 6 - 11. [Reprinted in undated " Melanges Carcinologiques " p. 129 - 196]." type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983A1BFFFEBFFB3E9FAFA01B431FA4B" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4714DEFFEBFFB3EF9CFA21B318FA4B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[994,1149,1461,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EF9CFA21B318FA4B" box="[994,1149,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">G. albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by some authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E919FA21B4EDFA6B" author="BANERJEE S. K." pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="132 - 199" refId="ref27246" refString="BANERJEE S. K. 1960. - The genera Grapsus, Geograpsus and Metopograpsus (Crustacea Brachyura), in Biological results of the Snellius expedition. XVIII. Temminckia 10: 132 - 199." type="journal article" year="1960">Banerjee 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EFE8FA41B371FA6B" author="DAVIE P. J. F." box="[918,1044,1493,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref28588" refString="DAVIE P. J. F. 2002. - Crustacea: Malacostraca. Eucarida (Part 2). Decapoda Anomura, Brachyura, in WELLS A. & HOUSTON W. W. K. (eds), Zological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xiv + 641 p." type="book" year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is regarded as distinct by others (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EF53FA61B4A8F98B" author="CROSNIER A." box="[813,973,1524,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref28549" refString="CROSNIER A. 1965. - Crustaces decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar. Publiee sous les auspices du Gouvernement de la Republique Malgache. XVIII. ORSTOM, 143 p., 11 pls." type="book" year="1965">Crosnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EFA3FA61B3E5F98B" author="HOLTHUIS L. B." box="[989,1152,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="141 - 192" refId="ref30651" refString="HOLTHUIS L. B. 1977. - The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology 26: 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E8F1FA61B2CCF98B" author="VANNINI M. & VALMORI P." box="[1167,1449,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="57 - 101" refId="ref35758" refString="VANNINI M. & VALMORI P. 1981. - Researches on the costas of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 30. Grapsidae (Decapoda Brachyura). Monitore Zoologico Italiano n. s., supplement, 14, 6: 57 - 101." type="journal article" year="1981">Vannini & Valmori 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3EF53F980B49DF9AB" author="ZAOUALI J. & SOUISSI J. B. & GALIL B. S. & UDEKEM D' ACOZ C. & ABDALLAH A. B." box="[813,1016,1556,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref35810" refString="ZAOUALI J., SOUISSI J. B., GALIL B. S., UDEKEM D' ACOZ C. D' & ABDALLAH A. B. 2007. - Grapsoid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) new to the Sirte Basin, southern Mediterranean Sea - the roles of vessel traffic and climate change. Journal of the Marine Biological Association 2, Biodiversity Records 5770: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Zaouali
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3EFF8F981B4DFF9AA" box="[902,954,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD612ACFFEBFFB3E878F981B3C4F9AB" author="NG P. K. L. & GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F." box="[1030,1185,1556,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref33557" refString="NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. & DAVIE P. J. F. 2008. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286. [updates at http: // rmbr. nus. edu. sg / research / cotw / supplement 17. php]" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B933B34FFFEBFFB3E851F981B306F9AA" box="[1071,1123,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |