243 lines
28 KiB
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243 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1472869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78a04ea6-232f-4d21-a5be-eac12686c9f1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1472869" checkinTime="1540654645796" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jason G. H. Londt" docDate="1989" docId="03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnNatalMus.30.147-157.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annals of the Natal Museum 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Smeryngolaphria pallida Bromley 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFD2FF9D1015FFF28C64FF9ACE650454" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 18. The genus Smeryngolaphria Hermann, 1912 (Laphriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1657908593838" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 18. The genus Smeryngolaphria Hermann, 1912 (Laphriinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jason G. H. Londt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annals of the Natal Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1989</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1989-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>147</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1472869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">78a04ea6-232f-4d21-a5be-eac12686c9f1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1472869</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149015103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection box="[593,1309,1511,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[203,1698,1510,2534]" box="[593,1309,1511,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bromley, 1935" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1935" box="[593,1309,1511,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Smeryngolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis box="[593,1031,1511,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Smeryngolaphria pallida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="BROMLEY, S. W." box="[1047,1309,1511,1551]" firstAuthor="Bromley" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="404 - 415" part="26" refId="ref3857" refString="BROMLEY, S. W. 1935. New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo (Diptera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 26 (4): 404 - 415." title="New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1935">Bromley, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[203,1698,1510,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection box="[702,1204,1573,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<figureCitation box="[702,811,1573,1613]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[651,701,1514,1546]" captionTargetBox="[404,1699,232,1475]" captionText="Fig. 1. Smeryngolaphria pallida Bromley, holotype o." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472871/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[838,861,1573,1613]" captionStart="Figs 2-4" captionStartId="2.[197,253,2477,2508]" captionTargetBox="[225,1642,1062,2424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2-4. Smeryngolaphrill species, wing venation. 2. S. melanura (Wiedemann). 3. S. pa/lida Bromley. 4. S. bromleyi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[886,908,1573,1613]" captionStart="Figs 2-4" captionStartId="2.[197,253,2477,2508]" captionTargetBox="[225,1642,1062,2424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2-4. Smeryngolaphrill species, wing venation. 2. S. melanura (Wiedemann). 3. S. pa/lida Bromley. 4. S. bromleyi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[934,1004,1573,1613]" captionStart="Figs 5-11" captionStartId="3.[314,372,1718,1750]" captionTargetBox="[323,1795,998,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5-11. Smeryngolaphria species. 5-7. Anterior aspect of head. 5. S. me/anura (Wiedemann). 6. S. pallida Bromley. 7. S. bromleyi sp. n. 8-11. Antennae. 8-9. S. pallida Bromley. 10-11. S. bromleyi sp. n. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">8-9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1029,1139,1573,1613]" captionStart="Figs 15-21" captionStartId="6.[180,238,1735,1767]" captionTargetBox="[233,1606,246,1694]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 15-21. Smeryngolaphria pal/ida Bromley. 15-17. 0 (Nigeria, IIIaro Forest). 15. Lateral. 16. Dorsal. 17. Ventral. 18-19. 'i' (Central African Republic, La Maboke). 18. Dorsal. 19. Ventral. 20-21. Egg. 20. Outline shape. 21. Reticulated surface (diagrammatic). Note: Aspects do not take rotation into account. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">15-21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1148,1204,1573,1613]" captionStart="Fig. 28" captionStartId="8.[283,332,1566,1598]" captionTargetBox="[274,1554,832,1530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 28 Distribution of Afrotropical Smeryngolaphria species, - = S. pallida Bromley. • = S. bromleyi sp, n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472883/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">28</figureCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[207,1687,1633,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bromley, 1935" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1935" box="[207,783,1633,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Smeryngolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis box="[207,558,1634,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Smeryngolaphria pallida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="BROMLEY, S. W." box="[568,853,1633,1665]" firstAuthor="Bromley" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr." pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="404 - 415" part="26" refId="ref3857" refString="BROMLEY, S. W. 1935. New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo (Diptera). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 26 (4): 404 - 415." title="New Asilidae from the Belgian Congo (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1935">Bromley, 1935: 410</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[869,1092,1633,1665]" firstAuthor="Hull" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin ofthe United States National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" part="224" refId="ref3974" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin ofthe United States National Museum 224 (1 - 2): 1 - 907." title="Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae" type="journal article" year="1962">Hull, 1962: 333</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[1110,1389,1633,1665]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin ofthe British Mw Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="209 - 334" part="24" refId="ref4158" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1970. Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera) 1. Asilidae of the Congo Basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 24 (7): 209 - 334." title="Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera) 1. Asilidae of the Congo Basin." type="book" year="1970">Oldroyd, 1970: 235</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="---" box="[1408,1687,1633,1665]" editor="R. W. Crosskey" journalOrPublisher="Lo London: British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" pagination="334 - 373" refId="ref4235" refString="--- 1980. Family Asilidae. In: R. W. Crosskey ed. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. Lo London: British Museum (Natural History), pp. 334 - 373." title="Family Asilidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region" year="1980">Oldroyd, 1980: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[203,1698,1510,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
