treatments-xml/data/03/EB/87/03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D.xml

<document id="576CF40CAC15EF46FAF7C76C594EA3C0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407390" ID-ZooBank="858051C8-824F-4A01-A700-8AA7F58A59BD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696429815310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Ho &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2023" docId="03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stichillus koreanus Lee &amp; Kim 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="FFD2FF93FF87F81B801DFFC7CE1DC006" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1696430799956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BEB245CA5BF34F7B9E8E7670857903C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="11B6B1D72AB761F72F6BCBDD33584D91">
<mods:title id="3CF7BDCF3D39D97940992ADFD6460CA3">A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FE0DB27D43AC12CD81686786A98BF02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DEBCF0AE976552440BD5216F15886C25">
<mods:roleTerm id="28E521B32C35ECFDE3B91DC553D1FE86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC1793AFDE337F339D1A97B82919EA32">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEED7B83A12804ECC182D4733953F0CD">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5FB0B9B6149396F3F9920E4D4C7A1DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A806F483686201D5DA86596CC66F8C46">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F4309CD9A869434D136B75823BEF45A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06B4454F6FE6E0BB94456D59741F47D7">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ABFED309DCB34C74BE82D06445A977B2">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea &amp; Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-resource Sciences, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF4D0854CB3F5F7B494C46B9ABDFD5AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5423291867BCA2DA233FFAF8348411F7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1732A62A404D8C62E4E85D7795BC7B3D">
<mods:title id="968C1023274E01305C7FD259B827B235">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4AD65233D8FCA9AB0EE586FFC696974C">
<mods:date id="8948E8DAA0EE0C3399504DE09C845801">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="679BB0819EFC25D914708BE143942744" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E4439857D68A02BE3702B6B62F925AAC">2023-10-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B683FDFCE660AA02FB019FEE8FD35C8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4342B6CB226F8B63F5FFCC9B5BF52115">5352</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="34B3D3D6CC3B7EED6A5965DFB9429318" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1C2EFDEB51C651605437E2ABF554BB26">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="56CFDF30CE2FCA245AA1678399B13A0D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="26BC7023827312009A1DFD290B6B0DF2">381</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9425261A9FEA63E0B38A2B63C11E7F95">398</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="325FF18D8978FB5C673F395158C28374">
<mods:url id="56AEB2C3A39D46DC499450FEBE29D0D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A7974BABE6BE7D7BCB6A082C222A6EFB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2CE2BDFBAA66DB0CE6565C78B9C87F02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="318CD4E58B5AEEE1396B05631BE0972D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A62B1F1E1AE9C3A48ED1AD59B231A9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">8407390</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D0334CFF748A57AE0567321296C96BC" type="ZooBank">858051C8-824F-4A01-A700-8AA7F58A59BD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF80F81C808AFEA9CFFBC18E" box="[151,486,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF80F81C808AFEA9CFFBC18E" blockId="7.[151,715,366,429]" box="[151,486,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="D0B58191FF80F81C808AFEA9CFFBC18E" bold="true" box="[151,486,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C808AFEA9CFFBC18E" bold="true" box="[151,486,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF80F81C808AFEA9CF9CC18F" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,385,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C808AFEA9CF9CC18F" bold="true" box="[151,385,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Stichillus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF80F81C8195FEA9CFFBC18E" box="[392,486,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF80F81C808AFE55CCD6C1AA" box="[151,715,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF80F81C808AFE55CCD6C1AA" blockId="7.[151,715,366,429]" box="[151,715,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8082FE55CF34C1AA" box="[159,297,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1E, 1F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8128FE55CF9DC1AA" box="[309,384,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">2E, 2F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8191FE55CFCCC1AA" box="[396,465,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,260,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,183,619]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1417,176,619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Intraspecific variations of ocellar regions in males of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A–C, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D–F, S. spinosus. Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407396/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">3A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C81C0FE55CC34C1AA" box="[477,553,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">4C, 4F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8228FE55CC9DC1AB" box="[565,640,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">5E, 5F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8296FE55CC87C1AA" box="[651,666,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C82BAFE55CCDFC1AA" box="[679,706,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[171,1417,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitats (A, B) and live individuals (C, D) of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov. A, type locality, streamside in Nodong valley (Pyeongchang); B, forest in Mt. Hambaeksan, Changokbong Peak (Jeongseon); C, female, wandering on rock surface covered with moss; D, female, licking rock surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407414/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF80F81C808AFE1DCF73C282" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF80F81C808AFE1DCF73C282" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C808AFE1DCF0FC1F2" bold="true" box="[151,274,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF80F81C8331FE1DCDF2C1F2" box="[812,1007,474,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8331FE1DCD89C1F2" box="[812,916,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Stichillus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characteristics: male epandrial lobe distinctly enlarged dorsoapically; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium small, apically pointed; dorsal plate of aedeagus with short pointed dorsal process and single robust, gently curved, pointed arm on right side of ventrobasal portion; female tergite 9 moderately elongated, covering only posterior half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF80F81380DAFD49CDC1C0FF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF80F81C80DAFD49CD03C6BA" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C80DAFD49CFB9C2AE" bold="true" box="[199,420,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C8222FD49CCFEC2AF" box="[575,739,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.34" metricValueMin="3.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.34" valueMin="3.76">3.76–4.34 mm</quantity>
(n=10). 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C835BFD49CD9BC2AE" bold="true" box="[838,902,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C838BFD49CDE8C2AF" box="[918,1013,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8419FD49CA3EC2AF" box="[1028,1059,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">2E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C842FFD49CA67C2AE" box="[1074,1146,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,260,640,664]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,183,619]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[171,1417,176,619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Intraspecific variations of ocellar regions in males of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A–C, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D–F, S. spinosus. Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407396/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">3A–C</figureCitation>
). Frons black, shiny, with three transverse rows of four long bristles and sparsely covered fine hairs; supra-antennal bristle absent; middle row of bristles slightly procurved. Ocellar region as in figures 2E, 3A–C. First flagellomere dark reddish brown, pyriform, twice longer than wide; arista brown, located subapically. Palpus yellowish brown, with single long bristle on apex and some shorter bristles on near apex to ventral margin. Labrum and labella yellow, short. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8559FCD9CB80C33E" bold="true" box="[1348,1437,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C80BDFC85CEE8C35B" box="[160,245,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Scutum and scutellum black. Posterior margin of scutum with two pairs of strong prescutellar bristles; inner pair of bristles distantly spaced with each other. Scutellum with anterior pair of long narrow bristles and posterior pair of strong bristles distinctly longer than anterior bristles. Pleuron dark reddish brown; upper half of anepisternum covered with short setae. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8298FC69CCA0C3CE" bold="true" box="[645,701,942,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C82D2FC69CD2CC3CF" box="[719,817,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C835FFC69CD9AC3CE" box="[834,903,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">4C, F</figureCitation>
). Black except fore tibia and tarsus yellowish brown. Fore tibia with one strong dorsal bristle on basal half and single longitudinal row of short dorsal setulae on entire length. Fore tarsomere 5 widened, with enlarged pulvilli (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8391FC31CDFFC416" box="[908,994,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Midtibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades on basal half, which fused together from middle to apical half, and with one pair of bristles on basal quarter (one dorsal and the other anterodorsal), one long anteroventral preapical bristle, two short dorsal preapical setae, and one long posteroventral apical spur. Hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C83B8FBA5CDE3C47A" box="[933,1022,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-252@5.[171,1417,971,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind tibiae (A–D) and fore tarsi (E, F) of male Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view.A, S. cylindratus; B, E, S. japonicus; C, F, S. koreanus sp. nov.; D, S. spinosus. Abbreviations: f=fusion of setal palisades; sp=setal palisade. Scale bars=0.5 mm (A–D), 0.2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades along its whole length, one anterodorsal strong bristle on basal third, one anterodorsal preapical bristle, one dorsal and three ventral long apical spurs, and some posterior—posteroventral apical short setae. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8500FB6DCB43C4C2" bold="true" box="[1309,1374,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8572FB6DCEABC4EF" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C80D2FB09CF6EC4EF" box="[207,371,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.73" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.73" valueMin="3.27">3.27–3.73 mm</quantity>
long (n=10). Costal index 0.5–0.54. Mean costal ratio 1.02:1; range 0.95–1.08:1. Costal setae of costal section II 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C8168FB35CC07C50B" box="[373,538,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.12 mm</quantity>
long. Vein Rs with single row of short, fine hairs on dorsal face except apical end. Vein R 
<subScript id="17C634B8FF80F81C8107FAEECF2EC531" attach="left" box="[282,307,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">2+3</subScript>
absent. Vein M 
<subScript id="17C634B8FF80F81C81FEFAEECFF6C531" attach="left" box="[483,491,1321,1335]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">1</subScript>
slightly curved basally and nearly straight apically. Veins brown, membrane hyaline with yellow tinge. 6–8 alular setae present, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C829EFAFDCD3AC553" box="[643,807,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.22 mm</quantity>
long. Halter black. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C841AFAFDCA61C552" bold="true" box="[1031,1148,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8491FAFDCAFDC553" box="[1164,1248,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Tergites black, shiny, extended posteromedially; tergite 2 elongated, approximately twice longer than tergite 1. Venter of abdomen blackish brown, with single pair of oval, weakly developed sternite 6. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8383FA45CA27C59A" bold="true" box="[926,1082,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8455FA45CADFC59A" box="[1096,1218,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
). Epandrium nearly symmetrical, dark brown; epandrial lobe elongated posteroventrally, covered with some short hairs, with rounded apex distinctly enlarged dorsoapically. Hypandrium large, dark brown; lateral membranous lobe triangular, densely spinulose; inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium small, pointed, protruded ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C84EFFA29CB57C60E" box="[1266,1354,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); tip of inner projection situated far above bottom level of lateral membranous lobe. Cercus and hypoproct short, with some short hairs. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8104F9F1CF91C656" bold="true" box="[281,396,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8187F9F1CC13C657" box="[410,526,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal plate dark brown, with short pointed dorsal process directing posteriorly; ventrobasal portion of dorsal plate with single robust, slightly curved, pointed arm on right side (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C84C2F99DCB29C673" box="[1247,1332,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Ventral membrane usually twisted at base and elongated ventrally, hyaline, approximately twice as long as maximum width of basal portion, tapering apically, serrated on single side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF80F81380DAF901CDC1C0FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C80DAF901CF38C6E6" bold="true" box="[199,293,1734,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C81D9F901CC74C6E7" box="[452,617,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.685" metricValueMax="5.45" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.685" valueMax="5.45" valueMin="3.92">3.92–5.45 mm</quantity>
(n=10). 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C82D2F901CD12C6E6" bold="true" box="[719,783,1734,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C833DF901CD62C6E6" box="[800,895,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8390F901CDB3C6E6" box="[909,942,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-182@3.[171,1416,561,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocellar regions of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">2F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, except first flagellomere smaller, globose, orange. Ocellar region as in figure 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF80F81C82FEF92DCD1BC702" box="[739,774,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="generic">2F.</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8310F92DCD7BC702" bold="true" box="[781,870,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8368F92DCDD4C702" box="[885,969,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8484F92DCACCC702" bold="true" box="[1177,1233,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C84FDF92DCB28C702" box="[1248,1333,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, except fore apical tarsomere not widened, pulvilli not enlarged. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C83C1F8C9CA00C72E" bold="true" box="[988,1053,1806,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8433F8C9CA9BC72F" box="[1070,1158,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-70@8.[171,1417,273,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Stichillus species from South Korea, dorsal view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C8540F8C9CEE1C74B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.39" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="3.785" valueMax="4.18" valueMin="3.39">3.39– 4.18 mm</quantity>
long (n=10). Costal index 0.49–0.54. Mean costal ratio 0.92:1; range 0.87–0.99:1. Costal setae of costal section II 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C811AF891CFB6C777" box="[263,427,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.13 mm</quantity>
long. 6–8 alular setae present, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF80F81C8314F891CDB1C777" box="[777,940,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.23 mm</quantity>
long. Halter black. 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF80F81C8491F891CB1CC776" bold="true" box="[1164,1281,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C850DF891CB70C776" box="[1296,1389,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,518,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-125@2.[171,1417,510,1133]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stichillus species from South Korea, lateral view. A, S. cylindratus (male); B, S. cylindratus (female); C, S. japonicus (male); D, S. japonicus (female); E, S. koreanus sp. nov. (male); F, S. koreanus sp. nov. (female); G, S. spinosus (male); H, S. spinosus (female). Scale bars=2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407392/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8567F891CEB2C792" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">8F, G</figureCitation>
). Tergites 1–6 well developed, black. Tergite 2 elongated as male. Tergite 7 absent (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8476F8BDCAF8C792" box="[1131,1253,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8F–G</figureCitation>
). Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8572F8BDCEA7C7BE" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) nearly rectangular, dark brown, 2.5× longer than wide, anterior portion slightly swollen dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C852AF859CB92C7BE" box="[1335,1423,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF80F81C8116F805CF9CC7DA" box="[267,385,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 8F–G</figureCitation>
) approximately 4× as long as anterior width, brown; anterior half cylindrical with dorsal face unsclerotized; posterior half with only dorsal face sclerotized; posterior margin with two pairs of long hairs and some short hairs. Venter of abdomen blackish brown, with only sternite 9 discernable. Genital opening enlarged posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8FF813813DFF18CF68C0FF" box="[288,373,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[171,1417,181,1159]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov., left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Cercus oval, apically with some long and short hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D6675FF8FF8138085FA22CDA7C643" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" startId="8.[152,255,1509,1533]" targetBox="[171,1400,285,1471]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8FF8138085FA22CDA7C643" blockId="8.[151,1436,1509,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF8138085FA22CF05C5FB" bold="true" box="[152,280,1509,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Wings of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF813819DFA22CC30C5FB" box="[384,557,1509,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813819DFA22CFC3C5FB" box="[384,478,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Stichillus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from South Korea, dorsal view. A, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF813838EFA22CA02C5FB" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[915,1055,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813838EFA22CA02C5FB" box="[915,1055,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); B, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF813848CFA22CB01C5FB" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[1169,1308,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813848CFA22CB01C5FB" box="[1169,1308,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); C, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF813808AF9CECF08C627" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,277,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813808AF9CECF08C627" box="[151,277,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF8138191F9CECC17C627" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[396,522,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF8138191F9CECC17C627" box="[396,522,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female); E, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF813828EF9CECD14C627" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[659,777,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813828EF9CECD14C627" box="[659,777,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF8FF813830DF9CECD7DC626" box="[784,864,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male); F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF81383CFF9CECA55C627" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[978,1096,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF81383CFF9CECA55C627" box="[978,1096,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF8FF8138452F9CECA82C626" box="[1103,1183,1545,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female); G, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF8138537F9CECB81C627" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[1322,1436,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF8138537F9CECB81C627" box="[1322,1436,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male); H, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8FF813811BF9EACF6BC643" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[262,374,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813811BF9EACF6BC643" box="[262,374,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female). Scale bars=0.5 mm (A, B, E–H); 1 mm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8FF81380DAF950CDC0C6B4" box="[199,989,1687,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8FF81380DAF950CDC0C6B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1687,2039]" box="[199,989,1687,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF81380DAF950CF53C6B7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1687,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the country of origin, 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8FF813838CF95FCDC4C6B4" box="[913,985,1688,1714]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8FF81180DAF97CCB8FC1F3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8FF81280DAF97CCC18C0FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1687,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF81380DAF97CCF96C6D3" bold="true" box="[199,395,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8FF8138189F97CCD33C71B" collectingDate="2021-08-16" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Nodong valley" elevation="783" latitude="37.697334" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.47614" municipality="Nodong-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF8138189F97CCC1CC6D3" bold="true" box="[404,513,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<typeStatus id="54F9885FFF8FF8138189F97CCC1CC6D3" box="[404,513,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ♁, 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8FF813822AF97BCC9DC6D0" box="[567,640,1724,1750]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138291F97CCD3CC6D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138291F97CCD3CC6D3" box="[652,801,1723,1749]" country="South Korea" county="Nodong valley" latitude="37.697334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.47614" municipality="Nodong-ri" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Gangwon-do</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138333F97CCDE6C6D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138333F97CCDE6C6D3" box="[814,1019,1723,1749]" country="South Korea" county="Nodong valley" latitude="37.697334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.47614" municipality="Nodong-ri" name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Pyeongchang-gun</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138415F97BCAF3C6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138415F97BCAF3C6D0" box="[1032,1262,1724,1750]" country="South Korea" county="Nodong valley" latitude="37.697334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.47614" municipality="Nodong-ri" name="Yongpyeong-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Yongpyeong-myeon</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8FF81384E6F97CCB6EC6D3" box="[1275,1395,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Nodong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
, on rock surfaces covered with moss in 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8FF813822BF918CCC3C6FF" box="[566,734,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Nodong valley</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF81382F1F927CD94C6FD" box="[748,905,1760,1787]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="37.697334">37°41′50.4″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF813838AF927CA23C6FD" box="[919,1086,1760,1787]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="34.1" value="128.47614">128°28′34.1″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8FF8138468F918CADDC6FC" box="[1141,1216,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="783.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8FF8138468F918CADDC6FC" box="[1141,1216,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="783.0">783 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8FF81384D3F918CB45C6FF" box="[1230,1368,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2021-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8FF81384D3F918CB45C6FF" box="[1230,1368,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2021-08-16">16.viii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8FF8138108F8C3CF63C718" box="[277,382,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. [KNU-PHO 2023-0584] (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8FF81382C0F8C4CD3BC71B" box="[733,806,1795,1821]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8FF8138326F8C4CFE3C747" collectingDate="2021-08-16" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Nodong valley" elevation="783" latitude="37.697334" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.47614" municipality="Nodong-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF8138326F8C4CDAEC71B" bold="true" box="[827,947,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<typeStatus id="54F9885FFF8FF8138326F8C4CDAEC71B" box="[827,947,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8FF81383DFF8C4CDF8C71B" box="[962,997,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8FF813851CF8C3CB77C718" box="[1281,1386,1796,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. [KNU-PHO 2023-0585] (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8FF81381AEF8E0CFEBC747" box="[435,502,1831,1857]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 5♁ 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8FF813822DF8E0CEF7C78F" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-07" collectingDateMin="2017-08-27" collectionCode="T, KNU" collectorName="S. Kwon" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="1004" latitude="38.103554" location="Seo-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8FF813822DF8E0CC49C747" box="[560,596,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8FF8138242F8EFCCB5C744" box="[607,680,1832,1858]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8FF81382ADF8E0CD58C747" box="[688,837,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8FF8138350F8EFCDE9C744" box="[845,1012,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Yangyang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF81383E0F8E0CA62C747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF81383E0F8E0CA62C747" box="[1021,1151,1831,1857]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.103554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" name="Seo-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Seo-myeon</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138494F8E0CAF1C747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138494F8E0CAF1C747" box="[1161,1260,1831,1857]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.103554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" name="Osaek-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Osaek-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF81384E8F8EFCB85C747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF81384E8F8EFCB85C747" box="[1269,1432,1831,1858]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.103554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.45625" municipality="Yangyang-gun" name="Mt. Seoraksan" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Mt. Seoraksan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF813808AF88BCF29C761" box="[151,308,1868,1895]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="38.103554">38°06′12.8″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF8138123F88BCFFBC761" box="[318,486,1868,1895]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="128.45625">128°27′22.5″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8FF81381EDF88CCC5BC760" box="[496,582,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1004.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8FF81381EDF88CCC5BC760" box="[496,582,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8FF813824CF88CCD0EC763" box="[593,787,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-07" valueMin="2017-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8FF813824CF88CCD0EC763" box="[593,787,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-07" valueMin="2017-08-27">27.viii–7.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF8FF8138303F88CCD89C760" box="[798,916,1867,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8FF8138383F88BCDADC760" box="[926,944,1868,1894]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8FF81383A7F88CCA07C760" box="[954,1050,1867,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. Kwon</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF813843CF88BCA45C763" box="[1057,1112,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
leg. [KNU-PHO 2022-0224] (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8FF8138082F8A8CEFFC78F" box="[159,226,1903,1929]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8FF81380E8F8B7CF64C7D7" collectingDate="2020-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-08-14" collectingDateMin="2020-07-15" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="934" latitude="37.784416" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1♁, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8FF813813BF8A8CFA6C78F" box="[294,443,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8FF81381DBF8A8CC8EC78F" box="[454,659,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138283F8A8CD2EC78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138283F8A8CD2EC78F" box="[670,819,1903,1929]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Jinbu-myeon</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138323F8A8CDA2C78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138323F8A8CDA2C78F" box="[830,959,1903,1929]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Dongsan-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF81383D7F8B7CA41C78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF81383D7F8B7CA41C78F" box="[970,1116,1903,1930]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Mt. Odaesan" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Mt. Odaesan</location>
, streamside near 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138500F8A8CB80C78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138500F8A8CB80C78F" box="[1309,1437,1903,1929]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.784416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.56256" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Sangwonsa" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Sangwonsa</location>
temple, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF81380ECF853CF90C7A9" box="[241,397,1940,1967]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="37.784416">37°47′03.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF8138185F853CC5DC7A9" box="[408,576,1940,1967]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="128.56256">128°33′45.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8FF813826DF854CCA4C7A8" box="[624,697,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="934.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8FF813826DF854CCA4C7A8" box="[624,697,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="934.0">934 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8FF81382D9F854CD81C7A8" box="[708,924,1939,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8FF81382D9F854CD81C7A8" box="[708,924,1939,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2020-07-15" valueMax="2020-08-14" valueMin="2020-07-15">15.vii–14.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="52034EEAFF8FF81383BAF854CA29C7A8" box="[935,1076,1939,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8FF8138423F853CABFC7A8" box="[1086,1186,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8FF81384B5F853CAFDC7AB" box="[1192,1248,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
leg. [KNU-PHO 2023-0583] (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8FF8138133F870CF6CC7D7" box="[302,369,1975,2001]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8FF8128194F870CF69C0B7" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="1337" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" latitude="36.935" location="Yongbuwon-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.4589" municipality="Daegang-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8FF8138194F870CFB3C7D7" box="[393,430,1975,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8FF81381A2F870CCB0C7D7" box="[447,685,1975,2001]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8FF81382A3F87FCD44C7D4" box="[702,857,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Danyang-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8FF8138374F87FCA38C7D4" box="[873,1061,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Daegang-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF8138429F870CAC4C7D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF8138429F870CAC4C7D7" box="[1076,1241,1975,2001]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="36.935" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.4589" municipality="Daegang-myeon" name="Yongbuwon-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Yongbuwon-ri</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF81384F7F87FCB85C7D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF81384F7F87FCB85C7D7" box="[1258,1432,1975,2002]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="36.935" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.4589" municipality="Daegang-myeon" name="Mt. Sobaeksan" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Mt. Sobaeksan</location>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8FF813808AF81CCF6AC7F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8FF813808AF81CCF6AC7F3" box="[151,375,2011,2037]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="36.935" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.4589" municipality="Daegang-myeon" name="Yeonhwabong Peak" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Yeonhwabong Peak</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF813819CF81BCC17C7F1" box="[385,522,2012,2039]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="06" value="36.935">36°56′06″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8FF8138209F81BCCBBC7F1" box="[532,678,2012,2039]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="32" value="128.4589">128°27′32″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8FF81382CAF81CCD30C7F0" box="[727,813,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.337" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1337.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8FF81382CAF81CCD30C7F0" box="[727,813,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.337" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1337.0">1337 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8FF8138325F81CCDA7C7F3" box="[824,954,2011,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2021-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8FF8138325F81CCDA7C7F3" box="[824,954,2011,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" value="2021-07-16">16.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8FF8138461F81BCAC2C7F0" box="[1148,1247,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. [KNU-PHO 2023-0587] (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128134FF50CF71C0B7" box="[297,364,151,177]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CA0FF8EF812819DFF50CC1DC0FF" collectingDate="2022-08-27" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="J. H. Lee" country="South Korea" county="Cheongdo-gun" elevation="440" latitude="35.65139" location="Sinwon-ri" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.02444" municipality="Unmun-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8EF812819DFF50CFBEC0B7" box="[384,419,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8EF81281ACFF50CC92C0B7" box="[433,655,151,177]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="629C4E71FF8EF8128286FF50CD59C0B7" box="[667,836,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Cheongdo-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99AC87FF8EF812834DFF50CDE0C0B7" box="[848,1021,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Unmun-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8EF8128415FF50CA66C0B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8EF8128415FF50CA66C0B7" box="[1032,1147,151,177]" country="South Korea" county="Cheongdo-gun" latitude="35.65139" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.02444" municipality="Unmun-myeon" name="Sinwon-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Sinwon-ri</location>
, streamside in 
<location id="8E9D6026FF8EF812853EFF50CFFCC0D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87EBFF80F810808AFEA9CED9C71D:8E9D6026FF8EF812853EFF50CFFCC0D3" country="South Korea" county="Cheongdo-gun" latitude="35.65139" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.02444" municipality="Unmun-myeon" name="Unmunsan National Recreational Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Unmunsan National Recreational Forest</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81281F2FF7BCC6AC0D1" box="[495,631,188,215]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="05" value="35.65139">35°39′05″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128299FF7BCD05C0D1" box="[644,792,188,215]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="28" value="129.02444">129°01′28″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF8128352FF7CCD87C0D3" box="[847,922,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="006FD1CEFF8EF8128352FF7CCD87C0D3" box="[847,922,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF81283B5FF7CCA2EC0D3" box="[936,1075,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2022-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9D5FF8EF81283B5FF7CCA2EC0D3" box="[936,1075,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2022-08-27">27.viii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, 
<collectorName id="26B7532BFF8EF81284E2FF7CCB74C0D3" box="[1279,1385,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">J. H. Lee</collectorName>
leg. [KNU-PHO 2023-0588] (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF81281AAFF18CFE8C0FF" box="[439,501,223,249]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D6675FF8EF8128085FB29CDD6C5D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407402/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" startId="9.[152,255,1262,1286]" targetBox="[171,1407,285,1238]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8EF8128085FB29CDD6C5D8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1262,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF8128085FB29CF06C500" bold="true" box="[152,283,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8EF812830BFB29CDF2C500" authorityName="Nakayama &amp; Shima" authorityYear="2004" box="[790,1007,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindratus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF812830BFB29CDF2C500" box="[790,1007,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Stichillus cylindratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G, H). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen with tergite 9 fully protruded; H, female postabdomen with anterior portion of tergite 9 concealed. Abbreviations (A–E): arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F–H): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): attachment of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F–H), 0.1 mm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8EF81180DAF9F7CB8FC1F3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1584,2044]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,503]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF81280DAF9F7CC11C64C" bold="true" box="[199,524,1584,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8EF812820FF9F6CC46C64D" box="[530,603,1585,1611]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Korea</collectingCountry>
: 2♁, Gangwon-do, Jeongseon-gun, Gohan-eup, Gohan-ri, Mt. Jeongamsan, near Bugeumgyo bridge, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81281B4F992CC58C676" box="[425,581,1621,1648]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="19.1" value="37.18864">37°11′19.1″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128250F992CCC2C676" box="[589,735,1621,1648]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="38" value="128.87723">128°52′38″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF81282FAF993CD30C669" box="[743,813,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="781.0">781 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF8128328F993CDFCC668" box="[821,993,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2017-07-19" valueMax="2017-07-29" valueMin="2017-07-19">19–29.vii.2017</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128478F992CA6AC669" box="[1125,1143,1621,1647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">T</collectionCode>
.S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF81284FCF992CB08C668" box="[1249,1301,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
leg.(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128550F993CB96C668" box="[1357,1419,1620,1646]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 1♁, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Daehwa-myeon, Haanmi-ri, Mt. Gariwangsan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128454F9BECAFBC692" box="[1097,1254,1657,1684]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="37.475613">37°28′32.2″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81284EDF9BECB85C692" box="[1264,1432,1657,1684]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="128.50255">128°30′09.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812808AF95BCEF1C6B1" box="[151,236,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF81280EBF95BCFB7C6B0" box="[246,426,1692,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-08-28" valueMin="2017-08-18">18–28.viii.2017</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128229F95ACC5BC6B1" box="[564,582,1693,1719]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">T</collectionCode>
. S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF81282A9F95ACCF6C6B0" box="[692,747,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF812833BF95BCD74C6B0" box="[806,873,1692,1718]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 1♁, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81283F7F95ACA9AC6BE" box="[1002,1159,1693,1720]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="37.47717">37°28′37.8″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF812848DF95ACB25C6BE" box="[1168,1336,1693,1720]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="17.7" value="128.52158">128°31′17.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812855CF95BCB85C6B1" box="[1345,1432,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
; 2♁, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Mitan-myeon, Hoedong-ri, Mt. Gariwangsan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128455F906CAF9C6DA" box="[1096,1252,1729,1756]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="37.46153">37°27′41.5″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81284EDF906CB85C6DA" box="[1264,1432,1729,1756]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="128.56339">128°33′48.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812808AF923CEF3C6F9" box="[151,238,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5619999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1562.0">1562 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF81280E6F923CFB3C6F8" box="[251,430,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-08-28" valueMin="2017-08-18">18–28.viii.2017</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128223F922CC4DC6F9" box="[574,592,1765,1791]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">T</collectionCode>
. S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF81282D8F922CCE0C6F8" box="[709,765,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128320F923CD9DC6F8" box="[829,896,1764,1790]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8EF812838EF923CDABC6F8" box="[915,950,1764,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Gangwon-do, Yangyang-gun, Seo-myeon, Osaek-ri, Mt. Seoraksan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81281A5F8CECC49C722" box="[440,596,1801,1828]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="38.09497">38°05′41.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF812827CF8CECCE9C722" box="[609,756,1801,1828]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="15" seconds="01" value="128.45027">128°27′01″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812831DF8CFCD57C725" box="[768,842,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF812834BF8CFCA04C724" box="[854,1049,1800,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2017-08-27" valueMax="2017-09-07" valueMin="2017-08-27">27.viii–7.ix.2017</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF81284B7F8CECAA1C725" box="[1194,1212,1801,1827]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">T</collectionCode>
. S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF812852FF8CECB76C724" box="[1330,1387,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF8128082F8EBCEFFC740" box="[159,226,1836,1862]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 2♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8EF8128100F8EBCF5CC740" box="[285,321,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128190F8EACC36C74E" box="[397,555,1837,1864]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="38.111694">38°06′42.1″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128229F8EACCC1C74E" box="[564,732,1837,1864]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="128.46103">128°27′39.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF81282FBF8EBCD20C741" box="[742,829,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.401" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1401.0">1401 m</quantity>
; 1♁, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81283A5F8EACA49C74E" box="[952,1108,1837,1864]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="59.6" value="38.116554">38°06′59.6″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128442F8EACB1AC74E" box="[1119,1287,1837,1864]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="128.464">128°27′50.4″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812850CF8EBCB75C741" box="[1297,1384,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5959999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1596.0">1596 m</quantity>
; 1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8EF812808AF897CF66C76C" box="[151,379,1872,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
, Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Jungsan-ri, Mt. Jirisan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF812840EF896CAADC76A" box="[1043,1200,1873,1900]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="35.319027">35°19′08.5″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81284A0F896CB78C76A" box="[1213,1381,1873,1900]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="127.75467">127°45′16.8″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812856FF897CEB2C789" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="884.0">884 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF81280A6F8B3CF7CC789" box="[187,353,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2018-08-05" valueMax="2018-08-18" valueMin="2018-08-05">5–18.viii.2018</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF81281EDF8B2CC1FC789" box="[496,514,1909,1935]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">T</collectionCode>
. S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8EF8128265F8B2CCADC788" box="[632,688,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8EF81282EDF8B3CD2EC788" box="[752,819,1908,1934]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 43♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8EF8128363F8B3CDBFC788" box="[894,930,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81283ECF8B2CA93C796" box="[1009,1166,1909,1936]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="34.9" value="35.32636">35°19′34.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128487F8B2CB5FC796" box="[1178,1346,1909,1936]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="127.75247">127°45′08.9″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF8128550F8B3CB85C789" box="[1357,1432,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="998.0">998 m</quantity>
; 2♁, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128114F85ECFBBC7B2" box="[265,422,1945,1972]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="35.328">35°19′40.8″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81281AFF85ECC44C7B2" box="[434,601,1945,1972]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="127.74158">127°44′29.7″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF8128278F85FCCA0C7B5" box="[613,701,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1223.0">1223 m</quantity>
; 8♁, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128327F85ECDC5C7B2" box="[826,984,1945,1972]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="35.32783">35°19′40.2″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81283FFF85ECA97C7B2" box="[994,1162,1945,1972]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="07.3" value="127.73536">127°44′07.3″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812848BF85FCAF0C7B5" box="[1174,1261,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.392" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1392.0">1392 m</quantity>
; 31♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8EF812852CF85FCB48C7B4" box="[1329,1365,1944,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF812808AF87ACF29C7DE" box="[151,308,1981,2008]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="35.33161">35°19′53.8″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128122F87ACFFAC7DE" box="[319,487,1981,2008]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="127.73411">127°44′02.8″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF81281EFF87BCC54C7D1" box="[498,585,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</quantity>
; 3♁, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81282DBF87ACD7FC7DE" box="[710,866,1981,2008]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="04.9" value="35.334694">35°20′04.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF8128373F87ACA08C7DE" box="[878,1045,1981,2008]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="127.73078">127°43′50.8″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812843DF87BCA65C7D1" box="[1056,1144,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.799" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1799.0">1799 m</quantity>
; 2♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8EF81284A9F87BCB85C7D0" box="[1204,1432,1980,2006]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
, Hapcheon-gun, Gaya-myeon, Chiin-ri, Mt. Gayasan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF81282F6F826CD95C7FA" box="[747,904,2017,2044]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="55.6" value="35.815445">35°48′55.6″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8EF812838EF826CA26C7FA" box="[915,1083,2017,2044]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="128.11256">128°06′45.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8EF812845BF827CA80C7FD" box="[1094,1181,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8EF81284B5F827CB53C7FC" box="[1192,1358,2016,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" value="2018-08-06" valueMax="2018-08-19" valueMin="2018-08-06">6–19.viii.2018</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF81180CDFF50CEFFC0B7" box="[208,226,151,177]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">T</collectionCode>
. S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF8118148FF50CF90C0B7" box="[341,397,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF81181D1FF50CC12C0B7" box="[460,527,151,177]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 16♁ 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8DF8118244FF50CC61C0B7" box="[601,636,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF81182D6FF5FCD75C0B5" box="[715,872,152,179]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="35.82061">35°49′14.2″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF811836EFF5FCA06C0B5" box="[883,1051,152,179]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="128.11649">128°06′59.3″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF811843BFF50CA63C0B7" box="[1062,1150,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.214" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1214.0">1214 m</quantity>
; 1♁, ditto, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF81184E6FF5FCB85C0B5" box="[1275,1432,152,179]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="35.82322">35°49′23.6″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF811808AFF7BCF37C0D1" box="[151,298,188,215]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="15" seconds="17" value="128.12138">128°07′17″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF8118129FF7CCF97C0D3" box="[308,394,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.399" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1399.0">1399 m</quantity>
; 1♁, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8DF81181DEFF7CCC4AC0D3" box="[451,599,187,213]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, Muju-gun, Seolcheon-myeon, Samgong-ri, Mt. Deokyusan, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF81184E6FF7BCB85C0D1" box="[1275,1432,188,215]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="35.866222">35°51′58.4″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF811808AFF27CF22C0FD" box="[151,319,224,251]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="127.74755">127°44′51.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF811815AFF18CF81C0FF" box="[327,412,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.377" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1377.0">1377 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8DF81181B9FF18CC26C0FF" box="[420,571,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2019-09-04" valueMax="2019-09-14" valueMin="2019-09-04">4–14.ix.2019</date>
, pitfall trap, 
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF81182DDFF18CCCFC0FF" box="[704,722,223,249]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">T</collectionCode>
. S. Kwon 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF8118323FF18CD6EC0FF" box="[830,883,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
leg.(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF81183B1FF18CDF2C0FF" box="[940,1007,223,249]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 1♁, Gangwon-do, Pyeongchang-gun, Jinbu-myeon, Dongsan-ri, Mt. Odaesan, streamside near Sangwonsa temple, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF81183EFFEC3CA92C119" box="[1010,1167,260,287]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="37.784416">37°47′03.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF8118487FEC3CB5CC119" box="[1178,1345,260,287]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="128.56256">128°33′45.2″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF811856FFEC4CEB2C147" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="934.0">934 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8DF81180A7FEE0CF96C147" box="[186,395,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2020-08-14" valueMax="2020-09-18" valueMin="2020-08-14">14.viii–18.ix.2020</date>
, Malaise trap, J. H. Lee 
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF8118285FEE0CCCDC147" box="[664,720,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF8118313FEE0CD4CC147" box="[782,849,295,321]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8DF811837EFEE0CD9BC147" box="[867,902,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Gangwon-do, Chuncheon-si, Dongsan-myeon, Bongmyeong-ri, streamside in Kangwon National University Experimental Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF811845AFE8BCAFEC161" box="[1095,1251,332,359]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="37.78053">37°46′49.9″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF81184EDFE8BCB85C161" box="[1264,1432,332,359]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="05.4" value="127.81817">127°49′05.4″E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF81180A3FEA8CF1BC18F" box="[190,262,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8DF811810CFEA8CF89C18F" box="[273,404,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2021-07-28">28.vii.2021</date>
, sweeping, J. H. Lee leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF81182A5FEA8CCE6C18F" box="[696,763,367,393]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D44FD74FF8DF8118310FEA8CD2FC18F" box="[781,818,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8DF8118323FEA8CA31C18F" box="[830,1068,367,393]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, Danyang-gun, Daegang-myeon, Yongbuwon-ri, Mt. Sobaeksan, near second Yeonhwabong Peak, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF811836AFE53CDE2C1A9" box="[887,1023,404,431]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="15" seconds="44" value="36.92889">36°55′44″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF8118416FE53CA80C1A9" box="[1035,1181,404,431]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="15" seconds="49" value="128.44695">128°26′49″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF81184B7FE55CB1CC1AB" box="[1194,1281,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1253.0">1253 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8DF8118513FE54CB85C1AB" box="[1294,1432,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2021-08-19">19.viii.2021</date>
, hand collecting, J. H. Lee leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF81181E5FE70CC26C1D7" box="[504,571,439,465]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
); 2♁, Gangwon-do, Jeongseon-gun, Gohan-eup, Gohan-ri, Mt. Hambaeksan, near Changokbong Peak, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF81181AAFE1BCC22C1F1" box="[439,575,476,503]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="15" seconds="03" value="37.150833">37°09′03″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE76503AFF8DF8118257FE1BCCC1C1F1" box="[586,732,476,503]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" precision="15" seconds="37" value="128.91028">128°54′37″E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF81182F5FE1CCD22C1F3" box="[744,831,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFC103DFF8DF8118356FE1CCDD0C1F3" box="[843,973,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" value="2023-07-31">31.vii.2023</date>
, hand collecting, S. K. Kim leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE38FF8DF811855EFE1CCB9BC1F3" box="[1347,1414,475,501]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D6675FF8DF8118085FA0ECA78C693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407404/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" startId="10.[152,255,1481,1505]" targetBox="[171,1405,540,1450]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8DF8118085FA0ECA78C693" blockId="10.[151,1437,1481,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF8118085FA0ECF0BC5E7" bold="true" box="[152,278,1481,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8DF81182F1FA0ECDACC5E7" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[748,945,1481,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF81182F1FA0ECDACC5E7" box="[748,945,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Stichillus japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8DF81180DAF920CCCCC797" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8DF81180DAF920CCCCC797" blockId="10.[151,1437,1767,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF81180DAF920CF31C707" bold="true" box="[199,300,1767,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species was collected in mountainous area of relatively low to high altitude, about range of 
<quantity id="4CBA9B18FF8DF8118579F920CEF0C720" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="200.0">200– 1900 m</quantity>
above sea level in 
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8DF81181D4F8CCCC44C720" box="[457,601,1803,1830]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, similarly with 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8DF8118311F8CCCD8BC723" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[780,918,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8DF8118311F8CCCD8BC723" box="[780,918,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but altitudinal distribution range was broader than the latter. Adults can be found on leaves of wood fern or broadleaf shrubs in deep forest or rock surfaces covered with moss in streamside showing wandering or feeding behavior (
<figureCitation id="13792A78FF8DF81183C9F894CA38C76B" box="[980,1061,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1244,1268]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,181,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[171,1417,181,1220]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitats (A, B) and live individuals (C, D) of Stichillus koreanus sp. nov. A, type locality, streamside in Nodong valley (Pyeongchang); B, forest in Mt. Hambaeksan, Changokbong Peak (Jeongseon); C, female, wandering on rock surface covered with moss; D, female, licking rock surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407414/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="391">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Detailed ecological information including larval feeding habits is largely unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D6675FF8CF8108085FB58CEA8C589" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407406/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" startId="11.[152,255,1183,1207]" targetBox="[171,1404,181,1150]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8CF8108085FB58CEA8C589" blockId="11.[151,1437,1183,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF8108085FB58CF07C4B1" bold="true" box="[152,282,1183,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Male hypopygium and female postabdomen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF8108310FB58CDCDC4B1" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[781,976,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF8108310FB58CDCDC4B1" box="[781,976,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Stichillus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF8CF81083C5FB58CA36C4B0" box="[984,1067,1183,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left view (A, D, F), posterior view (B), right view (C, E) and dorsal view (G). A–C, hypopygium; D, E, aedeagus; F, G, female postabdomen. Abbreviations (A–E): aed=aedeagus; arm=arm on dorsal plate of aedeagus; dp=dorsal plate of aedeagus; ep=epandrium; epl=epandrial lobe; hyp=hypandrium; ip (with white circle)=inner projection of hypandrium; lml=lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium; vm=ventral membrane of aedeagus. Abbreviations (F, G): go=genital opening; s9=sternite 9; sg7=abdominal segment 7; t8=tergite 8; t9=tergite 9. Arrow (A, C): base of inner projection of hypandrium. Scale bars=0.2 mm (A–C, F, G), 0.1 mm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586576FF8CF81080DAFA26CED9C71D" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8CF81080DAFA26CD32C6D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1505,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF81080DAFA26CF26C5FD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF81082C4FA26CD7EC5FD" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[729,867,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF81082C4FA26CD7EC5FD" box="[729,867,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be readily distinguished from the latter by characteristics of fore apical tarsomere, male hypopygium and female postabdomen (see remarks of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF810850FF9C2CB81C619" authorityName=": Takagi" authorityYear="1962" box="[1298,1436,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF810850FF9C2CB81C619" box="[1298,1436,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above). The hypopygium of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF81081C8F9EECC4AC645" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 2023" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2023" box="[469,599,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF81081C8F9EECC4AC645" box="[469,599,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2055794FF8CF8108243F9EDCCA9C642" box="[606,692,1578,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to Chinese species 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF810842CF9EECAD3C645" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[1073,1230,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF810842CF9EECAD3C645" box="[1073,1230,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be readily distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: posterodorsal margin of epandrial lobe rounded (nearly straight in 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF8108112F9B6CFB1C68D" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[271,428,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF8108112F9B6CFB1C68D" box="[271,428,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsal plate of aedeagus curved with angle more than 90°, with blunt apex (curved with angle less than 90°, with pointed apex in 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF810829CF952CD3CC6A9" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[641,801,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF810829CF952CD3CC6A9" box="[641,801,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D7EFF8CF8108416F952CAB6C6A9" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1996" box="[1035,1195,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Stichillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF8108416F952CAB6C6A9" box="[1035,1195,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were referred to the illustrations and description of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B0CFF8CF81081E9F97ECC89C6D5" author="Liu, G. C." box="[500,660,1721,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392" refId="ref13106" refString="Liu, G. C. (2001) A taxonomic study of Chinese phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae), part 1. Neupress, Shenyang, 292 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2001">Liu 2001: 192</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 78, 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36FDFF8CF81080DAF91ACED9C71D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1505,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B936EAEFFF8CF81080DAF91ACF71C6F1" bold="true" box="[199,364,1757,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Distributions.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355766DFF8CF8108172F919CFAEC6FE" box="[367,435,1758,1784]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Gangwon-do, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8CF8108242F91ACD50C6F1" box="[607,845,1757,1783]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8CF8108348F91ACDF4C6F1" box="[853,1001,1757,1783]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8CF81083EDF91ACAD3C6F1" box="[1008,1230,1757,1783]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4986F81FFF8CF81084CAF91ACEAAC71D" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="392">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>