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<document id="CC83FED09FCF73F2551B8D406A79587C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407390" ID-ZooBank="858051C8-824F-4A01-A700-8AA7F58A59BD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696429815310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Ho &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2023" docId="03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichillus cylindratus Nakayama &amp; Shima 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFD2FF93FF87F81B801DFFC7CE1DC006" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1696430799956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DEFE26E21F3CCBE612EC3735F7AADD50">A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB25EADD31E572AD7F78374D05DA7B03">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9491E590AF83B606932474C25382458C">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C5F2F609B50CDBD6C3D619B5B764FF">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35A1011EECFAF2F9C280E3757CDD5043">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea &amp; Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0B58191FF85F819808AFF50CCFAC0B7" bold="true" box="[151,743,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F819808AFF50CCFAC0B7" ID-CoL="52HYR" authority="Nakayama &amp; Shima, 2004" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,743,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819808AFF50CF85C0B4" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Stichillus cylindratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF85F8198182FF50CCFAC0B7" author="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H." box="[415,743,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref13263" refString="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H. (2004) Revision of the genus Stichillus Enderlein of Japan (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Science, 7, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2003.00040. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Nakayama &amp; Shima, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF85F819808AFF7CCC5EC0D3" blockId="2.[151,743,151,214]" box="[151,579,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198082FF7CCF2CC0D3" box="[159,305,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198123FF7CCF8CC0D3" box="[318,401,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">2A, 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198180FF7CCFDCC0D3" box="[413,449,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">4A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F81981D0FF7CCC02C0D0" box="[461,543,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">5A, 5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198231FF7CCC26C0D3" box="[556,571,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">6</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF85F819808AFF3BCDF1C115" blockId="2.[151,1004,252,276]" box="[151,1004,252,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310ECFF85F819808AFF3BCCB7C112" author="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H." box="[151,682,252,276]" page="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F819808AFF3BCCB7C112" ID-CoL="52HYR" authority="Nakayama &amp; Shima, 2004: 90" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,682,252,276]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819808AFF3BCF73C112" box="[151,366,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Stichillus cylindratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF85F8198169FF3BCCB7C112" author="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H." box="[372,682,252,276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref13263" refString="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H. (2004) Revision of the genus Stichillus Enderlein of Japan (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Science, 7, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2003.00040. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Nakayama &amp; Shima, 2004: 90</bibRefCitation>
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. 
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locality: 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF85F81983B6FF3BCDF5C115" box="[939,1000,252,275]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3586576FF85F819808AFEFACB28C1EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF85F819808AFEFACB28C1EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,317,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819808AFEFACF0FC151" bold="true" box="[151,274,317,343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F8198331FEF9CDF2C15E" box="[812,1007,318,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F8198331FEF9CD89C15E" box="[812,916,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Stichillus</emphasis>
species
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by the combination of the following characteristics: male epandrial lobe distinctly extended posteroventrally; tip of inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium situated below bottom level of lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; dorsal plate of aedeagus elongated, curved nearly perpendicularly, without pointed dorsal process, hooked apically, with single narrow, slightly curved arm on right side of ventrobasal portion; female tergite 9 elongated, anteriorly cylindrical.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F8198085FB41CF04C498" bold="true" box="[152,281,1158,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F819818CFB41CC22C498" box="[401,575,1158,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819818CFB41CFF2C498" box="[401,495,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Stichillus</emphasis>
species
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from South Korea, lateral view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F81983B1FB40CA25C498" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[940,1080,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81983B1FB40CA25C498" box="[940,1080,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F81984B0FB40CB24C498" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[1197,1337,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81984B0FB40CB24C498" box="[1197,1337,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F81980A8FB6CCF2CC4C4" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[181,305,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81980A8FB6CCF2CC4C4" box="[181,305,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F81981B9FB6CCC3DC4C4" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[420,544,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81981B9FB6CCC3DC4C4" box="[420,544,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F81982B8FB6CCD07C4C4" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[677,794,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81982B8FB6CCD07C4C4" box="[677,794,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF85F819833DFB6CCD73C4C4" box="[800,878,1195,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male); F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F81983C6FB6CCA4DC4C4" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1104,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81983C6FB6CCA4DC4C4" box="[987,1104,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF85F819844BFB6CCAB8C4C4" box="[1110,1189,1195,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female); G, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F8198531FB6CCB81C4C4" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[1324,1436,1195,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F8198531FB6CCB81C4C4" box="[1324,1436,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); H, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF85F819811BFB08CF6BC4E0" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[262,374,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819811BFB08CF6BC4E0" box="[262,374,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. spinosus</emphasis>
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(female). Scale bars=2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF85F81F80DAFAF7CFF1C75A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF85F81880DAFAF7CF24C21F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1328,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81980DAFAF7CFB8C54D" bold="true" box="[199,421,1328,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF85F819825FFAF6CCFAC54D" box="[578,743,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99" metricValueMax="3.67" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.99" valueMax="3.67" valueMin="2.31">2.31–3.67 mm</quantity>
(n=10). 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F8198356FAF6CD96C54D" bold="true" box="[843,907,1329,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198381FAF6CA1CC54D" box="[924,1025,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198412FAF6CA28C54D" box="[1039,1077,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">2A</figureCitation>
). Frons black, shiny, with three transverse rows of four long bristles and sparsely covered fine hairs; supra-antennal bristle absent; middle row of bristles slightly procurved. Ocellar region as in figure 2A. First flagellomere brown to orange, oval, 1.4× longer than wide, apically pointed; arista brown, located subapically. Palpus yellowish brown, with single long bristle on apex and some shorter bristles on near apex to ventral margin. Labrum and labella yellow, short. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819851BFA06CB42C5DD" bold="true" box="[1286,1375,1473,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198572FA06CEA1C5F9" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Scutum and scutellum black. Posterior margin of scutum with two pairs of strong prescutellar bristles; inner pair of bristles distantly spaced with each other. Scutellum with anterior pair of long narrow bristles and posterior pair of strong bristles distinctly longer than anterior bristles. Pleuron blackish brown; upper half of anepisternum covered with short setae. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F81981AAF996CFF2C66D" bold="true" box="[439,495,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F81981E2F996CC79C66D" box="[511,612,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F819826DF996CC8BC66D" box="[624,662,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">4A</figureCitation>
). Black except fore tibia and tarsus yellowish brown. Fore tibia with one strong dorsal bristle on basal half and single longitudinal row of short dorsal setulae on entire length. Fore tarsomere 5 widened, with enlarged pulvilli. Midtibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades on basal half, which fused together from middle to apical half, and with one pair of bristles on basal quarter (one dorsal and the other anterodorsal), one long anteroventral preapical bristle, two short dorsal preapical setae, and one long posteroventral apical spur. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F819825FF8C2CC87C719" box="[578,666,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades along its whole length, one anterodorsal strong bristle on basal third, one anterodorsal preapical bristle, one dorsal and three ventral long apical spurs, and some posterior—posteroventral apical short setae. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F8198383F88BCDC2C760" bold="true" box="[926,991,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F81983EDF88ACA51C76E" box="[1008,1100,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF85F819847CF88ACB1BC761" box="[1121,1286,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.855" valueMax="3.27" valueMin="2.44">2.44–3.27 mm</quantity>
long (n=10). Costal index 0.49–0.52. Mean costal ratio 0.94:1; range 0.85–1.03. Costal setae of costal section II 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF85F819851BF8B6CB80C78D" box="[1286,1437,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
long. Vein Rs with single row of short, fine hairs on dorsal face except apical end. Vein R 
<subScript id="17C634B8FF85F819846EF860CA91C7B3" attach="left" box="[1139,1164,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">2+3</subScript>
absent. Vein M 
<subScript id="17C634B8FF85F8198527F860CB5FC7B3" attach="left" box="[1338,1346,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">1</subScript>
slightly curved basally and nearly straight apically. Veins brown, membrane hyaline with yellow tinge. 6–12 alular setae present, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF85F81980E5F81ACF80C7F1" box="[248,413,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.21 mm</quantity>
long. Halter black. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF85F819829FF81BCCEAC7F0" bold="true" box="[642,759,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF85F8198315F81ACD7EC7F1" box="[776,867,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Tergites black, shiny, extended posteromedially; tergite 2 elongated, approximately twice longer than tergite 1. Venter of abdomen blackish brown, sternite 6 not developed. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188102FF7DCFA6C0D2" bold="true" box="[287,443,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF84F81881CCFF7CCC4EC0D3" box="[465,595,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
). Epandrium nearly symmetrical, dark brown; epandrial lobe enlarged posteroventrally, forming acute-angled posteroventral apex, covered with some short hairs. Hypandrium large, dark brown; posteroventral margin rounded, expanded ventrally; lateral membranous lobe triangular, spinulose; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium short, protruded ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF84F81883CEFEE0CA31C147" box="[979,1068,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); tip of inner projection pointed, situated slightly below bottom level of lateral membranous lobe. Cercus and hypoproct short, with some short hairs. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F818808AFEA9CF17C18E" bold="true" box="[151,266,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF84F8188101FEA8CF8AC18F" box="[284,407,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal plate dark brown, narrow, curved nearly perpendicularly, without pointed dorsal process; left side of tip of dorsal plate with hooked process curved downward, while right side of tip with pointed process slightly curved upwardly (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF84F818823CFE70CC87C1D7" box="[545,666,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
); basal portion with single narrow, gently curved arm on right side (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF84F8188082FE1CCEE9C1F3" box="[159,244,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Ventral membrane hyaline, elongated, subequal to the length of dorsal plate, anteriorly twisted, serrated on single side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D6675FF84F8188085F852CD1AC7F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" startId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" targetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF84F8188085F852CD1AC7F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1941,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188085F852CF07C7AB" bold="true" box="[152,282,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ocellar regions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F81881F8F852CC89C7AB" box="[485,660,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F81881F8F852CC5EC7AB" box="[485,579,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Stichillus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, dorsal view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F8188414F852CA8BC7AB" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[1033,1174,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188414F852CA8BC7AB" box="[1033,1174,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F8188512F852CB81C7AB" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[1295,1436,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188512F852CB81C7AB" box="[1295,1436,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F818810AF87ECF8EC7D7" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[279,403,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F818810AF87ECF8EC7D7" box="[279,403,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F818821BF87ECC9CC7D7" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[518,641,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F818821BF87ECC9CC7D7" box="[518,641,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F8188318F87ECD67C7D7" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[773,890,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188318F87ECD67C7D7" box="[773,890,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF84F818839DF87DCDD3C7D7" box="[896,974,1978,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male); F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F8188427F87ECAB2C7D7" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[1082,1199,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188427F87ECAB2C7D7" box="[1082,1199,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF84F81884A8F87DCB1EC7D7" box="[1205,1283,1978,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female); G, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F8188594F87ECEF3C7F3" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F8188594F87ECEF3C7F3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); H, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF84F818817EF81ACFC9C7F3" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[355,468,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF84F818817EF81ACFC9C7F3" box="[355,468,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female). Scale bars=0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D6675FF83F81F8085FD47CD10C2B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" startId="4.[152,260,640,664]" targetBox="[171,1417,183,619]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF83F81F8085FD47CD10C2B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,640,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F8085FD47CF03C29E" bold="true" box="[152,286,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variations of ocellar regions in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF83F81F8345FD47CA13C29E" box="[856,1038,640,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F8345FD47CDA6C29E" box="[856,955,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Stichillus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, dorsal view. A–C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF83F81F808AFD67CF0EC2BE" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,275,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F808AFD67CF0EC2BE" box="[151,275,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF83F81F8104FD67CF72C2B1" box="[281,367,672,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; D–F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF83F81F81A9FD67CC36C2BE" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[436,555,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F81A9FD67CC36C2BE" box="[436,555,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars=0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF83F81F80DAFCCDCD77C48A" blockId="4.[151,1437,778,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F80DAFCCDCF38C322" bold="true" box="[199,293,778,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F81DFFCCDCC7AC323" box="[450,615,778,805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.265" metricValueMax="4.81" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="4.265" valueMax="4.81" valueMin="3.72">3.72–4.81 mm</quantity>
(n=10). 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F82D6FCCDCD16C322" bold="true" box="[715,779,778,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8301FCCDCD62C322" box="[796,895,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8393FCCDCDACC322" box="[910,945,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">2B</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, except first flagellomere smaller, globose, orange. Ocellar region as in figure 2B. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F8311FCE9CD78C34E" bold="true" box="[780,869,814,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8369FCE9CDD7C34E" box="[884,970,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Similar to male. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F8485FCE9CACDC34E" bold="true" box="[1176,1232,814,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F84C2FCE9CB28C34E" box="[1247,1333,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, except fore apical tarsomere not widened, pulvilli not enlarged. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F83DEFC95CA19C36A" bold="true" box="[963,1028,850,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F840EFC95CA71C36B" box="[1043,1132,850,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F8527FC95CEDEC397" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.455" metricValueMax="3.71" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="3.455" valueMax="3.71" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.71 mm</quantity>
long (n=10). Costal index 0.48–0.53. Mean costal ratio 0.91:1; range 0.8–0.98. Costal setae of costal section II 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F80A9FC5DCF51C3B3" box="[180,332,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
long. 5–8 alular setae present, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F82A0FC5DCD79C3B3" box="[701,868,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.21 mm</quantity>
long. Halter black. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F844DFC5DCAD8C3B2" bold="true" box="[1104,1221,922,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F84CAFC5DCB21C3B2" box="[1239,1340,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8551FC5DCB8CC3B2" box="[1356,1425,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">6F–H</figureCitation>
). Tergites 1–6 well developed, black. Tergite 2 elongated as male. Tergite 7 absent (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8439FC79CA85C3DE" box="[1060,1176,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6F, G</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8506FC79CB89C3DE" box="[1307,1428,958,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
) rectangular, dark brown, twice as long as width. Tergite 9 (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F833CFC25CD8BC3FA" box="[801,918,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6F–G</figureCitation>
) elongated cylinder-shaped, approximately 7× as long as anterior width, posteriorly covering only dorsal face at apical third; posterior portion distinctly widened, spatula-shaped, with some long hairs. Anterior portion of abdominal segment 9 usually concealed by segment 8 (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8082FB89CEE4C46E" box="[159,249,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Venter of abdomen blackish brown, with only sternite 9 discernable. Genital opening enlarged posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF83F81F8082FBB5CEE8C48A" box="[159,245,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[171,1417,273,1238]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus cylindratus, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Cercus oval, with two long hairs and some short hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF83F81F80DAFB51CFF1C75A" blockId="4.[151,1437,778,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F80DAFB51CFCEC4B6" bold="true" box="[199,467,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F81FBFB50CB85C4D2" collectingDate="2012-07-02" collectingDateMax="2012-07-26" collectingDateMin="2012-07-02" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. S. Park &amp; J. Yoon" country="South Korea" county="Wando-gun" elevation="128" latitude="34.357555" location="Wando Arboretum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.67044" municipality="Gunoe-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF83F81F81FBFB50CC32C4B7" box="[486,559,1175,1201]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Korea</collectingCountry>
: 2♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF83F81F8261FB51CC82C4B6" box="[636,671,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F82A4FB51CD4EC4B6" box="[697,851,1174,1200]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F8377FB51CDF2C4B6" box="[874,1007,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Wando-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F841BFB51CAB4C4B6" box="[1030,1193,1174,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gunoe-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, daemun-ri, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8553FB51CF08C4D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8553FB51CF08C4D2" country="South Korea" county="Wando-gun" latitude="34.357555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.67044" municipality="Gunoe-myeon" name="Wando Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Wando Arboretum</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F813FFB7BCFA2C4D1" box="[290,447,1212,1239]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="34.357555">34°21′27.2″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F81D1FB7BCC6EC4D1" box="[460,627,1212,1239]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="126.67044">126°40′13.6″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F829CFB7DCCD6C4D3" box="[641,715,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="128.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F829CFB7DCCD6C4D3" box="[641,715,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F82C4FB7DCD6AC4D2" box="[729,887,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2012-07-02" valueMax="2012-07-26" valueMin="2012-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F82C4FB7DCD6AC4D2" box="[729,887,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2012-07-02" valueMax="2012-07-26" valueMin="2012-07-02">2–26.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F8399FB7DCA09C4D3" box="[900,1044,1210,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F843CFB7CCA93C4D2" box="[1057,1166,1210,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J. S. Park</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F84A8FB7CCB17C4D3" box="[1205,1290,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J. Yoon</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F8550FB7DCB8DC4D2" box="[1357,1424,1210,1236]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F808AFB27CA15C51A" collectingDate="2014-07-01" collectingDateMax="2014-07-15" collectingDateMin="2014-07-01" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Hwang" country="Korea" county="Jinju-si" elevation="43" latitude="35.16103" location="Daecheon-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.29482" municipality="Ibanseong-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F80D7FB19CFB3C4FE" box="[202,430,1246,1272]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F81A1FB19CC0CC4FE" box="[444,529,1246,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jinju-si</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F8203FB19CCF7C4FE" box="[542,746,1246,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Ibanseong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F82EBFB19CD9EC4FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F82EBFB19CD9EC4FE" box="[758,899,1246,1272]" country="Korea" county="Jinju-si" latitude="35.16103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.29482" municipality="Ibanseong-myeon" name="Daecheon-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Daecheon-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F838CFB19CAF3C4FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F838CFB19CAF3C4FE" box="[913,1262,1246,1272]" country="Korea" county="Jinju-si" latitude="35.16103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.29482" municipality="Ibanseong-myeon" name="Gyeongsangnamdo Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Gyeongsangnamdo Arboretum</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F84E6FB27CB85C4FD" box="[1275,1432,1248,1275]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="35.16103">35°09′39.7″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F808AFAC3CF23C519" box="[151,318,1284,1311]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="41.3" value="128.29482">128°17′41.3″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F8150FAC5CF96C51B" box="[333,395,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="43.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F8150FAC5CF96C51B" box="[333,395,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F8187FAC5CC25C51B" box="[410,568,1282,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2014-07-01" valueMax="2014-07-15" valueMin="2014-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F8187FAC5CC25C51B" box="[410,568,1282,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2014-07-01" valueMax="2014-07-15" valueMin="2014-07-01">1–15.vii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F825AFAC5CCCAC51B" box="[583,727,1282,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F82FBFAC4CD65C51B" box="[742,888,1283,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J. H. Hwang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F83A0FAC5CA1DC51A" box="[957,1024,1282,1308]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 12♁ 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F844CFAC5CD85C562" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectingDateMax="2015-07-31" collectingDateMin="2015-07-10" collectionCode="NAAS" country="Korea" county="Jinan-gun" elevation="381" latitude="35.744724" location="Gangjeong-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.35694" municipality="Maryeong-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF83F81F844CFAC5CA68C51A" box="[1105,1141,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F8498FAC5CB04C51A" box="[1157,1305,1282,1308]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F853AFAC5CB85C51A" box="[1319,1432,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jinan-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F808AFAE0CF7EC547" box="[151,355,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Maryeong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8168FAE1CC10C546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8168FAE1CC10C546" box="[373,525,1318,1344]" country="Korea" county="Jinan-gun" latitude="35.744724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.35694" municipality="Maryeong-myeon" name="Gangjeong-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Gangjeong-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F823DFAE0CD15C546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F823DFAE0CD15C546" box="[544,776,1318,1345]" country="Korea" county="Jinan-gun" latitude="35.744724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.35694" municipality="Maryeong-myeon" name="Mt. Gwangdaebong" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Gwangdaebong</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8307FAEFCDBFC545" box="[794,930,1320,1347]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="15" seconds="41" value="35.744724">35°44′41″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F83A8FAEFCA55C545" box="[949,1096,1320,1347]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="15" seconds="25" value="127.35694">127°21′25″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F8495FAE1CAC4C547" box="[1160,1241,1318,1345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="381.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F8495FAE1CAC4C547" box="[1160,1241,1318,1345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="381.0">381 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F84F1FAE1CB8AC547" box="[1260,1431,1318,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2015-07-10" valueMax="2015-07-31" valueMin="2015-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F84F1FAE1CB8AC547" box="[1260,1431,1318,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2015-07-10" valueMax="2015-07-31" valueMin="2015-07-10">10–31.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F808AFA8DCF36C563" box="[151,299,1354,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8121FA8DCD31C562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8121FA8DCD31C562" box="[316,812,1354,1380]" country="Korea" county="Jinan-gun" latitude="35.744724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.35694" municipality="Maryeong-myeon" name="National Institute of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">National Institute of Agricultural Sciences</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F835CFA8DCD8DC562" box="[833,912,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">NAAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
leg. (KNU); 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F8422FA8BCD7AC5AA" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectingDateMax="2019-07-07" collectingDateMin="2019-06-26" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Muan-gun" elevation="57" latitude="34.910694" location="Dorim-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.441414" municipality="Cheonggye-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F846BFA8DCB0DC562" box="[1142,1296,1354,1380]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F853CFA8CCB84C563" box="[1313,1433,1355,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Muan-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F808AFAA9CF72C58E" box="[151,367,1390,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Cheonggye-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8162FAA9CFF8C58E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8162FAA9CFF8C58E" box="[383,485,1390,1416]" country="Korea" county="Muan-gun" latitude="34.910694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.441414" municipality="Cheonggye-myeon" name="Dorim-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Dorim-ri</location>
, mixed forest near 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F82D0FAA9CA11C58E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F82D0FAA9CA11C58E" box="[717,1036,1390,1416]" country="Korea" county="Muan-gun" latitude="34.910694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.441414" municipality="Cheonggye-myeon" name="Mokpo National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Mokpo National University</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8401FAB7CAA5C58D" box="[1052,1208,1392,1419]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="34.910694">34°54′38.5″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F84D4FAB7CB6DC58D" box="[1225,1392,1392,1419]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="126.441414">126°26′29.1″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F859DFAA9CEB2C5AB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="57.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F859DFAA9CEB2C5AB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F80A3FA55CF64C5AA" box="[190,377,1426,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2019-06-26" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F80A3FA55CF64C5AA" box="[190,377,1426,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2019-06-26" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-06-26">26.vi–7.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F819AFA55CC1CC5AB" box="[391,513,1426,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F8212FA54CC3CC5AB" box="[527,545,1427,1453]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F8232FA55CC8EC5AB" box="[559,659,1426,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">S. Kwon</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F8280FA54CCC5C5AA" box="[669,728,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F8301FA55CD42C5AA" box="[796,863,1426,1452]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 3♁ 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F83BFFA55CC28C5F2" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectingDateMax="2019-07-06" collectingDateMin="2019-06-26" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Yeongam-gun" elevation="85" latitude="34.769196" location="Gaesin-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72747" municipality="Yeongameup" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF83F81F83BFFA55CDD8C5AA" box="[930,965,1426,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F83C8FA55CA72C5AA" box="[981,1135,1426,1452]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F8461FA54CB01C5AB" box="[1148,1308,1427,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Yeongam-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F8534FA54CEDFC5D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Yeongameup</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F80D2FA71CF27C5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F80D2FA71CF27C5D6" box="[207,314,1462,1488]" country="Korea" county="Yeongam-gun" latitude="34.769196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72747" municipality="Yeongameup" name="Gaesin-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Gaesin-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F815BFA70CFE1C5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F815BFA70CFE1C5D6" box="[326,508,1462,1489]" country="Korea" county="Yeongam-gun" latitude="34.769196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72747" municipality="Yeongameup" name="Mt. Wolchulsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Mt. Wolchulsan</location>
, near 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F825CFA71CC6CC5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F825CFA71CC6CC5D6" box="[577,625,1462,1488]" country="Korea" county="Yeongam-gun" latitude="34.769196" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72747" municipality="Yeongameup" name="Saja" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Saja</location>
reservoir, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F82F6FA7FCD9AC5D5" box="[747,903,1464,1491]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="34.769196">34°46′09.1″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8389FA7FCA21C5D5" box="[916,1084,1464,1491]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="38.9" value="126.72747">126°43′38.9″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F8454FA71CA98C5D7" box="[1097,1157,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F8454FA71CA98C5D7" box="[1097,1157,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F848FFA71CB50C5D6" box="[1170,1357,1462,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2019-06-26" valueMax="2019-07-06" valueMin="2019-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F848FFA71CB50C5D6" box="[1170,1357,1462,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2019-06-26" valueMax="2019-07-06" valueMin="2019-06-26">26.vi–6.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F8544FA71CED8C5F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F80C9FA1CCEFBC5F3" box="[212,230,1499,1525]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F80EBFA1DCF46C5F3" box="[246,347,1498,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">S. Kwon</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F817AFA1CCFBEC5F2" box="[359,419,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F81F6FA1DCC33C5F2" box="[491,558,1498,1524]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F8258FA1BCCCAC63A" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectingDateMax="2019-07-15" collectingDateMin="2019-07-03" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Nam &amp; Park" country="Korea" county="Gwangyang-si" elevation="97" latitude="35.03136" location="Chusan-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.60689" municipality="Ongnyong-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
2♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F8267FA1DCD09C5F2" box="[634,788,1498,1524]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F833EFA1DCDD4C5F2" box="[803,969,1498,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gwangyang-si</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F83C4FA1DCAB5C5F2" box="[985,1192,1498,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Ongnyong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F84ABFA1DCB3AC5F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F84ABFA1DCB3AC5F2" box="[1206,1319,1498,1524]" country="Korea" county="Gwangyang-si" latitude="35.03136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.60689" municipality="Ongnyong-myeon" name="Chusan-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Chusan-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F852AFA1DCF60C61F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F852AFA1DCF60C61F" country="Korea" county="Gwangyang-si" latitude="35.03136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.60689" municipality="Ongnyong-myeon" name="Southern Experimental Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Southern Experimental Forest</location>
of 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F81B8FA39CFF8C61E" box="[421,485,1534,1560]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Seoul</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F81F3FA39CDBFC61F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F81F3FA39CDBFC61F" box="[494,930,1534,1561]" country="Korea" county="Gwangyang-si" latitude="35.03136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.60689" municipality="Ongnyong-myeon" name="National University in Mt. Baegunsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonnam">National University in Mt. Baegunsan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F83B2F9C7CA51C61D" box="[943,1100,1536,1563]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="52.9" value="35.03136">35°01′52.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8444F9C7CB1DC61D" box="[1113,1280,1536,1563]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="127.60689">127°36′24.8″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F852BFA39CB6EC61F" box="[1334,1395,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="97.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F852BFA39CB6EC61F" box="[1334,1395,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F859DFA39CF04C63B" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-15" valueMin="2019-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F859DFA39CF04C63B" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-15" valueMin="2019-07-03">3– 15.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F8138F9E5CFAEC63B" box="[293,435,1570,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F81A2F9E4CFE8C63B" box="[447,501,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Nam</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F8204F9E5CC51C63A" box="[537,588,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Park</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F8291F9E5CCD2C63A" box="[652,719,1570,1596]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F82FFF9E5CB2AC666" collectingDate="2020-07-04" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="Korea" county="Namyangju-si" elevation="162" latitude="37.568275" location="Jinjung-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.282394" municipality="Joan-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF83F81F82FFF9E5CD18C63A" box="[738,773,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F8309F9E5CDB6C63A" box="[788,939,1570,1596]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F83ABF9E5CA45C63A" box="[950,1112,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Namyangju-si</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F847FF9E4CAF3C63B" box="[1122,1262,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Joan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F84E4F9E5CB74C63A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F84E4F9E5CB74C63A" box="[1273,1385,1570,1596]" country="Korea" county="Namyangju-si" latitude="37.568275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.282394" municipality="Joan-myeon" name="Jinjung-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Jinjung-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8568F9E4CEE2C666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8568F9E4CEE2C666" country="Korea" county="Namyangju-si" latitude="37.568275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.282394" municipality="Joan-myeon" name="Mt. Ungilsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Mt. Ungilsan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8110F98FCFB7C665" box="[269,426,1608,1635]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="05.8" value="37.568275">37°34′05.8″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F81A5F98FCC7DC665" box="[440,608,1608,1635]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="127.282394">127°16′56.6″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F8285F981CCF9C667" box="[664,740,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="162.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F8285F981CCF9C667" box="[664,740,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F82EEF981CD7AC666" box="[755,871,1606,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2020-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F82EEF981CD7AC666" box="[755,871,1606,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2020-07-04">4.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F842BF980CABCC667" box="[1078,1185,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F84FBF981CB32C666" box="[1254,1327,1606,1632]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 2♁ 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F856FF981CD2DC6AE" collectingDate="2021-06-13" collectingDateMax="2021-07-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-13" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="O. C. Kwon" country="Korea" county="Wanju-gun" elevation="190" latitude="36.09983" location="Wanchang-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.30067" municipality="Unju-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF83F81F856FF981CB88C666" box="[1394,1429,1606,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F808AF9ADCF36C682" box="[151,299,1642,1668]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F812BF9ADCFA8C682" box="[310,437,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Wanju-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F81DCF9ADCC4FC682" box="[449,594,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Unju-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8241F9ADCCF2C682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8241F9ADCCF2C682" box="[604,751,1642,1668]" country="Korea" county="Wanju-gun" latitude="36.09983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.30067" municipality="Unju-myeon" name="Wanchang-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Wanchang-ri</location>
, near 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F832EF9ACCDFFC682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F832EF9ACCDFFC682" box="[819,994,1642,1669]" country="Korea" county="Wanju-gun" latitude="36.09983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.30067" municipality="Unju-myeon" name="Mt. Daedunsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Daedunsan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F83F3F9ABCA97C681" box="[1006,1162,1644,1671]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="36.09983">36°05′59.4″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F848AF9ABCB23C681" box="[1175,1342,1644,1671]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="127.30067">127°18′02.4″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F856FF9ADCEB2C6AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F856FF9ADCEB2C6AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F80A7F949CF9EC6AE" box="[186,387,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2021-06-13" valueMax="2021-07-24" valueMin="2021-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F80A7F949CF9EC6AE" box="[186,387,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2021-06-13" valueMax="2021-07-24" valueMin="2021-06-13">13.vi–24.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F8190F949CC04C6AF" box="[397,537,1678,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F8239F949CCB5C6AF" box="[548,680,1678,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">O. C. Kwon</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F82F8F949CD35C6AE" box="[741,808,1678,1704]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F8327F957CEF7C6F6" collectingDate="2021-06-10" collectingDateMax="2021-06-24" collectingDateMin="2021-06-10" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Sohn" country="Korea" county="Gimje-si" elevation="183" latitude="35.754665" location="Seonamri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.02622" municipality="Geumgu-myeon" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F8377F949CDE3C6AE" box="[874,1022,1678,1704]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F841AF949CA71C6AE" box="[1031,1132,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gimje-si</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F846BF949CB32C6AE" box="[1142,1327,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Geumgu-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8524F949CEB7C6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8524F949CEB7C6CA" country="Korea" county="Gimje-si" latitude="35.754665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.02622" municipality="Geumgu-myeon" name="Seonamri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Seonamri</location>
, near 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F80F3F974CF9AC6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F80F3F974CF9AC6CA" box="[238,391,1714,1741]" country="Korea" county="Gimje-si" latitude="35.754665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.02622" municipality="Geumgu-myeon" name="Mt. Moaksan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Moaksan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F818EF973CC2DC6C9" box="[403,560,1716,1743]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="35.754665">35°45′16.8″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8226F973CCFEC6C9" box="[571,739,1716,1743]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="127.02622">127°01′34.4″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F830BF975CD7DC6CB" box="[790,864,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="183.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F830BF975CD7DC6CB" box="[790,864,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F8371F975CA0DC6CA" box="[876,1040,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2021-06-10" valueMax="2021-06-24" valueMin="2021-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F8371F975CA0DC6CA" box="[876,1040,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2021-06-10" valueMax="2021-06-24" valueMin="2021-06-10">10–24.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF83F81F8401F975CAB7C6CB" box="[1052,1194,1714,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F84ABF974CB31C6CA" box="[1206,1324,1714,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J. H. Sohn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F852EF974CB78C6CA" box="[1331,1381,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
. leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F8082F911CEFFC6F6" box="[159,226,1750,1776]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F80EAF91FCA15C712" collectingDate="2021-07-17" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="154" latitude="36.996387" location="Dodam-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.35722" municipality="Danyang-eup" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk">
1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF83F81F8137F911CC05C6F6" box="[298,536,1750,1776]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F8238F910CCDDC6F7" box="[549,704,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Danyang-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F82D0F910CD7AC6F7" box="[717,871,1751,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Danyang-eup</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F836EF911CDFEC6F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F836EF911CDFEC6F6" box="[883,995,1750,1776]" country="Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="36.996387" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.35722" municipality="Danyang-eup" name="Dodam-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Dodam-ri</location>
, inside of 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8441F911CB1EC6F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8441F911CB1EC6F7" box="[1116,1283,1750,1777]" country="Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="36.996387" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.35722" municipality="Danyang-eup" name="Geumgul cave" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Geumgul cave</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F850DF91FCB85C6F5" box="[1296,1432,1752,1779]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="15" seconds="47" value="36.996387">36°59′47″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F808AF93BCF37C711" box="[151,298,1788,1815]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="15" seconds="26" value="128.35722">128°21′26″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F817FF93DCFB3C713" box="[354,430,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="154.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F817FF93DCFB3C713" box="[354,430,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F81A0F93DCC22C712" box="[445,575,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2021-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F81A0F93DCC22C712" box="[445,575,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2021-07-17">17.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F8310F93CCD65C713" box="[781,888,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F83A0F93DCA1DC712" box="[957,1024,1786,1812]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F840BF93BCFFBC75A" collectingDate="2023-07-31" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="S. Kim" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1330" latitude="37.150833" location="Gohan-eup" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1">
5♁, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F8457F93DCAC2C712" box="[1098,1247,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F84F0F93CCB85C713" box="[1261,1432,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Jeongseon-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F808AF8D9CF0BC73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F808AF8D9CF0BC73E" box="[151,278,1822,1848]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Gohan-eup" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gohan-eup</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F813FF8D9CF97C73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F813FF8D9CF97C73E" box="[290,394,1822,1848]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Gohan-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Gohan-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8188F8D8CC4AC73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8188F8D8CC4AC73E" box="[405,599,1822,1849]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Mt. Hambaeksan" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Mt. Hambaeksan</location>
, near 
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8284F8D9CD6BC73E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8284F8D9CD6BC73E" box="[665,886,1822,1848]" country="Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.150833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91028" municipality="Jeongseon-gun" name="Changokbong Peak" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Changokbong Peak</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F839FF8E7CA17C73D" box="[898,1034,1824,1851]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="15" seconds="03" value="37.150833">37°09′03″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF83F81F8408F8E7CABAC73D" box="[1045,1191,1824,1851]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="15" seconds="37" value="128.91028">128°54′37″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF83F81F84AEF8D9CB17C73F" box="[1203,1290,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF83F81F84AEF8D9CB17C73F" box="[1203,1290,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF83F81F850BF8D9CB8AC73E" box="[1302,1431,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2023-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF83F81F850BF8D9CB8AC73E" box="[1302,1431,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2023-07-31">31.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF83F81F8112F885CF42C75A" box="[271,351,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">S. Kim</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF83F81F8180F885CFC6C75A" box="[413,475,1858,1884]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF83F81F80DAF8A1CF68C7EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF83F81F80DAF8A1CF68C7EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,778,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF83F81F80DAF8A1CF31C786" bold="true" box="[199,300,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Ecology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF83F81F8129F8A1CF6CC7EA" country="South Korea" county="Although" location="This" municipality="Adults" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8E9D6026FF83F81F8129F8A1CF7BC786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF85F81E808AFF50CFCAC1AB:8E9D6026FF83F81F8129F8A1CF7BC786" box="[308,358,1894,1920]" country="South Korea" county="Although" municipality="Adults" name="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">This</location>
species was collected widely in mountainous regions in 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF83F81F83EFF8A1CA98C787" box="[1010,1157,1894,1921]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF83F81F8492F8A1CAC7C786" box="[1167,1242,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Adults</collectingMunicipality>
can be found on leaves of shrubs, wandering or feeding on leaf surfaces. 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF83F81F832CF84DCD86C7A2" box="[817,923,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Although</collectingCounty>
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF83F81F83BBF84CCA3BC7A2" box="[934,1062,1930,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
was collected inside of cave in Danyang, the troglophily of the species is uncertain. Detailed ecological information including larval feeding habits is largely unknown
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF82F81E80DAFF50CFCAC1AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E80DAFF50CD7AC163" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E80DAFF50CF26C0B7" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E8211FF50CCB4C0B7" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[524,681,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E8211FF50CCB4C0B7" box="[524,681,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF82F81E82EEFF50CD2AC0B7" box="[755,823,151,177]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Korea</collectingCountry>
is slightly different from that of Japanese specimens illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF82F81E8133FF7CCC77C0D3" author="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H." box="[302,618,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref13263" refString="Nakayama, H. &amp; Shima, H. (2004) Revision of the genus Stichillus Enderlein of Japan (Diptera: Phoridae). Entomological Science, 7, 85 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2003.00040. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Nakayama &amp; Shima (2004)</bibRefCitation>
: left lower apical margin of dorsal plate not extended ventrally (slightly extended ventrally in Japanese specimen); right apical curved process usually long, reaching apical margin of left hooked process (short, not reaching apical margin of left hooked process in Japanese specimen). The hypopygium is similar to the Chinese species 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF82F81E81F8FEE0CD10C147" authority="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[485,781,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E81F8FEE0CC9DC146" box="[485,640,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Chou
</taxonomicName>
, but can be readily distinguished from the latter by position of inner projection of hypandrium and morphology of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF82F81E80DAFEA9CFCAC1AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF82F81E80DAFEA9CF71C18E" bold="true" box="[199,364,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Distributions.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF82F81E819FFEA8CFDBC18F" box="[386,454,367,393]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Gangwon-do, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF82F81E828BFEA8CD30C18F" box="[662,813,367,393]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF82F81E8355FEA8CA2BC18F" box="[840,1078,367,393]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF82F81E844DFEA8CAF9C18F" box="[1104,1252,367,393]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF82F81E84E3FEA8CB85C18F" box="[1278,1432,367,393]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF82F81E808AFE54CF60C1AB" box="[151,381,403,429]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF82F81E818DFE54CFCEC1AB" box="[400,467,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>