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. Redescription: Based on
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<typeStatus box="[672,828,1682,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[848,871,1679,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[906,1014,1682,1722]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="1.[651,701,1514,1546]" captionTargetBox="[404,1699,232,1475]" captionText="Fig. 1. Smeryngolaphria pallida Bromley, holotype o." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472871/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[203,1698,1510,2534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis box="[206,313,1745,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Head:</emphasis>
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Dark red-brown but colour largely masked by pruinescence. Antenna (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 5-11" captionStartId="3.[314,372,1718,1750]" captionTargetBox="[323,1795,998,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5-11. Smeryngolaphria species. 5-7. Anterior aspect of head. 5. S. me/anura (Wiedemann). 6. S. pallida Bromley. 7. S. bromleyi sp. n. 8-11. Antennae. 8-9. S. pallida Bromley. 10-11. S. bromleyi sp. n. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Figs 8-9</figureCitation>
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) dark brown: Setae of scape and pedicel yellow and dark red-brown mixed; scape with long yellow ventral bristle; flagellomere uniformly covered with microtrichia except for anterocentral depressed area containing more tightly packed microtrichia (this may be a sense organ); tip with narrow pit containing a single spine. Face width: maximum head width (measured anteriorly) ratio 4,9: 1 (
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<figureCitation box="[218,344,2041,2081]" captionStart="Figs 5-11" captionStartId="3.[314,372,1718,1750]" captionTargetBox="[323,1795,998,1670]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 5-11. Smeryngolaphria species. 5-7. Anterior aspect of head. 5. S. me/anura (Wiedemann). 6. S. pallida Bromley. 7. S. bromleyi sp. n. 8-11. Antennae. 8-9. S. pallida Bromley. 10-11. S. bromleyi sp. n. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Face silver pruinose and uniformly covered with silvery glistening dorsoventrally flattened scale-like setae (longer in ventral half); normal setae confined to a row of shiny white setae along lower facial margin and a pair of long shiny white setae at about midway between antennal bases and lower facial margin. Vertex and frons uniform silver pruinose with tiny dark red-brown setae laterally along eye margins. Ocellarium prominent with a pair of long black ocellar bristles. Occiput red-gold pruinose centrally, silver pruinose adjacent to hind margins of eyes; upper
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<emphasis box="[425,575,2393,2433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">occipital</emphasis>
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bristles black, directed vertically; other
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<emphasis box="[1309,1458,2393,2433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="151">occipital</emphasis>
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setae mostly of moderate length, shiny silver-white. Proboscis and 2-segmented palpi yellowbrown with fine silver-white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,249,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis box="[316,445,249,288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Thorax</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[446,456,249,288]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">:</emphasis>
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Brown-yellow, uniformly fine silver pruinose. Postpronotal lobes with gold-yellow setae. Mesonotum with tiny gold-yellow and black setae; acrostichal setae undifferentiated; dorsocentrals weakly defined postsuturally; 1 strongish notopleural bristle accompanied by 2-3 longish black setae; 3 gold-yellow supraalars; 2 gold-yellow postalars accompanied by 1 long black seta. Scutellum with small black and gold-yellow setae on disc, 5 gold-yellow marginal bristles accompanied by shorter yellow and black setae. Anatergites with well-developed gold-yellow setae. Pleura fine silver pruinose; all setae and bristles gold-yellow. Hind margin of anepisternum with 3 well-developed gold-yellow bristles; katatergum with many long gold-yellow bristles. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Wing length 7,0 mm (from humeral crossvein to tip); venation as in
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<figureCitation box="[1486,1595,748,788]" captionStart="Figs 2-4" captionStartId="2.[197,253,2477,2508]" captionTargetBox="[225,1642,1062,2424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 2-4. Smeryngolaphrill species, wing venation. 2. S. melanura (Wiedemann). 3. S. pa/lida Bromley. 4. S. bromleyi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; except for small narrow areas of cells br, bm, cup and a1 wing covered with microtrichia;
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<emphasis box="[1778,1792,800,840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">r</emphasis>
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1 closed and with long stalk;
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<emphasis box="[816,828,850,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">r</emphasis>
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5 open; m3 closed and stalked; r-m crossvein at about one-third the distance along anterior margin of dis cal cell; membrane transparent. Legs brown-yellow; setae longish gold-yellow; hind femora without obvious distal bristles; pulvilli pale yellow, well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,249,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis box="[315,506,1067,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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First four obvious terga (1'2-5) brown with most setae short black, lateral ones gold-yellow; T6-7 yellow, all setae yellow. Gold-yellow dis cal bristles present on all terga; all terga fine gold pruinose. Sterna yellow with gold-yellow setae. Genital bulb yellowish, rotated through 90°. Genitalia (Nigerian
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<specimenCount box="[1674,1684,1217,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">♂</specimenCount>
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0' illustrated) as in
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<figureCitation box="[554,753,1269,1309]" captionStart="Figs 15-21" captionStartId="6.[180,238,1735,1767]" captionTargetBox="[233,1606,246,1694]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 15-21. Smeryngolaphria pal/ida Bromley. 15-17. 0 (Nigeria, IIIaro Forest). 15. Lateral. 16. Dorsal. 17. Ventral. 18-19. 'i' (Central African Republic, La Maboke). 18. Dorsal. 19. Ventral. 20-21. Egg. 20. Outline shape. 21. Reticulated surface (diagrammatic). Note: Aspects do not take rotation into account. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
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; aedeagus with three long terminal filaments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,249,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
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Female: Agrees well with
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<specimenCount box="[835,858,1337,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">♂</specimenCount>
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except for following features: Antennae entirely missing. Shiny silver scale-like facial setae limited to 2 small laterally situated groups in lower third of face; most facial setae black, of moderate length; mystacal bristles present on lower facial margin as in
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<specimenCount box="[1125,1140,1486,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">♂</specimenCount>
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but 4 major central ones broken off leaving sockets. Wing 7,0 mm long; cell
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<emphasis box="[1093,1105,1538,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">r</emphasis>
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5 of left wing closed at wing margin. Genitalia as in
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<figureCitation box="[583,778,1588,1628]" captionStart="Figs 15-21" captionStartId="6.[180,238,1735,1767]" captionTargetBox="[233,1606,246,1694]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 15-21. Smeryngolaphria pal/ida Bromley. 15-17. 0 (Nigeria, IIIaro Forest). 15. Lateral. 16. Dorsal. 17. Ventral. 18-19. 'i' (Central African Republic, La Maboke). 18. Dorsal. 19. Ventral. 20-21. Egg. 20. Outline shape. 21. Reticulated surface (diagrammatic). Note: Aspects do not take rotation into account. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Figs 18-19</figureCitation>
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; cercus with acute apex. Egg (dissected from body cavity) with shape as in
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<figureCitation box="[629,760,1636,1676]" captionStart="Figs 15-21" captionStartId="6.[180,238,1735,1767]" captionTargetBox="[233,1606,246,1694]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 15-21. Smeryngolaphria pal/ida Bromley. 15-17. 0 (Nigeria, IIIaro Forest). 15. Lateral. 16. Dorsal. 17. Ventral. 18-19. 'i' (Central African Republic, La Maboke). 18. Dorsal. 19. Ventral. 20-21. Egg. 20. Outline shape. 21. Reticulated surface (diagrammatic). Note: Aspects do not take rotation into account. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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; surface with fine pattern of hexagonal reticulation, tiny spine-like structures present at each intersection of reticulation (
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<figureCitation box="[1499,1634,1685,1725]" captionStart="Figs 15-21" captionStartId="6.[180,238,1735,1767]" captionTargetBox="[233,1606,246,1694]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 15-21. Smeryngolaphria pal/ida Bromley. 15-17. 0 (Nigeria, IIIaro Forest). 15. Lateral. 16. Dorsal. 17. Ventral. 18-19. 'i' (Central African Republic, La Maboke). 18. Dorsal. 19. Ventral. 20-21. Egg. 20. Outline shape. 21. Reticulated surface (diagrammatic). Note: Aspects do not take rotation into account. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472879/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,1755,2536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
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Variation: The Nigerian
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<specimenCount box="[777,800,1755,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">♂</specimenCount>
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agrees in all important ways with the
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<typeStatus box="[1511,1675,1757,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Minor differences are as follows: All but one scutellar bristle are black. Wing
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<quantity box="[1668,1811,1806,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.5">5,5 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,1755,2536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2822782301" collectingDate="1915-01-07" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-0.41666666" location="Walikale" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="28.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="20137" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<collectingCountry box="[678,827,1922,1962]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[846,905,1921,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[924,1087,1922,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Congo,.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC:8E9D60281010FFF788B8F818CBEC03FE" box="[1244,1417,1922,1962]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="-0.41666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="28.05" name="Walikale" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Walikale</location>
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, 1° 25'
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1526,1552,1922,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">S</emphasis>
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: 28°E [
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<geoCoordinate box="[1681,1798,1922,1962]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">1 ° 25'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
:
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[312,461,1971,2011]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="28.05">28°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<date box="[508,655,1971,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="1915-01-07">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[508,655,1971,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="1915-01-07">7.i.1915</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[690,918,1971,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode box="[958,1059,1971,2011]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1084,1176,1971,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCode box="[1201,1315,1971,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">20137</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2822782302" collectingDate="1964-07-06" collectionCode="MNP" collectorName="J. Carayon" country="Central African Republic" latitude="3.9" location="La Maboke" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="17.883333" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Central African Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="Central African Republic">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[586,646,2020,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,1755,2536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC:8E9D60281010FFF78EDEF87CCDFA0C5A" box="[698,927,2022,2062]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="3.9" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="17.883333" name="La Maboke" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">La Maboke</location>
|
|
(Rep. Centrafr.) [Maboke-stream
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1672,1799,2022,2062]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="3.9">3°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
:
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[313,462,2073,2113]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="17.883333">17°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<date box="[496,675,2073,2113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="1964-07-06">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[496,675,2073,2113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="1964-07-06">6.vii.1964</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[699,901,2073,2113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">J. Carayon</collectorName>
|
|
rec. (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1013,1119,2073,2113]" collectionName="MNP" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">MNP</collectionCode>
|
|
).
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2822782304" collectingDate="1974-03-24" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="M. A. Comes" country="Nigeria" latitude="6.7833333" location="W. Nigeria, Illaro Forest" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="3.0666666" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1356,2073,2113]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="Nigeria">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1380,1453,2072,2114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC:8E9D60281010FFF789A2F783CFC80C20" country="Nigeria" latitude="6.7833333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="3.0666666" name="W. Nigeria, Illaro Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">W. Nigeria, Illaro Forest</location>
|
|
[lIaro Forest
|
|
<emphasis box="[698,886,2124,2164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Reserve-</emphasis>
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[886,1020,2124,2164]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="6.7833333">6°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
:
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1171,2124,2164]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="3.0666666">3°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<date box="[1209,1402,2124,2164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="1974-03-24">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1209,1402,2124,2164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" value="1974-03-24">24.iii.1974</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName box="[1428,1700,2124,2164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">M. A. Comes</collectorName>
|
|
, 4075 (
|
|
<collectionCode box="[326,481,2175,2215]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cardiff, National Museum of Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
. Distribution as in
|
|
<figureCitation box="[852,981,2175,2215]" captionStart="Fig. 28" captionStartId="8.[283,332,1566,1598]" captionTargetBox="[274,1554,832,1530]" captionText="Fig. 28 Distribution of Afrotropical Smeryngolaphria species, - = S. pallida Bromley. • = S. bromleyi sp, n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334485301" collectionCode="KMT" latitude="-1.6833334" location="W. Kivu, Lubongola, pro Shabunda" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="28.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,1755,2536]" box="[315,1396,2243,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
|
Other recorded material:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[784,1143,2244,2284]" firstAuthor="Oldroyd" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin ofthe British Mw Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" pagination="209 - 334" part="24" refId="ref4158" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1970. Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera) 1. Asilidae of the Congo Basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 24 (7): 209 - 334." title="Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera) 1. Asilidae of the Congo Basin." type="book" year="1970">Oldroyd (1970: 235)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
records:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1318,1378,2243,2284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[312,1811,1755,2536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
|
'
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87E51011FFF78E35FA7DC8800DBC:8E9D60281010FFF789E3F75ECC520D4B" latitude="-1.6833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="28.8" name="W. Kivu, Lubongola, pro Shabunda" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">
|
|
W. Kivu, Lubongola,
|
|
<emphasis box="[314,362,2295,2335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">pro</emphasis>
|
|
Shabunda
|
|
</location>
|
|
, 1939, Dr Hautman' housed in
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1138,1241,2295,2335]" collectionName="KMT" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">KMT</collectionCode>
|
|
. I have not seen this specimen, illustrated (head and tip of tarsus) by Oldroyd, but am confident that it was correctly identified. The locality 'Lubongola' cannot be found in available gazetteers and two places by the name of 'Shabunda' have been found [
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1529,1646,2446,2486]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-1.6833334">1 ° 41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
:
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1669,1809,2446,2486]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="28.8">28°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
& 2° 42'S: 27°20'E]; the first listed has been used to plot this record on
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1631,1760,2496,2536]" captionStart="Fig. 28" captionStartId="8.[283,332,1566,1598]" captionTargetBox="[274,1554,832,1530]" captionText="Fig. 28 Distribution of Afrotropical Smeryngolaphria species, - = S. pallida Bromley. • = S. bromleyi sp, n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1472883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |