431 lines
69 KiB
XML
431 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="2947A53B1DB488DA835147A92FA11242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407390" ID-ZooBank="858051C8-824F-4A01-A700-8AA7F58A59BD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696429815310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Ho & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2023" docId="03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichillus spinosus Liu & Chou 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FFD2FF93FF87F81B801DFFC7CE1DC006" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1696430799956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A65322226F6774B9CEB86276298AD949">A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C8D39A9B2EA5DCA02C1E9CD5132665D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E41CC83BA2BCBF237BDA153F15ECF8D7">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0898593E1DCF5F46277D104F5BD4347B">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3E8A1461C40893BD55E5DA89C7F79C">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="978160F1BA70618833F3FB6DA61BE3B7">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea & Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E61F80A440DF09386DA9175722BEDC72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="835F14AA97DC68F3EB08671E0A6FD864">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53FCF45CDFDD895E20DB39572D854D34">
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<mods:date id="AE4FA06405DC6B59A55612B787264FC0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ADDF5B30BE5E2384885858C8F2DF236C">2023-10-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8CF810808AF8ABCC7FC781" box="[151,610,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8CF810808AF8ABCC7FC781" blockId="11.[151,659,1900,1964]" box="[151,610,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="D0B58191FF8CF810808AF8ABCC7FC781" bold="true" box="[151,610,1900,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF810808AF8ABCC7FC781" ID-CoL="52HZC" ID-ENA="1003518" authority="Liu & Chou, 1996" authorityName="Liu & Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,610,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF810808AF8ABCC7FC781" bold="true" box="[151,610,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF810808AF8ABCF64C781" bold="true" box="[151,377,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Stichillus spinosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF8CF810819DF8AACC7FC781" author="Liu, G. & Chou, I." box="[384,610,1901,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref13145" refString="Liu, G. & Chou, I. (1996) Taxonomic study on Stichillus Enderlein (Diptera: Phoridae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 18, 37 - 48. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Liu & Chou, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8CF810808AF856CC8EC7AD" box="[151,659,1937,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8CF810808AF856CC8EC7AD" blockId="11.[151,659,1900,1964]" box="[151,659,1937,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8CF8108082F856CF2EC7AD" box="[159,307,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Figs. 1G, 1H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8CF8108122F856CF89C7AD" box="[319,404,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">2G, 2H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8CF81081BDF856CFFDC7AD" box="[416,480,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,260,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,183,619]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1417,176,619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Intraspecific variations of ocellar regions in males of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A–C, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D–F, S. spinosus. Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">3D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8CF81081F6F856CC0DC7AD" box="[491,528,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8CF8108206F856CC6DC7AA" box="[539,624,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">5G, 5H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8CF8108261F856CC96C7AD" box="[636,651,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8BF817808AFF50CD67C0A9" box="[151,890,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8BF817808AFF50CD67C0A9" blockId="12.[151,890,151,175]" box="[151,890,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211D3FF8BF817808AFF50CD67C0A9" box="[151,890,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ECFF8BF817808AFF50CC20C0A9" author="Liu, G. & Chou, I." box="[151,573,151,175]" page="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" year="1996">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8BF817808AFF50CC20C0A9" ID-CoL="52HZC" authority="Liu & Chou, 1996: 44" authorityName="Liu & Chou" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,573,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF817808AFF50CF4EC0A8" box="[151,339,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Stichillus spinosus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8BF8178144FF50CC20C0A9" box="[345,573,151,175]" country="China" location="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF8BF8178144FF50CC20C0A9" author="Liu, G. & Chou, I." box="[345,573,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref13145" refString="Liu, G. & Chou, I. (1996) Taxonomic study on Stichillus Enderlein (Diptera: Phoridae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 18, 37 - 48. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Liu & Chou, 1996: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F9885FFF8BF817825BFF50CC65C0A9" box="[582,632,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8BF81782C5FF50CD31C0A9" box="[728,812,151,175]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8BF817832BFF50CD6BC0A9" box="[822,886,151,175]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8BF817808AFF10CD5CC1A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8BF817808AFF10CD5CC1A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,215,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF817808AFF10CF0FC0F7" bold="true" box="[151,274,215,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8BF8178331FF10CDF2C0F7" box="[812,1007,215,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF8178331FF10CD89C0F7" box="[812,916,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Stichillus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characteristics: hind tibia with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades basally, middle setal palisade fused with anterior palisade at middle to apical one-third; male epandrial lobe small, rounded; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium long, apically blunt; dorsal plate of aedeagus gently curved upwardly, without pointed dorsal process, spinulose on right surface of apical portion; ventral membrane of aedeagus extremely long; female tergite 9 short, oval, with deep longitudinal incision anteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8BF81680DAFE68CDFDC147" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8BF81780DAFE68CD22C607" blockId="12.[151,1437,215,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81780DAFE68CFB9C1CC" bold="true" box="[199,420,431,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF8178223FE68CCFFC1CC" box="[574,738,431,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.955" valueMax="3.22" valueMin="2.69">2.69–3.22 mm</quantity>
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(n=10).
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF8178359FE77CD99C1CC" bold="true" box="[836,900,432,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178389FE68CDE5C1CC" box="[916,1016,431,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178418FE77CA37C1CC" box="[1029,1066,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF817842BFE77CA67C1CC" box="[1078,1146,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,260,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,183,619]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1417,176,619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Intraspecific variations of ocellar regions in males of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A–C, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D–F, S. spinosus. Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">3D–F</figureCitation>
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). Frons black, shiny, with three transverse rows of four long bristles and sparsely covered fine hairs; supra-antennal bristle absent; middle row of bristles slightly procurved. Ocellar region as in figures 2G, 3D–F. First flagellomere brown to orange, oval, 1.6× longer than wide, apically pointed; arista brown, located subapically. Palpus yellowish brown, with single long bristle on apex and some shorter bristles on near apex to ventral margin. Labrum and labella yellow, short.
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF8178559FD87CB80C25C" bold="true" box="[1348,1437,576,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178082FDA4CEE5C278" box="[159,248,611,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) Scutum and scutellum black. Posterior margin of scutum with two pairs of strong prescutellar bristles; inner pair of bristles distantly spaced with each other. Scutellum with anterior pair of long, narrow bristles and posterior pair of strong bristles distinctly longer than anterior bristles. Pleuron dark brown; upper half of anepisternum covered with short setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81781AEFD17CFF6C2EC" bold="true" box="[435,491,720,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81781E7FD08CC40C2EC" box="[506,605,719,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178274FD17CC8DC2EC" box="[617,656,720,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Blackish brown except fore femur dark brown basally and gradually brighter apically, fore tibia and fore tarsus yellowish brown, midtarsus brown. Fore tibia with one strong dorsal bristle on basal half and single longitudinal row of short dorsal setulae on apical half. Fore tarsomere 5 widened, with enlarged pulvilli. Midtibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades on basal half, which fused together from middle to apical half, and with one pair of bristles on basal quarter (one dorsal and the other anterodorsal), one long anteroventral preapical bristle, two short dorsal preapical setae, and one long posteroventral apical spur. Hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178105FC60CF6DC3C4" box="[280,368,935,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades basally, middle setal palisade fused with anterior palisade at middle to apical one-third, and with one anterodorsal strong bristle on basal third, one anterodorsal preapical bristle, one dorsal and three ventral long apical spurs, and some posterior—posteroventral apical short setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81780C1FBD4CF00C42B" bold="true" box="[220,285,1043,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178131FBD4CF98C428" box="[300,389,1043,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF8178185FBD4CC31C428" box="[408,556,1043,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.78" valueMax="3.06" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=10). Costal index 0.49–0.54. Mean costal ratio 1:1; range 0.91–1.09:1. Costal setae of costal section II
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF81781E9FBF0CC92C457" box="[500,655,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.11mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Vein Rs with single row of short, fine hairs on dorsal face except apical end. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C634B8FF8BF817817AFBA9CF9DC47A" attach="left" box="[359,384,1134,1148]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">2+3</subScript>
|
||
absent. Vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17C634B8FF8BF817822FFBA9CC27C47A" attach="left" box="[562,570,1134,1148]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly curved basally and nearly straight apically. Veins brown, membrane hyaline with yellow tinge. 5–8 alular setae present,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF81782C9FBB8CD6AC49C" box="[724,887,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Halter black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF817844EFBB8CAD5C49F" bold="true" box="[1107,1224,1151,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81784CBFBB8CB32C49C" box="[1238,1327,1151,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites black, shiny, extended posteromedially; tergite 2 elongated, approximately twice longer than tergite 1. Venter of abdomen grayish brown, sternite 6 not developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81782D6FB00CD7AC4E7" bold="true" box="[715,871,1223,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178368FB00CDEDC4E4" box="[885,1008,1223,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium nearly symmetrical, dark brown; epandrial lobe small, rounded, covered with some long hairs apically. Hypandrium large, dark brown; lateral membranous lobe nearly triangular, closely situated to posteroventral margin of hypandrium, densely spinulose; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium long, with blunt tip, protruded posteroventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81784E8FAF4CB51C548" box="[1269,1356,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of inner projection situated far above bottom level of lateral membranous lobe. Cercus and hypoproct short, with some short hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF8178100FABCCF8DC593" bold="true" box="[285,400,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81781BDFABCCC05C590" box="[416,536,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal plate yellowish brown except basal portion dark brown, gently curved nearly perpendicularly, without pointed dorsal process and arm on right side of basal portion, spinulose on right side of apical portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF817817DFA04CFA9C5D8" box="[352,436,1475,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral membrane narrow, remarkably elongated, hyaline, approximately 5× as long as maximum width of basal portion, tapering apically, rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8BF81780DAF9CBCFEDC78B" blockId="12.[151,1437,215,2044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81780DAF9CBCF38C620" bold="true" box="[199,293,1548,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF81781D9F9CBCC77C620" box="[452,618,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" metricValueMax="4.14" metricValueMin="3.28" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="3.71" valueMax="4.14" valueMin="3.28">3.28–4.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81782DFF9CBCD1FC620" bold="true" box="[706,770,1548,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF817830EF9CCCD64C620" box="[787,889,1547,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178395F9CBCDB3C620" box="[904,942,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, except first flagellomere smaller, globose, orange to yellow. Ocellar region as in figure 2H.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF8178393F9F7CDFAC64C" bold="true" box="[910,999,1584,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81783E5F9E8CA4FC64C" box="[1016,1106,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF817853BF9F7CB43C64C" bold="true" box="[1318,1374,1584,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178572F9E8CEA1C668" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, except fore apical tarsomere not widened, pulvilli not enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF8178474F994CAB7C66B" bold="true" box="[1129,1194,1619,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81784A6F994CB0AC668" box="[1211,1303,1619,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF81780C0F9B0CF9CC694" box="[221,385,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" metricValueMax="3.52" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="3.465" valueMax="3.52" valueMin="3.41">3.41–3.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (n=3). Costal index 0.5–0.53. Mean costal ratio 0.98:1; range 0.94–1.04:1. Costal setae of costal section II
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF8178170F95BCC1FC6B0" box="[365,514,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. 7–9 alular setae present,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF8178342F95CCA1FC6B0" box="[863,1026,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Halter black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81784FDF95CCB48C6B3" bold="true" box="[1248,1365,1691,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178579F95CCEA6C6DC" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81780DAF907CF14C6DC" box="[199,265,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites 1–6 well developed, black. Tergite 2 elongated as male. Tergite 7 absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81784ADF978CB3BC6DC" box="[1200,1318,1727,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF8178082F924CEE5C6F8" box="[159,248,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, dark brown, twice longer than wide. Tergite 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81783B4F924CA00C6F8" box="[937,1053,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, ovate, approximately 1.5× as long as maximum width, yellowish brown, with deep longitudinal incision anteromedially; each lateral margin and posterior margin with one pair of long hairs. Venter of abdomen grayish brown, with only sternite 9 discernable. Genital opening not distinctly enlarged posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8BF81782C0F888CD2EC76C" box="[733,819,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[171,1417,345,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus spinosus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus oval, divergent from each other, apically with two long and some short hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8BF81680DAF850CDFDC147" blockId="12.[151,1437,215,2044]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,323]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8BF81780DAF850CFC6C7B7" bold="true" box="[199,475,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8BF81781EAF85FCC73C7FA" collectingDate="2014-09-01" collectingDateMax="2015-08-31" collectingDateMin="2014-09-01" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Hwang" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" elevation="43" latitude="35.16103" location="Daecheon-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.29482" municipality="Ibanseong-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8BF81781EAF85FCC5DC7B4" box="[503,576,1944,1970]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 6♁,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8BF81782B8F850CD94C7B7" box="[677,905,1943,1969]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8BF81783B7F850CDE2C7B7" box="[938,1023,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Jinju-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8BF8178402F850CAF6C7B7" box="[1055,1259,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Ibanseong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8BF8178516F850CB85C7B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8BF8178516F850CB85C7B7" box="[1291,1432,1943,1969]" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" latitude="35.16103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.29482" municipality="Ibanseong-myeon" name="Daecheon-ri" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Daecheon-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8BF817808AF87CCFE5C7D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8BF817808AF87CCFE5C7D3" box="[151,504,1979,2005]" country="South Korea" county="Jinju-si" latitude="35.16103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.29482" municipality="Ibanseong-myeon" name="Gyeongsangnamdo Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Gyeongsangnamdo Arboretum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8BF817821AF87ACCB8C7DE" box="[519,677,1981,2008]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="35.16103">35°09′39.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8BF81782A9F87ACD41C7DE" box="[692,860,1981,2008]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" precision="1" seconds="41.3" value="128.29482">128°17′41.3″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8BF8178371F87BCDB1C7D0" box="[876,940,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8BF8178371F87BCDB1C7D0" box="[876,940,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF8BF81783A0F87CCA4EC7D0" box="[957,1107,1979,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2014-09-01" valueMax="2014-09-15" valueMin="2014-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8BF81783A0F87CCA4EC7D0" box="[957,1107,1979,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2014-09-01" valueMax="2014-09-15" valueMin="2014-09-01">1–15.ix.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF8BF8178479F87CCAEBC7D0" box="[1124,1270,1979,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8BF817851BF87BCB81C7D0" box="[1286,1436,1980,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">J. H. Hwang</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8BF81780CCF827CF09C7FC" box="[209,276,2016,2042]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♁, ditto,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF8BF8178183F818CC4FC7FC" box="[414,594,2015,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2015-08-16" valueMax="2015-08-31" valueMin="2015-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8BF8178183F818CC4FC7FC" box="[414,594,2015,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" value="2015-08-16" valueMax="2015-08-31" valueMin="2015-08-16">16–31.viii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
♁,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8BF817828FF818CA7AC7FF" box="[658,1127,2015,2041]" collectorName="Sillim-dong" country="Korea" location="Gwanak-gu" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8BF817828FF818CCC8C7FF" box="[658,725,2015,2041]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8BF81782FCF818CD7AC7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8BF81782FCF818CD7AC7FF" box="[737,871,2015,2041]" country="Korea" name="Gwanak-gu" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Seoul">Gwanak-gu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8BF8178369F818CDE0C7FF" box="[884,1021,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Sillim-dong</collectorName>
|
||
, forest in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8BF816846DF818CB0BC0B7" collectingDate="2019-08-26" collectingDateMax="2019-09-02" collectingDateMin="2019-08-26" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Nam & Park" country="Korea" elevation="97" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="394" latitude="37.45575" location="National University" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.949165" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Seoul">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8BF817846DF818CAADC7FF" box="[1136,1200,2015,2041]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="12" pageNumber="393">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8BF81784A5F818CB85C7FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8BF81784A5F818CB85C7FF" box="[1208,1432,2015,2041]" country="Korea" latitude="37.45575" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="126.949165" name="National University" pageId="12" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Seoul">National University</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8AF816808AFF5FCF28C0B5" box="[151,309,152,179]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="20.7" value="37.45575">37°27′20.7″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8AF8168123FF5FCFCCC0B5" box="[318,465,152,179]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="15" seconds="57" value="126.949165">126°56′57″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8AF816821CFF50CC26C0B7" box="[513,571,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="97.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8AF816821CFF50CC26C0B7" box="[513,571,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF8AF816825BFF50CD14C0B7" box="[582,777,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" value="2019-08-26" valueMax="2019-09-02" valueMin="2019-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8AF816825BFF50CD14C0B7" box="[582,777,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" value="2019-08-26" valueMax="2019-09-02" valueMin="2019-08-26">26.viii–2.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF8AF816830EFF50CDBDC0B7" box="[787,928,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8AF81683B7FF50CDFDC0B7" box="[938,992,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Nam</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8AF816841EFF50CA2BC0B7" box="[1027,1078,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Park</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8AF816846EFF50CAABC0B7" box="[1139,1206,151,177]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8AF81684ECFF50CB0BC0B7" box="[1265,1302,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8AF816853CFF50CA54C0D3" collectorName="Chusan-ri" country="Korea" county="Gwangyang-si" location="Southern Experimental Forest" municipality="Ongnyong-myeon" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8AF816853CFF50CEA8C0D3" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8AF81680D9FF7CCF77C0D3" box="[196,362,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Gwangyang-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8AF8168165FF7CCC5AC0D3" box="[376,583,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Ongnyong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8AF8168249FF7CCCD8C0D3" box="[596,709,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Chusan-ri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8AF81682CEFF7CCA35C0D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8AF81682CEFF7CCA35C0D3" box="[723,1064,187,213]" country="Korea" county="Gwangyang-si" municipality="Ongnyong-myeon" name="Southern Experimental Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Southern Experimental Forest</location>
|
||
of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8AF816844EFF7CCDC1C147" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectingDateMax="2020-09-05" collectingDateMin="2019-09-10" collectionCode="KNU, NIBR" collectorName="Nam & Park & J. H. Lee" country="Korea" county="National University in Mt. Baegunsan" elevation="97" latitude="37.54233" location="Jeongseon-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96391" municipality="Gangwon-do" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8AF816844EFF7CCA8EC0D3" box="[1107,1171,187,213]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8AF8168481FF7CCF5EC0FF" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">National University in Mt. Baegunsan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8AF8168150FF27CFF7C0FD" box="[333,490,224,251]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="52.9" value="35.03136">35°01′52.9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8AF81681E8FF27CC81C0FD" box="[501,668,224,251]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="127.60689">127°36′24.8″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8AF81682D0FF18CD15C0FF" box="[717,776,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="97.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8AF81682D0FF18CD15C0FF" box="[717,776,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF8AF816830EFF18CDAAC0FF" box="[787,951,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-24" valueMin="2019-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8AF816830EFF18CDAAC0FF" box="[787,951,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" value="2019-09-10" valueMax="2019-09-24" valueMin="2019-09-10">10–24.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF8AF81683DFFF18CA52C0FF" box="[962,1103,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8AF8168447FF18CA8DC0FF" box="[1114,1168,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Nam</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8AF81684AEFF18CAFBC0FF" box="[1203,1254,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Park</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8AF8168539FF18CB7AC0FF" box="[1316,1383,223,249]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8AF816808AFEC4CEA7C11B" box="[151,186,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8AF81680DAFEC4CF41C11B" box="[199,348,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Gangwon-do</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8AF8168178FEC4CC0DC11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8AF8168178FEC4CC0DC11B" box="[357,528,259,285]" country="Korea" county="National University in Mt. Baegunsan" latitude="37.54233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96391" municipality="Gangwon-do" name="Jeongseon-gun" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Seoul">Jeongseon-gun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8AF8168207FEC4CCA7C11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8AF8168207FEC4CCA7C11B" box="[538,698,259,285]" country="Korea" county="National University in Mt. Baegunsan" latitude="37.54233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96391" municipality="Gangwon-do" name="Imgye-myeon" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Seoul">Imgye-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8AF81682D9FEC4CD29C11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8AF81682D9FEC4CD29C11B" box="[708,820,259,285]" country="Korea" county="National University in Mt. Baegunsan" latitude="37.54233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96391" municipality="Gangwon-do" name="Gamok-ri" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Seoul">Gamok-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D6026FF8AF8168320FEC4CA22C11B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF8CF815808AF8ABCAF6C71F:8E9D6026FF8AF8168320FEC4CA22C11B" box="[829,1087,259,285]" country="Korea" county="National University in Mt. Baegunsan" latitude="37.54233" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.96391" municipality="Gangwon-do" name="Baekbongnyeong Peak" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Seoul">Baekbongnyeong Peak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8AF8168454FEC3CAFBC119" box="[1097,1254,260,287]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="37.54233">37°32′32.4″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8AF81684EDFEC3CB8AC119" box="[1264,1431,260,287]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" precision="1" seconds="50.1" value="128.96391">128°57′50.1″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8AF816808AFEE0CEFDC147" box="[151,224,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8AF816808AFEE0CEFDC147" box="[151,224,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFC103DFF8AF81680F1FEE1CF45C147" box="[236,344,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" value="2020-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8AF81680F1FEE1CF45C147" box="[236,344,294,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" value="2020-09-05">5.ix.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8AF8168203FEE0CC9EC147" box="[542,643,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8AF81682DFFEE0CD18C147" box="[706,773,295,321]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♁, ditto (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8AF8168396FEE0CDC9C147" box="[907,980,295,321]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6675FF8AF8168085F962CAF0C74B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" startId="13.[152,255,1701,1725]" targetBox="[176,1403,347,1671]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8AF8168085F962CAF0C74B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1701,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8AF8168085F962CF00C6BB" bold="true" box="[152,285,1701,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8AF816833FF961CDFFC6BB" authorityName="Liu & Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[802,994,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8AF816833FF961CDFFC6BB" box="[802,994,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="394">Stichillus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with arrow or white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Scale bars=0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D6675FF89F8158085FACFCA01C58A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407412/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" startId="14.[152,255,1288,1312]" targetBox="[171,1417,181,1264]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF89F8158085FACFCA01C58A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1288,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F8158085FACFCF3BC526" bold="true" box="[152,294,1288,1312]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats (A, B) and live individuals (C–H) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF89F8158319FACFCDD0C526" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[772,973,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F8158319FACFCDD0C526" box="[772,973,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Stichillus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, forest in Mt. Hambaeksan, Changokbong Peak (Jeongseon); B, streamside in Mt. Yeonhwasan (Taebaek); C, female, wandering on leaf of wood fern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF89F8158533FAEACF3BC56E" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassirhizoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F8158533FAEACF3BC56E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Dryopteris crassirhizoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); D, female, wandering on leaf of bamboo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF89F81582E3FA96CD94C56E" box="[766,905,1360,1384]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F81582E3FA96CD94C56E" box="[766,905,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Sasa borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); E, male, licking bamboo leaf surface; F, female, resting on leaf of shrub; G, female, on rock surface in streamside at night; H, ditto, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF89F81580DAFA18CC07C662" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF89F81580DAFA18CC07C662" blockId="14.[151,1437,1502,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F81580DAFA18CF31C5FF" bold="true" box="[199,300,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected widely in mountainous regions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF89F81583FFFA19CA6EC5FF" box="[994,1139,1502,1529]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Altitudinal distribution of the species seemed relatively lower than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF89F81582D7F9C4CD49C61A" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[714,852,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F81582D7F9C4CD49C61A" box="[714,852,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">S. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF89F8158391F9C4CA12C61A" authority="Lee & Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[908,1039,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F8158391F9C4CA12C61A" box="[908,1039,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">S. koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF89F815840BF9C4CA6DC61B" box="[1046,1136,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, about under
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF89F8158517F9C4CB4FC61B" box="[1290,1362,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level. Adults can be found on leaves of shrubs in shaded forest. Detailed ecological information including larval feeding habits is largely unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF89F81580DAF9A8CAF6C71F" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF89F81580DAF9A8CCE6C6F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1502,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F81580DAF9A8CF26C68F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1647,1673]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal plate of aedeagus of Korean specimens is curved nearly perpendicularly, as same with the Chinese specimens illustrated in original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF89F81582E5F955CDD5C6AA" author="Liu, G. & Chou, I." box="[760,968,1682,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref13145" refString="Liu, G. & Chou, I. (1996) Taxonomic study on Stichillus Enderlein (Diptera: Phoridae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 18, 37 - 48. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Liu & Chou 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while that of Japanese specimens is not perpendicularly curved (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF89F81581C8F971CCE7C6D7" author="Nakayama, H. & Shima, H." box="[469,762,1718,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref13263" refString="Nakayama, H. & Shima, H. (2004) Revision of the genus Stichillus Enderlein of Japan (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Science, 7, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2003.00040. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Nakayama & Shima 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5C, D). This might reflect some degree of geographical variation or just simply a difference in viewing angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF89F81580DAF939CAF6C71F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1502,1817]" box="[199,1259,1790,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF89F81580DAF939CF71C71E" bold="true" box="[199,364,1790,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Distributions.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF89F815816FF938CFABC71F" box="[370,438,1791,1817]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF89F81581DBF939CC17C71E" box="[454,522,1790,1816]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gangwon-do,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF89F81582A8F939CD52C71E" box="[693,847,1790,1816]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF89F8158347F939CA5DC71E" box="[858,1088,1790,1816]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF89F815844EF939CA84C71E" box="[1107,1177,1790,1816]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF89F81584B9F938CAFAC71F" box="[1188,1255,1791,1817]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="395">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |